Tree transplant ball protection device

CN224852766UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16SHENYANG VIRESCENCE GARDENING ENG CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522510940.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]然而,现有的土球保护装置保护效果不佳,在运输和搬运过程中,土球容易因震动或包装不当而散落,导致根系暴露和损伤,影响树木的成活率,同时在运输过程中,不便于对苗木进行保湿保鲜,更加难以保证其成活率

Benefits of technology

1、通过设置有箱体,将箱体放于地上以便于包装土球时保持平衡,通过设置有底座,可在底座上铰接有若干组铰接板,通过设置有若干组铰接板,铰接板可形成一个较为封闭的兜型,通过在铰接板上设置有缓冲组件,在对树木移植过程中可起缓冲作用,减少因晃动导致的土球松散导致成活率下降,通过设置有网兜可将土球兜住,通过设置有透气海绵层可以透气的同时,在在注水组件注水后还能储存水,可较长时间保持潮湿环境,从而避免在运输过程中根系缺水导致成活率下降,通过设置有注水组件,可向土球浇水,从而保证树木成活率;

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tree transplanting soil ball protection devices, it is related to tree transplanting maintenance technical field, including box, breathable sponge layer and net bag;Base is fixedly installed in the box, the base is hinged with several groups of hinged plates in annular array mode, each group of hinged plates is hinged by multiple hinged plates, a pair of clamping plates for fixing is hinged on top hinged plate, a pair of clamping plates cooperate with each other, buffer assembly is set on several hinged plates;Effectively solve the poor protection effect of existing soil ball protection device, in the transportation and handling process, soil ball is easy to scatter due to vibration or improper packaging, leading to root system exposure and damage, affecting the survival rate of tree, while in the transportation process, it is inconvenient to carry out moisture preservation for nursery stock, more difficult to guarantee its survival rate technical problem.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tree transplantation and maintenance technology, specifically a tree transplantation soil ball protection device. Background Technology

[0002] When transplanting trees, protecting the root ball is one of the key steps to ensure successful transplantation. Therefore, during the tree transplantation process, it is necessary to use a root ball packaging device to wrap and fix the root ball. The core function is to protect the root ball from cracking, reduce root damage, and improve the survival rate of transplantation.

[0003] However, existing soil ball protection devices are not very effective. During transportation and handling, the soil ball is easily scattered due to vibration or improper packaging, resulting in root exposure and damage, which affects the survival rate of trees. At the same time, it is not convenient to keep the seedlings moist and fresh during transportation, making it even more difficult to guarantee their survival rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a tree transplant root ball protection device, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a tree transplant root ball protection device, comprising a box, a breathable sponge layer, and a net bag; a base is fixedly installed inside the box, and the base is hinged with several sets of hinge plates in a circular array, each set of hinge plates being composed of multiple hinge plates hinged together, and a pair of locking plates for fixing are hinged on the top hinge plate, the pair of locking plates cooperating with each other, and buffer components are provided on several hinge plates. The box is equipped with a net bag, and the outside of the net bag is equipped with a breathable sponge layer. The top of the net bag is equipped with a drawstring for fixing the net bag to the tree. A water injection component for replenishing water to the seedling roots is provided on one side of the box.

[0006] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes springs, with several springs provided on each hinge plate, and a movable plate fixedly connected to the other end of each spring.

[0007] Preferably, the water injection assembly includes a water tank, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base. A water pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water tank. A flexible hose is fixedly connected to the water pump at the other end of the water pump. A fixed plate is fixedly installed on the water tank, and an mounting plate is fixedly installed on the fixed plate. The flexible hose is mounted on the mounting plate via a movable frame, and a nozzle is provided at the water outlet of the flexible hose.

[0008] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the movable frame is screwed onto the threaded rod, and a motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate.

[0009] Beneficial effects This utility model provides a tree transplant root ball protection device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The box is designed to be placed on the ground to maintain balance when packaging the root ball. A base with hinged plates forms a relatively closed pocket. Buffer components on these hinged plates cushion the soil ball during transplantation, reducing the risk of loosening due to shaking and lower survival rates. A mesh bag holds the root ball in place. A breathable sponge layer allows for ventilation while retaining water after it is filled with water, maintaining a moist environment for an extended period and preventing root dehydration during transport. The watering system allows for watering the root ball, ensuring tree survival. 2. The springs installed during transportation provide cushioning, preventing the soil ball from loosening due to shaking and collisions. Furthermore, the springs and movable plates mean that there are no strict requirements on the size of the soil ball; it can automatically adjust according to the size of the soil ball, making it more widely applicable. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a front view of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Base; 3. Hinge plate; 4. Spring; 5. Movable plate; 6. Snap-fit ​​plate; 7. Breathable sponge layer; 8. Mesh bag; 9. Drawstring; 10. Water tank; 11. Water suction pipe; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Water pump; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Moving frame; 17. Telescopic hose; 18. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Wherein, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" mentioned herein are used in conjunction with... Figure 1 The orientation is used as a reference.

[0013] Please see Figure 1This utility model provides a technical solution: a tree transplant root ball protection device, including a box 1, a breathable sponge layer 7 and a net bag 8; a base 2 is fixedly installed inside the box 1, and the base 2 is hinged with several sets of hinge plates 3 in a circular array. Each set of hinge plates 3 is composed of multiple hinge plates 3 hinged together. A pair of snap-fit ​​plates 6 for fixing are hinged on the top hinge plate 3. The pair of snap-fit ​​plates 6 cooperate with each other, and a buffer component is provided on each of the several hinge plates 3. The box 1 is equipped with a net bag 8, the outside of the net bag 8 is equipped with a breathable sponge layer 7, and the top of the net bag 8 is equipped with a drawstring 9 for fixing the net bag 8 to the tree. A water injection component for replenishing water to the seedling roots is installed on one side of the box 1.

[0014] The box 1 is placed on the ground to maintain balance when packaging the root ball. The base 2 is provided, and several sets of hinge plates 3 can be hinged on the base 2. The hinge plates 3 can form a relatively closed pocket shape. The buffer components on the hinge plates 3 can play a buffering role during tree transplantation, reducing the loosening of the root ball caused by shaking and thus reducing the survival rate. The net bag 8 can hold the root ball. The breathable sponge layer 7 can be breathable and can also store water after water is injected by the water injection component, which can maintain a moist environment for a long time, thereby avoiding the root system lack of water during transportation and thus reducing the survival rate. The water injection component can water the root ball, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the tree.

[0015] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes springs 4, and each hinge plate 3 is provided with several springs 4, and the other end of each hinge plate 3's spring 4 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 5.

[0016] The spring 4 provides cushioning during transport, preventing the soil ball from loosening due to shaking and collision. Furthermore, the spring 4 and movable plate 5 do not impose strict requirements on the size of the soil ball, allowing for automatic adjustment based on its size and thus a wider range of applications.

[0017] Furthermore, the water injection assembly includes a water tank 10, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base 2. A water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water tank 10. A flexible hose 17 is fixedly connected to the water pump 13 at the other end of the water pump 11. A fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the water tank 10. An installation plate 14 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 12. The flexible hose 17 is installed on the installation plate 14 via a movable frame 16. A nozzle is provided at the water outlet of the flexible hose 17.

[0018] The water tank 10 is installed on the housing 1. A water pump 13 and a water suction pipe 11 are provided. When the water pump 13 is turned on, the water in the housing 1 can be pumped into the water suction pipe 11. A telescopic hose 17 is connected to facilitate the adjustment of the nozzle position and expand the applicable range.

[0019] Furthermore, a threaded rod 15 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 12, and the other end of the threaded rod 15 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 14. The movable frame is screwed onto the threaded rod 15, and a motor 18 for driving the threaded rod 15 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 12.

[0020] The position of the movable frame is adjusted by starting the motor 18, which drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, thereby moving the movable frame.

[0021] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires, and should select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical connections between the various electrical components are completed in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further.

[0022] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using it, put the soil ball into the net bag 8, pull the drawstring 9 to tie the opening of the net bag 8, and fix it with the snap-fit ​​plate 6 to quickly package the soil ball. Start the water pump 13 to draw water from the water tank 10 into the water pipe 11, and then spray it out through the nozzle after entering the hose to inject water into the soil ball. After a certain amount of water is injected, it will enter the breathable sponge layer 7, which can be used to store water and maintain a moist environment, thereby providing water for the trees during transportation and improving the survival rate of the trees.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tree transplant root ball protection device, characterized in that, It includes a box body (1), a breathable sponge layer (7) and a mesh bag (8); a base (2) is fixedly installed inside the box body (1), and the base (2) is hinged with several sets of hinge plates (3) in a ring array. Each set of hinge plates (3) is composed of multiple hinge plates (3) hinged together. A pair of snap-fit ​​plates (6) for fixing are hinged on the top hinge plate (3). The pair of snap-fit ​​plates (6) cooperate with each other. Buffer components are provided on several hinge plates (3). The box (1) is equipped with a net bag (8), and the outside of the net bag (8) is equipped with a breathable sponge layer (7). The top of the net bag (8) is equipped with a drawstring (9) for fixing the net bag (8) to the tree. A water injection component for replenishing water to the seedling roots is provided on one side of the box (1).

2. The tree transplant root ball protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer assembly includes springs (4), and each hinge plate (3) is provided with several springs (4). The other end of the springs (4) of each hinge plate (3) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (5).

3. A tree transplant root ball protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water injection assembly includes a water tank (10), which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base (2). A water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water tank (10). A flexible hose (17) is fixedly connected to the water pump (11) at the other end of the water pump (11). A fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed on the water tank (10). An installation plate (14) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (12). The flexible hose (17) is installed on the installation plate (14) via a movable frame (16). A nozzle is provided at the water outlet of the flexible hose (17).

4. A tree transplant root ball protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A threaded rod (15) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (12), and the other end of the threaded rod (15) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (14). The movable frame is screwed onto the threaded rod (15), and a motor (18) for driving the threaded rod (15) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (12).