Soil remediation scarifier

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soil treatment soil loosening equipment, including mounting plate and soil loosening mechanism, soil loosening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of mounting plate, the bottom of mounting plate is fixedly connected with mounting box, the bottom of mounting box is clamped with filter screen, the side of mounting box is fixedly connected with inclined plate, multiple herringbone blade grooves are equipped on inclined plate, soil loosening mechanism passes through from blade groove, the side wall of the side of mounting box is fixedly connected with multiple conical columns, conical column is located at the side of blade groove, the soil loosening mechanism includes multiple blades, the top of mounting plate is fixedly inserted with connecting barrel, the bottom of connecting barrel is fixedly connected with two second protective boxes, rotating rod is rotatably mounted between the two second protective boxes by embedding bearing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil remediation technology, and in particular to a soil loosening device for soil remediation. Background Technology

[0002] In ecological restoration projects such as soil pollution control and farmland quality improvement, soil loosening equipment, as the core equipment for improving soil physical structure, plays a key role in breaking up soil compaction, enhancing permeability, and promoting pollutant degradation.

[0003] Currently, existing soil loosening equipment cuts and turns the soil by rotating rotary tiller blades. However, it lacks a cleaning device, which causes plastic film from the soil to adhere to the blades and shaft, increasing torque and triggering overload protection shutdown. Therefore, to better achieve blade cleaning in soil loosening equipment, promote technological progress in the industry, and enhance core technological competitiveness, this application proposes a new implementation scheme for soil remediation and loosening equipment that differs from existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of the lack of cleaning devices in existing soil treatment equipment, and to propose a soil loosening device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A soil loosening device includes a mounting plate and a loosening mechanism. The loosening mechanism is located at the bottom of the mounting plate. A mounting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. A filter screen plate is snapped into the bottom of the mounting box. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting box. The inclined plate has multiple herringbone-shaped blade grooves. The loosening mechanism passes through the blade grooves. Multiple conical columns are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting box. The conical columns are located on one side of the blade grooves.

[0006] Furthermore, the soil loosening mechanism includes multiple blades, a connecting cylinder is fixedly inserted into the top of the mounting plate, two second protective boxes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cylinder, a rotating rod is rotatably installed between the two second protective boxes through an interlocking bearing, the blades are fixed to the rotating rod by bolts, the blades pass through the blade groove, a second bevel gear is keyed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and rollers are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a transmission rod is rotatably mounted inside the connecting cylinder via an embedded bearing. A second gear is keyed to the top end of the transmission rod, and a first bevel gear is keyed to the bottom end of the transmission rod. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket. A first gear is keyed to the output end of the motor, and a toothed belt is used for transmission between the first gear and the second gear.

[0009] Furthermore, a generator and a first protective box are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. The first protective box covers the outside of the motor, and the generator and the motor are connected by wires.

[0010] Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate, and the bottom of the baffle is provided with multiple grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, a handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. By passing through the blade groove during blade rotation, the plastic film hooks onto the conical column, thus cleaning the plastic film on the blade and preventing overload protection shutdown.

[0013] 2. The motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the blade to rotate, thereby cutting and turning the soil, and loosening the soil. It has a high degree of mechanization and saves time and labor. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a soil loosening and treatment device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom view structural diagram of a soil loosening and treatment device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a soil loosening and treatment device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a top view of a soil loosening and treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Baffle; 3. Handrail; 4. Generator; 5. First protective box; 6. Motor; 7. First gear; 8. Connecting cylinder; 9. Second protective box; 10. Transmission rod; 11. Second gear; 12. Toothed belt; 13. First bevel gear; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Second bevel gear; 16. Blade; 17. Roller; 18. Mounting box; 19. Filter screen; 20. Inclined plate; 21. Blade groove; 22. Conical column. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0017] Reference Figures 1-4A soil loosening device includes a mounting plate 1 and a loosening mechanism. The loosening mechanism is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 1. A mounting box 18 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 1 by bolts. A filter screen 19 with a mesh size of 15-30mm is snapped onto the bottom of the mounting box 18 so that the soil adhering to the blade 16 falls into the field through the filter screen 19. An inclined plate 20 is welded to one side of the mounting box 18. The inclined plate 20 has multiple herringbone-shaped blade grooves 21. The loosening mechanism passes through the blade grooves 21. Multiple conical columns 22 are integrally formed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting box 18. The conical columns 22 are located on one side of the blade grooves 21. A plastic film is wrapped around the blade 16. During the rotation of the blade 16, the blade 16 passes through the blade grooves 21, and the plastic film hooks onto the conical columns 22, thereby cleaning the plastic film on the blade 16.

[0018] The soil loosening mechanism includes multiple blades 16. A connecting cylinder 8 is fixedly inserted into the top of the mounting plate 1. Two second protective boxes 9 are fixed to the bottom of the connecting cylinder 8 by bolts. A rotating rod 14 is rotatably installed between the two second protective boxes 9 through an interlocking bearing. The blades 16 are fixed to the rotating rod 14 by bolts. The blades 16 pass through the blade groove 21. Driven by the rotating rod 14, the blades 16 rotate, thereby cutting and turning the soil, and thus loosening the soil. A second bevel gear 15 is keyed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 14. Rollers 17 are fixed to both ends of the rotating rod 14 by bolts.

[0019] A transmission rod 10 is rotatably mounted inside the connecting cylinder 8 via an embedded bearing. The top end of the transmission rod 10 is keyed to a second gear 11, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 10 is keyed to a first bevel gear 13. The first bevel gear 13 meshes with the second bevel gear 15. A second protective box 9 covers the outside of the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 15 for protection. A mounting bracket is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 1 by bolts. A motor 6 is fixed to the top of the mounting bracket by bolts. The output end of the motor 6 is keyed to a first gear 7. A toothed belt 12 is connected between the first gear 7 and the second gear 11. Driven by the motor 6, the first gear 7 rotates, and then, under the transmission action of the toothed belt 12, it drives the second gear 11 and the transmission rod 10 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 13 to rotate. Then, under the action of the first bevel gear 13 meshing with the second bevel gear 15, it drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, thereby driving the roller 17 to rotate, and thus driving the loosening equipment to move.

[0020] The top of the mounting plate 1 is fixed with bolts to the generator 4 and the first protective box 5. The first protective box 5 covers the outside of the motor 6. The generator 4 and the motor 6 are connected by wires to provide power for the operation of the motor 6.

[0021] One end of the mounting plate 1 is fixed with a baffle 2 by bolts to prevent soil from splashing. The bottom of the baffle 2 is provided with multiple grooves.

[0022] The top of the mounting plate 1 is fixed with a handrail 3 by bolts. Holding the handrail 3 controls the direction of movement of the soil loosening equipment. The control panel is connected to the handrail 3 by a retaining ring. The control panel is connected to the generator 4 and the motor 6 by wires.

[0023] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, the soil loosening equipment is moved to the field where soil loosening is required. Then, the handle 3 is held to control the direction of movement of the soil loosening equipment. Then, the generator 4 and motor 6 are started through the control panel. Under the drive of motor 6, the first gear 7 rotates, and under the transmission action of toothed belt 12, the second gear 11 and transmission rod 10 rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 13 to rotate. Then, under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 15, the rotating rod 14 rotates, thereby driving the roller 17 to rotate, and thus driving the soil loosening equipment to move. Meanwhile, driven by the rotating rod 14, the blade 16 rotates, thereby cutting and turning the soil, and loosening the soil. During this process, the plastic film will wrap around the blade 16. As it rotates, the blade 16 passes through the blade groove 21, and the plastic film hooks onto the conical column 22, thereby cleaning the plastic film on the blade 16. After the soil is loosened, the plastic film on the conical column 22 is manually cleaned. The soil adhering to the blade 16 falls to the bottom of the mounting box 18, and then the soil falls into the field through the filter screen 19.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for soil remediation, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a loosening mechanism, wherein the loosening mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (18), and the bottom of the mounting box (18) is snapped with a filter screen plate (19). A sloping plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting box (18). Multiple herringbone-shaped blade grooves (21) are provided on the sloping plate (20). The soil loosening mechanism passes through the blade grooves (21). Multiple conical columns (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting box (18). The conical columns (22) are located on one side of the blade grooves (21).

2. The soil loosening and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil loosening mechanism includes multiple blades (16), a connecting cylinder (8) is fixedly inserted into the top of the mounting plate (1), two second protective boxes (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cylinder (8), a rotating rod (14) is rotatably installed between the two second protective boxes (9) through an interlocking bearing, the blades (16) are fixed to the rotating rod (14) by bolts, the blades (16) pass through the blade groove (21), the outer wall of the rotating rod (14) is keyed with a second bevel gear (15), and rollers (17) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod (14).

3. The soil loosening equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting cylinder (8) is rotatably mounted with a transmission rod (10) through an interlocking bearing. The top end of the transmission rod (10) is keyed to a second gear (11), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (10) is keyed to a first bevel gear (13). The first bevel gear (13) meshes with the second bevel gear (15).

4. The soil loosening and treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, and the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a motor (6). The output end of the motor (6) is keyed to a first gear (7), and a toothed belt (12) is connected between the first gear (7) and the second gear (11).

5. The soil loosening and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a generator (4) and a first protective box (5). The first protective box (5) covers the outside of the motor (6). The generator (4) and the motor (6) are connected by wires.

6. The soil loosening and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a baffle (2), and the bottom of the baffle (2) is provided with multiple grooves.

7. The soil loosening and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handrail (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1).

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