A kind of garden nursery stock is planted with cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation frame for garden nursery stock planting, belong to garden nursery stock planting technical field.The device includes trapezoidal main frame, reinforcing crosspiece, planting groove and bottom groove plate, the reinforcing crosspiece frame body inside of trapezoidal main frame at upper end position is fixedly installed with three groups of reinforcing crosspiece at equal intervals, and three groups of reinforcing crosspiece are all set as X-shaped structure, the two sides outer walls of trapezoidal main frame are symmetrically provided with two groups of planting grooves, the bottom end outer wall of planting groove is set as open structure, and the bottom end of planting groove is installed with bottom groove plate.The device is realized to the uniform irrigation of cultivation soil by watering guide component, watering flow guide pipe is increasing type pipe diameter distribution with water inlet as benchmark, to compensate the injection rate difference caused by the distance difference with water inlet, ensure that the irrigation amount of each position in planting groove is uniform, and the water outlet of watering flow guide pipe directly acts on middle section soil in planting groove, so that water spreads from middle layer to all around, improve water-permeable irrigation rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garden seedling planting technology, and in particular to a cultivation rack for garden seedling planting. Background Technology

[0002] Garden seedling cultivation refers to the process of cultivating various ornamental or functional seedlings in scenarios such as garden greening, urban landscape, and ecological restoration through scientific cultivation techniques. In the seedling cultivation process, cultivation racks are an important auxiliary facility, mainly used to optimize the growth environment, improve space utilization, facilitate management, and improve seedling quality.

[0003] Existing cultivation racks can only irrigate a local area within the planting trough during actual irrigation, making it difficult to irrigate the soil evenly at once. In addition, when too much water is poured, excess water will accumulate in the bottom soil layer, which can easily lead to waterlogging and root rot. Furthermore, the planting troughs inside existing cultivation racks are generally designed as a single unit, which can easily accumulate dirt after long-term use, affecting the growth environment of the seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model proposes a cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, in order to overcome the problem that common garden seedling planting frames are difficult to water the soil evenly in one go during the actual irrigation process.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings, including a trapezoidal main frame, reinforcing cross frames, planting troughs and bottom trough plates. Three sets of reinforcing cross frames are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the reinforcing cross frame at the upper position of the trapezoidal main frame, and all three sets of reinforcing cross frames are set as X-shaped structures. Two sets of planting troughs are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the trapezoidal main frame. The bottom outer wall of the planting trough is set as an open structure, and a bottom trough plate is installed at the bottom of the planting trough.

[0007] The trapezoidal main frame is equipped with a water storage component inside, and an auxiliary cleaning component is installed between the planting trough and the bottom trough plate. A watering guide component is installed inside the planting trough.

[0008] Preferably, the water storage assembly includes a support base, a water storage tank, T-shaped inserts, and T-shaped slots. The support base is fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal upright of the trapezoidal main frame. The water storage tank is slidably installed inside the support base. T-shaped inserts are symmetrically arranged on the bottom outer wall of the water storage tank. Two sets of T-shaped slots for inserting the T-shaped inserts are correspondingly opened on the bottom inner wall of the support base.

[0009] Preferably, an inlet pipe and a drain pipe are installed at staggered heights on the two outer walls of the water storage tank. A control valve is installed on the outside of both the inlet pipe and the drain pipe, and both the inlet pipe and the drain pipe are connected to the internal space of the water storage tank. A flow guide seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank. The cross section of the flow guide seat is set as an inclined triangular structure, and drainage grooves are opened at equal intervals on the top outer wall of the flow guide seat at the inclined position.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning component includes a strip-shaped insert, a strip-shaped slot, a positioning threaded groove, an alignment threaded groove, and fastening bolts. The strip-shaped insert is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom trough plate. The outer side wall of the planting trough at the bottom end is provided with a strip-shaped slot for inserting the strip-shaped insert. The outer side wall of the planting trough away from the strip-shaped insert is symmetrically provided with positioning threaded grooves. The outer side wall of the bottom trough plate is provided with two sets of alignment threaded grooves. Fastening bolts are installed in the internal threads of the positioning threaded groove and the alignment threaded groove.

[0011] Preferably, the watering guide assembly includes a water injection box, a water inlet hopper, and a watering guide pipe. The water injection box is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the top of the planting trough. The water inlet hopper is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the water injection box. The watering guide pipes are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom outer wall of the water injection box. The water outlet of the watering guide pipe is located inside the middle section of the planting trough. The internal spaces of the water inlet hopper, the watering guide pipe, and the water injection box are interconnected.

[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the watering guide pipe is distributed in an increasing manner based on the installation position of the water inlet hopper, and the inner wall of the planting trough in the lower half is equipped with a main support plate, a support mesh plate and a secondary support plate from top to bottom, and the adjacent contact surfaces of the main support plate, the support mesh plate and the secondary support plate are all fitted together.

[0013] Preferably, both the main support plate and the secondary support plate have honeycomb grooves that run through their interiors, and the area of ​​the honeycomb grooves inside the main support plate is smaller than that inside the secondary support plate. A water guide strip is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support mesh plate located at the honeycomb groove position of the secondary support plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. When in use, this garden seedling planting frame achieves uniform irrigation of the planting soil through the watering guide component. The watering guide pipes are distributed with an increasing diameter based on the water inlet hopper to compensate for the difference in water injection rate caused by different distances from the water inlet hopper, ensuring uniform irrigation in all positions within the planting trough. The water outlet of the watering guide pipe directly acts on the soil in the middle section of the planting trough, allowing water to diffuse from the middle layer to the surrounding areas, improving the water permeability irrigation rate. At the same time, the main support plate, support mesh plate, and secondary support plate in the planting trough form a drainage structure. The smaller honeycomb grooves of the main support plate help support the soil layer, while the larger honeycomb grooves of the secondary support plate facilitate drainage. With the help of the water guide strip, excess water is returned to replenish the soil, avoiding root rot caused by water accumulation and preventing the soil from drying out excessively, thus providing a stable and suitable growth environment for the seedlings.

[0016] 2. When using this garden seedling planting rack, the auxiliary cleaning components enable easy assembly and disassembly of the planting trough and the bottom plate. The strip inserts and slots work together to achieve initial positioning, and the fastening bolts ensure a stable installation through the connection of the positioning thread grooves and the alignment thread grooves. When disassembling, simply unscrew the bolts to separate the bottom plate, which facilitates thorough cleaning of the dirt accumulated at the bottom of the planting trough and ensures a clean growing environment for the seedlings.

[0017] 3. When using this garden seedling cultivation rack, the design of installing a detachable water storage tank inside the frame allows for irrigation of the seedlings using the water stored in the tank, eliminating the need to find an additional water source. Furthermore, the weight of the water storage tank itself and the water inside enhances the overall stability of the cultivation rack, preventing it from tipping over due to external forces. The guide seat inside the water storage tank features a sloping triangular structure, combined with equally spaced drainage channels, which guides the water flow quickly during drainage and removes impurities deposited at the bottom through the drain pipe, achieving an auxiliary cleaning effect during the drainage process. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame and water tank installation of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the flow guide seat of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting trough and bottom trough plate of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model is shown. Figure 4 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A;

[0024] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water injection box and water diversion pipe of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the installation of the support mesh plate and water guide strip of this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Trapezoidal main frame; 2. Reinforcing crossbeam; 3. Planting trough; 4. Bottom trough plate; 5. Water storage assembly; 501. Support base frame; 502. Water storage tank; 503. T-shaped insert; 504. T-shaped slot; 505. Water inlet pipe; 506. Drainage pipe; 507. Flow guide seat; 508. Drainage channel; 6. Auxiliary cleaning assembly; 601. Strip insert; 602. Strip slot; 603. Positioning threaded groove; 604. Alignment threaded groove; 605. Fastening bolt; 7. Watering guide assembly; 701. Water injection box; 702. Water inlet hopper; 703. Watering guide pipe; 704. Main support plate; 705. Support mesh plate; 706. Secondary support plate; 707. Water guide strip. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this specification belongs. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a cultivation frame for planting garden seedlings, including a trapezoidal main frame 1, a reinforcing cross frame 2, a planting trough 3 and a bottom trough plate 4. Three sets of reinforcing cross frames 2 are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the upper part of the trapezoidal main frame 1, and all three sets of reinforcing cross frames 2 are set as X-shaped structures. Two sets of planting troughs 3 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the trapezoidal main frame 1. The bottom outer wall of the planting trough 3 is set as an open structure, and a bottom trough plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the planting trough 3.

[0031] The trapezoidal main frame 1 has a water storage component 5 installed inside its frame, and an auxiliary cleaning component 6 is installed between the planting trough 3 and the bottom trough plate 4. The planting trough 3 has a watering guide component 7 installed inside its frame.

[0032] The water storage assembly 5 includes a support base 501, a water tank 502, T-shaped inserts 503, and T-shaped slots 504. The support base 501 is fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal upright of the trapezoidal main frame 1. The water tank 502 is slidably installed inside the support base 501. T-shaped inserts 503 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water tank 502. Two sets of T-shaped slots 504 are correspondingly opened on the inner wall of the bottom end of the support base 501 for the T-shaped inserts 503 to be inserted and installed. Water inlet pipe 505 and drain pipe 506 are installed at staggered heights on both outer walls. Control valves are installed on the outside of water inlet pipe 505 and drain pipe 506. Water inlet pipe 505 and drain pipe 506 are connected to the internal space of water storage tank 502. A flow guide seat 507 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of water storage tank 502. The front section of flow guide seat 507 is set as a sloping triangular structure. Drainage grooves 508 are opened at equal intervals on the top outer wall of flow guide seat 507 at the sloping position.

[0033] The external control valves of the inlet pipe 505 and the drain pipe 506 are used to control the opening and closing of the inlet pipe 505 and the drain pipe 506, respectively, so as to carry out the water filling and drainage process into the water storage tank 502. The guide seat 507 is set as a sloping triangular structure, so that the sediment accumulated on the top of the guide seat 507 can be flushed out of the water storage tank 502 in one go during the subsequent drainage process, so as to complete the auxiliary cleaning effect during the drainage process.

[0034] The auxiliary cleaning component 6 includes a strip-shaped insert 601, a strip-shaped slot 602, a positioning threaded groove 603, an alignment threaded groove 604, and a fastening bolt 605. The strip-shaped insert 601 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom trough plate 4. The outer side wall of the planting trough 3 at the bottom position is provided with a corresponding strip-shaped slot 602 for inserting the strip-shaped insert 601. The outer side wall of the planting trough 3 away from the strip-shaped insert 601 is symmetrically provided with a positioning threaded groove 603. The outer side wall of the bottom trough plate 4 is provided with two sets of alignment threaded grooves 604. The internal threads of the positioning threaded groove 603 and the alignment threaded groove 604 are fitted with fastening bolts 605.

[0035] The strip-shaped insert 601 and the strip-shaped slot 602 here play a preliminary positioning role in the installation of the bottom groove plate 4. It should also be noted that the bottom outer wall of the bottom groove plate 4 is provided with a columnar handle to assist in the installation of the bottom groove plate 4.

[0036] The watering guide assembly 7 includes a water injection box 701, a water inlet 702, and a watering guide pipe 703. The water injection box 701 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the top position of the planting trough 3. The water inlet 702 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the water injection box 701. The watering guide pipe 703 is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom outer wall of the water injection box 701. The water outlet of the watering guide pipe 703 is located inside the middle section of the planting trough 3. The internal spaces of the water inlet 702, the watering guide pipe 703, and the water injection box 701 are interconnected.

[0037] The water inlet 702 is designed to facilitate the water injection process into the planting trough 3. The water outlet of the water diversion pipe 703 is directed towards the middle section of the planting trough 3, so that the water injection process can directly irrigate the middle layer of soil, distributing irrigation from the middle layer to the surrounding area, resulting in a better water permeability irrigation rate.

[0038] The diameter of the water diversion pipe 703 increases progressively based on the installation position of the water inlet hopper 702. The inner wall of the planting trough 3, located in the lower half, is equipped with a main support plate 704, a support mesh plate 705, and a secondary support plate 706 from top to bottom. The adjacent contact surfaces of the main support plate 704, the support mesh plate 705, and the secondary support plate 706 are all fitted together. The main support plate 704 and the secondary support plate 706 are both provided with honeycomb grooves through their interiors. The area of ​​the honeycomb groove inside the main support plate 704 is smaller than that inside the secondary support plate 706. A water guide strip 707 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the support mesh plate 705 at the position of the honeycomb groove in the secondary support plate 706.

[0039] Here, multiple sets of watering guide pipes 703 are designed with increasing pipe diameters to prevent uneven water injection rates caused by the distance between the watering guide pipes 703 and the water inlet 702 during the actual watering process. The drainage rate is controlled by the pipe diameter. The watering guide pipes 703 closer to the water inlet 702 have smaller diameters and slower water flow rates, while the watering guide pipes 703 farther from the water inlet 702 have larger diameters and faster water flow rates, thus achieving the effect of compensating for uniform irrigation.

[0040] Working principle: See Figures 1-3 As shown, when it is necessary to install the water tank 502 into the support base 501, simply hold the auxiliary handle above the water tank 502 and push the T-shaped insert 503 at the bottom of the water tank 502 horizontally to the bottom of the T-shaped slot 504. Disassembly is the same. In subsequent use, the water tank 502 and the gravity of the water inside it can be used to stably install the water tank 502 into the support base 501.

[0041] It should be noted that the control valve built into the inlet pipe 505 is a one-way inlet valve, which facilitates the filling of water into the water storage tank 502 during actual use. The control valve built into the drain pipe 506 is a handwheel valve. During actual use, turning the handwheel valve allows the water stored in the water storage tank 502 to be discharged through the drain pipe 506. When it is necessary to drain the water storage tank 502 during equipment handling, due to the design of the guide seat 507, the sediment in the water will accumulate to the maximum extent on the side with the lower height of the guide seat 507. Thus, during the actual drainage process, the sediment can be removed from the device along with the water flow to the maximum extent. The drainage trough 508 is designed to guide the water flow and accelerate the discharge of water by guiding the flow in a trajectory manner.

[0042] See Figure 1 , Figures 4-5 As shown, when it is necessary to install the bottom groove plate 4 to the bottom of the planting trough 3, first hold the cylindrical handle at the bottom, then insert the strip 601 on the side of the bottom groove plate 4 into the inside of the strip slot 602 in an inclined direction, and then push the bottom groove plate 4 upwards. When the bottom groove plate 4 is pushed to a completely horizontal position, the positioning thread groove 603 and the alignment thread groove 604 will be aligned and overlapped. Then, the fastening bolt 605 will be passed through the positioning thread groove 603 and screwed to the bottom of the alignment thread groove 604 to complete the installation process of the planting trough 3 and the bottom groove plate 4. The subsequent disassembly is the same.

[0043] See Figure 1 , Figures 6-7As shown, in actual operation, all the cultivation soil needs to be poured into the planting trough 3. The main support plate 704 and the secondary support plate 706 here provide reinforcement and clamping support to the support mesh plate 705 from both above and below. The support mesh plate 705 facilitates the support of the cultivation soil to prevent it from falling to the bottom of the planting trough 3. The main support plate 704 and the secondary support plate 706 are set as honeycomb layer structures of different sizes. The upper honeycomb holes are smaller to facilitate the support of the soil layer, while the lower honeycomb holes are larger to facilitate the smooth progress of the subsequent drainage process. When excess water falls into the bottom of the planting trough 3 through the main support plate 704, the support mesh plate 705 and the secondary support plate 706 during irrigation, the water guide strip 707 is set as a water guide cotton strip structure. The water guide strip 707 will then replenish the water at the bottom of the device into the cultivation soil to prevent the cultivation soil from drying out excessively.

[0044] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings, comprising a trapezoidal main frame (1), a reinforcing cross frame (2), a planting trough (3), and a bottom trough plate (4), characterized in that: The trapezoidal main frame (1) has three sets of reinforcing crossbeams (2) fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the upper part of the frame. All three sets of reinforcing crossbeams (2) are set as X-shaped structures. Two sets of planting troughs (3) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the trapezoidal main frame (1). The bottom outer wall of the planting trough (3) is set as an open structure, and a bottom trough plate (4) is installed at the bottom of the planting trough (3). The trapezoidal main frame (1) is equipped with a water storage component (5) inside the frame, and an auxiliary cleaning component (6) is installed between the planting trough (3) and the bottom trough plate (4). The planting trough (3) is equipped with a watering guide component (7).

2. The cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage component (5) includes a support base (501), a water tank (502), a T-shaped insert (503), and a T-shaped slot (504). The support base (501) is fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal upright of the trapezoidal main frame (1). The water tank (502) is slidably installed inside the support base (501). The bottom outer wall of the water tank (502) is symmetrically provided with T-shaped inserts (503). The bottom inner wall of the support base (501) is correspondingly provided with two sets of T-shaped slots (504) for the T-shaped inserts (503) to be inserted and installed.

3. The cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: Water inlet pipe (505) and drain pipe (506) are installed at staggered heights on both sides of the outer wall of the water storage tank (502). Control valves are installed on the outside of the water inlet pipe (505) and the drain pipe (506), and the water inlet pipe (505) and the drain pipe (506) are connected to the internal space of the water storage tank (502). A flow guide seat (507) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank (502). The front section of the flow guide seat (507) is set as a sloping triangular structure, and drainage grooves (508) are opened at equal intervals on the top outer wall of the flow guide seat (507) at the sloping position.

4. The cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning component (6) includes a strip insert (601), a strip slot (602), a positioning threaded groove (603), an alignment threaded groove (604), and a fastening bolt (605). The strip insert (601) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom groove plate (4). The outer side wall of the planting groove (3) at the bottom position is provided with a strip slot (602) for inserting the strip insert (601). The outer side wall of the planting groove (3) away from the strip insert (601) is symmetrically provided with a positioning threaded groove (603). The outer side wall of the bottom groove plate (4) is provided with two sets of alignment threaded grooves (604). The internal threads of the positioning threaded groove (603) and the alignment threaded groove (604) are fitted with fastening bolts (605).

5. A cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering guide assembly (7) includes a water injection box (701), a water inlet hopper (702), and a watering guide pipe (703). The water injection box (701) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the top position of the planting trough (3). The water inlet hopper (702) is fixedly installed on the outer top wall of the water injection box (701). The watering guide pipe (703) is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer bottom wall of the water injection box (701). The water outlet of the watering guide pipe (703) is located inside the middle section of the planting trough (3). The internal spaces of the water inlet hopper (702), the watering guide pipe (703), and the water injection box (701) are interconnected.

6. A cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the watering guide pipe (703) is distributed in an increasing manner based on the installation position of the water inlet hopper (702). The inner wall of the planting trough (3) located in the lower half is equipped with a main support plate (704), a support mesh plate (705) and a secondary support plate (706) from top to bottom. The adjacent contact surfaces of the main support plate (704), the support mesh plate (705) and the secondary support plate (706) are all fitted together.

7. A cultivation rack for planting garden seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main support plate (704) and the secondary support plate (706) are both provided with honeycomb grooves, and the area of ​​the honeycomb groove inside the main support plate (704) is smaller than the area of ​​the honeycomb groove inside the secondary support plate (706). A water guide strip (707) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support mesh plate (705) located at the honeycomb groove position of the secondary support plate (706).

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