A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting box, concretely to a plant planting box suitable for saline and alkaline land, include: support leg and planting box, the upper end of support leg is equipped with the upper end and is equipped with planting box, the bottom of planting box is equipped with drainage hole, be equipped with water supply mechanism in planting box, be equipped with support in water supply mechanism, be equipped with circulating water pipe on support, be equipped with drip irrigation head on circulating water pipe, and be equipped with connecting pipe on circulating water pipe side, be equipped with control valve on connecting pipe, and be equipped with water storage tank on connecting pipe one end, be equipped with water filling pipe on water storage tank, and be equipped with sunshade mechanism on planting box, be equipped with first fixed block in sunshade mechanism, one side of first fixed block is equipped with servo motor, the output end of servo motor is fixedly installed with screw rod through coupling, adopts sunshade mechanism and can need to carry out sunshade work to plant, need to carry out irrigation work to plant through water supply mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting box technology, specifically a plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land. Background Technology

[0002] Planting boxes for saline-alkali land are planting devices designed for highly saline-alkali soils. Through structural optimization and intelligent technology, they enable plants to grow efficiently in saline-alkali land. The planting boxes adopt a modular design with a water storage tank and a salt drainage box at the bottom. Through the layered structure of watering layer and planting soil layer, the salt and alkali components are collected and treated in a concentrated manner. Drainage holes and water-proof plates are reserved on the side of the box. With the help of the tidal drainage system, it can prevent water accumulation and root rot, and keep the soil moist.

[0003] In response, Chinese patent application number CN206791141U discloses a plant cultivation box, including a box body with irrigation and drainage holes at the bottom. Inside the box body, a planting partition divides the box into a planting layer and a liquid collection layer. The planting partition has several planting holes, with the edges of these holes extending downwards to form liquid guide columns. The bottom of each liquid guide column has a liquid guide hole. The upper end of the liquid guide column communicates with the surface of the planting partition, and the lower end communicates with the liquid collection layer through the liquid guide hole. The side of the liquid guide column also has several seepage holes. This invention combines the advantages of soil cultivation and hydroponics, and provides excellent drainage, preventing root rot.

[0004] However, existing plant planting boxes suitable for saline-alkali lands are prone to sunburn because the temperature difference between day and night is large in saline-alkali lands. The existing devices cannot provide shading for the plants in the planting boxes as needed.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of the prior art of plant planting boxes suitable for saline-alkali land. Because the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large in saline-alkali land, the existing devices cannot provide shading for the plants in the planting box as needed, which may lead to sunburn of the plants.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land, comprising: a support leg and a planting box, wherein the planting box is provided at the upper end of the support leg, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom end of the planting box; a water supply mechanism is provided inside the planting box, and a support is provided inside the water supply mechanism; a circulating water pipe is provided on the support, and a drip irrigation head is provided on the circulating water pipe; a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the circulating water pipe; a control valve is provided on the connecting pipe, and a water storage tank is provided at one end of the connecting pipe; a water injection pipe is provided on the water storage tank; and a shading mechanism is provided on the planting box; a first fixing block is provided inside the shading mechanism, and a servo motor is provided on one side of the first fixing block; a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor through a coupling; the shading mechanism can provide shade for the plants as needed, and the water supply mechanism can irrigate the plants as needed.

[0008] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is threadedly installed on the threaded rod, and a first support rod is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve. The threaded rod can drive the threaded sleeve to move.

[0009] Preferably, a second fixing block is provided on the opposite side of the first fixing block. The second fixing block is fixedly installed on the planting box, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the second fixing block. The second fixing block can be used to support and fix the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the sliding rod, and a second support rod is fixedly mounted on the sliding sleeve. A sunshade curtain is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the first support rod and the second support rod, and the first support rod and the second support rod can be used to support the sunshade curtain.

[0011] Preferably, the bracket is fixedly installed inside the planting box, the circulating water pipe is fixedly installed inside the planting box via the bracket, and the drip irrigation head is fixedly installed on the circulating water pipe. The bracket can support and fix the circulating water pipe.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the circulating water pipe via a connector, the control valve is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, the water storage tank is fixedly installed on one side of the planting box, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe via a water pump. The water injection pipe is fixedly installed on the water storage tank, and the irrigation work can be controlled by the control valve.

[0013] Preferably, the first fixing block is fixedly installed on the planting box, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the first fixing block through a fixing plate, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed on the first fixing block through a bearing. The servo motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By incorporating a shading mechanism, this device can provide shading for plants as needed. Compared to existing structures, this device employs a servo motor, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, first support rod, sliding rod, second support rod, and shading curtain. The servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, which in turn moves the threaded sleeve and the first support rod, causing the shading curtain to extend and thus provide shading for the plants. This structure is simple and practical, thereby improving the device's usability.

[0016] 2. By incorporating a water supply mechanism, irrigation can be carried out on plants as needed. Compared to existing structures, this utility model adopts a structure including a support frame, circulating water pipe, drip irrigation head, water storage tank, and control valve. As needed, water from the water storage tank can be transported to the connecting pipe via an existing water pump, and the water can be transported to the circulating water pipe via the control valve. This allows for irrigation through drip irrigation, saving water. This structure is simple and efficient, thereby improving the working quality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the planting box of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view sectional diagram of the sunshade mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water supply mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support leg; 2. Planting box; 21. Drainage hole; 3. Shading mechanism; 31. First fixing block; 32. Servo motor; 33. Threaded rod; 34. Threaded sleeve; 35. First support rod; 36. Second fixing block; 37. Sliding rod; 38. Sliding sleeve; 39. Second support rod; 310. Shading curtain; 4. Water supply mechanism; 41. Bracket; 42. Circulating water pipe; 43. Drip irrigation head; 44. Connecting pipe; 45. Control valve; 46. Water storage tank; 47. Water injection pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0027] The servo motor 32 and the sunshade curtain 310 used in this application are products that can be purchased directly from the market. Their principles and connection methods are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0028] A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land includes: a support leg 1 and a planting box 2. The planting box 2 is located at the upper end of the support leg 1. The planting box 2 has a drainage hole 21 at the bottom end. A water supply mechanism 4 is provided inside the planting box 2. A bracket 41 is provided inside the water supply mechanism 4. A circulating water pipe 42 is provided on the bracket 41. A drip irrigation head 43 is provided on the circulating water pipe 42. A connecting pipe 44 is provided on one side of the circulating water pipe 42. A control valve 45 is provided on the connecting pipe 44. A water storage tank 46 is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 44. A water injection pipe 47 is provided on the water storage tank 46. A shading mechanism 3 is provided on the planting box 2. A first fixing block 31 is provided inside the shading mechanism 3. A servo motor 32 is provided on one side of the first fixing block 31. A threaded rod 33 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 32 through a coupling. By setting this component, the shading mechanism 3 can be used to shade the plants, and the water supply mechanism 4 can be used to irrigate the plants.

[0029] As a further improvement of this utility model, a threaded sleeve 34 is threadedly installed on the threaded rod 33, and a first support rod 35 is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve 34. By setting this component, the threaded sleeve 34 can be moved by the threaded rod 33.

[0030] As a further improvement of this utility model, a second fixing block 36 is provided on the opposite side of the first fixing block 31. The second fixing block 36 is fixedly installed on the planting box 2, and a sliding rod 37 is fixedly installed on the second fixing block 36. By setting this component, the sliding rod 37 can be supported and fixed by the second fixing block 36.

[0031] As a further improvement of this utility model, a sliding sleeve 38 is slidably installed on the sliding rod 37, and a second support rod 39 is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve 38. A sunshade curtain 310 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the first support rod 35 and the second support rod 39. By setting this component, the sliding sleeve 38 can be supported and limited by the sliding rod 37, and the sunshade curtain 310 can be supported by the first support rod 35 and the second support rod 39.

[0032] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bracket 41 is fixedly installed inside the planting box 2, the circulating water pipe 42 is fixedly installed inside the planting box 2 through the bracket 41, and the drip irrigation head 43 is fixedly installed on the circulating water pipe 42. By setting this component, the circulating water pipe 42 can be supported by the bracket 41.

[0033] As a further improvement of this utility model, one end of the connecting pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the circulating water pipe 42 through a connector, the control valve 45 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 44, the water storage tank 46 is fixedly installed on one side of the planting box 2, and the water storage tank 46 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 44 through a water pump, and the water injection pipe 47 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank 46. By setting this component, the water can be controlled by the control valve 45 on the connecting pipe 44.

[0034] As a further improvement of this utility model, the first fixing block 31 is fixedly installed on the planting box 2, the servo motor 32 is fixedly installed on the first fixing block 31 through a fixing plate, and one end of the threaded rod 33 is fixedly installed on the first fixing block 31 through a bearing. By setting this component, the threaded rod 33 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 32.

[0035] Working principle: When a plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land is needed, the device is supported by the support leg 1. As needed, the servo motor 32 is started to drive the threaded rod 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded sleeve 34 to move. The threaded sleeve 34 then drives the first support rod 35 to work. During this process, the shading curtain 310 is supported by the sliding rod 37 and the sliding sleeve 38 in conjunction with the second support rod 39, which can then drive the shading curtain 310 to provide shade for the plants. As needed, water is added to the water tank 46 through the water injection pipe 47. The water is then pumped through the control valve 45 on the connecting pipe 44 to the circulating water pipe 42, which can then be used to irrigate the plants through the drip irrigation head 43. This completes the work.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land, comprising: Support leg (1) and planting box (2), the upper end of the support leg (1) is provided with planting box (2), and the bottom end of the planting box (2) is provided with drainage hole (21). The planter is characterized in that: a water supply mechanism (4) is provided inside the planting box (2), a support (41) is provided inside the water supply mechanism (4), a circulating water pipe (42) is provided on the support (41), a drip irrigation head (43) is provided on the circulating water pipe (42), a connecting pipe (44) is provided on one side of the circulating water pipe (42), a control valve (45) is provided on the connecting pipe (44), a water storage tank (46) is provided at one end of the connecting pipe (44), a water injection pipe (47) is provided on the water storage tank (46), a shading mechanism (3) is provided on the planting box (2), a first fixing block (31) is provided inside the shading mechanism (3), a servo motor (32) is provided on one side of the first fixing block (31), and a threaded rod (33) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (32) through a coupling.

2. A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (34) is threadedly installed on the threaded rod (33), and a first support rod (35) is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve (34).

3. A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second fixing block (36) is provided on the opposite side of the first fixing block (31). The second fixing block (36) is fixedly installed on the planting box (2), and a sliding rod (37) is fixedly installed on the second fixing block (36).

4. A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (38) is slidably installed on the sliding rod (37), and a second support rod (39) is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve (38). A sunshade curtain (310) is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the first support rod (35) and the second support rod (39).

5. A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (41) is fixedly installed inside the planting box (2), the circulating water pipe (42) is fixedly installed inside the planting box (2) through the bracket (41), and the drip irrigation head (43) is fixedly installed on the circulating water pipe (42).

6. A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the circulating water pipe (42) through a connector. The control valve (45) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (44). The water storage tank (46) is fixedly installed on one side of the planting box (2). The water storage tank (46) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (44) through a water pump. The water injection pipe (47) is fixedly installed on the water storage tank (46).

7. A plant planting box suitable for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing block (31) is fixedly installed on the planting box (2), the servo motor (32) is fixedly installed on the first fixing block (31) through the fixing plate, and one end of the threaded rod (33) is fixedly installed on the first fixing block (31) through the bearing.

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