A whole leaf tobacco clamping leaf front and back shooting box
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521921596.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-08
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种整夹烟叶正反面拍摄箱,能够解决了现有技术中现阶段对鲜烟叶素质识别中,整夹烟叶两侧拍摄不全面、拍摄时需对整夹烟叶进行翻转时用工成本增加的问题
[0015]本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型通过将整夹烟叶挂设在可移动挂烟杆,在将可移动挂烟杆放入拍摄箱体内,使用遮光布进行遮光,通过设置至少两个对称分布在可移动挂烟杆之间的图像采集件与上位机配合,能够对可移动挂烟杆上的烟叶拍摄,进行整夹鲜烟叶素质的识别,避免了人工的主观判断,提高识别准确率,实现一次性采集正、反面整夹烟叶图像,提高采集效率,满足烤前对鲜烟叶素质准确、快速识别的需求。对整夹烟叶进行采集识别时,能够一次性采集正、反面图像,可以避免为采集正、反面图像时,需人工进行翻转,减少用工成本和时间成本。
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Figure CN224852315U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco leaf photography technology, and in particular to a box for photographing the front and back of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of image processing technology and neural networks, accurate identification of fresh tobacco leaf quality is a crucial prerequisite for formulating curing processes and ensuring the quality of tobacco leaf curing in the tobacco agriculture field. Accurate and rapid tobacco leaf quality identification ensures the rational classification and curing of tobacco leaves, reduces the technical difficulty of tobacco leaf curing, and achieves the goals of improving quality and efficiency, reducing labor and costs, and increasing tobacco farmers' income. In current actual production, intelligent identification of fresh tobacco leaves mainly focuses on the image acquisition and identification of individual leaves, with less attention paid to whole bundles of tobacco leaves. Furthermore, in the image acquisition and identification of whole bundles of tobacco leaves, since the leaves are arranged in a staggered manner, the quality identification of whole bundles of tobacco leaves should fully consider the differences between the front and back images, and comprehensively judge the quality of tobacco leaves by combining the front and back images of whole bundles of tobacco leaves.
[0003] In the prior art, such as the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN221635007U, a tobacco curing barn loading auxiliary device based on tobacco quality identification is disclosed. It can use image processing components and weighing components to take into account the differences in curing characteristics caused by different growth and development of tobacco plants, and provide guidance for accurate tobacco loading. Although it solves the problem of poor loading effect and low curing quality caused by inaccurate tobacco quality identification in the prior art, there are still problems such as the influence of external light on the shooting effect during data collection, resulting in inaccurate shooting sampling, and only one side can be shot during shooting, instead of both sides at the same time, resulting in low efficiency of shooting both sides. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a camera box for photographing the front and back sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves, which can solve the problems in the current stage of fresh tobacco leaf quality identification, such as incomplete photography of both sides of the whole bundle of tobacco leaves and increased labor costs when the whole bundle of tobacco leaves needs to be flipped during photography.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a camera for photographing the front and back sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves, comprising a host computer, a camera housing, and image acquisition components that cooperate with the host computer. At least two image acquisition components are provided, symmetrically arranged within the camera housing. Each opening of the camera housing is provided with a light-shielding component. A movable tobacco hanging rod for hanging tobacco leaves is slidably arranged within the camera housing, located between the image acquisition components symmetrically arranged within the camera housing. The camera housing is also provided with a supplementary lighting component for supplementing light to the tobacco leaves.
[0006] Furthermore, the movable cigarette holder includes a rectangular frame, and the upper part of the rectangular frame is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed cigarette holders.
[0007] Furthermore, the cigarette holder is an L-shaped rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the shooting box is a frame-shaped frame with openings on both the front and back sides.
[0009] Furthermore, the rectangular frame is provided with two parallel sliding rods, which are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame. The shooting box is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail is provided with grooves that cooperate with the sliding rods.
[0010] Furthermore, the light-shielding assembly includes a light-shielding cloth and a connecting shaft. One end of the light-shielding cloth is connected to the connecting shaft, and both ends of the connecting shaft are connected to light-shielding boxes, which are connected to the shooting box.
[0011] Furthermore, the connecting shaft is movably connected to the sunshade box, and the end of the connecting shaft extends out of the sunshade box and is connected to the circular steering wheel.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide rod is provided on the other end of the light-blocking cloth, and a guide groove is provided on the side of the opening of the shooting box. The end of the guide rod is slidably engaged with the guide groove.
[0013] Furthermore, the supplementary lighting assembly includes at least four symmetrically distributed supplementary lights, which are installed at the corners of the shooting box.
[0014] Furthermore, the image acquisition device is an industrial camera, which is connected to a bracket housed within the imaging chamber.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By hanging whole bundles of tobacco leaves on a movable tobacco hanging rod, placing the movable tobacco hanging rod inside a camera box, and using a light-blocking cloth for light protection, this utility model, through at least two image acquisition units symmetrically distributed between the movable tobacco hanging rods and working in conjunction with a host computer, can photograph the tobacco leaves on the movable tobacco hanging rods and identify the quality of whole bundles of fresh tobacco leaves. This avoids subjective human judgment, improves the accuracy of identification, and enables the simultaneous acquisition of images of both the front and back sides of the whole bundle of tobacco leaves, improving acquisition efficiency and meeting the need for accurate and rapid identification of the quality of fresh tobacco leaves before curing. When acquiring and identifying whole bundles of tobacco leaves, both front and back images can be acquired at once, avoiding the need for manual flipping when acquiring front and back images, thus reducing labor and time costs. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the usage state of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a movable cigarette holder. Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram showing the interaction between the light-shielding component and the shooting box. In the diagram: 1. Host computer, 2. Fill light, 3. Industrial camera, 4. Guide rail, 5. Movable smoke hanger, 5-1. Smoke hanger, 5-2. Rectangular frame, 5-3. Sliding rod, 6. Shooting box, 6-1. Frame frame, 6-2. Guide groove, 7. Light-blocking cloth, 8. Connecting shaft, 9. Light-blocking box, 10. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. For better understanding, the orientation of the present invention is described based on the orientation shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be construed as a limitation of this application; the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides an embodiment: a camera for photographing the front and back sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves, including a host computer 1, a camera housing 6, and image acquisition components that cooperate with the host computer 1. At least two image acquisition components are provided, and the image acquisition components are symmetrically arranged inside the camera housing 6. Each opening of the camera housing 6 is provided with a light-shielding component. A movable tobacco hanging rod 5 for hanging tobacco leaves is slidably arranged inside the camera housing 6. The movable tobacco hanging rod 5 is located between the image acquisition components symmetrically arranged inside the camera housing 6. The camera housing 6 is also provided with a supplementary lighting component for supplementing light to the tobacco leaves. By hanging whole bundles of tobacco leaves on a movable tobacco hanging rod 5, and then fixing the position of the movable tobacco hanging rod 5 inside the imaging box 6, using a light-blocking component to block light and a supplementary lighting component to supplement light to the tobacco leaves, and by setting at least two image acquisition devices symmetrically distributed between the movable tobacco hanging rods 5 in conjunction with the host computer 1, the tobacco leaves on the movable tobacco hanging rods 5 can be photographed to identify the quality of whole bundles of fresh tobacco leaves. This avoids subjective judgment by humans, improves the accuracy of identification, and enables the simultaneous acquisition of images of both the front and back of whole bundles of tobacco leaves, improving acquisition efficiency and meeting the need for accurate and rapid identification of the quality of fresh tobacco leaves before curing.
[0019] Please continue reading. Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the movable tobacco hanging rod 5 includes a rectangular frame 5-2, and the upper part of the rectangular frame 5-2 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed tobacco hanging parts 5-1. The movable tobacco hanging rod 5 is configured as a rectangular frame 5-2 to ensure that the other side of the tobacco is not obstructed during the hanging of tobacco leaves, and the tobacco hanging parts 5-1 are used to hang whole bundles of tobacco leaves.
[0020] Please continue reading. Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the cigarette hanger 5-1 is an L-shaped rod. One side of the L-shaped rod is connected to the rectangular frame 5-2, forming a U-shaped receiving groove with the rectangular frame 5-2, and the cigarette clip is placed in the receiving groove; it can also hang the petiole of a single tobacco leaf on the cigarette hanger 5-1 for taking pictures, and has multiple functions.
[0021] Please continue reading. Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the shooting box 6 is a frame-shaped frame 6-1 with openings on both the front and back sides. Light-shielding components are provided on both the front and back sides of the frame-shaped frame 6-1 for light blocking.
[0022] Please continue reading. Figure 1 As shown in one embodiment of this utility model, the rectangular frame 5-2 is provided with two parallel sliding rods 5-3, which are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame 5-2. The shooting box 6 is provided with a guide rail 4, and the guide rail 4 is provided with a groove that cooperates with the sliding rod 5-3. The sliding rod 5-3 is a cylindrical rod, and the sliding rod 5-3 and the rectangular frame 5-2 can be an integral structure. The groove is an arc-shaped groove that matches the sliding rod 5-3, so that the cylindrical rod 5-3 can slide along the groove on the guide rail 4. This facilitates the removal and placement of the movable cigarette holder 5 from the shooting box 6, and at the same time, it can restrict the movable cigarette holder 5 between the upper and lower guide rails 4.
[0023] Please continue reading. Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the light-shielding assembly includes a light-shielding cloth 7 and a connecting shaft 8. One end of the light-shielding cloth 7 is connected to the connecting shaft 8, and both ends of the connecting shaft 8 are connected to light-shielding boxes 9. The light-shielding boxes 9 are connected to the shooting housing 6. The light-shielding cloth 7 is disposed on both sides of the shooting housing 6, providing light protection for the shooting housing 6. The light-shielding cloth 7 is perpendicular to the plane containing the two guide rails 4. The lower part of the light-shielding box 9 is provided with a light-shielding cloth 7 inlet / outlet hole for cooperating with the light-shielding cloth 7. Please continue reading. Figure 5As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the connecting shaft 8 is movably connected to the light-shielding box 9. The end of the connecting shaft 8 extends out of the light-shielding box 9 and is connected to a circular steering wheel. The connecting shaft 8 is located inside the light-shielding box 9, and both ends of the connecting shaft 8 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the light-shielding box 9 and extend out of the light-shielding box 9. A circular steering wheel is provided on one side of the connecting shaft 8 extending out of the light-shielding box 9. The light-shielding cloth 7 can be unfolded by using the connecting shaft 8 in conjunction with the steering wheel to store the box, so that the shooting box 6 is in a closed state during shooting.
[0024] Please continue reading. Figure 5 As shown in one embodiment of this utility model, a guide rod 10 is provided on the other end of the light-blocking cloth 7, and a guide groove 6-2 is provided on the side of the opening of the shooting box 6. The end of the guide rod 10 is slidably engaged with the guide groove 6-2. The guide rod 10 drives the light-blocking cloth 7 to slide along the guide groove 6-2 on the shooting box 6, which can ensure the light-blocking effect of the light-blocking cloth 7. The guide groove 6-2 can be set on the left and right sides of the opening of the shooting box 6, so as to improve the light-blocking effect.
[0025] Please continue reading. Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the supplementary lighting assembly includes at least four symmetrically distributed supplementary lights 2, which are installed at the corners inside the shooting housing 6. Four or eight supplementary lights 2 can be provided, such as... Figure 2 Eight supplementary lights can be installed on both sides as shown, which can provide all-round supplementary lighting for the tobacco leaves and avoid the light affecting the shooting effect.
[0026] Please continue reading. Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the image acquisition device is an industrial camera 3, which is connected to a bracket installed inside the shooting housing 6. The industrial camera 3 is mounted on the bracket, with two industrial cameras 3 positioned on either side of the movable tobacco hanging rod 5, enabling high-efficiency sampling of both sides of the tobacco leaves. The industrial camera 3 is connected to a host computer 1 for data transmission. The connection between the computer and the industrial camera 3 is existing technology and requires no special design.
[0027] This invention operates on the following principle: By hanging whole bundles of tobacco leaves on a movable tobacco hanging rod 5, placing the rod 5 inside a camera housing 6, and using a light-blocking cloth 7 for illumination, and by employing at least two image acquisition units symmetrically distributed between the movable tobacco hanging rods 5 in conjunction with a host computer 1, the invention can photograph the tobacco leaves on the rods 5, enabling the identification of the quality of whole bundles of fresh tobacco leaves. This avoids subjective human judgment, improves identification accuracy, and allows for the simultaneous acquisition of images of both the front and back sides of the bundles of tobacco leaves, increasing acquisition efficiency and meeting the need for accurate and rapid identification of the quality of fresh tobacco leaves before curing. When acquiring and identifying whole bundles of tobacco leaves, both front and back images can be captured simultaneously, avoiding the need for manual flipping during image acquisition and reducing labor and time costs.
[0028] It should be noted that this utility model improves the equipment components and does not involve improvements to the circuit or control program. This utility model only collects and displays the shooting effect through the host computer 1. Since the connection between the industrial camera 3 and the host computer 1 is a mature system in industry, this utility model will not elaborate on the circuit and control program.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of this application. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent application of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A camera box for photographing the front and back sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves, characterized in that: The system includes a host computer (1), a shooting box (6), and an image acquisition device that works with the host computer (1). At least two image acquisition devices are provided, and they are symmetrically arranged inside the shooting box (6). Each opening of the shooting box (6) is equipped with a light-shielding component. A movable tobacco hanging rod (5) for hanging tobacco leaves is slidably provided inside the shooting box (6). The movable tobacco hanging rod (5) is located between the image acquisition devices symmetrically arranged inside the shooting box (6). The shooting box (6) is also equipped with a supplementary lighting component for supplementing light to the tobacco leaves.
2. The photographing box for both sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable cigarette holder (5) includes a rectangular frame (5-2), and the upper part of the rectangular frame (5-2) is provided with a number of evenly distributed cigarette holders (5-1).
3. The photographing box for both sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cigarette hanger (5-1) is an L-shaped rod.
4. The photographing box for both sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shooting box (6) is a frame-shaped frame (6-1) with openings on both the front and back sides.
5. A camera box for photographing the front and back sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular frame (5-2) is provided with two parallel sliding rods (5-3), which are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame (5-2). The shooting box (6) is provided with a guide rail (4), which has a groove that cooperates with the sliding rods (5-3).
6. The photographing box for both sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-shielding assembly includes a light-shielding cloth (7) and a connecting shaft (8). One end of the light-shielding cloth (7) is connected to the connecting shaft (8), and both ends of the connecting shaft (8) are connected to light-shielding boxes (9). The light-shielding boxes (9) are connected to the shooting box (6).
7. A photographing box for both sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (8) is movably connected to the light shield (9), and the end of the connecting shaft (8) extends out of the light shield (9) and is connected to the circular steering wheel.
8. A photographing box for both sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the light-blocking cloth (7) is provided with a guide rod (10), and the side of the opening of the shooting box (6) is provided with a guide groove (6-2). The end of the guide rod (10) slides in cooperation with the guide groove (6-2).
9. A camera box for photographing the front and back sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supplementary lighting assembly includes at least four symmetrically distributed supplementary lights (2), which are installed at the inner corner of the shooting box (6).
10. A camera box for photographing the front and back sides of a whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The image acquisition device is an industrial camera (3), which is connected to a bracket set inside the shooting box (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Curing barn tobacco loading auxiliary device based on tobacco quality identification
CN221635007U