A cultivation device for gastrodia elata bl.

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cultivation equipment of black ginseng, it is related to Chinese medicinal material planting technical field, including pedestal, the center place is processed with the sliding slot that passes through upper and lower surfaces, sliding slot is provided in sliding assembly, the upper portion of sliding assembly is provided with rotating platform, and rotating platform is installed with clamping assembly above;Rotary motor is provided in sliding assembly, and the output of rotary motor is connected with rotating platform;One end of underframe is installed with support plate, and the side of support plate facing clamping mechanism is provided with adjusting groove, multiple punching assembly is installed with equal interval in adjusting groove, one end of pedestal away from support plate is installed with driving assembly, and driving assembly is connected with sliding assembly, and the bottom of pedestal is connected with support frame;Clamping assembly clamps arachnomyces ramosus bag, and punching assembly is punched to the bag of clamping, ensure that bag does not occur integral fracture in punching process, to reduce the workload of worker, improve work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation device for Gastrodia elata. Background Technology

[0002] Gastrodia elata has high medicinal and edible value. It is neutral in nature, sweet in taste, enters the liver meridian, and is slightly pungent. It has the effects of calming the liver and extinguishing wind, dispelling wind and relieving convulsions, and relieving pain. In folk medicine, Gastrodia elata is often combined with various ingredients for consumption, satisfying both the palate and treating many ailments such as dizziness, migraines, and high blood pressure.

[0003] The seeds of Gastrodia elata are usually mixed with germination fungi, utilizing a symbiotic relationship to provide the necessary nutrients for germination until the seeds form protocorms. The protocorms are then inserted into perforated Armillaria mellea fungal bags to form a new symbiotic relationship with the fungi, which provide nutrients for the growth of the protocorms.

[0004] However, the Armillaria mellea spawn bags are easily broken or even fractured when manually punched. Damaged spawn bags need to be crushed and made into new spawn bags, which increases the workload of workers, reduces production efficiency, and affects the production cycle of Gastrodia elata. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention addresses the problem that existing Armillaria mellea spawn bags are prone to breakage or even fracture during manual perforation, requiring the re-manufacturing of Armillaria mellea spawn bags, which increases the workload and reduces efficiency for workers. A cultivation device for Gastrodia elata has been designed.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is: A cultivation device for Gastrodia elata includes: The base has a groove machined through the upper and lower surfaces at its center; A support frame is disposed below the base; A sliding component is installed in the sliding groove and slidably connected to the base; A rotating platform is positioned above the sliding component; A rotary motor is disposed within the sliding assembly, and its output end is connected to the rotary platform; A clamping assembly is installed above the rotating platform to clamp and fix the Armillaria mellea spore pack. A support plate is disposed at one end of the base, and an adjustment groove is machined on the side of the support plate facing the clamping assembly. Multiple punching components are installed at equal intervals within the adjustment groove; A drive assembly is disposed at the end of the base away from the support plate and connected to the sliding assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding component includes: The slider has a motor slot machined in its center, and a fixing rod is provided on the inner side wall of the motor slot to fix the rotating motor. The base plate, connected to the bottom of the slider, has heat dissipation holes machined at the position opposite the rotating motor for heat dissipation of the rotating motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes: An outer arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform; An inner arc-shaped plate is disposed on the inner side of the outer arc-shaped plate and is used to clamp the Armillaria mellea mycelium pack; Each of the outer arc-shaped plates is provided with a telescopic shaft between itself and the inner arc-shaped plate corresponding to the outer arc-shaped plate, thereby allowing the inner arc-shaped plate to move relative to the outer arc-shaped plate.

[0009] Furthermore, both the outer arc-shaped plate and the inner arc-shaped plate are arranged in multiple arrays at equal angles along the circumferential direction.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving component includes: A drive electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the base away from the support plate and connected to an external power source; A drive rod, installed in the drive cylinder, is used to push the sliding assembly toward the support plate; The drive rod passes through the side wall of the base and is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0011] Furthermore, the punching assembly includes: The upper perforated rod has a fixing block at one end; The lower perforated rod has the fixing block at one end, which is the same as the upper perforated rod. Ball bearings are installed on both sides of the fixing block; Each of the fixed blocks is equipped with a hole-opening motor, and the output end of the hole-opening motor is fixedly connected to the upper hole-opening rod and the lower hole-opening rod.

[0012] Furthermore, ball grooves are machined on both sides of the fixing block, and the balls are installed in the ball grooves; A limiting spring is connected to the bottom of the ball, and the other end of the limiting spring is connected to the bottom of the ball groove.

[0013] Furthermore, limit slots are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the adjustment groove, and multiple limit slots are arranged in an equally spaced array. The limiting groove cooperates with the ball bearing to connect the support plate with the upper and lower perforated rods.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: The mushroom bag is clamped by four inner arc-shaped plates and a certain pressure is applied to it. The upper and lower perforation rods are set in a semi-circular arc shape to facilitate the discharge of debris when drilling holes in the mushroom bag. The inner arc plates, together with the upper and lower perforation rods, ensure that the Armillaria mellea mushroom bag will not break as a whole during the drilling process, reducing the workload of workers and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the Gastrodia elata cultivation equipment of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the assembly relationship of the drive component, sliding component, clamping component, rotating platform, and rotating motor in the cultivation equipment for Gastrodia elata.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the perforation component in the cultivation equipment for Gastrodia elata.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly relationship between the adjustment groove and the punching assembly.

[0020] Marked in the image: 1. Base; 11. Slide groove; 2. Drive assembly; 21. Drive cylinder; 22. Drive rod; 3. Support frame; 4. Sliding assembly; 41. Slider; 42. Motor slot; 43. Fixing rod; 44. Base plate; 45. Heat dissipation holes; 5. Rotate the platform; 6. Clamping assembly; 61. Outer arc plate; 62. Inner arc plate; 63. Telescopic shaft; 7. Drilling assembly; 71. Upper drilling rod; 72. Fixing block; 721. Ball groove; 73. Ball; 74. Lower drilling rod; 75. Limiting spring; 8. Support plate; 81. Adjustment groove; 82. Limiting slot; 9. Rotate the motor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0022] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of this invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention.

[0023] The embodiments of the utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] This embodiment provides a cultivation device for Gastrodia elata, which solves the problem that Armillaria mellea spawn bags are prone to breakage during manual punching, requiring the remaking of Armillaria mellea spawn bags, thus increasing the workload of workers and reducing production efficiency. (Refer to...) Figure 1 A cultivation device for Gastrodia elata mainly includes a base 1, a drive component 2, a support frame 3, a sliding component 4, a rotating platform 5, a clamping component 6, a punching component 7, and a support plate 8.

[0025] A base 1 is mounted on the top of the support frame 3. A groove 11 is formed at the center of the top of the base 1 along its length. The groove 11 extends through the upper and lower surfaces of the base 1. A sliding component 4 is installed within the groove 11, forming a sliding connection with the groove 11. A slider 41 is installed within the sliding component 4. A rotating platform 5 is mounted above the slider 41. A clamping component 6 is installed on the top of the rotating platform 5 to clamp the Armillaria mellea spawn bag for easy perforation.

[0026] A support plate 8 is disposed at one end of the base 1. An adjustment groove 81 is provided on the side of the support plate 8 facing the clamping assembly 6, and a drilling assembly 7 is installed in the adjustment groove 81. One end of the slider 41 is connected to a drive assembly 2, which is rotatably connected to the base 1. The drive assembly 2 is used to drive the slider 41 to move within the slide groove 11 of the base 1.

[0027] Combination Figure 2It is known that the cultivation equipment for Gastrodia elata also includes a rotating motor 9, which is installed in the sliding assembly 4. The sliding assembly 4 includes a slider 41, a motor slot 42, a fixing rod 43, a base plate 44, and heat dissipation holes 45. The center of the slider 41 has a motor slot 42, and the inner sidewalls of the motor slot 42 are provided with fixing rods 43. The rotating motor 9 is installed in the motor slot 42 through the fixing rods 43. The bottom of the slider 41 is connected to the base plate 44, which is slidably connected in the sliding groove 11 of the base 1, and the bottom of the base plate 44 is flush with the bottom of the base 1. Heat dissipation holes 45 are provided on the base plate 44 directly below the rotating motor 9 for heat dissipation of the rotating motor 9.

[0028] A drive assembly 2 is provided on one side of the sliding assembly 4. The drive assembly 2 mainly consists of a drive cylinder 21 and a drive rod 22. The drive rod 22 is installed inside the drive cylinder 21 and one end of it is fixedly connected to the slider 41. The drive cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1 away from the support plate 8 and is connected to an external power source to provide power for the movement of the slider 41.

[0029] A rotating platform 5 is provided above the slider 41, and the bottom of the rotating platform 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 9. A clamping assembly 6 is installed on the top of the rotating platform 5, which mainly consists of an outer arc plate 61, an inner arc plate 62, and a telescopic shaft 63.

[0030] An outer arc-shaped plate 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform 5, and four of them are arranged at equal angles in the circumferential direction. An inner arc-shaped plate 62 is provided inside the outer arc-shaped plate 61, and four of the inner arc-shaped plates 62 are also arranged at equal angles in the circumferential direction. A telescopic shaft 63 is provided between each outer arc-shaped plate 61 and its corresponding inner arc-shaped plate 62, thereby allowing the inner arc-shaped plate 62 to move relative to the outer arc-shaped plate 61.

[0031] The prepared Armillaria mellea spawn bag is placed inside the cavity formed by four inner arc-shaped plates 62. Four telescopic shafts 63 push the four inner arc-shaped plates 62 to close towards the center, thus clamping the Armillaria mellea spawn bag. Then, the drive cylinder 21 is activated to extend the drive rod 22, which pushes the slider 41 to move within the slide groove 11, simultaneously driving the clamping assembly 6 to move towards the punching assembly 7. After the punching assembly 7 punches a set of holes in the spawn bag, the rotating motor 9 is activated to rotate the rotating platform 5 by 90°, and the spawn bag also rotates 90° simultaneously, using the punching assembly 7 to process another set of holes on the spawn bag. The rotating motor 9 rotates 90° each time and then punches holes in the spawn bag through the punching assembly 7, so that holes for transplanting Gastrodia elata bulbs are processed around all four sides of the Armillaria mellea spawn bag.

[0032] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4As can be seen, the perforation assembly 7 mainly consists of an upper perforation rod 71, a fixing block 72, a ball bearing 73, a lower perforation rod 74, and a limiting spring 75. The upper perforation rod 71 and the lower perforation rod 74 are generally semi-circular to facilitate the discharge of debris generated during perforation. The upper perforation rod 71 and the lower perforation rod 74 can be combined to form a cylindrical rod. A fixing block 72 is provided at the same end of the upper perforation rod 71 and the lower perforation rod 74. A perforation motor (not shown in the figure) is installed inside each fixing block 72. The output end of each perforation motor is fixedly connected to the upper perforation rod 71 and the lower perforation rod 74. The perforation motor drives the upper perforation rod 71 and the lower perforation rod 74 to rotate so as to make holes in the mushroom bag. The fixing block 72 has ball grooves 721 on both sides along the horizontal direction. Balls 73 are installed inside the ball grooves 721. The bottom of the ball 73 is connected to a limit spring 75, and the other end of the limit spring 75 is connected to the bottom of the ball groove 721.

[0033] The support plate 8 has an adjustment groove 81 machined at the center of the side facing the clamping assembly 6. The adjustment groove 81 is arranged vertically, and multiple sets of limiting slots 82 are arrayed at equal intervals on both sides inside. The limiting slots 82 match the ball 73, and the limiting spring 75 presses the ball 73 into the limiting slot 82, thereby fixing the upper opening rod 71 and the lower opening rod 74 on the support plate 8 to realize the connection between the drilling assembly 7 and the support plate 8.

[0034] Multiple perforation components 7 are evenly spaced on the support plate 8, and the entire perforation component 7 can be freely adjusted up and down in the adjustment groove 81. The upper perforation rod 71 and the lower perforation rod 74 in the perforation component 7 can also be freely adjusted individually in the adjustment groove 81 to adjust the number and spacing of holes on the mushroom bag.

[0035] The working principle of the cultivation equipment for Gastrodia elata is as follows: First, the prepared Armillaria mellea spawn bag is installed into the cavity formed by the four inner arc-shaped plates 62. Each telescopic shaft 63 pushes the corresponding inner arc-shaped plate 62 towards the center until the spawn bag is clamped. Then, depending on the required number and spacing of holes, the upper and lower hole-opening rods 71 ​​and 74 are moved up or down to adjust them to the appropriate positions. The hole-opening motor is started, driving the upper and lower hole-opening rods 71 ​​and 74 to rotate. The drive cylinder 21 is activated, pushing the drive rod 22 forward, which in turn pushes the slider 41 towards the hole-opening assembly 7. The spacing between two adjacent outer arc-shaped plates 61 matches the diameter of the upper and lower hole-opening rods 71 ​​and 74, and the spacing between two adjacent inner arc-shaped plates 62 also matches the diameter of the upper and lower hole-opening rods 71 ​​and 74.

[0036] After multiple sets of upper and lower perforating rods 71 ​​and 74 have machined a set of holes on the Armillaria mellea spawn bag, the drive cylinder 21 pulls the slider 41 back via the drive rod 22, separating the clamping assembly 6 from the punching assembly 7. The rotary motor 9 is then started to drive the rotating platform 5 to rotate 90°, and the outer arc plate 61 and inner arc plate 62 mounted on the rotating platform 5 also rotate 90°. The rotary motor 9 is then turned off. Then, the drive cylinder 21 pushes the slider 41 back towards the punching assembly 7 via the drive rod 22, so that the upper and lower perforating rods 71 ​​and 74 machine another set of holes on the spawn bag. The above steps are repeated, with the rotary motor 9 rotating 90° each time until four sets of holes are machined around the spawn bag.

[0037] The inner arc plate 62 clamps the mushroom bag and applies a certain pressure to it. The upper perforation rod 71 and the lower perforation rod 74 are set in a semi-circular arc shape to facilitate the discharge of debris when drilling holes in the mushroom bag. The inner arc plate 62, together with the upper perforation rod 71 and the lower perforation rod 74, ensures that the Armillaria mellea mushroom bag will not break as a whole during the drilling process, reducing the workload of workers and improving work efficiency.

[0038] The above embodiments are merely a more detailed description of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solutions in the foregoing embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model patent.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for Gastrodia elata, characterized in that, include: The base (1) has a groove (11) that runs through the upper and lower surfaces at its center. A support frame (3) is disposed below the base (1); The sliding component (4) is installed in the slide groove (11) and slidably connected to the base (1); A rotating platform (5) is positioned above the sliding assembly (4); A rotating motor (9) is installed inside the sliding assembly (4), and its output end is connected to the rotating platform (5); The clamping assembly (6) is installed above the rotating platform (5) to clamp and fix the Armillaria mellea spore pack; A support plate (8) is disposed at one end of the base (1), and an adjustment groove (81) is machined on the side facing the clamping assembly (6). Multiple punching components (7) are installed at equal intervals in the adjusting groove (81); The drive assembly (2) is located at one end of the base (1) away from the support plate (8) and is connected to the sliding assembly (4).

2. The cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding component (4) includes: The slider (41) has a motor groove (42) machined in its center. A fixing rod (43) is provided on the inner side wall of the motor groove (42) to fix the rotating motor (9). The base plate (44) is connected to the bottom of the slider (41), and a heat dissipation hole (45) is machined on the position opposite to the rotating motor (9) for heat dissipation of the rotating motor (9).

3. The cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (6) includes: An outer arc-shaped plate (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform (5); An inner arc-shaped plate (62) is disposed on the inner side of the outer arc-shaped plate (61) for clamping the Armillaria mellea fungal bag; In this configuration, a telescopic shaft (63) is provided between each of the outer arc plate (61) and the inner arc plate (62) corresponding to the outer arc plate (61), thereby allowing the inner arc plate (62) to move relative to the outer arc plate (61).

4. The cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the outer arc plate (61) and the inner arc plate (62) are arranged in multiple arrays at equal angles along the circumferential direction.

5. The cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (2) includes: The drive cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the base (1) away from the support plate (8) and connected to an external power source; A drive rod (22) is installed in the drive cylinder (21) and is used to push the sliding assembly (4) toward the support plate (8). The drive rod (22) passes through the side wall of the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the slider (41).

6. The cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The punching assembly (7) includes: The upper perforated rod (71) has a fixing block (72) at one end; The lower opening rod (74) has the fixing block (72) at one end that is the same as the upper opening rod (71). Ball bearings (73) are installed on both sides of the fixing block (72); Each of the fixed blocks (72) is equipped with a hole-opening motor, and the output end of the hole-opening motor is fixedly connected to the upper hole-opening rod (71) and the lower hole-opening rod (74).

7. The cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed block (72) has ball grooves (721) machined on both sides, and the ball (73) is installed in the ball grooves (721); The bottom of the ball (73) is connected to a limiting spring (75), and the other end of the limiting spring (75) is connected to the bottom of the ball groove (721).

8. The cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting slots (82) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the adjustment groove (81), and there are multiple limiting slots (82) arranged at equal intervals; The limiting slot (82) cooperates with the ball (73) to realize the connection between the support plate (8) and the upper opening rod (71) and the lower opening rod (74).

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