A vine fruit plant cultivation support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vine melon and fruit plant cultivation support, including crossbeam and both end support, and the support contains two telescopic support legs of upper end hinged, and the crossbeam is by the telescopic rod of multiple sections in proper order and is connected, a plurality of rope discs are detachably installed through the fixed rod on the crossbeam, and the steel wire rope is wound in the rope disc, and the steel wire rope end and the support leg bottom end all are equipped with ground insertion and are used for fixing in the soil, and the rope disc is equipped with the tensioning mechanism and can tighten the steel wire rope, and the vine is avoided and falls. The support can be freely adjusted height and length through the telescopic structure, and adapts to different vine melon and fruit growth demand and various use scenes, and the rope disc dismounts and does not need complicated tool, and the interval is convenient to adjust and adapts plant distribution, and the whole telescopic storage is received, and transportation storage is convenient, and can repeatedly use for many seasons, and compared with traditional bamboo pole frame, is more environmental protection, and the transportation cost is lower than fixed steel pipe frame, and the operation is efficient and time -saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, specifically to a support frame for cultivating vine-like fruits and vegetables. Background Technology

[0002] Vine-like fruits refer to a type of melon or fruit that grows by climbing or creeping along the stems and vines. Their fruits usually hang or grow close to the ground, such as cucumbers, green beans, yams, and melons.

[0003] Traditional cultivation methods typically involve inserting bamboo poles or branches into the soil and binding them together with ropes to form a cultivation frame. The assembly process for these trellises is quite complex, and their sturdiness is largely dependent on the skill level of the workers. In greenhouse cultivation of vines, welded steel pipe supports are often used. While these supports are relatively sturdy, their height and length are fixed, making them inconvenient to adjust and limiting their applicability to specific scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects and provide a support for the cultivation of vine fruits and vegetables.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a cultivation support for vine-like fruits and vegetables, comprising a crossbeam and supports disposed at both ends of the crossbeam. The supports include two supporting legs, the upper ends of which are hinged together. Both the crossbeam and the supporting legs are telescopic structures. The crossbeam includes multiple telescopic rods, which are sequentially nested together. Multiple rope coils are evenly distributed on the crossbeam, with steel wire rope wound inside each coil. The ends of the steel wire ropes and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are provided with ground inserts and fixed in the soil by these inserts. A tensioning mechanism is provided on the rope coils for tightening the extended steel wire ropes. Multiple mounting through holes are provided on each of the telescopic rods. A fixing rod is provided at the bottom of the rope coils, and the rope coils are detachably mounted on the crossbeam through the fixing rods and mounting through holes.

[0006] Furthermore, the top of the ground plug is provided with a hinge seat, and the bottom end of the support leg is installed on the hinge seat.

[0007] Furthermore, the support leg includes a fixed cylinder and a telescopic cylinder. The telescopic cylinder is slidably sleeved inside the fixed cylinder. The fixed cylinder has a strip-shaped through hole on its side wall. The bottom end of the side wall of the telescopic cylinder has a sliding threaded rod and a locking nut is installed on its outer side.

[0008] Furthermore, the mounting through holes are evenly distributed along the length of the telescopic rod, so that after the crossbeam extends or retracts, the mounting through holes on the upper parts of two adjacent telescopic rods can be aligned with each other.

[0009] Furthermore, the telescopic rod has anti-detachment grooves on its front and rear inner side walls, and anti-detachment sliders on its front and rear outer side walls at one end of the telescopic rod. The anti-detachment slider on the inner side of the telescopic rod is slidably disposed in the anti-detachment groove on its outer side telescopic rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the rope reel includes a housing and a rotating shaft, with both ends of the rotating shaft rotatably connected to the housing. The tensioning mechanism includes two springs, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft. Both ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the housing and the rotating shaft, respectively. The rotating shaft has a through hole in the middle, through which the wire rope passes, and the middle part of the wire rope is fixed inside the through hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixed rod has a horizontal telescopic groove on its side wall, and a telescopic block and a spring inside. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the telescopic block and the end wall of the telescopic groove, respectively. The bottom end of the telescopic block is an inclined surface.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The crossbeam of this utility model adopts a multi-section telescopic rod sleeve design, and the support leg is composed of a fixed tube and a telescopic tube, which can freely adjust the overall height and length, and adapt to the growth cycle of different vines and fruits (cucumbers, green beans, yams, etc.) and different space sizes.

[0013] The rope reel is detachably connected to the through hole on the crossbeam via a fixed rod with a telescopic block. The telescopic block automatically engages using a spring, allowing for installation, disassembly, and position adjustment of the rope reel without the need for complicated tools, thus adapting to different plant spacing.

[0014] Steel wire ropes are used to provide support for plant climbing, and the steel wire ropes are tightened by springs to prevent the plant vines from drooping due to slack. The ends of the steel wire ropes are fixed by ground stakes, making the operation convenient and quick and saving splicing time.

[0015] The overall structure is retractable, making it easy to transport, store, and transport. It can be reused for planting in multiple seasons or transplanting to different plots. It is more environmentally friendly than disposable bamboo pole frames and has lower transportation costs than fixed steel pipe frames. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation support for vine-like melon and fruit plants according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crossbeam structure in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting leg in this utility model; Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the rope coil and the fixing rod; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the rope reel and the fixing rod; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the connection between two adjacent support rods in the front-back direction in this utility model.

[0017] 1. Crossbeam; 2. Bracket; 3. Support leg; 4. Telescopic rod; 5. Rope reel; 6. Steel wire rope; 7. Ground insert; 8. Mounting through hole; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Hinge seat; 11. Fixing cylinder; 12. Telescopic cylinder; 13. Strip-shaped through hole; 14. Sliding threaded rod; 15. Locking nut; 16. Anti-slip groove; 17. Anti-slip slider; 18. Housing; 19. Shaft; 20. Spring; 21. Through hole; 22. Telescopic groove; 23. Telescopic block; 24. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Embodiments of this utility model: such as Figure 1-6 As shown, a trellis for cultivating vine fruits and vegetables includes a crossbeam 1 and supports 2 set at both ends of the crossbeam 1. The supports 2 include two support legs 3, the upper ends of which are hinged together (the crossbeam 1 has hinge seats at both ends, and the two support legs 3 on the same side are installed on the same hinge seat); both the crossbeam 1 and the support legs 3 are telescopic structures.

[0020] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the support leg 3 includes a fixed cylinder 11 and a telescopic cylinder 12. The telescopic cylinder 12 is slidably sleeved inside the fixed cylinder 11. The fixed cylinder 11 has a strip-shaped through hole 13 on its side wall. The bottom end of the side wall of the telescopic cylinder 12 is provided with a sliding threaded rod 14, and a locking nut 15 is installed on its outer side.

[0021] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the crossbeam 1 includes multiple telescopic rods 4, which are sequentially connected together. The telescopic rods 4 have anti-detachment grooves 16 on their front and rear inner side walls, and anti-detachment sliders 17 on their front and rear outer side walls at one end of the telescopic rod 4. The anti-detachment sliders 17 on the inner telescopic rod 4 are slidably disposed in the anti-detachment grooves 16 on the outer telescopic rod 4 to prevent them from falling off during telescopic movement.

[0022] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, each telescopic rod 4 has multiple mounting holes 8 along its length, and these holes 8 are evenly spaced (preferably, the hole spacing is 15 cm). After telescopic extension, the mounting holes 8 on adjacent telescopic rods are precisely aligned. Multiple rope coils 5 are evenly distributed on the crossbeam 1, and each rope coil 5 has a fixing rod 9 at its bottom. The rope coil 5 is detachably mounted on the crossbeam 1 via the fixing rod 9 and the mounting holes 8. Normally, at least one rope coil 5 is installed at each of the multiple sets of mounting holes 8 aligned between two adjacent telescopic rods 4. This device is also equipped with fixing pins. If, due to the plant spacing, no fixing rod 9 is installed in each of the aligned mounting holes 8 between two adjacent telescopic rods 4, the device is fixed using fixing pins (e.g., ...). Figure 6 As shown, the retaining pin includes a retaining pin shaped like a bolt and a nut.

[0023] like Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the side wall of the fixed rod 9 is provided with a horizontal telescopic groove 22, and a telescopic block 23 and a spring 24 are provided inside. The two ends of the spring 24 are fixedly connected to the end wall of the telescopic block 23 and the end wall of the telescopic groove 22, respectively. The bottom end of the telescopic block 23 is a slope (if the cross-section of the fixed rod 9 is rectangular, then the slope at the bottom of the telescopic block 23 is a flat slope; if the cross-section of the fixed rod 9 is circular, then...). Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the inclined surface is an arc-shaped inclined surface. During installation, the bottom inclined surface of the telescopic block 23 contacts the side wall of the mounting through hole 8. After being squeezed, it can automatically retract, which is convenient and quick to install.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a steel wire rope 6 is wound inside the rope reel 5; the rope reel 5 is provided with a tensioning mechanism for tensioning the extended steel wire rope 6; the rope reel 5 includes a housing 18 and a rotating shaft 19, the two ends of the rotating shaft 19 are rotatably connected to the housing 18, the rotating shaft 19 has a through hole 21 in the middle, the steel wire rope 6 passes through the through hole 21, and the middle part of the steel wire rope 6 is fixed in the through hole 21; the tensioning mechanism includes two springs 20, the two springs 20 are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 19, the two ends of the springs 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the housing 18 and the rotating shaft 19, the springs are initially in a tightened state, and can automatically spring back to tighten after the steel wire rope 6 is pulled out.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, both the end of the wire rope 6 and the bottom of the support leg 3 are provided with ground inserts 7, which are fixed in the soil. The top of the ground insert 7 is provided with a hinge seat 10, and the bottom of the support leg 3 is installed on the hinge seat 10.

[0026] In practical applications, the length of the crossbeam 1 needs to be adjusted according to the site area. During the adjustment process, some of the mounting through holes 8 on adjacent telescopic rods 4 need to be aligned; according to the required planting spacing, the rope coil 5 is fixed to the crossbeam. Typically, at least one set of mounting through holes 8 aligned with adjacent telescopic rods 4 is equipped with a rope coil 5. The installation of the fixing rod 9 not only connects the crossbeam 1 to the rope coil 5 but also ensures the fixed position of two adjacent telescopic rods 4. If, due to the planting spacing, the mounting through holes 8 aligned with adjacent telescopic rods 4 are not equipped with fixing rods 9, they can be connected and fixed with fixing pins to ensure the fixed position of the telescopic rods 4, thereby ensuring the stability of the support.

[0027] When installing the rope reel 5, align the bottom end of the fixing rod 9 with the mounting through hole 8 on the crossbeam 1 and press it down. At this time, the inclined surface of the telescopic block 23 on the fixing rod 9 is squeezed, causing the telescopic block 23 to retract into the telescopic groove 22, and the spring 24 is compressed accordingly. After installation, the spring 24 pushes the telescopic block 23 to automatically pop out, thus fixing it. To disassemble, simply press the telescopic block 23 to retract it into the telescopic groove 22, and then pull the fixing rod 9 upwards.

[0028] When adjusting the height of support leg 3, first loosen the locking nut 15 on support leg 3, adjust it according to the normal height of the planted vine variety, and then tighten the locking nut 15 to secure it. During the normal growth of the plant, if the plant height is close to the support height, the support height can be adjusted by adjusting the length of support leg 3 to meet the plant's growth needs.

[0029] Finally, the support leg 3 is fixed in the soil using the ground stake 7. The steel wire rope 6 is pulled outward, and both ends of the steel wire rope 6 are fixed in the soil using the ground stake 7. Since the two ends of the steel wire rope 6 extend to the same length, the crossbeam 1 is basically in a horizontal state after the two ends of the steel wire rope 6 are fixed by the ground stake 7, and will not lean forward or backward.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support frame for cultivating vine-like fruits and vegetables, comprising a crossbeam (1) and supports (2) disposed at both ends of the crossbeam (1), wherein the supports (2) include two supporting legs (3) with their upper ends hinged together, characterized in that: Both the crossbeam (1) and the support leg (3) are telescopic structures. The crossbeam (1) includes multiple telescopic rods (4), which are connected together in sequence. Multiple rope coils (5) are evenly arranged on the crossbeam (1). Steel wire ropes (6) are wound inside the rope coils (5). The ends of the steel wire ropes (6) and the bottom ends of the support legs (3) are provided with ground inserts (7), which are fixed in the soil by the ground inserts (7). A tensioning mechanism is provided on the rope coils (5) to tighten the extended steel wire ropes (6). Multiple installation through holes (8) are provided on the multiple telescopic rods (4). A fixing rod (9) is provided at the bottom of the rope coils (5). The rope coils (5) are detachably installed on the crossbeam (1) by the fixing rod (9) and the installation through holes (8).

2. The trellis for cultivating vine-like fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the ground plug (7) is provided with a hinge seat (10), and the bottom end of the support leg (3) is installed on the hinge seat (10).

3. The trellis for cultivating vine-like fruits and vegetables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support leg (3) includes a fixed cylinder (11) and a telescopic cylinder (12). The telescopic cylinder (12) is slidably sleeved inside the fixed cylinder (11). The fixed cylinder (11) has a strip-shaped through hole (13) on its side wall. The telescopic cylinder (12) has a sliding threaded rod (14) at the bottom of its side wall and a locking nut (15) installed on its outer side.

4. The trellis for cultivating vine-like fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting through holes (8) are evenly distributed along the length of the telescopic rod (4) so ​​that after the crossbeam (1) is extended or retracted, the mounting through holes (8) on the upper part of two adjacent telescopic rods (4) can be aligned with each other.

5. A trellis for cultivating vine-like fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (4) has anti-detachment grooves (16) on its front and rear inner side walls, and anti-detachment sliders (17) on its front and rear outer side walls at one end of the telescopic rod (4). The anti-detachment sliders (17) on the inner side of the telescopic rod (4) are slidably disposed in the anti-detachment grooves (16) on its outer side of the telescopic rod (4).

6. The trellis for cultivating vine-like fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rope reel (5) includes a housing (18) and a rotating shaft (19). The two ends of the rotating shaft (19) are rotatably connected to the housing (18). The tensioning mechanism includes two springs (20). The two springs (20) are respectively disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft (19). The two ends of the springs (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the housing (18) and the rotating shaft (19). The rotating shaft (19) has a through hole (21) in the middle. The wire rope (6) passes through the through hole (21), and the middle part of the wire rope (6) is fixed in the through hole (21).

7. A trellis for cultivating vine-like fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The fixed rod (9) has a horizontal telescopic groove (22) on its side wall, and a telescopic block (23) and a spring (24) inside. The two ends of the spring (24) are fixedly connected to the end walls of the telescopic block (23) and the telescopic groove (22) respectively. The bottom end of the telescopic block (23) is an inclined surface.

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