A forestry planting, seedling raising and transplanting device

CN224852765UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16马绍林 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522245342.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有林业育苗移栽装置存在多方面缺陷:其一,安装与拆卸便捷性不足,多数装置采用一体化结构或螺栓固定拼接,拆卸时需借助工具强行分离,易导致育苗土壤松散、幼苗根系断裂,大幅降低移栽成活率;其二,水肥供给与护根需求不匹配,现有装置多采用表面浇灌方式供给水肥,不仅易导致液体外溢浪费,还可能冲刷幼苗叶片,且无法定向输送至根系区域

Benefits of technology

[0014]本实用新型优点在于,通过安装组件与插板、基台的配合结构,即可实现装置的快速组装与拆卸,不会对育苗泥土造成挤压或扰动,有效避免幼苗根系断裂,保障泥土与幼苗的完整性,解决现有装置拆装不便、易损伤根系与泥土的问题;同时借助送料组件的结构设计,可将水肥定向输送至幼苗根系区域,无需采用表面浇灌方式,既避免了液体外溢导致的水肥浪费又满足幼苗根系对水肥的直接需求。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry planting seedling transplanting device relates to forestry planting technical field, including base, and the base top is equipped with a plurality of inserting board, and the whole inserting board is arc plate shape structure setting, and the base and inserting board between composition bucket -shaped structure, installation component, installation component is located between the base and inserting board, is used for cooperation base and inserting board and carries out the insertion installation. The cooperation structure of this kind of device through installation component and inserting board, base, can realize the quick assembly and disassembly of device, will not cause the extrusion or disturbance to the seedling soil, effectively avoids seedling root system fracture, guarantees the integrity of soil and seedling, solves the inconvenient disassembly of existing device, the problem of easy damage root system and soil, simultaneously with the structural design of feeding assembly, can direct delivery water and fertilizer to seedling root system area, need not adopt the surface irrigation mode, both avoided the water and fertilizer waste caused by liquid overflow and satisfied the direct demand of seedling root system to water and fertilizer.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry planting technology, specifically a forestry planting seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry planting is the core foundation for ecological construction and the development of the forestry industry, and seedling cultivation and transplanting is a crucial link in forestry planting. The growth status of seedlings during the seedling stage directly determines the survival rate after transplanting, and large-scale forestry planting has clear requirements for the convenience of seedling cultivation equipment and the effectiveness of root protection. Currently, forestry seedling cultivation mostly requires the initial growth to be completed in an artificially controlled environment (such as a seedling shed). After the seedlings reach the transplanting standard, they need to be transferred to the afforestation site along with the seedling cultivation soil.

[0003] Existing forestry seedling transplanting devices have several shortcomings: First, they are not convenient to install and disassemble. Most devices use an integrated structure or are bolted together, requiring tools to forcibly separate them during disassembly, which can easily lead to loosening of the seedling soil and breakage of the seedling roots, significantly reducing the survival rate of transplanting. Second, the supply of water and fertilizer does not match the needs of root protection. Existing devices mostly use surface irrigation to supply water and fertilizer, which not only easily leads to liquid overflow and waste, but may also wash away the seedling leaves, and cannot deliver the fertilizer to the root area in a targeted manner. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a forestry planting seedling transplanting device that improves ease of assembly and disassembly, prevents damage to the root system and soil, and allows for direct watering and fertilization of the seedling root system.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a forestry planting seedling transplanting device, comprising: a base platform, the top of which is provided with multiple insert plates, and the insert plates are generally arranged in an arc-shaped plate structure, forming a barrel-shaped structure between the base platform and the insert plates; an installation component, which is disposed between the base platform and the insert plates for interlocking and installing the base platform and the insert plates; and a feeding component, which is disposed inside the insert plates for watering and feeding the plant roots.

[0006] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes: a plurality of mounting slots formed on the top of the base, wherein a horizontal mounting rod is provided inside the mounting slot; a plug strip provided at the bottom of the insert plate, wherein the plug strip is inserted into the mounting slot; and a plug groove formed at the bottom of the plug strip, wherein the plug groove is fitted with the mounting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes: a feeding groove opened at the top of the insert plate, the feeding groove having multiple feeding pipes inside; and multiple feeding rods provided on one side of the insert plate, the feeding rods having a diversion pipe inside, and the diversion pipes being connected to the feeding pipes.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of first locking blocks, and the surface of the plug strip is provided with a plurality of second locking blocks, and the first locking blocks and the second locking blocks are engaged with each other.

[0009] Furthermore, a fitting plug is provided on one side of the top of the plug plate, and a fitting latch is provided on the other side of the top of the plug plate, and the fitting plug and the fitting latch engage with each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding rod is generally inclined, and the feeding rod is inclined downwards.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding rod is configured in a conical shape.

[0012] Furthermore, the base has multiple openings inside, and these openings are equidistantly distributed among each other.

[0013] This utility model provides a forestry seedling transplanting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The advantages of this invention are that the installation components, insert plates, and base can be used to quickly assemble and disassemble the device without squeezing or disturbing the seedling soil, effectively preventing seedling root breakage and ensuring the integrity of the soil and seedlings. This solves the problems of inconvenient assembly and disassembly and easy damage to roots and soil in existing devices. At the same time, thanks to the structural design of the feeding components, water and fertilizer can be directed to the seedling root area without the need for surface irrigation. This avoids water and fertilizer waste caused by liquid overflow and meets the direct water and fertilizer needs of the seedling roots. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the mounting block of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insert plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] Figure 1-6 In the middle: 100-base; 110-port; 200-insertion plate; 210-fitting insert block; 220-fitting locking block; 300-installation component; 310-installation slot; 311-installation rod; 312-first locking block; 320-insertion strip; 321-insertion slot; 322-second locking block; 400-feeding component; 410-feeding trough; 411-feeding pipe; 420-feeding insert rod; 421-diverter pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a forestry seedling transplanting device. This device allows for rapid assembly and disassembly through the coordinated structure of the installation components, insert plates, and base, without compressing or disturbing the seedling soil. This effectively prevents seedling root breakage, ensuring the integrity of the soil and seedlings, and solves the problems of inconvenient assembly and disassembly, and easy damage to roots and soil in existing devices. Simultaneously, thanks to the structural design of the feeding component, water and fertilizer can be directionally delivered to the seedling root area, eliminating the need for surface irrigation. This avoids water and fertilizer waste due to liquid overflow and meets the direct water and fertilizer needs of the seedling roots. The following provides a detailed description of this forestry seedling transplanting device. It should be noted that the order of description of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of embodiments.

[0025] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] A forestry planting seedling transplanting device includes: a base 100, with multiple insert plates 200 on the top of the base 100, and the insert plates 200 are generally arranged in an arc-shaped plate structure, forming a barrel-shaped structure between the base 100 and the insert plates 200; an installation component 300, which is disposed between the base 100 and the insert plates 200 for interlocking and installation with the base 100 and the insert plates 200; and a feeding component 400, which is disposed inside the insert plates 200 for watering and feeding the plant roots.

[0027] Installation: First, place multiple arc-shaped plate-like inserts 200 on the top of the base 100. Adjust their positions so that the multiple arc-shaped inserts 200 are distributed around the top edge of the base 100 and are spliced ​​together to form a barrel-shaped structure, which is used to fill the seedling soil and place the seedlings.

[0028] Disassembly: When the seedlings are ready for transplanting, the arc-shaped insert 200 can be directly separated from the top of the base 100 upwards. After the multiple inserts 200 are disassembled, the soil and seedlings on the base 100 can be completely preserved, which is convenient for subsequent transplanting operations.

[0029] The mounting assembly 300 includes: a plurality of mounting slots 310 formed on the top of the base 100, with a horizontal mounting rod 311 inside the mounting slot 310; a connector strip 320 provided at the bottom of the insert plate 200, which is inserted into the mounting slot 310; and a connector groove 321 formed at the bottom of the connector strip 320, which fits into the mounting rod 311.

[0030] Align the connector strip 320 at the bottom of the insert plate 200 with the mounting groove 310 at the top of the base 100, insert it, and make the connector groove 321 at the bottom of the connector strip 320 fit with the horizontal mounting rod 311 in the mounting groove 310 to complete the fixing.

[0031] When preparing for transplanting, hold the insert plate 200 and apply upward pulling force to separate the insertion groove 321 at the bottom of the insert strip 320 from the mounting rod 311. Then, pull the insert strip 320 out of the mounting groove 310 to achieve quick disassembly of the insert plate 200 and the base 100.

[0032] The plug-in structure is easy to disassemble; simply pull it upwards to separate it. It will not compress or damage the soil on the base 100, ensuring that the soil and seedlings are preserved intact. At the same time, it avoids damage to the device components during disassembly and can be reused.

[0033] The feeding assembly 400 includes: a feeding trough 410 located on the top of the insert plate 200, with multiple feeding pipes 411 inside the feeding trough 410; and multiple feeding rods 420 located on one side of the insert plate 200, with a diversion pipe 421 inside the feeding rod 420, and the diversion pipe 421 connected to the feeding pipes 411; water or nutrient solution is poured into the feeding trough 410, flows into the feeding rods 420 through the feeding pipes 411, and is then transported to the soil around the roots through the diversion pipes 421, thus concentrating the addition of water and fertilizer, preventing overflow, and improving utilization rate by directional delivery, thereby protecting the seedling leaves.

[0034] The mounting groove 310 has multiple first locking blocks 312 on its inner wall and multiple second locking blocks 322 on its surface. The first locking blocks 312 and the second locking blocks 322 engage with each other.

[0035] Installation: When the connector strip 320 is inserted, the second locking block 322 and the first locking block 312 contact and engage in sequence to fix the position of the connector strip 320.

[0036] Disassembly: During transplanting, apply an upward force to the insert plate 200 to disengage the first locking block 312 from the second locking block 322, and then pull the insert strip 320 out of the mounting slot 310 to complete the disassembly.

[0037] During use, the interlocking between the first locking block 312 and the second locking block 322 can prevent the insert plate 200 from shifting or shaking, and prevent the insert plate 200 from becoming loose or falling off.

[0038] The insert plate 200 has a mounting block 210 on one side of its top and a mounting clip 220 on the other side of its top. The mounting block 210 and the mounting clip 220 are interlocked. After multiple insert plates 200 are inserted into the base 100, the mounting blocks 210 of adjacent insert plates 200 are inserted into the slots of the mounting clip 220 to achieve interlocking and fixation. Through the installation of the mounting blocks 210 and the mounting clip 220, the insert plates 200 are tightly connected to prevent soil leakage, enhance the overall structural rigidity, and avoid deformation of the insert plates 200.

[0039] The feeding rod 420 is designed with an inclined structure and tilts downwards. Liquid flows from the diversion pipe 421 into the downward-tilting feeding rod 420 and flows towards the root area along the tilt direction. When transplanting, hold the insert plate 200 and pull it upwards. At this time, the feeding rod 420 is gently pulled out in the opposite tilt direction, and finally the soil and seedling are retained as a whole.

[0040] The feeding rod 420 has a conical structure. The conical tip is aligned with the soil, and slight pressure is applied to insert the feeding rod 420 into the soil to the appropriate length. Before transplanting, hold the end of the rod and gently pull it upward. The conical structure can reduce soil resistance and quickly remove the plant from the soil. Then, in conjunction with other components, the plant can be disassembled, leaving the intact soil and seedling.

[0041] The base 100 has multiple openings 110 inside, and the openings 110 are equidistantly distributed among them. During the planting process, excess water is discharged through the openings 110, and external air enters the soil through the openings 110 to achieve gas exchange.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: include: A base (100) is provided with a plurality of insert plates (200) on the top of the base (100), and the insert plates (200) are arranged in an arc-shaped plate structure. The base (100) and the insert plates (200) form a barrel-shaped structure. Mounting component (300) is disposed between the base (100) and the insert plate (200) for plugging and installing the base (100) and the insert plate (200); A feeding assembly (400) is disposed inside the insert plate (200) and is used to feed water to the plant roots.

2. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting component (300) includes: Multiple mounting slots (310) are provided on the top of the base (100), and horizontal mounting rods (311) are provided inside the mounting slots (310); A connector strip (320) is provided at the bottom of the insert plate (200), and the connector strip (320) is inserted into the mounting groove (310); A plug groove (321) is formed at the bottom of the plug strip (320), and the plug groove (321) fits into the mounting rod (311).

3. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (400) includes: A feeding trough (410) is provided on the top of the insert plate (200), and multiple feeding pipes (411) are provided inside the feeding trough (410); Multiple feeding rods (420) are provided on one side of the insert plate (200). Each feeding rod (420) has a diversion pipe (421) inside, and the diversion pipe (421) is connected to the feeding pipe (411).

4. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the mounting groove (310) is provided with a plurality of first locking blocks (312), and the surface of the plug strip (320) is provided with a plurality of second locking blocks (322), and the first locking blocks (312) and the second locking blocks (322) are engaged with each other.

5. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top side of the insert plate (200) is provided with a fitting insert block (210), and the other side of the top of the insert plate (200) is provided with a fitting latch block (220), and the fitting insert block (210) and the fitting latch block (220) are engaged with each other.

6. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding rod (420) is generally inclined, and the feeding rod (420) is inclined downward.

7. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding rod (420) is generally arranged in a conical shape.

8. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (100) has multiple openings (110) inside, and the multiple openings (110) are equidistantly distributed among each other.