Undergrowth cultivation device for cloudy chicken mushroom

Abstract

The utility model discloses cloud chicken mushroom under forest cultivation device, including cultivation bag placing rack, equipment box device and punch inoculation device, cultivation bag placing rack includes support leg, fixed plate, sliding slot, sliding block, cultivation bag box and shelf. Through above -mentioned structure, through the sliding slot sliding block cooperation and layered shelf of cultivation bag placing rack, realize cultivation bag neat placement and flexible adjustment, promote space utilization, reduce artificial strength, reduce insect pests, equipment box sensor and spray, curtain cooperation, accurate control temperature and humidity illumination, adapt growth demand, improve mycelium speed, mushroom rate and quality, punch inoculation device hydraulic drive and metering pump linkage, accurate and efficient integrated operation, ensure that the aperture depth is even, and inoculation amount is accurate, reduce pollution, promote survival rate, reduce cost, through the cooperation of assembly realizes cultivation automation and standardization, and increases operation flexibility and scale capacity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest understory cultivation technology, and in particular to a device for cultivating *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory. Background Technology

[0002] Yunnan termite mushroom, a rare edible fungus rich in nutrients and with a unique flavor, is highly favored by consumers and has extremely high economic value and market demand. In recent years, as wild Yunnan termite mushroom resources have become increasingly depleted due to over-harvesting and changes in the ecological environment, artificial cultivation of Yunnan termite mushroom has become an important way to meet market demand and protect wild resources.

[0003] Traditional cultivation of termite mushrooms under forest cover has many problems: cultivation bags are scattered, resulting in low space utilization, difficulty in moving and organizing them, susceptibility to pests and debris, difficulty in batch and unified management, and high labor intensity; simple placement racks have a fixed structure and lack flexibility; artificial control of temperature, humidity and light is inefficient and lacks precision, leading to slow mycelial growth, low fruiting rate and uneven fruiting body quality; manual perforation has problems such as uneven hole diameter and depth damaging the substrate, difficulty in accurately controlling the inoculation amount, low efficiency and easy contamination by other fungi, resulting in increased cultivation costs and decreased survival rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cultivation device for *Termitomyces albuminosus* under forest cover. Through the sliding blocks and layered shelves of the cultivation bag placement rack, cultivation bags can be neatly placed and flexibly adjusted, improving space utilization, reducing labor intensity, and minimizing pests. The device box sensors, in conjunction with sprayers and curtains, precisely regulate temperature, humidity, and light to meet growth requirements, improving mycelial growth, fruiting rate, and quality. The perforation and inoculation device is hydraulically driven and linked with a metering pump, enabling precise and efficient integrated operation, ensuring uniform hole depth and accurate inoculation amount, reducing pollution, increasing survival rate, and lowering costs. Through component collaboration, cultivation is automated and standardized, increasing operational flexibility and scalability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a cultivation device for *Termitomyces albuminosus* under forest cover is provided, including a cultivation bag placement rack, an equipment box device, and a perforation and inoculation device. The cultivation bag placement rack includes support legs, a fixing plate, a slide groove, a slider, a cultivation bag box body, and a shelf. The equipment box includes a fixed box, a water tank, an electric curtain, a ring-shaped spray device, a spray nozzle, a spray controller, a temperature and humidity sensor, a photosensitive sensor, a signal receiver, a first pipe, a water pump, a second pipe, and a control switch. The perforation inoculation device includes a liquid culture tank, a miniature precision metering pump, a third pipe, a fourth pipe, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic rod, a spring washer, a telescopic rod, a return spring, a washer, a pipe connector, a valve, a perforation head connector, a perforation head slider, an LCD display control switch, a perforation head tip, a pipe opening, a perforation power cylinder housing, a perforation head groove, a liquid culture delivery pipe, and a fixing block.

[0006] According to the aforementioned *Termitomyces albuminosus* forest understory cultivation device, the upper and lower ends of the support leg are fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with a sliding groove, the lower surface of the cultivation bag box is fixedly connected to a slider, the inside of the cultivation bag box is provided with a shelf, and the sliding groove and the slider are slidably connected.

[0007] According to the aforementioned *Termitomyces albuminosus* forest understory cultivation device, a support leg is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed box, and a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed box and the fixed plate. Electric curtains are respectively provided at the front end and on the left and right sides of the fixed box. A semi-embedded water tank is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed box, and a photosensitive sensor is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the fixed box. A signal receiver is fixedly connected to the right side of the photosensitive sensor.

[0008] According to the aforementioned *Termitomyces albuminosus* forest understory cultivation device, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed box, a second pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the water pump, an annular spray device is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed box, a spray nozzle is provided in the middle of the annular spray device, a spray controller is provided on the left side of the annular spray device, a control switch is fixedly connected to the right front end of the fixed box, the second pipe passes through and connects to the middle of the fixed box, one end of the second pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular spray device, and one end of the first pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water pump.

[0009] According to the aforementioned *Termitomyces albuminosus* forest understory cultivation device, the liquid spawn box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support leg, a miniature precision metering pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the liquid spawn box, a third pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the miniature precision metering pump, the lower end of the third pipe is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the liquid spawn box, the left side of the miniature precision metering pump is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth pipe, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the liquid spawn box.

[0010] According to the aforementioned *Termitomyces albuminosus* forest understory cultivation device, a hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic pump, a spring washer is fixedly connected to the left side of the hydraulic rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the spring washer, a washer is fixedly connected to the left side of the reset spring, a spring washer is fixedly connected to the right side of the reset spring, and a washer is fixedly connected to the left side of the telescopic rod.

[0011] According to the aforementioned *Termitomyces albuminosus* forest understory cultivation device, the washer is slidably connected to the outer shell of the perforating power cylinder, the upper surface of the outer shell of the perforating power cylinder is provided with a pipe connecting seat, the upper surface of the pipe connecting seat is provided with a valve, the pipe connecting seat is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth pipe, the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the left side of the perforating power cylinder outer shell are provided with perforation head grooves, and the left side of the perforating power cylinder outer shell is fixedly connected to a liquid spawn delivery pipe.

[0012] According to the aforementioned *Termitomyces albuminosus* forest understory cultivation device, the perforation head groove is slidably connected to the perforation head slider, the perforation head slider is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the perforation head connecting seat, the upper left surface of the perforation head connecting seat is provided with an LCD display control switch, the left side of the perforation head connecting seat is plugged into and connected to the perforation head tip, the middle of the perforation head tip is provided with a pipe opening, and the left side of the liquid spawn delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the perforation head connecting seat.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. Compared with existing technologies, the device can automatically control the ring spray equipment and electric curtains based on the data fed back by temperature and humidity sensors and light sensors. This provides a suitable shaded and humid forest microenvironment for the growth of Termitomyces albuminosus, effectively overcoming the problems of traditional understory cultivation being greatly restricted by natural climate, requiring extensive management, and resulting in unstable yields.

[0014] 2. Compared with existing technologies, the perforation and inoculation device uses hydraulic power to drive the perforation head to complete the perforation of the cultivation bag, and then uses a micro precision metering pump to accurately inject liquid inoculum into the hole, replacing the cumbersome steps of traditional manual perforation and inoculation. This not only greatly improves the inoculation efficiency and consistency, but also effectively reduces the risk of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria caused by improper operation or excessive exposure time. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is a front view of the *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an elevation view of the *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the equipment box of the *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the perforation and inoculation device for the forest understory cultivation device of the present invention, which is a Termitomyces albuminosus.

[0016] Legend: 1. Cultivation bag placement rack; 2. Equipment box assembly; 3. Perforation and inoculation device; 11. Support leg; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Slide rail; 14. Sliding block; 15. Cultivation bag box body; 16. Shelf; 21. Fixing box; 22. Water tank; 23. Electric curtain; 24. Circular spray equipment; 25. Spray nozzle; 26. Spray controller; 27. Temperature and humidity sensor; 28. Photosensitive sensor; 29. ​​Signal receiver; 210. First pipe; 211. Water pump; 212. Second pipe; 213. Control switch; 31. Liquid inoculum box; 32. Miniature precision metering pump; 33. Third pipeline; 34. Fourth pipeline; 35. Hydraulic pump; 36. Hydraulic rod; 37. Spring washer; 38. Telescopic rod; 39. Return spring; 310. Washer; 311. Pipe connector; 312. Valve; 313. Drill head connector; 314. Drill head slider; 315. LCD display control switch; 316. Drill head tip; 317. Pipe opening; 318. Drilling power cylinder housing; 319. Drill head groove; 320. Liquid bacterial culture delivery pipeline; 321. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a cultivation device for *Termitomyces albuminosus* under forest cover, which includes a cultivation bag placement rack 1, an equipment box device 2, and a punching and inoculation device 3. The cultivation bag placement rack 1 includes a support leg 11, a fixing plate 12, a sliding groove 13, a slider 14, a cultivation bag box body 15, and a shelf 16. The equipment box device 2 includes a fixed box 21, a water tank 22, an electric curtain 23, a ring spray device 24, a spray nozzle 25, a spray controller 26, a temperature and humidity sensor 27, a photosensitive sensor 28, a signal receiver 29, a first pipe 210, a water pump 211, a second pipe 212, and a control switch 213. The perforation and inoculation device 3 includes a liquid culture tank 31, a micro precision metering pump 32, a third pipe 33, a fourth pipe 34, a hydraulic pump 35, a hydraulic rod 36, a spring washer 37, a telescopic rod 38, a return spring 39, a washer 310, a pipe connector 311, a valve 312, a perforation head connector 313, a perforation head slider 314, an LCD display control switch 315, a perforation head tip 316, a pipe opening 317, a perforation power cylinder housing 318, a perforation head groove 319, a liquid culture delivery pipe 320, and a fixing block 321.

[0019] The upper and lower ends of the support legs 11 are securely connected to the fixing plate 12 by welding or bolts, forming the main support frame of the device. The upper surface of the fixing plate 12 is precision-machined and has straight and smooth grooves 13. Correspondingly, a slider 14 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cultivation bag box 15, ensuring that the box can be smoothly pushed into or pulled out of the main frame through the sliding connection between the groove 13 and the slider 14. The internal design of the cultivation bag box 15 has a layered structure, with multiple shelves 16 effectively dividing the internal space for orderly carrying and storing multiple cultivation bags.

[0020] The lower surface of the fixed box 21 is fixedly connected to the support leg 11 via its support structure, and its position is higher than that of the cultivation bag box body 15. For real-time environmental monitoring, high-precision temperature and humidity sensors 27 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of both the fixed box 21 and the lower fixed plate 12. Automatically adjustable electric curtains 23 are installed on the front and left and right sides of the fixed box 21 for flexible light adjustment. A semi-embedded water tank 22 is designed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed box 21 for easy observation of the water level and replenishment of water; a photosensitive sensor 28 is fixedly installed on the right side of its upper surface to sense the ambient light intensity, and a signal receiver 29 is equipped on its right side to receive remote control commands.

[0021] A water pump 211 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the fixed box 21, with its outlet end connected to the second pipe 212. A ring-shaped spray device 24 is suspended at the center of the lower surface of the fixed box 21. This device has multiple fine spray nozzles 25 arranged in a ring around its center, and a spray controller 26 for controlling spray parameters is integrated on its left side. An integrated control switch 213 is installed on the front right panel of the fixed box 21 for local manual operation. The second pipe 212 runs from top to bottom through and is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed box 21, with its end ultimately connected to the water inlet on the upper surface of the ring-shaped spray device 24. The water inlet end of the water pump 211 is connected to the first pipe 210 to draw water from the water tank 22.

[0022] The liquid culture tank 31 is fixedly positioned at a specific location at the rear end of the support leg 11. A miniature precision metering pump 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the liquid culture tank 31. The right inlet of this metering pump is connected to the upper right surface of the liquid culture tank 31 via a third pipe 33, and its left outlet is firmly connected to the right end of a fourth pipe 34, forming a culture delivery path. A rigid fixing block 321 is welded or fixed to the left side of the upper surface of the liquid culture tank 31.

[0023] A hydraulic pump 35, providing linear power, is fixedly mounted on the left side plane of the fixed block 321. The output end of the hydraulic pump 35 is connected to a reciprocating hydraulic rod 36, and a spring washer 37 is fixed to the left end of the hydraulic rod 36. A telescopic rod 38 is further fixedly connected to the center left side of the spring washer 37. A set of return springs 39 is cleverly arranged in this mechanism, with its right side abutting against the spring washer 37 and its left side abutting against another washer 310, while the left end of the telescopic rod 38 is also fixedly connected to the washer 310.

[0024] The outer edge of the gasket 310 forms a precise sliding fit with the inner wall of the punching cylinder housing 318, ensuring smooth reciprocating motion within the housing. A pipe connector 311 is provided on the upper surface of the punching cylinder housing 318, with a valve 312 for on / off control mounted above it. This pipe connector 311 is sealed to the left end of the fourth pipe 34 from the metering pump. A precise punching head groove 319 is machined on the upper and lower inner walls of the left side of the punching cylinder housing 318. Furthermore, a liquid culture delivery pipe 320 for final culture delivery is fixedly connected to the left end face of the punching cylinder housing 318.

[0025] The punch head groove 319 and the punch head slider 314 installed at the upper and lower ends of the punch head connector 313 form a sliding pair, allowing the punch head connector 313 to move precisely along the punch head groove 319. An LCD display control switch 315 integrating display and control functions is embedded on the upper left surface of the punch head connector 313. The left side of the punch head connector 313 uses a quick-plug interface to connect to a replaceable punch head tip 316, with a pipe opening 317 drilled in the center of the punch head tip 316. Finally, the left outlet end of the liquid culture delivery pipe 320 is securely connected to the middle right side of the punch head connector 313, ensuring that the culture can be accurately delivered to the punch head tip 316. Working Principle: The Yunnan Termitomyces mushroom understory cultivation device utilizes a stable frame base formed by support legs 11 and a fixing plate 12. The cultivation bag box 15 slides between a slider 14 on its lower surface and a groove 13 on the fixing plate 12, allowing for flexible position adjustment and facilitating the placement, inspection, and harvesting of the cultivation bags. The internal shelves 16 of the cultivation bag box 15 feature a layered design, improving space utilization and enabling the neat and centralized placement of the cultivation bags.

[0026] Temperature and humidity sensor 27 collects temperature and humidity data of the cultivation area in real time. When the humidity is lower than the required threshold, control switch 213 starts water pump 211. Water pump 211 draws water from water tank 22 through first pipe 210 and delivers it to ring spray device 24 through second pipe 212. Spray controller 26 adjusts the spray volume and sprays evenly through spray nozzle 25 until the humidity meets the requirements and then stops.

[0027] A photosensitive sensor 28 monitors the ambient light intensity, and the data is transmitted to the control system via a signal receiver 29. When the light is too strong, the system controls the motorized curtains 23 at the front and left and right sides of the fixed box 21 to close; when the light is insufficient, the motorized curtains 23 automatically open to ensure adequate lighting.

[0028] After the hydraulic pump 35 starts, it drives the hydraulic rod 36 to extend and retract. Power is transmitted to the telescopic rod 38 through the spring washer 37. The telescopic rod 38, in cooperation with the return spring 39, pushes the washer 310 to slide along the housing 318 of the punching power cylinder, thereby driving the punching head connecting seat 313 to move. The punching head connecting seat 313, through the upper and lower punching head sliders 314 cooperating with the punching head grooves 319, ensures a stable movement trajectory, allowing the punching head tip 316, which is plugged in on the left, to accurately pierce into the cultivation bag to complete the punching.

[0029] The drilling action synchronously triggers the start of the micro-precision metering pump 32, drawing a quantitative amount of liquid inoculum from the liquid inoculum tank 31 and delivering it through the third pipe 33 and the fourth pipe 34 to the pipe connector 311. After opening the valve 312, the inoculum enters the drilling head connector 313 through the liquid inoculum delivery pipe 320, and is finally injected into the cultivation bag from the pipe opening 317 in the middle of the drilling head tip 316. After inoculation, the hydraulic pump 35 reverses its operation, and the return spring 39 drives all components to reset, ready for the next operation. The LCD display control switch 315 can assist in controlling the drilling and inoculation process, and the fixing block 321 provides a stable mounting base for the hydraulic pump 35.

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for *Termitomyces albuminosus* under forest cover, characterized in that, It includes a cultivation bag placement rack (1), an equipment box device (2) and a punching and inoculation device (3). The cultivation bag placement rack (1) includes a support leg (11), a fixing plate (12), a slide (13), a slider (14), a cultivation bag box body (15) and a shelf (16). The equipment box device (2) includes a fixed box (21), a water tank (22), an electric curtain (23), a ring spray device (24), a spray nozzle (25), a spray controller (26), a temperature and humidity sensor (27), a photosensitive sensor (28), a signal receiver (29), a first pipe (210), a water pump (211), a second pipe (212), and a control switch (213). The perforation inoculation device (3) includes a liquid culture box (31), a micro precision metering pump (32), a third pipe (33), a fourth pipe (34), a hydraulic pump (35), a hydraulic rod (36), a spring washer (37), a telescopic rod (38), a return spring (39), a washer (310), a pipe connector (311), a valve (312), a perforation head connector (313), a perforation head slider (314), and an LCD. Display control switch (315), punch tip (316), pipe opening (317), punch power cylinder housing (318), punch head groove (319), liquid culture delivery pipe (320) and fixing block (321).

2. The *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower ends of the support leg (11) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (12). The upper surface of the fixing plate (12) is provided with a sliding groove (13). The lower surface of the cultivation bag box (15) is fixedly connected to a slider (14). The inside of the cultivation bag box (15) is provided with a shelf (16). The sliding groove (13) and the slider (14) are slidably connected.

3. The *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the fixed box (21) is fixedly connected to a support leg (11). The lower surfaces of the fixed box (21) and the fixed plate (12) are fixedly connected to a temperature and humidity sensor (27). The front end and the left and right sides of the fixed box (21) are respectively provided with electric curtains (23). The left side of the upper surface of the fixed box (21) is provided with a semi-embedded water tank (22). The right side of the upper surface of the fixed box (21) is fixedly connected to a photosensitive sensor (28). The right side of the photosensitive sensor (28) is fixedly connected to a signal receiver (29).

4. The *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (211) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed box (21). A second pipe (212) is fixedly connected to the front end of the water pump (211). A ring spray device (24) is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed box (21). A spray nozzle (25) is provided in the middle of the ring spray device (24). A spray controller (26) is provided on the left side of the ring spray device (24). A control switch (213) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the fixed box (21). The second pipe (212) passes through and connects to the middle of the fixed box (21). One end of the second pipe (212) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ring spray device (24). One end of the first pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water pump (211).

5. The *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid culture box (31) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support leg (11). A miniature precision metering pump (32) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the liquid culture box (31). A third pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the right side of the miniature precision metering pump (32). The lower end of the third pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the upper right surface of the liquid culture box (31). The left side of the miniature precision metering pump (32) is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth pipe (34). A fixing block (321) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the liquid culture box (31).

6. The *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hydraulic pump (35) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block (321). A hydraulic rod (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic pump (35). A spring washer (37) is fixedly connected to the left side of the hydraulic rod (36). A telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the spring washer (37). A washer (310) is fixedly connected to the left side of the reset spring (39). A spring washer (37) is fixedly connected to the right side of the reset spring (39). A washer (310) is fixedly connected to the left side of the telescopic rod (38).

7. The *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The washer (310) is slidably connected to the housing (318) of the punching power cylinder. The upper surface of the housing (318) of the punching power cylinder is provided with a pipe connector (311). The upper surface of the pipe connector (311) is provided with a valve (312). The pipe connector (311) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth pipe (34). The inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the left side of the punching power cylinder housing (318) are provided with punching head grooves (319). The left side of the punching power cylinder housing (318) is fixedly connected with a liquid bacterial culture conveying pipe (320).

8. The *Termitomyces albuminosus* understory cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The punch head groove (319) is slidably connected to the punch head slider (314). The punch head slider (314) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the punch head connector (313). An LCD display control switch (315) is provided on the upper left side surface of the punch head connector (313). A punch head tip (316) is plugged into the left side of the punch head connector (313). A pipe opening (317) is provided in the middle of the punch head tip (316). The left side of the liquid culture transport pipe (320) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the punch head connector (313).

Images