Quantitative fertilizer scattering device for rice field fertilization

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilizer -spreading device is used in rice field fertilization, including storage hopper, the bottom surface fixed communication of storage hopper has the fertilizer -spreading pipe, the outer surface fixed communication of fertilizer -spreading pipe has electric quantitative valve, the outer surface fixed connection of fertilizer -spreading pipe has the thread connection seat, the inner ring thread connection of thread connection seat has the fertilizer -spreading cover. The cooperation of this device through storage hopper and the smashing piece can store and high -efficiently smash a large amount of fertilizer, in addition, can accurate control fertilization amount in combination with fertilizer -spreading pipe and electric quantitative valve, drive motor drives the rotation of the material stirring vane, can evenly spread out the fertilizer through the circular spreading net board, ensure that the fertilization uniformity, and improve the spreading area of fertilizer, then promote the fertilization efficiency, satisfy the fertilization requirement of large -area rice field, in addition, through the removal support spare, can make the device flexible in the rice field removal, improve the flexibility when fertilizing, need not traction equipment traction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of paddy field fertilization, and in particular to a quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy field fertilization. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization of dryland paddy fields refers to agricultural production activities in dryland farmland that lacks a stable irrigation source and relies on natural rainfall to meet water needs. It involves applying fertilizers according to the growth and development patterns of rice and the soil nutrient status. Through reasonable selection of fertilizer types, application time arrangements, and application methods, sufficient nutrients are provided for rice growth to ensure yield and quality. Compared with paddy field fertilization, dryland paddy field fertilization places more emphasis on the integration effect of fertilizers with the soil and the adaptability to limited water conditions.

[0003] A search revealed that CN211671320U discloses a rice paddy fertilization device, relating to the field of agricultural production equipment. Addressing the problems of low fertilization efficiency and hazards in current rice paddy fertilization operations, the following solution is proposed: The device includes a main frame. Bearing sleeves are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the main frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the center of the two bearing sleeves. Rollers are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a main shaft pulley is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft. A belt is connected to the main shaft pulley. A first motor is located on one side of the main shaft pulley, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the main frame. A motor pulley is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and the motor pulley is connected to the main shaft pulley via a belt. This utility model has a novel structure, is simple to operate, highly practical, and suitable for widespread application.

[0004] Currently, when fertilizing dryland paddy fields, backpack-type quantitative fertilizer spreaders or towed fertilizer spreaders are commonly used. Backpack-type quantitative fertilizer spreaders are difficult to meet the needs of large-area fertilization and have a slow fertilization speed. Towed fertilizer spreaders require tractor to pull them and cannot be used for fertilization after rice planting, reducing the flexibility of fertilization. Therefore, we propose a quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy field fertilization to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy fields, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy fields includes a storage hopper, a fertilizer spreading pipe fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage hopper, an electric quantitative valve fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading pipe, a threaded connecting seat fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading pipe, a fertilizer spreading cover threadedly connected to the inner ring of the threaded connecting seat, a heat dissipation shroud fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fertilizer spreading shroud, a drive motor fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the heat dissipation shroud, a rotating shaft fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor, multiple material feeding blades fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a crushing component provided on the outside of the storage hopper, and two movable support components fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage hopper.

[0007] In a further embodiment, both of the movable support members include a support slide, the inner walls of both support slides are slidably connected to a support slider, the bottom surfaces of both support sliders are fixedly connected to a movable support plate, one side of both movable support plates is equipped with a movable wheel, the upper surfaces of both support sliders are fixedly connected to a fixing screw, the top ends of both fixing screws penetrate the support slide and extend above the support slide, and the outer surfaces of both fixing screws are threaded with a locking nut.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the crushing component includes a variable frequency motor fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper, a crushing blade roller fixedly installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor, a bearing ring fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the storage hopper, and the outer surface of one end of the crushing blade roller being fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing ring.

[0009] In a further embodiment, a material injection hood is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage hopper, and the material injection hood is located above the crushing roller.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the bottom surface of the fertilizer spreading cover is fixedly inlaid with a circular spreading mesh plate arranged in a ring, and each of the spreading blades is located below the circular spreading mesh plate.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the filling hood, and a battery compartment is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage hopper. The battery compartment is electrically connected to the PLC controller via wires.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This device, through the combination of a storage hopper and a crushing component, can store and efficiently crush large quantities of fertilizer. In addition, combined with a fertilizer spreading pipe and an electric metering valve, it can precisely control the amount of fertilizer applied. The drive motor drives the rotation of the spreading blades, which can evenly spread the fertilizer through the circular spreading mesh, ensuring uniformity of fertilizer application and increasing the application area, thereby improving fertilization efficiency and meeting the fertilization requirements of large-area paddy fields. Furthermore, the movable support component allows the device to move flexibly in paddy fields, improving the flexibility of fertilization without the need for traction equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of a quantitative fertilizer spreading device for rice paddies.

[0014] Figure 2 A side cross-sectional view of a quantitative fertilizer spreading device used for fertilizing rice paddies.

[0015] Figure 3 A frontal cross-sectional view of a quantitative fertilizer spreading device used for fertilizing rice paddies.

[0016] Figure 4 A top-down cross-sectional view of the fertilizer spreading hood of a quantitative fertilizer spreading device used for fertilizing rice paddies.

[0017] Figure 5 A frontal sectional view of the moving support component of a quantitative fertilizer spreading device for rice paddies.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Storage hopper; 2. Fertilizer spreading pipe; 3. Threaded connection seat; 4. Fertilizer spreading cover; 5. Electric metering valve; 6. Heat sink cover; 7. Drive motor; 8. Crushing component; 801. Variable frequency motor; 802. Crushing blade roller; 803. Bearing ring; 9. Moving support component; 901. Support slide; 902. Moving support plate; 903. Support slider; 904. Moving wheel; 905. Fixing screw; 906. Locking nut; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Material feeding blade; 12. Circular spreading mesh plate; 13. Injection cover; 14. Battery compartment; 15. PLC controller. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5In this utility model, a quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy fields includes a storage hopper 1. A fertilizer spreading pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage hopper 1. An electric quantitative valve 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading pipe 2. The electric quantitative valve 5 operates based on the synergistic action of an electric actuator and a valve body. A PLC controller 15 sends an electrical signal to the electric actuator, driving the valve stem to move and adjust the valve opening. A built-in flow sensor monitors the fertilizer flow rate in real time and feeds back to the PLC controller 15 to form a closed-loop control, adjusting the valve opening to ensure that the amount of fertilizer flowing out per unit time is consistent with the preset value, effectively improving the uniformity of fertilization. A threaded connection seat 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading pipe 2. The inner ring of the threaded connector 3 is threadedly connected to a fertilizer spreader 4. A heat dissipation cover 6 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fertilizer spreader 4. A drive motor 7 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the heat dissipation cover 6. A rotating shaft 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 7. Multiple material feeding blades 11 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10. A crushing component 8 is provided on the outside of the storage hopper 1. Two movable support components 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage hopper 1. The heat dissipation cover 6 can protect the drive motor 7 and prevent it from being damaged by overheating during long-term operation. The drive motor 7 drives the material feeding blades 11 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10, which can break up the fertilizer and throw it out evenly through the circular spreading mesh plate 12.

[0021] In a further embodiment, both movable support members 9 include a support slide 901, with a support slider 903 slidably connected to the inner wall of each support slide 901. A movable support plate 902 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each support slider 903. A movable wheel 904 is mounted on one side of each movable support plate 902. A fixing screw 905 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each support slider 903. The top ends of each fixing screw 905 penetrate the support slide 901 and extend above it. A locking nut 906 is threaded onto the outer surface of each fixing screw 905. Through the sliding cooperation between the support slide 901 and the support slider 903, the distance between the two movable support plates 902 can be adjusted to adapt to different terrains and operational needs. The movable wheel 904 facilitates movement of the device in the paddy field. The fixing screw 905 and the locking nut 906 can fix the support slider 903, ensuring stable operation of the device.

[0022] In a further embodiment, the crushing component 8 includes a variable frequency motor 801 fixedly mounted on one side of the storage hopper 1. A crushing roller 802 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the variable frequency motor 801. A bearing ring 803 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the storage hopper 1. The outer surface of one end of the crushing roller 802 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing ring 803. A material injection cover 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage hopper 1. The material injection cover 13 is located above the crushing roller 802. The variable frequency motor 801 drives the crushing roller 802 to rotate, which can crush agglomerated fertilizer, improve the dispersibility and applicability of fertilizer. The bearing ring 803 ensures the stable rotation of the crushing roller 802. In addition, the material injection cover 13 is located above the crushing roller 802, which facilitates the entry of fertilizer into the crushing area.

[0023] In a further embodiment, a circular spreading mesh plate 12 arranged in a ring is fixedly embedded on the bottom surface of the fertilizer spreading cover 4, and each material-dispensing blade 11 is located below the circular spreading mesh plate 12. A PLC controller 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the filling cover 13, and a battery compartment 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage hopper 1. The battery compartment 14 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 15 through wires. The circular spreading mesh plate 12 plays a role in dispersing fertilizer. The material-dispensing blade 11 can make the fertilizer evenly spread in the paddy field. The battery compartment 14 can provide power support for the entire device. The PLC controller 15 is used to control the operation of components such as the electric metering valve 5, the drive motor 7, and the frequency converter motor 801.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, fertilizer is poured into the storage hopper 1 through the injection hood 13. Then, the variable frequency motor 801 drives the crushing roller 802 to rotate, which can crush the clumped fertilizer. Next, the fertilizer in the storage hopper 1 is discharged downward through the fertilizer spreading pipe 2 and quantitatively conveyed under the control of the electric quantitative valve 5. When the fertilizer enters the fertilizer spreading hood 4, the drive motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 10 and the material spreading blade 11 to rotate, which can spread the fertilizer evenly through the circular spreading net plate 12. In addition, the moving wheels 904 facilitate the movement of the device in the paddy field, improving the flexibility of fertilization in the paddy field.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy fields, characterized in that: The hopper includes a storage hopper (1), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a fertilizer spreading pipe (2), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to an electric metering valve (5), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a threaded connection seat (3), the inner ring of which is threadedly connected to a fertilizer spreading cover (4), the inner top wall of which is fixedly installed with a heat dissipation cover (6), the inner top wall of which is fixedly installed with a drive motor (7), the output end of which is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (10), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected with multiple material feeding blades (11), the outside of which is provided with a crushing component (8), and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected with two movable support components (9).

2. The quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy field fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the movable support members (9) include a support slide (901), and the inner walls of the two support slides (901) are slidably connected with support sliders (903). The bottom surfaces of the two support sliders (903) are fixedly connected with movable support plates (902), and one side of each of the two movable support plates (902) is equipped with a movable wheel (904).

3. The quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy field fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two support sliders (903) are fixedly connected with fixing screws (905), the top ends of the two fixing screws (905) penetrate the support slide (901) and extend to the top of the support slide (901), and the outer surfaces of the two fixing screws (905) are threaded with locking nuts (906).

4. The quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy field fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing component (8) includes a variable frequency motor (801) fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper (1), a crushing roller (802) fixedly installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor (801), a bearing ring (803) fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the storage hopper (1), and the outer surface of one end of the crushing roller (802) fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing ring (803).

5. The quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy field fertilization according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the storage hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a material injection hood (13), which is located above the crushing roller (802).

6. The quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy field fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fertilizer spreading cover (4) is fixedly inlaid with a circular spreading mesh plate (12) arranged in a ring, and each of the spreading blades (11) is located below the circular spreading mesh plate (12).

7. The quantitative fertilizer spreading device for paddy field fertilization according to claim 5, characterized in that: A PLC controller (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the filling hood (13), and a battery compartment (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage hopper (1). The battery compartment (14) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (15) through a wire.

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