Chrysanthemum planting and cultivating device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522317431.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为解决在菊花实际的种植栽培过程中，传统的大棚结构存在通风透气困难和管理操作受阻的问题，本实用新型提出一种菊花种植栽培装置，通过设置主支架、支撑组件、塑料薄膜、牵引组件、照明灯和热风组件，构建了一个相对独立且可调控的菊花种植栽培空间，为菊花生长创造适宜的环境，有利于提高菊花的生长质量和产量，能够满足菊花种植试验和小批量种植栽培的需求
本实用新型提供的菊花种植栽培装置，牵引组件控制塑料薄膜的开合，在光照过强或需要遮挡雨水时，展开塑料薄膜，为菊花提供适宜的光照和雨水遮挡环境；在需要增加光照或通风时，收卷塑料薄膜，让菊花充分接受阳光照射和空气流通。横杆上间隔分布的照明灯能够在光照不足的情况下如阴天、夜晚为菊花提供充足且均匀的光照；热风组件的轴流风机将空气吸入箱体，经过电加热丝加热后，通过布袋沿主支架长度方向延伸，将热风均匀地输送到栽培区域，在寒冷天气或需要提高温度的环境下，为菊花提供适宜的温度条件。这种协同作用能够综合满足菊花生长对光照、温度和雨水遮挡多方面的需求，使得装置能够更好地适应不同季节和天气条件下的菊花种植栽培需求，有利于提高菊花的生长质量和产量，满足菊花种植试验和小批量种植栽培的需求。
Smart Images
Figure CN224852720U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chrysanthemum cultivation, specifically to a chrysanthemum cultivation device. Background Technology
[0002] Chrysanthemums, as flowers with high ornamental and economic value, have attracted much attention from growers. Chrysanthemums are short-day plants, a characteristic that allows them to enter the flowering stage earlier under short-day conditions. They have high light requirements and prefer sunny environments, while shady conditions will seriously affect their growth and development. At the same time, chrysanthemums have a certain degree of drought tolerance but are susceptible to waterlogging. Furthermore, chrysanthemums prefer warm and humid climates, but also possess strong cold resistance; in the harsh winter, their rhizomes can safely overwinter underground, and the flowers can withstand a certain degree of light frost. However, during the seedling growth stage and the branching and budding stage, chrysanthemums require higher temperatures and a relatively warm environment to ensure normal growth and development.
[0003] In the actual cultivation of chrysanthemums, while traditional greenhouse structures provide some growing space, they are not entirely suitable for chrysanthemum cultivation. For example, during chrysanthemum cultivation, appropriate ventilation and air circulation are required according to the plant's growth needs. Ventilation in greenhouses that cannot be rolled up is relatively difficult. Furthermore, during chrysanthemum pruning and pest control, operators manually roll up the plastic film, affecting operational efficiency and quality. Therefore, developing a cultivation device that effectively solves these problems and provides a suitable growing environment for chrysanthemums is of significant practical importance. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the problems of ventilation difficulties and management obstacles in traditional greenhouse structures during chrysanthemum cultivation, this invention proposes a chrysanthemum cultivation device. By setting up a main support frame, support components, plastic film, traction components, lighting, and hot air components, a relatively independent and controllable chrysanthemum cultivation space is constructed, creating a suitable environment for chrysanthemum growth, which is conducive to improving the growth quality and yield of chrysanthemums and can meet the needs of chrysanthemum cultivation experiments and small-batch cultivation.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A chrysanthemum cultivation device includes two opposing main supports. A support assembly is positioned between the tops of the two main supports. The support assembly includes outer support plates on both sides, an inner support plate between the two outer support plates, and a set of arched rods between each inner support plate and adjacent outer support plate. The support assembly and arched rods are covered with a plastic film. A traction assembly for rolling up or unrolling the plastic film is provided on the main supports. Adjacent arched rods in each set are connected by crossbars, with lighting lamps spaced apart on the crossbars. A hot air assembly is located on one side of the main supports. The main supports provide the foundation support for the entire device. The support assembly is positioned at the top of the two opposing main supports. The outer and inner support plates, together with the arched rods, form a stable structure. The plastic film covering the support assembly and arched rods also allows for moderate adjustment of light intensity and temperature, creating a suitable environment for chrysanthemum growth.
[0006] Furthermore, the traction assembly includes a lead screw and a slider threadedly connected to the lead screw. A traction rod is slidably mounted on the slider. The traction rod is T-shaped and includes a horizontal section and a vertical section. A through hole is provided on the slider for the vertical section of the traction rod to pass through. A groove is provided along the length of the inner support plate for the vertical section of the traction rod to pass through. One end of the plastic film is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the traction rod, and the other end of the plastic film is fixed to the top of one of the main supports. The slider is threadedly connected to the lead screw. When the lead screw rotates, due to the interaction of the threads, the slider will move linearly along the lead screw. This linear movement is the key to the traction assembly's ability to wind and unwind the plastic film. When the slider moves, it will drive the traction rod to move together. Because the vertical section of the traction rod slides within the groove, the traction rod can only move linearly along the direction of the groove, thereby driving the plastic film to wind or unwind.
[0007] Furthermore, a guide rod is provided between the two main supports. The guide rod is arranged parallel to the lead screw, and the slider is slidably mounted on the guide rod. To ensure the stability of the slider's movement, the slider is also slidably mounted on the guide rod, which serves as both a guide and a support.
[0008] Furthermore, one end of the lead screw passes through one of the main supports and is connected to a motor. The motor provides power for the rotation of the lead screw.
[0009] Furthermore, the hot air assembly includes a housing and an axial flow fan. An electric heating wire is installed inside the housing, and an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively opened on both sides of the housing. The axial flow fan is located at the air inlet of the housing, and a cloth bag is connected to the air outlet of the housing, extending along the length of the main support. The axial flow fan draws air into the housing, heats it through the electric heating wire, and then evenly delivers the hot air to the cultivation area through the cloth bag extending along the length of the main support.
[0010] Furthermore, sliding components are provided at both ends of the horizontal section of the traction rod. Each sliding component includes an upper roller, a lower roller, and an L-shaped mounting rod. The upper roller is rotatably mounted on the traction rod, one side of the mounting rod is fixed to the traction rod, and the lower roller is rotatably mounted on the other side of the mounting rod. The outer support plate is located between the upper and lower rollers. During the movement of the traction rod, the upper and lower rollers roll on the outer support plate. This rolling friction effectively reduces the friction between the traction rod and the outer support plate, making the movement of the traction rod smoother.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model through the above technical solution are as follows: This utility model provides a chrysanthemum cultivation device. A traction component controls the opening and closing of a plastic film. When sunlight is too strong or rain protection is needed, the plastic film unfolds to provide suitable light and rain protection for the chrysanthemums. When increased light or ventilation is required, the plastic film retracts, allowing the chrysanthemums to receive ample sunlight and air circulation. Intermittently distributed lighting on the crossbars provides sufficient and uniform light for the chrysanthemums in low-light conditions such as cloudy days or nights. The axial flow fan of the hot air component draws air into the chamber, heats it with electric heating wires, and then evenly delivers hot air to the cultivation area through a cloth bag extending along the length of the main support. In cold weather or environments requiring higher temperatures, this provides suitable temperature conditions for the chrysanthemums. This synergistic effect comprehensively meets the chrysanthemum's diverse needs for light, temperature, and rain protection, enabling the device to better adapt to the cultivation needs of chrysanthemums under different seasons and weather conditions. This is beneficial for improving the growth quality and yield of chrysanthemums and meeting the needs of chrysanthemum cultivation experiments and small-batch cultivation.
[0012] In this invention, the traction component is designed so that a motor drives a lead screw to rotate, causing a slider to move linearly along the lead screw and guide rod. This, in turn, uses a traction rod to achieve the winding and unwinding of the plastic film. Throughout the process, operators only need to control the motor's start, stop, and direction, eliminating the need for complex manual pulling operations on the plastic film. This effectively solves the problems of ventilation difficulties and management obstacles in traditional greenhouses, creating a more suitable environment for chrysanthemum growth and improving the efficiency and quality of management operations. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the traction component in a chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component in a chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hot air component in a chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of lighting lamps on the horizontal bar in a chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to this utility model.
[0014] The numbers in the attached diagram are: 1. Main support; 2. Outer support plate; 3. Inner support plate; 4. Arched rod; 5. Plastic film; 6. Crossbar; 7. Lighting lamp; 8. Lead screw; 9. Slider; 10. Traction rod; 11. Slide groove; 12. Guide rod; 13. Motor; 14. Housing; 15. Axial flow fan; 16. Electric heating wire; 17. Filter bag; 18. Upper roller; 19. Lower roller; 20. Mounting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: like Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a chrysanthemum cultivation device, including two opposing main supports 1. A support assembly is provided between the tops of the two main supports 1. The support assembly includes outer support plates 2 on both sides, and an inner support plate 3 between the two outer support plates 2. A set of arched rods 4 is provided between each inner support plate 3 and the adjacent outer support plate 2. The support assembly and the arched rods 4 are covered with a plastic film 5. A traction assembly for rolling up or unrolling the plastic film 5 is provided on the main supports 1. Adjacent arched rods 4 in each set are connected by a crossbar 6, and lighting lamps 7 are spaced apart on the crossbar 6. A hot air assembly is provided on one side of the main supports 1. The main supports 1 provide basic support for the entire device. The support assembly is provided on the top of the two opposing main supports 1. The outer support plates 2 and the inner support plates 3, together with the arched rods 4, form a stable structure. The support assembly and the arched rods 4 are covered with a plastic film 5, which can also moderately adjust the light intensity and temperature, creating a suitable environment for chrysanthemum growth.
[0016] The chrysanthemum cultivation device provided by this utility model constructs a relatively independent and adjustable chrysanthemum cultivation space by setting up a main support 1, a support component, a plastic film 5, a traction component, a lighting lamp 7, and a hot air component. The traction component controls the opening and closing of the plastic film 5. When the sunlight is too strong or rain protection is needed, the plastic film 5 is unfolded to provide suitable light and rain protection for the chrysanthemums. When increased light or ventilation is needed, the plastic film 5 is rolled up to allow the chrysanthemums to receive ample sunlight and air circulation. The lighting lamp 7 provides illumination, and the hot air component regulates the temperature, together creating optimal environmental conditions for chrysanthemum growth. This synergistic effect comprehensively meets the chrysanthemum's diverse needs for light, temperature, and rain protection, enabling the device to better adapt to the cultivation needs of chrysanthemums under different seasons and weather conditions. It creates a suitable environment for chrysanthemum growth, improves the quality and yield of chrysanthemums, and meets the needs of chrysanthemum cultivation experiments and small-batch cultivation.
[0017] Please refer to this again. Figure 5 In this embodiment, the lighting lamps 7 distributed at intervals on the crossbar 6 can provide sufficient and uniform light for the chrysanthemums in cases of insufficient light, such as cloudy days or nights.
[0018] Please refer to this again. Figure 2 The traction assembly includes a lead screw 8 and a slider 9 threadedly connected to the lead screw 8. A traction rod 10 is slidably mounted on the slider 9. The traction rod 10 is T-shaped and includes a horizontal and a vertical section. A through hole is provided on the slider 9 for the vertical section of the traction rod 10 to pass through. A groove 11 is provided along the length of the inner support plate 3 for the vertical section of the traction rod 10 to pass through. One end of the plastic film 5 is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the traction rod 10, and the other end of the plastic film 5 is fixed to the top of one of the main supports 1. The slider 9 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 8. When the lead screw 8 rotates, due to the interaction of the threads, the slider 9 will move linearly along the lead screw 8. This linear movement is the key to the traction assembly's ability to wind and unwind the plastic film 5. When the slider 9 moves, it will drive the traction rod 10 to move together. Since the vertical section of the traction rod 10 slides within the groove 11, the traction rod 10 can only move linearly along the direction of the groove 11, thereby driving the plastic film 5 to wind or unwind.
[0019] It is worth mentioning that a guide rod 12 is also provided between the two main supports 1. The guide rod 12 is arranged parallel to the lead screw 8, and the slider 9 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 12. In order to ensure the stability of the movement of the slider 9, the slider 9 is also slidably mounted on the guide rod 12, and the guide rod 12 plays a guiding and supporting role.
[0020] In addition, one end of the lead screw 8 passes through one of the main supports 1 and is connected to a motor 13. The motor 13 provides power for the rotation of the lead screw 8.
[0021] Please refer to this again. Figure 4 The hot air assembly includes a housing 14 and an axial flow fan 15. An electric heating wire 16 is installed inside the housing 14. An air inlet and an air outlet are respectively opened on both sides of the housing 14. The axial flow fan 15 is located at the air inlet of the housing 14. A cloth bag 17 is connected to the air outlet of the housing 14. The cloth bag 17 extends along the length of the main support 1.
[0022] An axial flow fan 15 draws air into the housing 14, where it is heated by an electric heating wire 16 and then evenly distributed to the cultivation area via a cloth bag 17 extending along the length of the main support 1. This design provides suitable temperature conditions for chrysanthemums in cold weather or environments requiring higher temperatures.
[0023] It should be noted that in actual applications, nylon rope or hemp rope is used to tie the end of the cloth bag 17 to the fixed part of the device, such as the outer support plate 2, to prevent the cloth bag 17 from swinging.
[0024] Please refer to this again. Figure 3 The traction rod 10 has sliding components at both ends of its horizontal section. Each sliding component includes an upper roller 18, a lower roller 19, and an L-shaped mounting rod 20. The upper roller 18 is rotatably mounted on the traction rod 10. One side of the mounting rod 20 is fixed to the traction rod 10, and the lower roller 19 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the mounting rod 20. The outer support plate 2 is located between the upper roller 18 and the lower roller 19. During the movement of the traction rod 10, the upper roller 18 and the lower roller 19 roll on the outer support plate 2. This rolling friction effectively reduces the friction between the traction rod 10 and the outer support plate 2, making the movement of the traction rod 10 smoother.
[0025] The applicant aims to explain that the traditional method of handling the plastic film 5 in greenhouses during chrysanthemum pruning and pest control presents numerous inconveniences for operators. Manually rolling or unrolling the plastic film 5 is not only labor-intensive but also easily hinders operations when the film becomes entangled, making it difficult to adjust its state smoothly. In this invention, the traction component is designed so that the motor 13 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate, causing the slider 9 to move linearly along the lead screw 8 and guide rod 12, thereby achieving the rolling and unrolling of the plastic film 5 via the traction rod 10. Throughout the process, the operator only needs to control the start, stop, and direction of the motor 13, eliminating the need for complex manual pulling operations on the plastic film 5, effectively solving the problems of difficult ventilation and obstructed management in traditional greenhouses.
[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In this invention, two opposing main supports 1 serve as the basic support structure of the device, with a support assembly installed on top of them. The support assembly consists of outer support plates 2 on both sides and an inner support plate 3 in the middle. An arched rod 4 is positioned between the inner support plate 3 and the adjacent outer support plate 2. These components together form a stable structure. A plastic film 5 covers the support assembly and the arched rod 4; the traction assembly is the key component controlling the winding and unwinding of the plastic film 5. One end of a lead screw 8 passes through the main supports 1 and is connected to a motor 13, which provides power for the rotation of the lead screw 8. A slider 9 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 8. When the motor 13 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate, the slider 9 moves linearly along the lead screw 8. To ensure the stability of the slider 9's movement, a guide rod 12 parallel to the lead screw 8 is positioned between the two main supports 1. The slider 9 is simultaneously slidably mounted on the guide rod 12, which serves as both guide and support. The traction rod 10 is a T-shaped rod, including a horizontal part and a vertical part. A through hole is provided on the slider 9 for the vertical part of the traction rod 10 to pass through. A groove 11 is provided along the length of the inner support plate 3 for the vertical part of the traction rod 10 to pass through. One end of the plastic film 5 is fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the traction rod 10, and the other end is fixed to the top of one of the main supports 1. When the slider 9 moves, it drives the traction rod 10 to move together. The vertical part of the traction rod 10 slides within the groove 11, allowing it to move only in a straight line along the direction of the groove 11, thereby causing the plastic film 5 to roll up or unroll. When the sunlight is too strong or rain protection is needed, the plastic film 5 is unrolled; when increased sunlight or ventilation is needed, the plastic film 5 is rolled up. Sliding components are provided at both ends of the horizontal part of the traction rod 10, including an upper roller 18, a lower roller 19, and an L-shaped mounting rod 20. During the movement of the traction rod 10, the upper roller 18 and the lower roller 19 roll on the outer support plate 2, reducing friction and making the movement of the traction rod 10 smoother.
[0027] Lighting lamps 7 are spaced out on the crossbar 6, providing ample and even light for the chrysanthemums in situations with insufficient light, such as cloudy days or nights. The hot air assembly consists of a housing 14, an axial flow fan 15, an electric heating wire 16, and a cloth bag 17. The axial flow fan 15 is located at the air inlet of the housing 14, drawing air into the housing 14. After being heated by the electric heating wire 16, the hot air is evenly delivered to the cultivation area through the cloth bag 17, which extends along the length of the main support 1. This provides suitable temperature conditions for the chrysanthemums in cold weather or environments requiring higher temperatures.
[0028] In summary, this device, through the synergistic effect of its components, comprehensively meets the various needs of chrysanthemum growth in terms of light, temperature, and rain protection, thereby improving the growth quality and yield of chrysanthemums and meeting the needs of chrysanthemum planting experiments and small-scale cultivation.
[0029] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the patent claims of this utility model should be included within the scope of the patent application of this utility model.
Claims
1. A chrysanthemum cultivation device, comprising two opposing main supports (1), characterized in that, A support assembly is provided between the tops of the two main supports (1). The support assembly includes outer support plates (2) located on both sides. An inner support plate (3) is provided between the two outer support plates (2). A set of arched rods (4) is provided between the inner support plate (3) and the adjacent outer support plate (2). The support assembly and the arched rods (4) are covered with a plastic film (5). A traction assembly for rolling up or unrolling the plastic film (5) is provided on the main support (1). Adjacent arched rods (4) in each set are connected by a crossbar (6). Lighting lamps (7) are distributed at intervals on the crossbar (6). A hot air assembly is provided on one side of the main support (1).
2. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction assembly includes a lead screw (8) and a slider (9) threaded onto the lead screw (8). A traction rod (10) is slidably mounted on the slider (9). The traction rod (10) is a T-shaped rod and includes a horizontal part and a vertical part. A through hole is provided on the slider (9) for the vertical part of the traction rod (10) to pass through. A groove (11) is provided on the inner support plate (3) along the length direction for the vertical part of the traction rod (10) to pass through. One end of the plastic film (5) is fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the traction rod (10), and the other end of the plastic film (5) is fixed to the top of one of the main supports (1).
3. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide rod (12) is also provided between the two main supports (1). The guide rod (12) is arranged parallel to the lead screw (8), and the slider (9) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (12).
4. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the lead screw (8) passes through one of the main supports (1) and is connected to a motor (13).
5. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot air assembly includes a housing (14) and an axial flow fan (15). An electric heating wire (16) is installed inside the housing (14). An air inlet and an air outlet are respectively opened on both sides of the housing (14). The axial flow fan (15) is located at the air inlet of the housing (14). A cloth bag (17) is connected to the air outlet of the housing (14). The cloth bag (17) extends along the length of the main support (1).
6. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The traction rod (10) has sliding components at both ends of its horizontal section. The sliding components include an upper roller (18), a lower roller (19), and an L-shaped mounting rod (20). The upper roller (18) is rotatably mounted on the traction rod (10). One side of the mounting rod (20) is fixed on the traction rod (10), and the lower roller (19) is rotatably mounted on the other side of the mounting rod (20). The outer support plate (2) is located between the upper roller (18) and the lower roller (19).