Tree transplanting device for construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, and disclose a construction tree transplanting device, including mobile base plate, the top fixed connection of mobile base plate has the support frame, one side of support frame is connected with the lifting block through the drive part, the far side fixed connection of lifting block away from support frame has the fixed plate, the far side fixed connection of fixed plate away from support frame has the connecting frame, the inside rotation of connecting frame is connected with the number of two arc rotary frame, the outer surface fixed connection of arc rotary frame has the transplanting mechanism, one side mounting of the top of fixed plate has the clamping mechanism, not only can fast the tree in the soil is dug, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the workman's labor quantity, can also guarantee the completeness of the tree root soil after digging, improves the survival rate of tree transplanting, and the middle trunk of tree is clamped and fixed, avoids the tree to dump.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tree transplantation technology, specifically a tree transplantation device for construction. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape trees need to be transplanted after cultivation. To ensure they beautify the environment as they grow, transplanting should ideally be done during the tree's dormant period, either before spring budding or after autumn leaf fall. During these times, tree metabolism is slow, water evaporation is low, and root system recovery stress is minimal. The key to successful tree transplantation is minimizing root damage and creating a suitable new growing environment to improve survival rates.

[0003] However, existing tree transplanting equipment for construction usually requires workers to dig up the soil around the tree roots. Manual digging is slow, which not only increases the workload of workers and reduces work efficiency, but also cannot guarantee the integrity of the soil around the tree roots when transplanting. This causes the soil around the tree roots to loosen and fall off, resulting in a lower survival rate of transplanted trees. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a tree transplanting device for construction, which not only enables rapid excavation and transplantation of trees, but also ensures the integrity of the soil around the tree roots during the transplantation process, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a tree transplanting device for construction, including a movable base plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the movable base plate, a lifting block connected to one side of the support frame via a driving component, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the side of the lifting block away from the support frame, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate away from the support frame, two arc-shaped rotating frames rotatably connected inside the connecting frame, a transplanting mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped rotating frames, and a clamping mechanism installed on the top side of the fixed plate.

[0006] Preferably, the driving component includes a screw threaded inside the lifting block, the bottom end of the screw being rotatably connected to the movable base plate, a first motor being mounted on the top end of the screw, the first motor being fixedly connected to the support frame, and sliding rods being provided on both sides of the screw, the two ends of the sliding rods being fixedly connected to the movable base plate and the support frame respectively, and the lifting block being slidably connected to the sliding rods.

[0007] Preferably, the transplantation mechanism includes three fixed frames fixedly installed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped rotating frame. Each fixed frame has a rotating sleeve rotatably connected inside, and each rotating sleeve has a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed inside. The bottom of each first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to a transplantation shovel, and the transplantation shovel is slidably connected to the fixed frame. The bottom sides of the fixed plate are rotatably connected to second hydraulic cylinders, and the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected to the arc-shaped rotating frame.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a gantry frame fixedly installed on one side of a fixed plate, with grippers slidably connected to both sides of the gantry frame, and a bidirectional screw rotatably connected inside the gantry frame. Moving blocks are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw, and the moving blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the grippers. A second motor is installed at one end of the bidirectional screw, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the gantry frame.

[0009] Preferably, structural plates are provided on both sides of the top of the lifting block, and the structural plates are fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the lifting block.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the support frame is provided with a control box containing a storage battery.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: Through the coordinated action of the movable base plate, support frame, drive unit, lifting block, fixed plate, connecting frame, arc-shaped rotating frame, and transplanting mechanism, trees in the soil can be excavated quickly, improving work efficiency and reducing the workload of workers. It can also ensure the integrity of the soil around the tree roots after excavation, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanted trees.

[0012] Through the coordinated action of the movable base plate, support frame, drive unit, lifting block, fixing plate, connecting frame, arc rotating frame, transplanting mechanism and clamping mechanism, the middle trunk of the tree can be clamped and fixed during the tree transplanting process, so as to prevent the tree from falling over due to uneven road surface and vibration generated during the movement of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transplantation mechanism of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Movable base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Drive component; 31. Screw; 32. First motor; 33. Slide rod; 4. Lifting block; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Arc-shaped rotating frame; 8. Transplanting mechanism; 81. Fixing frame; 82. Rotating sleeve; 83. First hydraulic cylinder; 84. Transplanting shovel; 85. Second hydraulic cylinder; 9. Clamping mechanism; 91. Gantry frame; 92. Gripper; 93. Bidirectional screw; 94. Movable block; 95. Second motor; 10. Structural plate; 11. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0019] This embodiment aims to facilitate a solution to the problem of how to excavate trees while ensuring the integrity of the tree roots and the soil. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1-3 A tree transplanting device for construction includes a movable base plate 1. A mounting seat for docking a tracked climbing vine vehicle is installed at the center of the bottom of the movable base plate 1. A simple component, which is a modified tracked climbing vine vehicle through simple welding, is used to meet the total load of the device. This simple component is bolted to the mounting seat of the movable base plate 1. This bolted connection allows for the installation and disassembly of the tracked climbing vine vehicle and the device, enabling the user to directly drive the tracked climbing vine vehicle and control its movement. Four omnidirectional wheels with braking functions are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable base plate 1. A push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the movable base plate 1. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable base plate 1. One side of the device is connected to a lifting block 4 via a drive component 3. The drive component 3 can move downwards to dig up the tree and pull up the dug tree. A fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting block 4 away from the support frame 2. A connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 5 away from the support frame 2. Two arc-shaped rotating frames 7 are rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 6. A transplanting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped rotating frame 7. The transplanting mechanism 8 can dig up the tree and ensure the integrity of the soil around the tree roots. A clamping mechanism 9 is installed on the top side of the fixing plate 5. The clamping mechanism 9 can clamp and fix the middle part of the tree trunk, keeping the tree upright and preventing the tree from falling over during the transplanting process.

[0020] The driving component 3 includes a screw 31 threaded inside the lifting block 4, which can control the lifting block 4 to move up and down. The bottom end of the screw 31 is rotatably connected to the movable base plate 1, and the top end of the screw 31 is equipped with a first motor 32, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. Slide rods 33 are provided on both sides of the screw 31, so that the lifting block 4 can move up and down flexibly. The two ends of the slide rods 33 are fixedly connected to the movable base plate 1 and the support frame 2 respectively, and the lifting block 4 is slidably connected to the slide rods 33.

[0021] The transplantation mechanism 8 includes three fixed frames 81 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the arc-shaped rotating frame 7. Each fixed frame 81 is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 82. Each rotating sleeve 82 is fixedly mounted with a first hydraulic cylinder 83, which can control the first hydraulic cylinder 83 to rotate flexibly between the two fixed frames 81. The bottom of each first hydraulic cylinder 83 is rotatably connected to a transplantation shovel 84. The first hydraulic cylinder 83 can control the transplantation shovel 84 to move up and down along the arc surface of the fixed frame 81. The transplantation shovel 84 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 81. The bottom sides of the fixed plate 5 are rotatably connected to two second hydraulic cylinders 85. The telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders 85 are rotatably connected to the arc-shaped rotating frame 7 respectively. The second hydraulic cylinders 85 can control the two arc-shaped rotating frames 7 to open and close.

[0022] In this embodiment: the extension end of the second hydraulic cylinder 85 controls the opening and closing of the two arc-shaped rotating frames 7, so that the two arc-shaped rotating frames 7 fit over the outside of the tree. Then, the first motor 32 is started. The first motor 32 controls the lifting block 4 to descend through the screw 31. As the lifting block 4 descends, it drives the arc-shaped rotating frames 7 through the fixing plate 5 and the connecting frame 6. The arc-shaped rotating frames 7 drive the transplanting shovel 84 to move to the soil surface. Then, the extension end of the first hydraulic cylinder 83 is controlled to extend outward. The extension end of the first hydraulic cylinder 83 pushes the transplanting shovel 84 to conform to the surface of the fixing frame 81 and move downward, thus extending into the soil. After the six transplanting shovels 84 reach the bottom, they are completely closed, achieving the cutting and separation of the soil between the tree roots and the ground. Finally, the lifting block 4 is controlled to rise, so that the device pulls the tree out of the ground. Example 2

[0023] This embodiment aims to facilitate a solution to the problem of preventing trees from falling over during transplantation. This embodiment is an improvement upon Embodiment 1. For details, please refer to [link to Embodiment 1]. Figures 1-4The clamping mechanism 9 includes a gantry frame 91 fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 5. Both sides of the gantry frame 91 are slidably connected to grippers 92. The adjacent sides of the grippers 92 are fixedly connected to rubber pads, which can protect the tree branches. The gantry frame 91 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw 93. The outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw 93 are threaded with moving blocks 94. The moving blocks 94 are fixedly connected to the grippers 92 respectively. A second motor 95 is installed at one end of the bidirectional screw 93. The second motor 95 is fixedly connected to the gantry frame 91. The bidirectional screw 93 can control the two moving blocks 94 to move closer or further apart, thereby clamping or releasing the middle trunk of the tree.

[0024] Structural plates 10 are provided on both sides of the top of the lifting block 4. The structural plates 10 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 5 and the lifting block 4, which improves the stability of the connection between the fixed plate 5 and the lifting block 4 and avoids breakage at the connection.

[0025] One side of the support frame 2 is equipped with a control box 11 containing a storage battery. The storage battery can not only provide power to the device, but also be connected to a power source via wires, increasing the flexibility of the device.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting device for construction, comprising a movable base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the movable base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2). One side of the support frame (2) is connected to a lifting block (4) via a drive component (3). The side of the lifting block (4) away from the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (5). The side of the fixing plate (5) away from the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (6). The connecting frame (6) is rotatably connected to two arc-shaped rotating frames (7). The outer surface of the arc-shaped rotating frame (7) is fixedly connected to a transplanting mechanism (8). The top side of the fixing plate (5) is equipped with a clamping mechanism (9).

2. The tree transplanting device for construction purposes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (3) includes a screw (31) threaded inside the lifting block (4). The bottom end of the screw (31) is rotatably connected to the movable base plate (1). A first motor (32) is installed at the top end of the screw (31). The first motor (32) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2). Slide rods (33) are provided on both sides of the screw (31). The two ends of the slide rods (33) are fixedly connected to the movable base plate (1) and the support frame (2) respectively. The lifting block (4) is slidably connected to the slide rods (33).

3. The tree transplanting device for construction purposes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transplantation mechanism (8) includes three fixed frames (81) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped rotating frame (7). The interior of each fixed frame (81) is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve (82). The interior of each rotating sleeve (82) is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic cylinder (83). The bottom of each first hydraulic cylinder (83) is rotatably connected to a transplantation shovel (84). The transplantation shovel (84) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (81). The bottom sides of the fixed plate (5) are rotatably connected to second hydraulic cylinders (85). The telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders (85) are rotatably connected to the arc-shaped rotating frame (7).

4. The tree transplanting device for construction purposes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (9) includes a gantry frame (91) fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (5). Both sides of the gantry frame (91) are slidably connected with grippers (92). The inside of the gantry frame (91) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw (93). The outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw (93) are threaded with moving blocks (94). The moving blocks (94) are fixedly connected to the grippers (92) respectively. A second motor (95) is installed at one end of the bidirectional screw (93). The second motor (95) is fixedly connected to the gantry frame (91).

5. A tree transplanting device for construction purposes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the lifting block (4) are provided with structural plates (10), and the structural plates (10) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (5) and the lifting block (4).

6. A tree transplanting device for construction purposes according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support frame (2) is provided with a control box (11) containing a storage battery.

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