A seed incubation apparatus

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed cultivation, especially, relate to a seed cultivation equipment, including cultivating shell, shell door, the shell door swing joint is in the front of cultivating shell, the inside of cultivating shell is provided with cultivating mechanism, cultivating mechanism includes spraying unit, partition unit, spraying unit installs in the inside of cultivating shell, partition unit installs in the inside of cultivating shell. This seed cultivation equipment, through install partition unit, then according to the seed of different quantity and different size and cultivate, through moving mobile isolation board, then cooperate partition board, change the size between the inside cultivation groove of cultivation box, thereby control and adjust the seed cultivation quantity, further in moving mobile isolation board, through the rotation knob, make the threaded rod of knob drive rotation, make fixed pad and cultivation box contact, thereby install mobile isolation board and fix.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed cultivation technology, specifically to a seed cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Seed cultivation is a fundamental step in agricultural production, crop breeding, and plant research. The control of temperature and humidity, the uniformity of water supply, and the utilization rate of cultivation space directly affect seed germination rate, seedling growth, and subsequent breeding efficiency. Traditional seed cultivation often uses open-air seedbeds or simple greenhouses, relying on manual watering and manual division of cultivation areas, which has many shortcomings: Uneven water supply: manual spraying or fixed sprinkler head watering can easily lead to local waterlogging or drought, resulting in inconsistent water absorption by seeds, large differences in germination cycles, and some seeds rotting due to waterlogging or going dormant due to lack of water.

[0003] Low utilization of cultivation space: Traditional cultivation containers lack flexible partitioning structures, and seeds of different varieties and at different germination stages need to be cultivated in separate containers, which takes up a lot of space and makes it difficult to uniformly control environmental parameters.

[0004] Lack of wastewater treatment: Excess water after spraying is discharged directly, which not only wastes water resources, but may also cause the loss of nutrients in the cultivation substrate, increasing cultivation costs.

[0005] Low operational efficiency: Manual adjustment of cultivation area division and manual watering are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to accurately control the water supply and spray range, making it unsuitable for large-scale and standardized cultivation needs.

[0006] To address the aforementioned issues, there is an urgent need to develop a seed cultivation device with functions such as uniform spraying, flexible partitioning, and wastewater recycling to improve cultivation efficiency and seed germination quality, thereby meeting the technical requirements of modern seed cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a seed cultivation device, comprising a cultivation shell and a shell door, wherein the shell door is movably connected to the front of the cultivation shell, and a cultivation mechanism is provided inside the cultivation shell, wherein the cultivation mechanism includes a spraying unit and a separating unit, wherein the spraying unit is installed inside the cultivation shell, and the separating unit is installed inside the cultivation shell; The separating unit includes a limiting plate installed inside the culture shell. A culture box is movably connected above the limiting plate. A drainage hole is provided inside the culture box. A separating plate is fixedly connected inside the culture box. A movable isolation plate is movably connected inside the culture box. A threaded rod is movably connected inside the movable isolation plate. A knob is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. A fixing pad is connected to the other end of the threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying unit includes a water storage tank, which is positioned above the cultivation shell. A transport pipe is connected to the side of the water storage tank, and a water distribution pipe is connected to the other end of the transport pipe. A spray pipe is connected to the other end of the water distribution pipe. A motor is then installed on the side of the cultivation shell. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A connecting rod is connected to the side of the rotating disk away from the motor. A movable plate is connected to the other end of the connecting rod. A connecting column is provided on the top of the movable plate. The connecting rod is connected to the movable plate through the connecting column. A slide rail is provided on the back of the cultivation shell. A fixed column is provided on the top of the movable plate. A rotating plate is connected to the outer surface of the fixed column. The rotating plate is connected to the outer surface of the spray pipe.

[0010] Preferably, an auxiliary groove is provided inside the cultivation box and below the drainage hole, and a water guiding slope is provided inside the auxiliary groove, with a water collection box connected to the lower slope of the water guiding slope.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the cultivation box is provided with an absorbent cotton layer, and a nutrient substrate layer is provided above the absorbent cotton layer.

[0012] Preferably, a spray head is provided at the bottom of the water spray pipe and below the cultivation shell.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the water collection box is movably connected to the cultivation box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This seed cultivation equipment, by installing a partition unit, allows for the cultivation of seeds of different quantities and sizes. By moving the movable partition plate, the size of the cultivation tanks inside the cultivation box can be changed, thereby controlling and adjusting the seed cultivation quantity. Furthermore, after moving the movable partition plate, rotating the knob causes the threaded rod to rotate, making the fixing pad contact the cultivation box and thus fixing the movable partition plate in place.

[0016] This seed cultivation equipment, by installing a spray unit, then starting a motor, causes the motor to drive a connecting rod via a rotating disc, which in turn moves a moving plate inside a slide rail. The movement of the moving plate then causes a fixed column to rotate a rotating plate, thereby changing the angle of the spray pipes. This ensures that the seeds inside the cultivation box are thoroughly sprayed with water, thus ensuring that the seeds are adequately moistened and facilitating seed cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation shell of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the incubation box of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation shell; 2. Shell door; 3. Water tank; 4. Transport pipe; 5. Water distribution pipe; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating disc; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Connecting column; 10. Moving plate; 11. Slide rail; 12. Fixed column; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Water spray pipe; 15. Spray head; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Cultivation box; 18. Drainage hole; 19. Divider plate; 20. Moving isolation plate; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Fixing pad; 23. Knob; 24. Auxiliary tank; 25. Water guide slope; 26. Water collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a seed cultivation device, including a cultivation shell 1 and a shell door 2, the shell door 2 being movably connected to the front of the cultivation shell 1, and a cultivation mechanism being provided inside the cultivation shell 1, the cultivation mechanism including a spraying unit and a separating unit, the spraying unit being installed inside the cultivation shell 1, and the separating unit being installed inside the cultivation shell 1; The separating unit includes a limiting plate 16, which is installed inside the cultivation shell 1. A cultivation box 17 is movably connected above the limiting plate 16. A drainage hole 18 is provided inside the cultivation box 17. A separating plate 19 is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box 17. A movable isolation plate 20 is movably connected inside the cultivation box 17. A threaded rod 21 is movably connected inside the movable isolation plate 20. A knob 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 21. A fixing pad 22 is connected to the other end of the threaded rod 21. By installing the separating unit, and then cultivating seeds of different quantities and sizes, the movable isolation plate 20 is moved, which, in conjunction with the separating plate 19, changes the size between the cultivation troughs inside the cultivation box 17, thereby controlling and adjusting the seed cultivation quantity. After moving the movable isolation plate 20, the knob 23 is rotated, causing the knob 23 to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, so that the fixing pad 22 contacts the cultivation box 17, thereby fixing the movable isolation plate 20.

[0021] The spraying unit includes a water tank 3, which is positioned above the cultivation shell 1. A transport pipe 4 is connected to the side of the water tank 3, and a water distribution pipe 5 is connected to the other end of the transport pipe 4. A spray pipe 14 is connected to the other end of the water distribution pipe 5. A motor 6 is then installed on the side of the cultivation shell 1. A rotating disk 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 6. A connecting rod 8 is connected to the side of the rotating disk 7 away from the motor 6. A movable plate 10 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 8. A connecting column 9 is installed on the top of the movable plate 10. The connecting rod 8 is connected to the movable plate 10 via the connecting column 9. A slide rail 11 is installed on the back of the cultivation shell 1. A fixed column 12 is provided at the top of the 10. A rotating plate 13 is connected to the outer surface of the fixed column 12. The rotating plate 13 is connected to the outer surface of the water spray pipe 14. Then, by installing the spray unit, the motor 6 is started, which drives the connecting rod 8 through the rotating disk 7, thereby causing the moving plate 10 to move inside the slide rail 11. The moving plate 10 then causes the fixed column 12 to drive the rotating plate 13 to rotate, thereby changing the spray angle of the water spray pipe 14. This facilitates the full spraying of the seeds inside the cultivation box 17, ensuring that the seeds are adequately moistened, and thus facilitating seed cultivation.

[0022] An auxiliary groove 24 is provided inside the cultivation box 17 and below the drainage hole 18. A water guiding slope 25 is provided inside the auxiliary groove 24. The lower slope of the water guiding slope 25 is connected to the water collection box 26. By providing the drainage hole 18, the seeds are prevented from being filled with too much water, which could lead to mold or poor development.

[0023] The inside of the cultivation box 17 is equipped with an absorbent cotton layer, and a nutrient substrate layer is placed on top of the absorbent cotton layer. The absorbent cotton layer can absorb excess water and release it slowly, so as to avoid sudden changes in water content from affecting seed growth.

[0024] A spray head 15 is provided at the bottom of the water spray pipe 14 and below the cultivation shell 1, so as to atomize the sprayed water, avoid excessive water spraying, and at the same time, it can be used in conjunction with the spraying unit to expand the overall spraying range.

[0025] The rotating plate 13 is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe 14, so that when the rotating plate 13 moves and flips, the angle of the water spray pipe 14 can be adjusted.

[0026] The water collection box 26 is movably connected to the cultivation box 17, so that the water collection box 26 cooperates with the water guiding slope 25 to guide excess water and collect it inside the water collection box 26, thus facilitating timely cleaning.

[0027] Working principle: The cultivation shell 1 provides space for seed cultivation, and the shell door 2 can be opened for easy operation; the internal cultivation mechanism's partition unit and spray unit work together to achieve seed cultivation. In the partition unit, the limiting plate 16 supports and limits the cultivation box 17. The partition plate 19 inside the cultivation box 17 cooperates with the movable isolation plate 20 to adjust the size of the internal cultivation tank according to the number and size of the seeds to be cultivated. After adjustment, rotating the knob 23 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, so that the fixing pad 22 contacts the cultivation box 17 to fix the movable isolation plate 20, thereby controlling and adjusting the cultivation quantity; the absorbent cotton layer inside the cultivation box 17 can absorb excess water and release it slowly, the nutrient substrate layer provides nutrients for seed growth, and the drainage holes 18 guide excess water into the lower auxiliary tank 24, which is then guided to the water collection box 26 via the water guide slope 25. The water collection box 26 is movably connected to the cultivation box 17 for easy cleaning, preventing the seeds from becoming moldy or developing poorly due to excessive moisture. In the spraying unit, water in the water storage tank 3 is transported to the spray pipe 14 via the transport pipe 4 and the water distribution pipe 5. The motor 6 on the side of the cultivation shell 1 is started, and its output shaft drives the rotating disk 7 to rotate. Then, through the connecting rod 8, the moving plate 10 is pushed to move along the slide rail 11 on the back. The moving plate 10 drives the rotating plate 13, which is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 14, to rotate through the fixed column 12, thereby adjusting the spraying angle of the spray pipe 14. In conjunction with the bottom spray head 15, the water is atomized, expanding the spraying range and avoiding excessive water spraying. This ensures that the seeds in the cultivation box 17 are adequately and appropriately watered, thus guaranteeing the seed cultivation effect.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation device, comprising a cultivation shell (1) and a shell door (2), characterized in that: The shell door (2) is movably connected to the front of the cultivation shell (1). The cultivation shell (1) is provided with a cultivation mechanism inside. The cultivation mechanism includes a spray unit and a partition unit. The spray unit is installed inside the cultivation shell (1), and the partition unit is installed inside the cultivation shell (1). The partition unit includes a limiting plate (16), which is installed inside the cultivation shell (1). A cultivation box (17) is movably connected above the limiting plate (16). A drainage hole (18) is provided inside the cultivation box (17). A partition plate (19) is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box (17). A movable isolation plate (20) is movably connected inside the cultivation box (17). A threaded rod (21) is movably connected inside the movable isolation plate (20). A knob (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (21). A fixing pad (22) is connected to the other end of the threaded rod (21).

2. The seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying unit includes a water tank (3) located above the cultivation shell (1). A transport pipe (4) is connected to the side of the water tank (3), and a water distribution pipe (5) is connected to the other end of the transport pipe (4). A spray pipe (14) is connected to the other end of the water distribution pipe (5). A motor (6) is then installed on the side of the cultivation shell (1). A rotating disk (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (6). A connecting rod is connected to the side of the rotating disk (7) away from the motor (6). The connecting rod (8) is connected to a movable plate (10) at the other end. A connecting column (9) is provided on the top of the movable plate (10). The connecting rod (8) is connected to the movable plate (10) through the connecting column (9). A slide rail (11) is provided on the back of the cultivation shell (1). A fixed column (12) is provided on the top of the movable plate (10). A rotating plate (13) is connected to the outer surface of the fixed column (12). The rotating plate (13) is connected to the outer surface of the water spray pipe (14).

3. The seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary groove (24) is provided inside the cultivation box (17) and below the drainage hole (18). A water guiding slope (25) is provided inside the auxiliary groove (24), and a water collection box (26) is connected to the lower slope of the water guiding slope (25).

4. The seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation box (17) has an absorbent cotton layer inside, and a nutrient substrate layer is provided above the absorbent cotton layer.

5. The seed cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spray head (15) is provided at the bottom of the water spray pipe (14) and below the cultivation shell (1).

6. The seed cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe (14).

7. The seed cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water collection box (26) is movably connected to the incubation box (17).

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