A breeding box for wheat breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of breeding box for wheat breeding, comprising: breeding component, the sliding support component is slidably connected in breeding component, the inner wall of sliding support component is equipped with illumination cultivation component, adjusting transmission component is installed in illumination cultivation component side end, and elastic component is installed in the both ends of illumination cultivation component.The utility model provides a kind of breeding box for wheat breeding, and the cooperation of the use of the illumination cultivation component and adjusting transmission component being set, illumination board can maintain parallel state with the upper part of wheat in wheat seedling period, ensure that seedling obtains even and close-range effective illumination, when wheat enters into plant period, adjusting transmission component can drive wheat to slide downward and increase growth space, and the angle of illumination board can be flexibly adjusted, avoid mutual obstruction between plant, ensure that the light of each part of plant is sufficient, adapt to the strong light and illumination angle requirement of plant period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wheat seedling equipment technology, and in particular to a breeding box for wheat breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Wheat breeding is a core link in ensuring food security and improving wheat yield and quality. In the breeding process, light is a key environmental factor affecting wheat growth and development. Its intensity, angle and uniformity directly affect the germination of wheat seedlings, the growth of mature plants and the stability of trait expression.

[0003] The existing light panels are mostly fixed in angle and height, which cannot provide close-range parallel light during the seedling stage, resulting in uneven light exposure for seedlings. During the mature stage, because the position of the light panel is fixed, the plants are prone to shading each other, and the light angle cannot be adjusted, making it difficult to cover the middle and lower parts of the plants, thus affecting photosynthetic efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a breeding box for wheat breeding to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a breeding box for wheat breeding, which solves the problem that the existing seedling equipment has poor compatibility between the light components and the supporting structure, making it difficult to conveniently adapt to wheat seedling cultivation.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a breeding box for wheat breeding, comprising: a breeding component, a sliding support component slidably connected inside the breeding component, an illumination cultivation component provided on the inner wall of the sliding support component, the illumination cultivation component being used for wheat planting, an adjustment transmission component installed on the side end of the illumination cultivation component, the adjustment transmission component being used for angle adjustment of the illumination cultivation component, and elastic components installed at both ends of the illumination cultivation component.

[0007] Preferably, the breeding component includes a breeding substrate, a support structure is installed at the bottom of the breeding substrate for structural support of the breeding substrate, a limit baffle is rotatably connected to the side end of the breeding substrate, and an integrated temperature control structure is installed at the top of the breeding substrate for controlling the internal temperature of the breeding substrate.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding support assembly includes a mounting structure, a fixed handle is mounted at the front end of the mounting structure, and a sliding groove structure is mounted at the bottom of the mounting structure for the mounting structure to slide in position.

[0009] Preferably, the lighting and cultivation assembly includes a rotating frame and a cultivation and planting chamber. An extension mounting plate is rotatably connected to the side end of the rotating frame. An integrated lighting structure is installed on the inner wall of the extension mounting plate. The integrated lighting structure is used for cultivation lighting of wheat. A transverse sliding structure is installed at both ends of the rotating frame. An elastic support member is installed on the inner wall of the transverse sliding structure. The elastic support member is used for elastic support of the integrated lighting structure. A vertical sliding structure is provided at both ends of the cultivation and planting chamber. The vertical sliding structure is used for adjustment during the wheat pearl formation period.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment transmission assembly includes a rotating component and an oblique toothed plate structure. The inner wall of the rotating component is rotatably connected to a driven structure, and the inner wall of the driven structure is drively connected to a transmission component. The transmission component is used for structural adjustment of the lighting cultivation assembly, and the oblique toothed plate structure is installed on the bottom inner wall of the lighting cultivation assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic component includes a support mounting member, an elastic buffer member is installed on the inner wall of the support mounting member, the elastic buffer member is used for elastic cushioning of the lighting cultivation component, and an abutment plate is installed on the top of the elastic buffer member.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the breeding box for wheat breeding provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This invention provides a breeding box for wheat breeding. During the wheat cultivation stage, to improve the cultivation effect, a lighting cultivation component and an adjusting transmission component work together. The light-emitting plate remains parallel to the top of the wheat seedlings, ensuring uniform and close-range effective light to meet the low light requirements of the seedling stage. When the wheat enters the mature stage, the adjusting transmission component can slide the wheat downwards to increase growth space and flexibly adjust the angle of the light-emitting plate to avoid mutual shading between mature plants, ensuring sufficient light for all parts of the plant and adapting to the strong light and light angle requirements of the mature stage. Furthermore, the coordinated action of the components achieves dynamic adaptation of light and space throughout the entire growth period, simplifying the operation process while improving the flexibility and adaptability of the structure. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a breeding box for wheat breeding provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the sliding support assembly.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the integrated temperature control system.

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the oblique toothed plate structure shown;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the elastic component.

[0019] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Breeding component; 11. Breeding substrate; 12. Support structure; 13. Limiting baffle; 14. Integrated temperature control structure; 2. Sliding support component; 21. Installation structure; 22. Fixed handle; 23. Slide structure; 3. Illumination and cultivation component; 31. Rotating frame; 32. Extension mounting plate; 33. Dust collection and lighting structure; 34. Lateral sliding structure; 35. Elastic support component; 36. Cultivation and planting bin; 37. Vertical sliding structure; 4. Adjustment and transmission component; 41. Rotating component; 42. Driven structure; 43. Transmission component; 44. Inclined toothed plate structure; 5. Elastic component; 51. Support mounting component; 52. Elastic buffer component; 53. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a breeding box for wheat breeding provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the sliding support assembly. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the integrated temperature control system. Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the oblique toothed plate structure shown; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the elastic component. A breeding box for wheat breeding includes: a breeding component 1, a sliding support component 2 slidably connected inside the breeding component 1, an illumination and cultivation component 3 provided on the inner wall of the sliding support component 2, the illumination and cultivation component 3 being used for wheat cultivation, an adjustment and transmission component 4 installed on the side end of the illumination and cultivation component 3, the adjustment and transmission component 4 being used for angle adjustment of the illumination and cultivation component 3, and elastic components 5 installed at both ends of the illumination and cultivation component 3.

[0022] The breeding component 1 includes a breeding substrate 11, a support structure 12 is installed at the bottom of the breeding substrate 11 for structural support of the breeding substrate 11, a limit baffle 13 is rotatably connected to the side end of the breeding substrate 11, and an integrated temperature control structure 14 is installed at the top of the breeding substrate 11 for controlling the internal temperature of the breeding substrate 11.

[0023] When raising wheat seedlings, the support structure 12 at the bottom can provide stability to the overall structure and reduce the shaking of the base. The integrated temperature control structure 14 at the top adopts existing technology to ensure the internal temperature requirements.

[0024] Among them, the breeding component 1 includes, but is not limited to, multi-layer tray-type breeding and drawer-type pull-out breeding; in this embodiment, the seedling component 1 is preferably multi-layer tray-type breeding.

[0025] The sliding support assembly 2 includes a mounting structure 21, a fixed handle 22 is mounted at the front end of the mounting structure 21, and a sliding groove structure 23 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting structure 21. The sliding groove 23 is used for the mounting structure 21 to slide.

[0026] When breeding wheat, the internal structure can be easily slid sideways by the sliding groove structure 23 set at the bottom, and wheat can be planted inside in a convenient and easy manner, providing ease of use.

[0027] Among them, the sliding support component 2 includes, but is not limited to, guide rail slider type and slide groove slider type; in this embodiment, the sliding support component 2 is preferably slide groove slider type.

[0028] The lighting and cultivation component 3 includes a rotating frame 31 and a cultivation and planting chamber 36. An extension mounting plate 32 is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating frame 31. An integrated lighting structure 33 is installed on the inner wall of the extension mounting plate 32. The integrated lighting structure 33 is used for cultivation lighting of wheat. A transverse sliding structure 34 is installed at both ends of the rotating frame 31. An elastic support member 35 is installed on the inner wall of the transverse sliding structure 34. The elastic support member 35 is used for elastic support of the integrated lighting structure 33. A vertical sliding structure 37 is provided at both ends of the cultivation and planting chamber 36. The vertical sliding structure 37 is used for adjustment during the wheat pearl formation period.

[0029] When breeding wheat, the wheat can be planted inside the lower cultivation and planting chamber 36. When the wheat is in the seedling stage, the cultivation and planting chamber 36 can be slid upwards. The integrated lighting structure 33 above can meet the light requirements of the wheat. When the wheat is in the mature stage, the cultivation and planting chamber 36 can be slid downwards. Then, the integrated lighting structure 33 at the top can extend the lateral sliding structure 34 to slide in position after disengaging from the adjustment transmission component 4, so as to reduce the shading of light. Furthermore, under the elastic support of the elastic component 5, the integrated lighting structure 33 is elastically supported at an angle to ensure sufficient photosynthesis.

[0030] The lighting cultivation component 3 includes, but is not limited to, a rotatable angle lighting component and a multi-layer distributed lighting component; in this embodiment, the lighting cultivation component 3 is preferably a rotatable angle lighting component.

[0031] The adjustment transmission assembly 4 includes a rotating component 41 and an oblique toothed plate structure 44. The inner wall of the rotating component 41 is rotatably connected to a driven structure 42. The inner wall of the driven structure 42 is drivenly connected to a transmission component 43. The transmission component 43 is used for structural adjustment of the lighting cultivation assembly 3. The oblique toothed plate structure 44 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the lighting cultivation assembly 3.

[0032] When wheat is in the seedling stage, the bottom inclined toothed plate structure 44 will engage with the inner wall of the driven structure 42 as the structure rises. When the driven structure 42 rotates, it will make the light plate horizontal and parallel. When wheat is in the mature stage, the bottom inclined toothed plate structure 44 will disengage from the upper driven structure 42 as the structure descends to ensure the angle adjustment of the light plate.

[0033] The adjusting transmission component 4 includes, but is not limited to, gear meshing transmission and synchronous belt transmission; in this embodiment, the adjusting transmission component 4 is preferably gear meshing transmission.

[0034] The elastic component 5 includes a support mounting member 51, and an elastic buffer member 52 is installed on the inner wall of the support mounting member 51. The elastic buffer member 52 is used for elastic buffering of the lighting cultivation component 3, and an abutment plate 53 is installed on the top of the elastic buffer member 52.

[0035] When the upper lighting cultivation component 3 rotates at an angle, the elastic buffers 52 at both ends will provide a small range of elastic buffer to ensure the angle adjustment of the lighting cultivation component 3.

[0036] Among them, the elastic component 5 includes, but is not limited to, a compression spring assembly and a silicone elastic buffer assembly; in this embodiment, the elastic component 5 is preferably a compression spring assembly.

[0037] The working principle of the breeding box for wheat breeding provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0038] During the wheat cultivation stage, the internal sliding support component 2 is first slid to the side, and the wheat is planted inside the lighting cultivation component 3 to ensure the wheat's planting needs. When the wheat is in the seedling stage, the bottom planting component can be slid upward, and under the structural engagement of the adjusting transmission component 4, the upper light is horizontally irradiated onto the wheat to ensure uniform light. When the wheat is in the mature stage, the lighting cultivation component 3 can be slid downward. When it is disengaged from the structural engagement of the adjusting transmission component 4, the angle of the upper light plate is adjusted, and the entire light plate is slid to the side to ensure uniform light irradiation onto the wheat, thus ensuring the wheat cultivation effect. In addition, the elastic components 5 set at both ends can reduce the instability of the structure during adjustment.

[0039] Compared with related technologies, the breeding box for wheat breeding provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] To improve wheat cultivation during the growing stage, a lighting cultivation component 3 and an adjusting transmission component 4 are used in conjunction. During the seedling stage, the light-emitting panel remains parallel to the top of the wheat plants, ensuring uniform and close-range effective light to meet the low-light requirements of the seedling stage. Once the wheat enters the mature stage, the adjusting transmission component 4 can slide the wheat plants downwards to increase growth space and flexibly adjust the angle of the light-emitting panel to prevent shading between mature plants, ensuring sufficient light for all parts of the plant and adapting to the strong light and angle requirements of the mature stage. Furthermore, the coordinated action of the components enables dynamic adaptation of light and space throughout the entire growth period, simplifying the operation process while enhancing the flexibility and adaptability of the structure.

[0041] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A breeding box for wheat breeding, characterized in that, include: A breeding component, wherein a sliding support component is slidably connected inside the breeding component, and an illumination cultivation component is provided on the inner wall of the sliding support component. The illumination cultivation component is used for wheat cultivation. An adjustment transmission component is installed on the side end of the illumination cultivation component for adjusting the angle of the illumination cultivation component. Elastic components are installed at both ends of the illumination cultivation component.

2. A breeding box for wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The breeding component includes a breeding substrate, a support structure installed at the bottom of the breeding substrate for structural support, a limit baffle rotatably connected to the side of the breeding substrate, and an integrated temperature control structure installed at the top of the breeding substrate for controlling the internal temperature of the breeding substrate.

3. A breeding box for wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding support assembly includes a mounting structure, a fixed handle is installed at the front end of the mounting structure, and a sliding groove structure is installed at the bottom of the mounting structure for the mounting structure to slide in position.

4. A breeding box for wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lighting and cultivation assembly includes a rotating frame and a cultivation and planting chamber. An extension mounting plate is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating frame. An integrated lighting structure is installed on the inner wall of the extension mounting plate. The integrated lighting structure is used for cultivation lighting of wheat. A transverse sliding structure is installed at both ends of the rotating frame. An elastic support is installed on the inner wall of the transverse sliding structure. The elastic support is used for elastic support of the integrated lighting structure. A vertical sliding structure is provided at both ends of the cultivation and planting chamber. The vertical sliding structure is used for adjustment during the wheat pearl formation period.

5. A breeding box for wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment transmission assembly includes a rotating component and an oblique toothed plate structure. The inner wall of the rotating component is rotatably connected to a driven structure, and the inner wall of the driven structure is driven by a transmission component. The transmission component is used for structural adjustment of the lighting cultivation assembly, and the oblique toothed plate structure is installed on the bottom inner wall of the lighting cultivation assembly.

6. A breeding box for wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic component includes a support mounting member, an elastic buffer member is installed on the inner wall of the support mounting member, the elastic buffer member is used for elastic cushioning of the lighting cultivation component, and an abutment plate is installed on the top of the elastic buffer member.

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