A kind of prevent material from tank and pass through the oven jig

CN224852407UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-13KUNSHAN HENGSHENGDA ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522306692.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-31
Publication Date
2026-10-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

传统过炉治具多采用简单的卡槽或压合结构对电路板进行固定,但在实际生产中,存在诸多不足:一方面,电路板在过炉过程中易因设备振动、热应力等因素发生移位,导致物料脱槽,轻则造成焊接不良,重则损坏元件与电路板,增加生产成本;另一方面,传统治具的压合结构缺乏缓冲与精准定位设计,压合力度难以调节,要么压合过松无法有效固定,要么压合过紧损伤电路板或元件;此外,部分治具的装配与拆卸流程繁琐,不利于快速换型与维护,降低了生产的柔性化程度

Benefits of technology

本实用新型,定位销与固定孔的配合、连接柱与安装孔的对接,以及电路板定位区的设计,实现了电路板、治具底板和防脱槽压合组件的精准定位,简化了治具的装配流程,大幅提高了装配效率,同时保证了每次装配的位置一致性,为稳定的焊接质量奠定基础;

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent material from preventing the over -furnace fixture of groove, related over -furnace fixture technical field, this prevent material from preventing the over -furnace fixture of groove includes fixture bottom plate, and the fixture bottom plate upper end fixed mounting has prevent groove compression assembly, the fixture bottom plate with prevent groove compression assembly between place has circuit board, the utility model, the setting of bearing makes the rotation of rotary column more smooth and the abrasion is small, and the thread connection of the inverted L type structure of anti -drop seat and anti -drop bolt guarantees the stability of anti -drop structure, and anti -drop bolt lower end fixed mounting is connected on the upper surface connection of pressure pad and protection gland, greatly improves fixture material anti -drop and stability, the cooperation of locating pin and fixed hole, the butt joint of connecting column and mounting hole and the design of circuit board positioning area, realize the accurate positioning of circuit board, fixture bottom plate and prevent groove compression assembly, simplify the assembly process of fixture, improve assembly efficiency greatly, guarantee the position consistency of every assembly simultaneously.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to the field of furnace fixture technology, and more specifically to a furnace fixture for preventing materials from falling out of the trough. Background Technology

[0002] In the electronics manufacturing industry, the reflow process is a crucial step in soldering electronic components onto circuit boards. Reflow fixtures, as specialized tooling for supporting and fixing circuit boards, directly impact soldering quality and production efficiency. Traditional reflow fixtures often employ simple slots or pressing structures to secure circuit boards, but these have several shortcomings in actual production: Firstly, circuit boards are prone to displacement during reflow due to equipment vibration and thermal stress, causing materials to detach from the slots. This can result in poor soldering or, in severe cases, damage to components and circuit boards, increasing production costs. Secondly, the pressing structure of traditional fixtures lacks buffering and precise positioning design, making it difficult to adjust the pressing force. Either the pressing is too loose for effective fixation, or too tight, damaging the circuit board or components. Furthermore, the assembly and disassembly processes of some fixtures are cumbersome, hindering rapid changeovers and maintenance, and reducing production flexibility.

[0003] With the increasing integration of electronic components and the growing complexity of circuit board layouts, higher demands are being placed on the stability, precision, and ease of use of reflow oven fixtures. The industry urgently needs a reflow oven fixture that can structurally prevent material from slipping out of the slot, while also providing precise positioning and flexible pressing capabilities. This is crucial to ensuring the reliability of the reflow process, improving welding yield and production efficiency, and meeting the demands of the electronics manufacturing industry for higher precision and efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a furnace jig to prevent material from falling out of the trough. By installing a circuit board with the jig base plate and the anti-fall-out pressing component, the material falling out prevention, accuracy, adaptability and efficiency of the furnace jig are improved, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A furnace fixture for preventing material from slipping out of the trough, comprising: A fixture base plate, on the upper end of which an anti-disengagement pressing component is fixedly installed; a circuit board is placed between the fixture base plate and the anti-disengagement pressing component. The fixture base plate includes a base plate body, the upper inner side of which is provided with a circuit board positioning area, and two positioning holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the circuit board positioning area; the upper front and rear sides of the upper end of the base plate body are respectively provided with two connecting posts and one connecting post, and the upper ends of the multiple connecting posts are respectively connected to the mounting holes provided on the pressing plate and the protective cover.

[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the main body of the base plate is provided with rotating grooves that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and the rotating grooves that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the circuit board positioning area are respectively provided; bearings are installed inside the rotating grooves.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the inner side of the bearing is connected to the rotating column, the upper end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the anti-detachment seat, the anti-detachment seat is arranged in an inverted L shape, and the upper end of the anti-detachment seat is provided with a threaded hole.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the threaded hole at the upper end of the anti-detachment seat is threadedly connected to the anti-detachment bolt, and the lower end of the anti-detachment bolt is provided with a clamping pad, which is connected to the upper surface of the protective cover.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the lower end of the protective cover is connected to the pressing plate, and two buffer rubber rings are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the pressing plate, with the upper surface of the buffer rubber rings connected to the lower surface of the protective cover.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, positioning pins are provided at the four corners of the pressing plate, and the lower end of the positioning pins is connected to the fixing holes provided at the four corners of the upper end of the base plate body; two pressing adjustment screws are provided on the left and right sides of the pressing plate, and the lower end of the pressing adjustment screws is connected to the upper surface of the positioning hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model, through the cooperation of the positioning pin and the fixing hole, the docking of the connecting column and the mounting hole, and the design of the circuit board positioning area, achieves precise positioning of the circuit board, the fixture base plate and the anti-dislodgement pressing component, simplifies the fixture assembly process, greatly improves assembly efficiency, and ensures the consistency of position in each assembly, laying the foundation for stable welding quality. In this invention, the pressing adjustment screw can flexibly adjust the pressing force according to the thickness of the circuit board and the layout of the components. The elastic buffering effect of the buffer rubber ring avoids damage to the circuit board and components due to excessive pressing, so that the fixture can be adapted to different types and thicknesses of circuit boards, thus improving the versatility and flexibility of the fixture. In this invention, the bearing arrangement makes the rotation of the rotating column smoother and reduces wear. The inverted L-shaped structure of the anti-detachment seat and the threaded connection of the anti-detachment bolt ensure the stability of the anti-detachment structure. The lower end of the anti-detachment bolt is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pressure pad and the protective cover, which greatly improves the anti-detachment and stability of the fixture material. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1Top view.

[0014] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A bottom view.

[0015] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0016] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Top view.

[0017] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0018] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0019] In the diagram: 1- Fixture base plate, 2- Circuit board, 3- Anti-dislodgement pressing assembly; 11-Base plate body, 12-Circuit board positioning area, 13-Positioning hole, 14-Connecting column, 15-Rotating groove, 16-Bearing, 17-Rotating column, 18-Anti-detachment seat, 19-Anti-detachment bolt, 110-Pressure pad; 31-Pressure plate, 32-Pressure adjustment screw, 33-Buffer rubber ring, 34-Positioning pin, 35-Protective pressure cover. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-7 In this embodiment of the utility model, a furnace fixture for preventing material from falling out of the trough includes... A fixture base plate 1, on which an anti-disengagement pressing component 3 is fixedly installed; a circuit board 2 is placed between the fixture base plate 1 and the anti-disengagement pressing component 3. The fixture base plate 1 includes a base plate body 11. The upper inner side of the base plate body 11 is provided with a circuit board positioning area 12, and two positioning holes 13 are provided on both the left and right sides of the circuit board positioning area 12. The upper front and rear sides of the base plate body 11 are respectively provided with two connecting posts 14 and one connecting post 14. The upper ends of the multiple connecting posts 14 are respectively connected to the mounting holes provided on the pressing plate 31 and the protective cover 35.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solutions, the cooperation between the positioning pin 34 and the fixing hole, the docking between the connecting post 14 and the mounting hole, and the design of the circuit board positioning area 12, the precise positioning of the circuit board 2, the fixture base plate 1 and the anti-detachment pressing component 3 is realized, which simplifies the assembly process of the fixture, greatly improves the assembly efficiency, and ensures the consistency of position in each assembly, laying the foundation for stable welding quality.

[0023] In this embodiment, the base plate body 11 has symmetrically arranged rotating grooves 15 inside, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the circuit board positioning area 12; bearings 16 are installed inside the rotating grooves 15. The inner side of the bearing 16 is connected to the rotating column 17, and the upper end of the rotating column 17 is fixedly connected to the anti-detachment seat 18. The anti-detachment seat 18 is arranged in an inverted L shape, and the upper end of the anti-detachment seat 18 is provided with a threaded hole. The threaded hole at the upper end of the anti-detachment seat 18 is threadedly connected to the anti-detachment bolt 19, and the lower end of the anti-detachment bolt 19 is provided with a clamping pad 110, which is connected to the upper surface of the protective cover 35.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of bearing 16 makes the rotation of rotating column 17 smoother and less wear-prone. The inverted L-shaped structure of anti-detachment seat 18 and the threaded connection of anti-detachment bolt 19 ensure the stability of anti-detachment structure. The lower end of anti-detachment bolt 19 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of pressure pad 110 and protective cover 35, which greatly improves the anti-detachment and stability of jig material.

[0025] In this embodiment, the lower end of the protective cover 35 is connected to the pressing plate 31, and two buffer rubber rings 33 are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the pressing plate 31. The upper surface of the buffer rubber rings 33 is connected to the lower surface of the protective cover 35. The pressing plate 31 is provided with positioning pins 34 at each of its four corners. The lower end of the positioning pins 34 is connected to the fixing holes at the four corners of the upper end of the base plate body 11. The pressing plate 31 is provided with two pressing adjustment screws 32 on both the left and right sides. The lower end of the pressing adjustment screws 32 is connected to the upper surface of the positioning hole 13.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressing adjustment screw 32 can flexibly adjust the pressing force according to the thickness of the circuit board and the layout of the components. The elastic buffering effect of the buffer ring 33 avoids damage to the circuit board and components caused by excessive pressing, so that the fixture can be adapted to different types and thicknesses of circuit boards, and improves the versatility and flexibility of the fixture.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the circuit board 2 is placed in the circuit board positioning area 12 of the fixture base plate 1, and the initial positioning of the circuit board 2 is achieved by using the shape and size of the circuit board positioning area 12; the pressing plate 31 is precisely connected to the fixing holes of the base plate body 11 through the positioning pins 34 at the four corners, so as to ensure the relative position accuracy between the pressing plate 31 and the base plate body 11. The protective cover 35 is connected to the base plate body 11 via the connecting column 14, forming the upper structure of the pressing assembly; the rotating column 17 can rotate flexibly under the support of the bearing 16, driving the inverted L-shaped anti-detachment seat 18 to rotate above the protective cover 35, and applying downward pressing force to the protective cover 35 through the anti-detachment bolt 19 and the pressing pad 110, thus assisting in preventing the pressing assembly from shifting from above; by turning the pressing adjustment screw 32, the pressing force of the pressing plate 31 on the circuit board 2 can be adjusted, and at the same time, the buffer rubber ring 33 plays an elastic buffering role between the protective cover 35 and the pressing plate 31 to avoid hard contact damage; During the reflow process, the pressing plate 31 applies stable pressure to the circuit board 2 from above, and the anti-detachment seat 18 and anti-detachment bolt 19 provide auxiliary limiting from above, completely eliminating the risk of the circuit board 2 falling out of the slot and ensuring the positional stability of the circuit board 2 during the reflow process. The fit between the positioning pin 34 and the fixing hole, the docking between the connecting post 14 and the mounting hole, and the design of the circuit board positioning area 12 enable precise positioning of the circuit board 2, the fixture base plate 1 and the anti-dislodgement pressing component 3, simplify the assembly process of the fixture, greatly improve the assembly efficiency, and ensure the consistency of position in each assembly, laying the foundation for stable welding quality. The pressing adjustment screw 32 can flexibly adjust the pressing force according to the thickness of the circuit board and the layout of the components. The elastic buffering effect of the buffer ring 33 avoids damage to the circuit board and components due to excessive pressing, so that the fixture can be adapted to different types and thicknesses of circuit boards, improving the versatility and flexibility of the fixture. The bearing 16 makes the rotation of the rotating column 17 smoother and less wear-prone. The inverted L-shaped structure of the anti-detachment seat 18 and the threaded connection of the anti-detachment bolt 19 ensure the stability of the anti-detachment structure. The lower end of the anti-detachment bolt 19 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pressure pad 110 and the protective cover 35, which greatly improves the anti-detachment and stability of the fixture material.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A furnace fixture for preventing material from slipping out of the trough, characterized in that: include A fixture base plate (1) is provided, and an anti-detachment pressing assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixture base plate (1); a circuit board (2) is placed between the fixture base plate (1) and the anti-detachment pressing assembly (3); The fixture base plate (1) includes a base plate body (11), the upper inner side of which is provided with a circuit board positioning area (12), and the circuit board positioning area (12) is provided with two positioning holes (13) on both the left and right sides; the upper front and rear sides of the base plate body (11) are respectively provided with two connecting posts (14) and one connecting post (14), and the upper ends of the multiple connecting posts (14) are respectively connected to the mounting holes provided on the pressing plate (31) and the protective cover (35).

2. The furnace fixture for preventing material from leaving the trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate body (11) has symmetrical rotating grooves (15) inside, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the circuit board positioning area (12); bearings (16) are installed inside the rotating grooves (15).

3. The furnace fixture for preventing material from leaving the trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the bearing (16) is connected to the rotating column (17), and the upper end of the rotating column (17) is fixedly connected to the anti-detachment seat (18). The anti-detachment seat (18) is arranged in an inverted L shape, and the upper end of the anti-detachment seat (18) is provided with a threaded hole.

4. The furnace fixture for preventing material from leaving the trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded hole at the upper end of the anti-detachment seat (18) is threadedly connected to the anti-detachment bolt (19), and the lower end of the anti-detachment bolt (19) is provided with a pressure pad (110), which is connected to the upper surface of the protective cover (35).

5. The furnace fixture for preventing material from leaving the trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the protective cover (35) is connected to the pressing plate (31). Two buffer rubber rings (33) are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the pressing plate (31). The upper surface of the buffer rubber rings (33) is connected to the lower surface of the protective cover (35).

6. The furnace fixture for preventing material from leaving the trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing plate (31) is provided with positioning pins (34) at all four corners. The lower end of the positioning pins (34) is connected to the fixing holes provided at the four corners of the upper end of the base plate body (11). The pressing plate (31) is provided with two pressing adjustment screws (32) on both the left and right sides. The lower end of the pressing adjustment screws (32) is connected to the upper surface of the positioning hole (13).