A heat exchanger

CN224850713UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-13CHANGZHOU CHANGFA REFRIGERATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522756253.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-25
Publication Date
2026-10-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

这样的结构设置会减少翅片总的换热面积,换热盘管的换热面积也有限,换热效率较低,导致其输出冷量效率变低

Benefits of technology

[0020]由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型具有结构简单、设计巧妙、成本低廉的优点,通过箱壳上设置防护架组件,使得换热管组件进行全方位的保护,尤其是换热盘管的两端以及第一集流管和第二集流管所在处,通过第一防护架和第二防护架的设置,避免内部管体与外部发生接触碰撞,提高了换热器的使用寿命。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of heat exchanger, including box shell, protective frame assembly and heat exchange pipe assembly, box shell includes main part and the first side edge part and second side edge part located in the two sides of main part, protective frame assembly includes first protective frame and second protective frame, first protective frame is fixed with first side edge part, second protective frame is fixed with second side edge part, heat exchange pipe assembly includes heat exchange coil pipe and the first flow collecting pipe and second flow collecting pipe connected with heat exchange coil pipe, heat exchange coil pipe is located in the main part of box shell, first flow collecting pipe and second flow collecting pipe are located at the same side of heat exchange coil pipe and are located between first protective frame and box shell.The utility model is protected by the setting protective frame assembly on box shell, so that heat exchange pipe assembly is protected in all directions, especially the two ends of heat exchange coil pipe and the place where first flow collecting pipe and second flow collecting pipe are located, by the setting of first protective frame and second protective frame, avoid internal pipe body and external contact collision, improve the service life of heat exchanger.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a heat exchanger. Background Technology

[0002] In existing refrigeration equipment, the heat exchanger is the main refrigeration component. A heat exchanger assembly typically includes fins and a heat exchange coil. The heat exchange coil consists of sequentially connected straight sections and curved sections. The straight sections usually extend horizontally and are arranged in a rectangular pattern, while the fins are arranged vertically and fitted onto the straight sections. This structural design reduces the total heat exchange area of ​​the fins, and the heat exchange area of ​​the heat exchange coil is also limited, resulting in lower heat exchange efficiency and consequently lower output cooling capacity efficiency.

[0003] During heat exchanger installation, the heat exchange coils and fins are prone to collisions. After installation, they may also bump into other components in the cabinet, damaging the heat exchanger and affecting its heat exchange efficiency and lifespan. Furthermore, during transportation, they may be subjected to significant impacts, leading to damage to the heat exchange coils and fins. Replacing damaged parts is inconvenient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a heat exchanger that overcomes the defects mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heat exchanger.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a heat exchanger is provided, comprising:

[0007] The housing includes a main body and a first side portion and a second side portion located on both sides of the main body;

[0008] A protective frame assembly, comprising a first protective frame and a second protective frame, wherein the first protective frame is fixed to a first side portion and the second protective frame is fixed to a second side portion;

[0009] A heat exchanger assembly, comprising a heat exchanger coil and a first manifold and a second manifold connected to the heat exchanger coil, wherein the heat exchanger coil is disposed in the main body of the housing, and the first manifold and the second manifold are located on the same side of the heat exchanger coil and are disposed between the first protective frame and the housing.

[0010] Preferably, the main body includes a bottom plate and a top plate, side plates located on both sides of the bottom plate, and a front plate and a rear plate located at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are located at the front and rear ends of the top plate, respectively, and are arranged in a grid shape.

[0011] Preferably, the first protective frame includes a front baffle and a first support frame and a second support frame extending from the front baffle toward the housing. The first support frame and the second support frame are arranged vertically and vertically. The first support frame includes two arms extending horizontally from the front baffle toward the housing and a cross arm connecting the ends of the two arms. The second support frame is in the shape of a grid and extends horizontally from the front baffle toward the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the cross arm is provided with mounting buckles that extend vertically upward at intervals, and the first side portion is provided with a locking slot corresponding to the mounting buckles.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the second support frame is bent upward to provide a first flange for fixing to the front plate.

[0014] Preferably, the second protective frame includes a rear baffle and a third support frame and a fourth support frame extending from the rear baffle toward the housing. The third support frame and the fourth support frame are arranged vertically correspondingly. The third support frame extends horizontally from the rear baffle toward the housing in a grid shape, and the fourth support frame extends horizontally from the rear baffle toward the housing in a grid shape.

[0015] Preferably, the third support frame is provided with mounting buckles extending vertically upwards at intervals on the side near the top plate, and the second side portion is provided with a latch corresponding to the mounting buckles.

[0016] Preferably, the end of the fourth support frame is bent upward to provide a second flange for fixing to the rear plate.

[0017] Preferably, a connecting rail is provided below the side plate.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of support protrusions are provided below the connecting rail, the support protrusions extending along the direction of the two side plates and being spaced apart along the extension direction of the side plates.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the heat exchanger provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, this utility model has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design and low cost. By setting a protective frame assembly on the shell, the heat exchange tube assembly is protected in all directions, especially at both ends of the heat exchange coil and where the first and second manifolds are located. The setting of the first and second protective frames avoids contact and collision between the internal tubes and the external parts, thereby improving the service life of the heat exchanger. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the heat exchanger of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the heat exchanger removal protective frame assembly of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the casing of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the heat exchanger assembly with heat exchange tubes removed according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the heat exchange tube assembly of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the first protective frame of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the second protective frame of this utility model.

[0029] The components include: 1. Shell; 11. Main body; 111. Bottom plate; 112. Top plate; 113. Side plate; 114. Front plate; 115. Rear plate; 12. First side part; 13. Second side part; 2. Protective frame assembly; 21. First protective frame; 211. Front baffle; 212. First support frame; 2121. Support arm; 2122. Cross arm; 213. Second support frame; 2131. First flange; 22. Second protective frame; 221. Rear baffle; 222. Third support frame; 223. Fourth support frame; 2231. Second flange; 3. Heat exchanger tube assembly; 31. Heat exchanger coil; 311. Straight part; 312. Bending connection part; 32. First manifold; 33. Second manifold; 4. Connecting rail; 5. Mounting buckle; 6. Bayonet; 7. Supporting protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] To keep the drawings concise, only the parts relevant to this invention are shown schematically in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some figures, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically depicted, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one."

[0032] It should also be further understood that the term “and / or” as used in this application specification and the appended claims means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0033] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0036] See Figure 1 This embodiment discloses a heat exchanger, including a housing 1, a protective frame assembly 2, and a heat exchange tube assembly 3. The protective frame assembly 2 is located at the front and rear ends of the housing 1, and the heat exchange tube assembly 3 is located inside the housing 1.

[0037] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The enclosure 1 includes a main body 11 and a first side portion 12 and a second side portion 13 located on both sides of the main body 11. The main body 11 includes a bottom plate 111 and a top plate 112, side plates 113 located on both sides of the bottom plate 111, and a front plate 114 and a rear plate 115 located at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 111. The first side portion 12 and the second side portion 13 are located at the front and rear ends of the top plate 112, respectively, and are arranged in a grid pattern. A connecting rail 4 is provided below the side plate 113, extending along the extension direction of the side plate 113, for installing the heat exchanger inside the enclosure.

[0038] See Figure 4 and Figure 6The protective frame assembly 2 includes a first protective frame 21 and a second protective frame 22. The first protective frame 21 is fixed to the first side portion 12, and the second protective frame 22 is fixed to the second side portion 13. The first protective frame 21 includes a front baffle 211 and a first support frame 212 and a second support frame 213 extending from the front baffle 211 toward the side where the housing 1 is located. The first support frame 212 and the second support frame 213 are vertically corresponding. The first support frame 212 includes two horizontally extending arms 2121 extending from the front baffle 211 toward the side where the housing 1 is located, and a cross arm 2122 connecting the ends of the two arms 2121. The two arms 2121 and the cross arm 2122 form a hollow frame shape.

[0039] The horizontal arm 2122 is provided with vertically extending mounting buckles 5 at intervals. In this embodiment, there are two mounting buckles 5 on the horizontal arm 2122, one located on the left and the other on the right. The first side 12 is provided with a locking slot 6 corresponding to the mounting buckle 5. The mounting buckle 5 can be engaged with the locking slot 6 to complete the installation and fixation of the two.

[0040] See Figure 6 The second support frame 213 extends horizontally from the front baffle 211 toward the side where the housing 1 is located in a grid-like shape. The end of the second support frame 213 is bent upward and has a first flange 2131 for fixing to the front plate 114. The first flange 2131 has fixing holes and is fixedly connected to the front plate 114 by bolts after being attached to it.

[0041] See Figure 7 The second protective frame 22 includes a rear baffle 221 and a third support frame 222 and a fourth support frame 223 extending from the rear baffle 221 toward the side where the housing 1 is located. The third support frame 222 and the fourth support frame 223 are arranged vertically and vertically respectively. The third support frame 222 extends horizontally from the rear baffle 221 toward the housing 1 in a grid-like shape, and the fourth support frame 223 extends horizontally from the rear baffle 221 toward the housing 1 in a grid-like shape.

[0042] The third support frame 222 is provided with mounting buckles 5 near the top plate 112. The mounting buckles 5 are spaced apart and extend vertically upwards. In this embodiment, the third support frame 222 is provided with two mounting buckles 5, located on the left and right sides respectively. The second side 13 is provided with a locking slot 6 corresponding to the mounting buckles 5 on the third support frame 222. The mounting buckles 5 and the locking slots 6 are engaged to complete the installation and fixation of both.

[0043] The end of the fourth support frame 223 is bent upward to provide a second flange 2231 for fixing to the rear plate 115. The second flange 2231 is provided with fixing holes, and after it is attached to the rear plate 115, it is fixedly connected by bolts.

[0044] See Figure 3Multiple support ridges 7 are provided below the connecting rail 4. The support ridges 7 extend laterally along the direction of the two side plates 113 and are spaced apart along the extension direction of the side plates 113. In this embodiment, two support ridges 7 are provided, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides below the bottom plate 111. When the heat exchanger is connected to the cabinet via the connecting rail 4, the support ridges 7 can serve as auxiliary support, reducing the stress on the connecting rail 4, and also provide protection, preventing the components below from bumping or scratching the heat exchanger bottom plate 111.

[0045] See Figure 5 The heat exchanger assembly 3 includes a heat exchanger coil 31 and a first manifold 32 and a second manifold 33 connected to the heat exchanger coil 31. The heat exchanger coil 31 is located in the main body 11 of the housing 1. The first manifold 32 and the second manifold 33 are located on the same side of the heat exchanger coil 31 and are positioned between the first protective frame 21 and the front plate 114. The heat exchanger coil 31 is provided with fins, which are also located inside the housing 1. The housing 1 provides protection for both the fins and the heat exchanger coil 31. The heat exchanger coil 31 includes a straight portion 311 and bent connecting portions 312 located at both ends of the straight portion 311. The bent connecting portions 312 extend out of the front plate 114 and the rear plate 115.

[0046] The bent connection 312 near the manifold is disposed together with the manifold between the front plate 114 and the front baffle 211. The front baffle 211, the first support frame 212, and the second support frame 213 can protect the bent connection 312, the first manifold 32, and the second manifold 33. At the same time, the two arms 2121 and the cross arm 2122 of the first support frame 212 form a hollow frame shape, which facilitates the observation, maintenance, or replacement of the manifold.

[0047] The curved connection 312, located away from the manifold, is positioned between the rear plate 115 and the rear baffle 221. The rear baffle 221, the third support frame 222, and the fourth support frame 223 provide protection for the curved connection 312.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations falling within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger, characterized in that, include: The housing includes a main body and a first side portion and a second side portion located on both sides of the main body; A protective frame assembly, comprising a first protective frame and a second protective frame, wherein the first protective frame is fixed to a first side portion and the second protective frame is fixed to a second side portion; A heat exchanger assembly, comprising a heat exchanger coil and a first manifold and a second manifold connected to the heat exchanger coil, wherein the heat exchanger coil is disposed in the main body of the housing, and the first manifold and the second manifold are located on the same side of the heat exchanger coil and are disposed between the first protective frame and the housing.

2. The heat exchanger as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main body includes a bottom plate and a top plate, side plates on both sides of the bottom plate, and a front plate and a rear plate at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are located at the front and rear ends of the top plate, respectively, and are arranged in a grid shape.

3. The heat exchanger as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first protective frame includes a front baffle and a first support frame and a second support frame extending from the front baffle toward the housing. The first support frame and the second support frame are arranged vertically and vertically. The first support frame includes two arms extending horizontally from the front baffle toward the housing and a cross arm connecting the ends of the two arms. The second support frame is in the shape of a grid and extends horizontally from the front baffle toward the housing.

4. The heat exchanger as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The cross arm is provided with mounting buckles that extend vertically upward at intervals, and the first side portion is provided with a locking slot corresponding to the mounting buckles.

5. The heat exchanger as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the second support frame is bent upward and has a first flange for fixing to the front plate.

6. The heat exchanger as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The second protective frame includes a rear baffle and a third support frame and a fourth support frame extending from the rear baffle toward the housing. The third support frame and the fourth support frame are arranged vertically and vertically. The third support frame extends horizontally from the rear baffle toward the housing in a grid shape, and the fourth support frame extends horizontally from the rear baffle toward the housing in a grid shape.

7. The heat exchanger as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The third support frame is provided with mounting buckles extending vertically upwards at intervals on the side near the top plate, and the second side is provided with a latch corresponding to the mounting buckles.

8. The heat exchanger as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The end of the fourth support frame is bent upwards and has a second flange for fixing to the rear plate.

9. The heat exchanger as described in claim 8, characterized in that, A connecting rail is provided below the side plate.

10. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that, The connecting rail is provided with multiple support protrusions below it. The support protrusions extend along the direction of the two side plates and are spaced apart along the extension direction of the side plates.