Carbon anode processing dry material preheating device

CN224850845UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-13XINJIANG EAST HOPE CARBON CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521295437.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-20
Publication Date
2026-10-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种碳素阳极加工干料预热装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出干料预热装置处理后停止使用时,前后外表面的热量不便于快速散热处理,仍有大量且温度较高的热量显露外界引发危险的问题

Benefits of technology

[0015]通过设计循环冷却机构,可以在使用后,底座的外表面仍存有大量的热量时,通过散热翅片将干料预热主机表面的热量散热进入凹槽的内部,将循环泵通电工作抽取储水箱的内部的凉水,通过进水管进入循环冷却管的内部,循环冷却管的内部循环进水时经过凹槽内带走内部热量,使用后快速散热,从而便于对底座的表面散热处理,底座的表面更加安全放置,不易触碰引发安全,提高干料预热装置主体在使用后对底座前后表面快速散热处理的便利性和放置的安全性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbon anode processing dry material preheating device, including dry material preheating device main part, dry material preheating device main part includes base, the upper surface fixed of base has dry material preheating host computer, the top of dry material preheating host computer is provided with the feed inlet, and one end of dry material preheating host computer is provided with the discharge gate, through the design circulating cooling mechanism, can still have a large amount of heat when the outer surface of base still has a large amount of heat after using, through the heat dissipation fin, the heat of dry material preheating host computer surface is radiated into the inside of the recess, the cool water in the inside of water storage tank is extracted through the circulation pump power work, through the water inlet pipe, the inside of circulating cooling pipe is entered, when circulating water, the recess inside heat is taken away, and after using, the quick heat dissipation, thereby being convenient to the surface heat dissipation treatment of base, the surface of base is more safe to place, and it is not easy to touch and cause safety.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of dry material preheating devices, specifically relating to a dry material preheating device for carbon anode processing. Background Technology

[0002] Carbon anodes are used as anodes in electrolysis. They are usually carbon rods or carbon plates, also known as graphite anodes. During the processing and production of carbon anodes, they need to be preheated. This preheating is usually done by a dry material preheating device, and the existing dry material preheating device is the equipment used for preheating carbon anodes during processing and production.

[0003] Existing dry material preheating devices, when used in carbon anode processing, subject the entire equipment to a large amount of heat during preheating. This heat causes significant heat to accumulate on the front and rear outer surfaces of the device. Furthermore, when the device is no longer in use after processing, the heat on the front and rear outer surfaces is difficult to dissipate quickly, leaving a large amount of high-temperature heat exposed to the outside environment, posing a hazard. This affects the convenience of rapid heat dissipation from the front and rear surfaces after use and the safety of placement. Therefore, this utility model proposes a dry material preheating device for carbon anode processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a preheating device for dry materials in carbon anode processing, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when the dry material preheating device is stopped after processing, the heat on the front and rear outer surfaces is not easy to dissipate quickly, and a large amount of high-temperature heat is still exposed to the outside world, causing danger.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dry material preheating device for carbon anode processing, comprising a dry material preheating device body, the dry material preheating device body including a base, a dry material preheating host fixed on the upper surface of the base, a feed inlet at the top of the dry material preheating host, a discharge outlet at one end of the dry material preheating host, and the dry material preheating device body further comprising:

[0006] A circulating cooling mechanism is provided, and the circulating cooling mechanism includes protective components disposed on both sides of the dry material preheating host. A heat dissipation component is disposed inside the protective component, a water storage component is disposed on the surface of the base, and a circulating water inlet component is disposed at the connection between the upper surface of the water storage component and the heat dissipation component.

[0007] The safety protection mechanism includes a fixing component disposed at the other end of the dry material preheating host, wherein the end of the fixing component is provided with the safety protection component at the end of the dry material preheating host.

[0008] Preferably, the protective component includes fixed guard plates disposed on the front and rear surfaces of the dry material preheating host, and fixed strips are integrally disposed at both ends of the fixed guard plates, and the fixed strips are fixed to the surface of the dry material preheating host by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the heat dissipation component includes a groove formed inside the fixed guard plate, the surface of the groove is provided with a circulating cooling pipe, the side of the circulating cooling pipe is provided with heat dissipation fins on the surface of the fixed guard plate, and the surface of the heat dissipation fins is in contact with the surface of the circulating cooling pipe and the surface of the dry material preheating host.

[0010] Preferably, the water storage assembly includes water tanks that are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base by bolts, and a water inlet is provided at one end of the upper surface of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, the circulating water inlet assembly includes a circulating pump fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank by mounting bolts. The front surface of the circulating pump is connected to the inside of the water storage tank by a connecting pipe. The end of the circulating pump is provided with a water inlet pipe. The end of the water inlet pipe is sealed and fixed to one end of the circulating cooling pipe. The other end of the circulating cooling pipe is sealed and fixed to the connection with the inside of the water storage tank by a return water pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes two fixing frames that are fixedly installed at the other end of the dry material preheating host by fixing bolts. Two mounting plates are welded and fixed to the side of the fixing frames, and electric push rods are fixed to the inner ends of the mounting plates by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the safety protection component includes a limiting connecting plate that is limited and connected inside the mounting plate. The end of the electric push rod is fixed to the tail end of the limiting connecting plate by bolts. The connection point of the two limiting connecting plates is located at the end of the dry material preheating host and is fixedly installed with a safety protection plate by fixing bolts. The top inner side of the safety protection plate is fixed with a support plate by mounting bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By designing a circulating cooling mechanism, even after use, when a large amount of heat remains on the outer surface of the base, the heat dissipation fins dissipate the heat from the surface of the dry material preheating unit into the interior of the groove. The circulating pump is then powered on to draw cool water from the water tank and introduces it into the circulating cooling pipe through the inlet pipe. As the water circulates inside the circulating cooling pipe, it carries away the internal heat through the groove, resulting in rapid heat dissipation after use. This facilitates heat dissipation treatment of the base surface, making the base safer to place and less prone to accidental contact. It also improves the convenience and safety of rapid heat dissipation treatment of the front and rear surfaces of the base after use of the dry material preheating device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate, circulating cooling pipe and water storage tank of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the fixing plate, heat dissipation fins and dry material preheating host surface of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate, safety protection plate, and support plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of section B;

[0022] In the diagram: 100, main body of the dry material preheating device; 101, base; 1011, fixing frame; 1012, mounting plate; 1013, safety protection plate; 1014, support plate; 1015, limit connection plate; 1016, electric push rod; 102, dry material preheating host; 1021, fixing guard plate; 1022, fixing strip; 1023, water inlet pipe; 1024, circulating pump; 1025, water storage tank; 1026, return water pipe; 1027, groove; 1028, circulating cooling pipe; 1029, heat dissipation fins; 103, feed inlet; 104, discharge outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dry material preheating device for carbon anode processing, including a dry material preheating device body 100, the dry material preheating device body 100 including a base 101, a dry material preheating host 102 fixed on the upper surface of the base 101, a feed inlet 103 provided at the top of the dry material preheating host 102, and a discharge outlet 104 provided at one end of the dry material preheating host 102. The dry material preheating device body 100 is also provided with:

[0026] The circulating cooling mechanism includes protective components on both sides of the dry material preheating host 102. The protective components have heat dissipation components inside, and the surface of the base 101 has a water storage component. A circulating water inlet component is provided at the connection between the upper surface of the water storage component and the heat dissipation component. The circulating cooling mechanism can quickly cool the surface of the dry material preheating host 102 after the dry material preheating device body 100 generates a large amount of heat on the surface of the dry material preheating host 102, so that it can be safely placed and used.

[0027] In order to facilitate heat dissipation protection of the dry material preheating host 102 after use and to provide convenient isolation and heat preservation protection during use, in this embodiment, preferably, the protective component includes a fixed protective plate 1021 disposed on the front and rear surfaces of the dry material preheating host 102. Both ends of the fixed protective plate 1021 are integrally provided with a fixing strip 1022. The fixing strip 1022 is fixed to the surface of the dry material preheating host 102 by bolts. The fixed protective plate 1021 can be fixedly installed by the fixing strip 1022, which facilitates fixed installation and protection for heat dissipation after use, and conversely, heat preservation during use.

[0028] To facilitate rapid heat dissipation of the surface of the dry material preheating host 102 after use, in this embodiment, preferably, the heat dissipation component includes a groove 1027 formed inside the fixed guard plate 1021. A circulating cooling pipe 1028 is provided on the surface of the groove 1027, and heat dissipation fins 1029 are provided on the side of the circulating cooling pipe 1028 on the surface of the fixed guard plate 1021. The surface of the heat dissipation fins 1029 is in contact with both the surface of the circulating cooling pipe 1028 and the surface of the dry material preheating host 102. After use, the heat dissipation fins 1029 can dissipate heat into the interior of the groove 1027, and the circulating cooling pipe 1028 circulates water to remove internal heat, achieving rapid heat dissipation and safe placement.

[0029] In order to facilitate water storage, circulation, and heat dissipation through the water storage component, in this embodiment, preferably, the water storage component includes a water tank 1025 that is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base 101 by bolts. One end of the upper surface of the water tank 1025 is provided with a water inlet, through which water can be introduced into the interior of the water tank 1025 for storage.

[0030] To facilitate the circulation of water into the circulating cooling pipe 1028 via the circulating water inlet assembly, in this embodiment, preferably, the circulating water inlet assembly includes a circulating pump 1024 fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank 1025 by mounting bolts. The front surface of the circulating pump 1024 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 1025 by a connecting pipe. An inlet pipe 1023 is provided at the end of the circulating pump 1024. The end of the inlet pipe 1023 is sealed and fixed to one end of the circulating cooling pipe 1028. Water can be drawn from the inside of the water storage tank 1025 by the circulating pump 1024 and enters the inside of the circulating cooling pipe 1028 through the inlet pipe 1023, facilitating the circulation of water into the circulating cooling pipe 1028 to remove internal heat and quickly dissipate heat. A return water pipe 1026 is sealed and fixed at the connection between the other end of the circulating cooling pipe 1028 and the inside of the water storage tank 1025. After water is drawn into the inside of the circulating cooling pipe 1028, it returns to the inside of the water storage tank 1025 through the return water pipe 1026, facilitating recycling.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dry material preheating device for carbon anode processing, including a dry material preheating device body 100, the dry material preheating device body 100 including a base 101, a dry material preheating host 102 fixed on the upper surface of the base 101, a feed inlet 103 provided at the top of the dry material preheating host 102, a discharge outlet 104 provided at one end of the dry material preheating host 102, and the dry material preheating device body 100 also includes:

[0033] The safety protection mechanism includes a fixing component located at the other end of the dry material preheating host 102. The end of the fixing component is located at the end of the dry material preheating host 102 and is equipped with a safety protection component. When the dry material preheating device body 100 is used to process carbon anodes, the end of the dry material preheating host 102 is protected by the safety protection mechanism, making it less likely to be exposed to the outside world and cause danger.

[0034] To facilitate the fixed installation and use of the safety protection plate 1013 via a fixing assembly, in this embodiment, preferably, the fixing assembly includes two fixing brackets 1011 fixedly installed at the other end of the dry material preheating host 102 by fixing bolts. Two mounting plates 1012 are welded and fixed to the sides of the fixing brackets 1011. Electric push rods 1016 are fixed to the inner ends of the mounting plates 1012 by bolts. The safety protection plate 1013 can be installed at the end of the dry material preheating host 102 via the fixing brackets 1011 and the mounting plates 1012. After installation, the electric push rods 1016 can be used to extend and retract the safety protection plate 1013.

[0035] To facilitate safe use of the drive section at the end of the dry material preheating host 102 and prevent potential hazards, in this embodiment, preferably, the safety protection component includes a limiting connecting plate 1015 that is internally connected to the mounting plate 1012. The end of the electric push rod 1016 is fixed to the tail end of the limiting connecting plate 1015 with bolts. The connection point of the two limiting connecting plates 1015 is located at the end of the dry material preheating host 102 and is fixedly installed with a safety protection plate 1013 by fixing bolts. The safety protection plate 1013 can be installed by the electric push rod 1016 and the limiting connecting plate 1015, facilitating installation and protection. If the end of the dry material preheating host 102 is damaged, the safety protection plate 1013 can be opened for external maintenance by operating the electric push rod 1016. The inner top of the safety protection plate 1013 is fixed with a support plate 1014 by mounting bolts, which reinforces and supports the inner top of the safety protection plate 1013 for safe use.

[0036] The electric push rod 1016 in this utility model is model number PRhLxN5U.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: When using this carbon anode processing dry material preheating device, firstly, the main body 100 of the dry material preheating device is stably placed in the usage position by having the bottom end of the base 101 contact the ground. Then, the base 101 is driven normally to preheat the carbon anode processing. During use, the material is fed into the base 101 through the inlet 103 for preheating. After processing, the material is discharged through the outlet 104.

[0038] Then, after the dry material preheating device body 100 has been used, when a large amount of heat remains on the outer surface of the base 101, the heat on the outer surface of the base 101 is dissipated through the heat dissipation fins 1029 into the interior of the groove 1027. At this time, the water storage tank 1025 is filled with cool water, and the circulation pump 1024 is powered on to draw the cool water from the water storage tank 1025. The cool water then enters the circulating cooling pipe 1028 through the water inlet pipe 1023. As the water circulates into the circulating cooling pipe 1028, it passes through the groove 1027 and carries away the internal heat. The device allows for rapid heat dissipation after use, facilitating heat dissipation treatment of the base 101 surface. This makes it safer to place the base 101 surface after use, reducing the risk of accidental contact and safety hazards. It also improves the convenience and safety of rapid heat dissipation treatment of the front and rear surfaces of the base 101 after use. Furthermore, during use, when the base 101 is heated for preheating, the fixed protective plate 1021 and groove 1027 can isolate and insulate the front and rear surfaces from the outside air, effectively preserving heat for dry material processing during normal operation.

[0039] Finally, before the dry material preheating device body 100 is installed and used, after fixing the fixing frame 1011, the mounting plate 1012 and the limiting connecting plate 1015 are installed through the fixing frame 1011, thereby fixing and protecting the safety protection plate 1013 and the support plate 1014 on the side of the dry material preheating host 102. When the dry material preheating device body 100 is in operation, it is convenient to protect the end operating part of the dry material preheating host 102, and it is not easy to cause danger by touching it during operation. It is safe and protective. When the internal protection is damaged and needs to be repaired, the electric push rod 1016 can be energized to drive the limiting connecting plate 1015 and the safety protection plate 1013 to move to the outside and open, which is convenient for opening and maintenance without disassembly and assembly, and is easy to operate.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the detailed description above), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dry material preheating device for carbon anode processing, comprising a dry material preheating device body (100), wherein the dry material preheating device body (100) includes a base (101), a dry material preheating host (102) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (101), an inlet (103) is provided at the top of the dry material preheating host (102), and an outlet (104) is provided at one end of the dry material preheating host (102), characterized in that: The dry material preheating device body (100) is also equipped with: The circulating cooling mechanism includes protective components disposed on both sides of the dry material preheating host (102), a heat dissipation component disposed inside the protective component, a water storage component disposed on the surface of the base (101), and a circulating water inlet component disposed at the connection between the upper surface of the water storage component and the heat dissipation component. The safety protection mechanism includes a fixing component disposed at the other end of the dry material preheating host (102), wherein the end of the fixing component is provided with the safety protection component at the end of the dry material preheating host (102).

2. The preheating device for dry materials in carbon anode processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component includes a fixed guard plate (1021) disposed on the front and rear surfaces of the dry material preheating host (102). Both ends of the fixed guard plate (1021) are integrally provided with a fixing strip (1022), and the fixing strip (1022) is fixed to the surface of the dry material preheating host (102) by bolts.

3. The preheating device for dry materials in carbon anode processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly includes a groove (1027) formed inside the fixed guard plate (1021). A circulating cooling pipe (1028) is provided on the surface of the groove (1027). The side of the circulating cooling pipe (1028) is provided with heat dissipation fins (1029) on the surface of the fixed guard plate (1021). The surface of the heat dissipation fins (1029) is in contact with the surface of the circulating cooling pipe (1028) and the surface of the dry material preheating host (102).

4. The preheating device for dry materials in carbon anode processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water storage assembly includes a water tank (1025) that is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base (101) by bolts, and an inlet is provided at one end of the upper surface of the water tank (1025).

5. The preheating device for dry materials in carbon anode processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circulating water intake assembly includes a circulating pump (1024) fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank (1025) by mounting bolts. The front surface of the circulating pump (1024) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (1025) by a connecting pipe. The end of the circulating pump (1024) is provided with a water inlet pipe (1023). The end of the water inlet pipe (1023) is sealed and fixed to one end of the circulating cooling pipe (1028). The other end of the circulating cooling pipe (1028) is sealed and fixed to the connection between the inside of the water storage tank (1025) and the return water pipe (1026).

6. The preheating device for dry materials in carbon anode processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes two fixing frames (1011) fixedly installed at the other end of the dry material preheating host (102) by fixing bolts. Two mounting plates (1012) are welded and fixed to the side of the fixing frame (1011). Electric push rods (1016) are fixed to the inner two ends of the mounting plate (1012) by bolts.

7. The preheating device for dry materials in carbon anode processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The safety protection component includes a limiting connecting plate (1015) that is limited and connected inside the mounting plate (1012). The end of the electric push rod (1016) is fixed to the tail end of the limiting connecting plate (1015) by bolts. The connection point of the two limiting connecting plates (1015) is located at the end of the dry material preheating host (102) and a safety protection plate (1013) is fixedly installed by fixing bolts. The top inner side of the safety protection plate (1013) is fixed with a support plate (1014) by mounting bolts.