A detachable Lycium ruthenicum cutting seedling substrate groove structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a detachable goldflame Chinese wolfberry cutting seedling matrix groove structure. The detachable goldflame Chinese wolfberry cutting seedling matrix groove structure includes: the seedling box with the insertion slot, the matrix groove body is arranged on the insertion slot, the water tank is fixedly installed the seedling box bottom, the positioning mechanism for positioning the matrix groove body is installed on the seedling box, the automatic drip irrigation mechanism for the automatic drip irrigation of the matrix in the matrix groove body is arranged on the positioning mechanism. The detachable goldflame Chinese wolfberry cutting seedling matrix groove structure provided by the utility model has the advantages of convenient installation and disassembly separation of the matrix groove body, automatic drip irrigation function and strong practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of golden goji berry cutting propagation technology, and in particular to a detachable golden goji berry cutting propagation substrate trough structure. Background Technology

[0002] Golden goji berry propagation typically employs either hardwood or softwood cuttings. For hardwood cuttings, robust branches from healthy mother trees are collected before sap flow begins. After soaking in a rooting agent, the cuttings are inserted from late March to early April, covered with soil and film to maintain warmth and moisture. Once sprouting, the film is removed, and water and fertilizer management is intensified. For softwood cuttings, semi-lignified branches are selected, treated with a rooting agent, and inserted into a moist seedbed. High humidity and suitable temperature are maintained to promote rooting. After rooting, the cuttings are transplanted to the field and carefully managed. Both methods require attention to cutting selection, environmental control, and pest and disease prevention to improve the survival rate.

[0003] The existing substrate trough structure for golden goji berry cuttings is often inconvenient to install and disassemble, making it quite difficult to separate the substrate trough.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a detachable substrate trough structure for golden goji berry cuttings to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structures are inconvenient for installation and disassembly, this utility model provides a detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure.

[0006] The detachable golden goji berry cutting propagation substrate trough structure provided by this utility model includes: a seedling box with a slot; a substrate trough set on the slot; a water tank fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling box; a positioning mechanism installed on the seedling box for positioning the substrate trough; and an automatic drip irrigation mechanism set on the positioning mechanism for automatically drip irrigation of the substrate in the substrate trough.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the substrate tank is provided with a drain outlet, the drain outlet is provided with a mesh screen, and the bottom of the slot is provided with a water guide.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes: a positioning plate fixedly installed on the seedling box; a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the positioning plate; a connecting plate fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; a cover plate fixedly installed on the connecting plate; an avoidance opening on the cover plate; and an opening and closing control mechanism provided on the seedling box for controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate.

[0009] Preferably, the opening and closing control mechanism includes: a servo motor and a horizontal plate fixedly mounted on the positioning plate; a worm gear mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor via a coupling and rotatably connected to the horizontal plate; and a worm wheel fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshing with the worm gear.

[0010] Preferably, the automatic drip irrigation mechanism includes: a soil moisture sensor installed at the bottom of the cover plate; an annular drip irrigation pipe disposed on the inner wall of the clearance opening; a diversion pipe disposed on the annular drip irrigation pipe; a solenoid valve disposed on the diversion pipe; and a pipe bank installed at the top of the diversion pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a water pump is installed on the inner wall of the water tank, and a flexible hose is installed at the outlet of the water pump, which is connected to the pipe bank.

[0012] Preferably, the seedling box is equipped with a controller, the water tank has a water inlet with a dust cover, the seedling box has a drain pipe with a drain valve.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a detachable substrate trough structure for golden goji berry cuttings. Multiple substrate troughs can be inserted through multiple slots, and a positioning mechanism allows for easy positioning and disassembly of the troughs. An automatic drip irrigation mechanism automatically irrigates based on the moisture content of the substrate within the troughs. Excess water in the substrate is drained through a drain outlet and a mesh screen, and excess water is discharged into the seedling box through a water guide. Water accumulation in the seedling box is drained through a drain pipe and a drain valve. A cover plate positions the multiple substrate troughs, and a servo motor drives a worm gear to rotate. The worm gear drives the worm wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft to rotate. The shaft, through a connecting plate, drives the cover plate to rotate, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate. This makes the disassembly of the substrate tank more convenient. A soil moisture sensor can monitor the moisture content of the substrate in the tank. The controller opens the corresponding solenoid valve and starts the water pump based on the soil moisture content. The water pump draws water from the tank and injects it into the pipe bank through a hose. The water is then injected into the annular drip irrigation pipe through the pipe bank and the branch pipe. The annular drip irrigation pipe automatically irrigates the substrate in the tank. The controller can operate and control the opening and closing mechanism and the automatic drip irrigation mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the detachable wolfberry cutting propagation substrate trough structure provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the rear-view exterior structure; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure.

[0015] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Seedling box; 2. Slot; 3. Substrate trough; 4. Water tank; 5. Drainage outlet; 6. Partition net; 7. Water inlet; 8. Positioning plate; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Cover plate; 12. Clearance opening; 13. Soil moisture sensor; 14. Circular drip irrigation pipe; 15. Diverter pipe; 16. Solenoid valve; 17. Pipeline; 18. Water pump; 19. Flexible hose; 20. Servo motor; 21. Horizontal plate; 22. Worm gear; 23. Worm wheel; 24. Drainage pipe; 25. Drainage valve; 26. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the detachable wolfberry cutting propagation substrate trough structure provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rear-view exterior structure; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure. The detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure includes: a seedling box 1 with slots 2; a substrate trough 3 set on the slots 2; a water tank 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling box 1; a positioning mechanism installed on the seedling box 1 for positioning the substrate trough 3; and an automatic drip irrigation mechanism set on the positioning mechanism for automatically drip irrigation of the substrate in the substrate trough 3. Multiple substrate troughs 3 can be inserted through multiple slots 2, and the positioning mechanism can position multiple substrate troughs 3 and make them easy to disassemble. The automatic drip irrigation mechanism can automatically drip irrigate according to the moisture content of the substrate in the substrate trough 3.

[0018] The bottom of the substrate trough 3 is provided with a drain outlet 5 and a mesh screen 6 is provided on the drain outlet 5. The bottom of the slot 2 is provided with a water guide 7. Excess water in the substrate in the substrate trough 3 can be drained through the drain outlet 5 and through the mesh screen 6. Excess water is drained into the seedling box 1 through the water guide 7. The water in the seedling box 1 can be drained through the drain pipe 24 and the drain valve 25.

[0019] The positioning mechanism includes: a positioning plate 8 fixedly installed on the seedling box 1; a rotating shaft 9 rotatably installed on the positioning plate 8; a connecting plate 10 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 9; a cover plate 11 fixedly installed on the connecting plate 10; an avoidance opening 12 opened on the cover plate 11; and an opening and closing control mechanism provided on the seedling box 1 for controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate 11. The cover plate 11 can be used to position multiple substrate troughs 3. A servo motor 20 drives a worm gear 22 to rotate, which in turn drives a worm wheel 23 to rotate. The worm wheel 23 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the cover plate 11 to rotate through the connecting plate 10, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate 11 and making the disassembly of the substrate troughs 3 more convenient.

[0020] The opening and closing control mechanism includes: a servo motor 20 and a horizontal plate 21 fixedly mounted on the positioning plate 8. The servo motor 20 is an MG90S model. A worm gear 22 is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 20 via a coupling and is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 21. A worm wheel 23 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 9 and meshes with the worm gear 22. The servo motor 20 drives the worm gear 22 to rotate, the worm gear 22 drives the worm wheel 23 to rotate, the worm wheel 23 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the cover plate 11 to rotate via the connecting plate 10, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate 11, thus making the disassembly of the substrate tank 3 more convenient.

[0021] The automatic drip irrigation mechanism includes: a soil moisture sensor 13 installed at the bottom of the cover plate 11, the soil moisture sensor 13 being an OHR-MT40; an annular drip irrigation pipe 14 installed on the inner wall of the clearance opening 12; a diversion pipe 15 installed on the annular drip irrigation pipe 14; a solenoid valve 16 installed on the diversion pipe 15; and a pipe array 17 installed at the top of the diversion pipe 15. The soil moisture sensor 13 can monitor the moisture content of the substrate in the substrate trough 3. The controller 26 controls the opening of the corresponding solenoid valve 16 and starts the water pump 18 according to the soil moisture content. The water pump 18 draws water from the water tank 4 and injects it into the pipe array 17 through the hose 19. The water is then injected into the annular drip irrigation pipe 14 through the pipe array 17 and the diversion pipe 15, thus automatically drip irrigating the substrate in the substrate trough 3.

[0022] A water pump 18 is installed on the inner wall of the water tank 4. The water pump 18 is model HX300KPDCB. A hose 19 is installed at the outlet of the water pump 18. The hose 19 is connected to the pipe bank 17. The water pump 18 draws water out of the water tank 4 and injects it into the pipe bank 17 through the hose 19.

[0023] The seedling box 1 is equipped with a controller 26, the water tank 4 has a water inlet with a dust cover, the seedling box 1 is equipped with a drain pipe 24 with a drain valve 25, and the controller 26 can control the opening and closing mechanism and the automatic drip irrigation mechanism.

[0024] The working principle of the detachable wolfberry cutting propagation substrate trough structure provided by this utility model is as follows: Multiple substrate tanks 3 can be inserted through multiple slots 2. Multiple substrate tanks 3 can be positioned through cover plate 11. Servo motor 20 drives worm gear 22 to rotate, worm gear 22 drives worm wheel 23 to rotate, worm wheel 23 drives shaft 9 to rotate, and shaft 9 drives cover plate 11 to rotate through connecting plate 10, thereby controlling the opening and closing of cover plate 11, thus making the disassembly of substrate tank 3 more convenient. Golden goji berry seedlings can be propagated by cuttings in the substrate in substrate trough 3. Soil moisture sensor 13 can monitor the moisture of the substrate in substrate trough 3. Controller 26 controls the opening of the corresponding solenoid valve 16 and starts water pump 18 according to the soil moisture. Water pump 18 draws water from water tank 4 and injects it into pipe row 17 through hose 19. Water is then injected into ring drip irrigation pipe 14 through pipe row 17 and diversion pipe 15. The ring drip irrigation pipe 14 automatically irrigates the substrate in substrate trough 3. Excess water in substrate in substrate trough 3 can be drained through drain outlet 5 and through mesh 6. Excess water is drained into seedling box 1 through water inlet 7. Water accumulated in seedling box 1 can be drained through drain pipe 24 and drain valve 25.

[0025] Compared with related technologies, the detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a detachable substrate trough structure for golden goji berry cuttings. Multiple substrate troughs 3 can be inserted into multiple slots 2. A positioning mechanism allows for easy positioning and disassembly of the substrate troughs 3. An automatic drip irrigation mechanism automatically irrigates according to the moisture content of the substrate in the troughs 3. Excess water in the substrate troughs 3 can be drained through a drain outlet 5 and a mesh screen 6. Excess water is drained into the seedling box 1 through a water guide 7. Water accumulated in the seedling box 1 can be drained through a drain pipe 24 and a drain valve 25. A cover plate 11 positions the multiple substrate troughs 3. A servo motor 20 drives a worm gear 22 to rotate, and the worm gear 22 drives a worm wheel 23. The worm gear 23 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotating shaft 9 drives the cover plate 11 to rotate through the connecting plate 10, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate 11, making the disassembly of the substrate tank 3 more convenient. The soil moisture sensor 13 can monitor the moisture of the substrate in the substrate tank 3. The controller 26 controls the opening of the corresponding solenoid valve 16 and starts the water pump 18 according to the soil moisture. The water pump 18 draws water from the water tank 4 and injects it into the pipe row 17 through the hose 19. The water is then injected into the annular drip irrigation pipe 14 through the pipe row 17 and the diversion pipe 15. The annular drip irrigation pipe 14 automatically drips the substrate in the substrate tank 3. The controller 26 can operate and control the opening and closing control mechanism and the automatic drip irrigation mechanism.

[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable substrate trough structure for golden wolfberry cutting propagation, characterized in that, include: Seedling tray with slots; A matrix groove is disposed on the slot; The water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling box; A positioning mechanism installed on the seedling box for positioning the substrate trough; An automatic drip irrigation mechanism is installed on the positioning mechanism for automatically drip irrigation of the substrate in the substrate tank.

2. The detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the substrate tank is provided with a drain outlet, and a mesh screen is provided on the drain outlet. The bottom of the slot is provided with a water guide.

3. The detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes: A positioning plate fixedly installed on the seedling box; Rotate the shaft mounted on the positioning plate; A connecting plate fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; A cover plate fixedly installed on the connecting plate; A clearance opening is provided in the cover plate; An opening and closing control mechanism is installed on the seedling box to control the opening and closing of the cover.

4. The detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening and closing control mechanism includes: A servo motor and a horizontal plate are fixedly mounted on the positioning plate; The worm gear is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor via a coupling and is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate. A worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshes with the worm.

5. The detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The automatic drip irrigation mechanism includes: A soil moisture sensor installed at the bottom of the cover plate; An annular drip irrigation pipe is installed on the inner wall of the clearance opening; A branch pipe is installed on the annular drip irrigation pipe; A solenoid valve installed on the shunt pipe; Pipeline installed at the top of the shunt pipe.

6. The detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A water pump is installed on the inner wall of the water tank, and a flexible hose is installed at the outlet of the water pump, which is connected to the pipe bank.

7. The detachable Lycium barbarum cutting propagation substrate trough structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling box is equipped with a controller, and the water tank has a water inlet with a dust cover.

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