Three-dimensional cultivation device for pleurotus ostreatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pleurotus eryngii three -dimensional planting cultivation device, it includes the water storage tank, the left surface fixed connection of water storage tank has the first connecting frame, the left surface fixed connection of first connecting frame has low speed motor, the output fixed connection of low speed motor has the pivot. Through setting up low speed motor, pivot, second connecting frame, fixed disc, fixed column and the structure such as air hole, can make each cultivation box have same opportunity to pass through the water storage box and carry out automatic water replenishment to guarantee the evenness of pleurotus eryngii water replenishment in each cultivation box, and be favorable to the balanced growth of pleurotus eryngii, and cooperate and set up driving wheel, belt, transmission shaft, synchronous wheel, worm, connecting shaft and worm wheel structure, can drive the stirring vane in the water storage tank interior and rotate, thereby make its inside liquid containing nutrient solution and carry out stirring, and make various components in nutrient solution keep uniform distribution to avoid the situation such as deposition or concentration uneven.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oyster mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for oyster mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Oyster mushrooms, as a widely consumed edible fungus, have become an important category in the edible fungi industry due to their short growth cycle, rich nutrition, and strong adaptability. With expanding market demand and limited land resources, traditional flat cultivation methods, due to low space utilization and poor management efficiency, can no longer meet the needs of large-scale production. Vertical cultivation is gradually becoming the mainstream development model in the industry.

[0003] However, traditional three-dimensional cultivation devices for oyster mushrooms still have certain drawbacks. For example, because the oyster mushrooms are placed vertically, workers need to climb up to water the mushrooms located at higher positions, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, manual watering makes it difficult to ensure the uniformity of water supply to the oyster mushrooms in each cultivation pot, which is not conducive to the balanced growth of the oyster mushrooms in each cultivation pot. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device for oyster mushrooms, which allows each cultivation box to have an equal opportunity to be automatically watered through the water storage box, thereby ensuring the uniformity of water replenishment for oyster mushrooms in each cultivation box, which is conducive to the balanced growth of oyster mushrooms. It can also drive the stirring blades inside the water storage tank to rotate, thereby stirring the liquid containing nutrient solution inside, and thus keeping the various components in the nutrient solution evenly distributed, so as to avoid sedimentation or uneven concentration.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a three-dimensional cultivation device for oyster mushrooms is provided, comprising: A water storage tank has a first connecting frame fixedly connected to its left surface, a low-speed motor fixedly connected to its left surface, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the low-speed motor, a second connecting frame fixedly connected to its right surface, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a fixed column fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate, and a cultivation box rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column via a bearing. Ventilation holes are provided on the lower surface of the cultivation box.

[0006] A protective cover is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second connecting frame. A drive wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A belt is driven to the inner surface of the drive wheel. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the water storage tank via a bearing. A synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the water storage tank via a sealed bearing. A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft. A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

[0007] According to the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device, the water storage tank has an internal cavity.

[0008] According to the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame through a bearing, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second connecting frame through a bearing.

[0009] According to the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device, there are two fixed plates that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right, and the right surface of the right fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame.

[0010] According to the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device, the inner surface of the synchronous pulley is connected to the belt drive.

[0011] According to the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device, the worm gear meshes with the worm wheel.

[0012] According to the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device, the right end of the drive shaft passes through the interior of the second connecting frame.

[0013] According to the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device, the low-speed motor is electrically connected to an external power source.

[0014] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects: By incorporating a low-speed motor, rotating shaft, second connecting frame, fixed plate, fixed column, and ventilation holes, each cultivation box has an equal opportunity to receive automatic water replenishment via the water storage box. This ensures uniform water replenishment for the oyster mushrooms in each cultivation box, promoting balanced growth. Furthermore, the inclusion of a drive wheel, belt, transmission shaft, synchronous wheel, worm gear, connecting shaft, and worm wheel drives the stirring blades inside the water storage tank to rotate. This stirs the nutrient solution, ensuring a uniform distribution of its components and preventing sedimentation or uneven concentration.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device of this utility model.

[0017] Legend: The components include: 1. Water tank; 2. First connecting frame; 3. Low-speed motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Second connecting frame; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Fixed column; 8. Incubation box; 9. Ventilation hole; 10. Protective cover; 11. Drive wheel; 12. Belt; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Synchronous pulley; 15. Worm; 16. Connecting shaft; 17. Worm wheel; 18. Stirring blade; 19. Cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0018] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-4 The present invention relates to a three-dimensional cultivation device for oyster mushrooms, comprising: a water tank 1; a first connecting frame 2 fixedly connected to the left surface of the water tank 1; a low-speed motor 3 fixedly connected to the left surface of the first connecting frame 2; a rotating shaft 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the low-speed motor 3; a second connecting frame 5 fixedly connected to the right surface of the water tank 1; a fixed plate 6 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4; a fixed column 7 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 6; a cultivation box 8 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column 7 via a bearing; a ventilation hole 9 provided on the lower surface of the cultivation box 8; a cavity 19 provided inside the water tank 1 to facilitate the rotation of the worm gear 17 and the worm 15; a rotating shaft 4 rotatably connected to the first connecting frame 2 via a bearing; a rotating shaft 4 rotatably connected to the second connecting frame 5 via a bearing to facilitate the rotation of the cultivation box 8; two fixed plates 6 symmetrically distributed on the left and right; the right surface of the right fixed plate 6 fixedly connected to the second connecting frame 5; and the low-speed motor 3 electrically connected to an external power source.

[0020] A protective cover 10 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second connecting frame 5. A drive wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4. A belt 12 is driven to the inner surface of the drive wheel 11. A drive shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank 1 via a bearing. A synchronous wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft 13. A worm gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft 13. A connecting shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank 1 via a sealed bearing. A worm wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 16. An stirring blade 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 16. The inner surface of the synchronous wheel 14 is driven to the belt 12, which facilitates the rotation of the stirring blade 18. The worm gear 15 meshes with the worm wheel 17. The right end of the drive shaft 13 passes through the inside of the second connecting frame 5.

[0021] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components in this case to their compatible external power supply via wires, and should select a suitable controller according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical components are connected in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control.

[0022] Working Principle: During use, oyster mushrooms are placed in the cultivation box 8 along with soil for cultivation. Simultaneously, nutrient solution is poured into the water tank 1 for storage. Then, the low-speed motor 3 is started, driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate the fixed plate 6 at a low speed. During this process, each cultivation box 8 rotates around the shaft 4, and under the influence of gravity, the cultivation box 8 always faces upwards. When the cultivation box 8 passes inside the water tank 1, its bottom comes into contact with the liquid inside, allowing for automatic water replenishment through the vent holes 9. The rotation of each cultivation box 8 ensures that the oyster mushrooms in each box are kept moist. The uniformity of water replenishment is beneficial to the balanced growth of oyster mushrooms. Simultaneously, as the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the drive wheel 11, belt 12, and synchronous wheel 14 drive the worm gear 15 to rotate via the transmission shaft 13. Then, through the meshing of the worm gear 15 and worm wheel 17, the connecting shaft 16 drives the stirring blades 18 to rotate, thereby stirring the liquid containing nutrient solution inside the water tank 1. This ensures that various components in the nutrient solution, such as minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as other nutrients, are evenly distributed in the liquid, preventing sedimentation or uneven concentration. This provides a stable and balanced nutrient supply for the growth of oyster mushrooms, promoting their healthy growth and development.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," and "both ends," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. At the same time, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "fixed installation," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for oyster mushrooms, characterized in that, include: A water tank (1) is fixedly connected to a first connecting frame (2) on the left surface of the water tank (1). A low-speed motor (3) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first connecting frame (2). A rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the low-speed motor (3). A second connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the water tank (1). A fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4). A fixed column (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (6). A cultivation box (8) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column (7) through a bearing. A vent hole (9) is provided on the lower surface of the cultivation box (8). A protective cover (10) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second connecting frame (5). A drive wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4). A belt (12) is connected to the inner surface of the drive wheel (11). A drive shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank (1) through a bearing. A synchronous wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft (13). A worm gear (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft (13). A connecting shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank (1) through a sealed bearing. A worm wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (16). An stirring blade (18) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (16).

2. The oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank (1) has an internal cavity (19).

3. The oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame (2) via a bearing, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the second connecting frame (5) via a bearing.

4. The oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of fixed disks (6) is two and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The right surface of the fixed disk (6) on the right side is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame (5).

5. The oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surface of the synchronous pulley (14) is connected to the belt (12) for transmission.

6. The oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The worm (15) meshes with the worm wheel (17).

7. The oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The right end of the drive shaft (13) passes through the interior of the second connecting frame (5).

8. The oyster mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The low-speed motor (3) is electrically connected to an external power source.

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