An enzymatic soil deep perfusion device for organic farming

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural planting equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of enzyme soil deep perfusion device for organic planting, it includes: batching bottle;With the communication of batching bottle bottom ventilation component and several predetermined length different perfusion pipe.The utility model, through the precise control of liquid flow principle of air inlet control has realized the speed, solves the waste and uneven problem of traditional irrigation.Module perfusion pipe design supports quick replacement, can accurately match the root depth requirement of different crops and each growth stage.Perfusion hole of oblique setting is combined with end multi-hole layout, effectively promotes the three-dimensional diffusion of liquid in root zone soil, significantly improves the improvement efficiency.The device structure is simple, and operation is intuitive, especially provides professional and efficient solution for the fine operation of small-scale organic planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically to an enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic planting. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of organic farming, biological agents such as enzymes and probiotic solutions play an irreplaceable role in improving soil aggregate structure, balancing microbial communities, and promoting crop root development and nutrient absorption due to their rich content of active ingredients. In planting practice, it is usually necessary to prepare enzyme solutions with different compositions and concentrations for targeted application according to the specific needs of different plant growth stages (such as seedling stage, vegetative growth stage, and flowering and fruiting stage).

[0003] Currently, the most common application method is to dilute the enzyme concentrate and mix it with irrigation water for surface irrigation. However, this traditional method has a fundamental flaw: due to the limited downward infiltration of water by gravity and the limited capillary action of the soil, most of the liquid and its active substances can only remain in the soil surface and cannot reach the core root zone of the crop, resulting in a significant reduction in enzyme utilization. At the same time, long-term shallow irrigation can induce crop roots to grow upward, resulting in shallow root distribution, reduced plant resistance (drought resistance, lodging resistance), and may also lead to the growth of weeds and some pathogens due to the long-term moisture in the topsoil.

[0004] To improve infiltration efficiency, drip irrigation systems have been introduced in existing technologies. These systems attempt to promote downward migration of liquid by slowly dripping small amounts of water over long periods. However, this method often takes several hours, and the liquid in the soil mainly relies on gravity to diffuse in an irregular spherical or teardrop shape as a "point source." Its lateral and longitudinal diffusion range and uniformity are very limited, making it impossible to quickly form a uniform, three-dimensional, and effective moist body around the crop root zone. Ultimately, this limits the full contact and effectiveness of biological agents such as enzymes with the soil, making it difficult to meet the needs of precise and efficient management in organic farming. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: An enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming includes: A mixing bottle, which is used to hold enzymes or organic fertilizer solution; A venting assembly, comprising a venting line communicating with the bottom of the mixing bottle and a flow rate regulator located on the venting line, the flow rate regulator being used to control the air flow rate; Several filling tubes of different predetermined lengths are provided. Each filling tube includes a tube body and a connecting part that connects to the mouth of a dispensing bottle. The head of the tube body is provided with several filling holes for filling the solution.

[0007] Preferably, the ingredient bottle is made of a light-transmitting material and has a capacity scale on the side.

[0008] Preferably, the venting line includes a venting pipe communicating with the mixing bottle and a venting hose sleeved on the venting pipe, the venting hose passing through a flow rate regulator.

[0009] Preferably, the flow rate regulator includes an adjustment bracket with a guide groove. An adjustment wheel is slidably disposed in the guide groove, and the ventilation hose passes between the adjustment wheel and the bottom wall of the guide groove. By sliding the adjustment wheel, the degree of compression on the ventilation hose can be controlled.

[0010] Preferably, the front end face of the adjusting bracket is provided with an indicator mark that matches the degree of compression of the ventilation hose.

[0011] Preferably, the injection hole is an oblique hole and is located within 3 cm of the end of the tube.

[0012] Preferably, the predetermined length of the infusion tube covers a range of 5-15 cm, with increments of 2.5 cm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention achieves precise control of the liquid flow rate through air intake control, solving the problems of waste and uneven distribution in traditional irrigation. The modular irrigation pipe design allows for quick replacement and can accurately match the root depth requirements of different crops and growth stages. The angled irrigation holes, combined with the multi-porous layout at the ends, effectively promote three-dimensional diffusion of the liquid in the root zone soil, significantly improving the improvement efficiency. The device has a simple structure and intuitive operation, providing a professional and efficient solution, especially for the refined operations of small-scale organic farming. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Ingredient bottle; 2. Volume scale; 3. Vent tube; 4. Vent hose; 5. Flow rate regulator; 501. Adjustment bracket; 502. Guide groove; 503. Adjustment wheel; 504. Indicator mark; 6. Injection pipe; 601. Pipe body; 602. Injection hole; 603. Connecting part; 7. Elastic seal; 8. Bottle cap; 9. Support plate; 10. Reinforcing component. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Example 1: Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments: An enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming includes: Ingredient bottle 1 is used to hold enzymes or organic fertilizer solution.

[0018] The ingredient bottle 1 is made of a light-transmitting material and has a capacity scale 2 on the side.

[0019] The mixing bottle 1 is preferably made of semi-transparent polycarbonate (PC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material to facilitate observation of the liquid level.

[0020] The capacity scale 2 makes it easy to observe and calculate the infusion rate.

[0021] The ventilation assembly includes a ventilation pipe connected to the bottom of the mixing bottle 1 and a flow rate regulator 5 located on the ventilation pipe, the flow rate regulator 5 being used to control the air flow rate.

[0022] During injection, the air flow rate determines the injection speed. Injection stops when the flow rate regulator 5 is fully closed.

[0023] The venting line includes a venting pipe 3 connected to the mixing bottle 1 and a venting hose 4 sleeved on the venting pipe 3. The venting hose 4 passes through the flow rate regulator 5.

[0024] The ventilation hose 4 is a consumable part and needs to be replaced regularly. The flow rate regulator 5 is preferably a roller type regulator, fixed to the side of the mixing bottle 1.

[0025] The flow rate regulator 5 includes an adjustment bracket 501, a guide groove 502 on the adjustment bracket 501, an adjustment wheel 503 slidably disposed in the guide groove 502, and a ventilation hose 4 passing through the bottom wall between the adjustment wheel 503 and the guide groove 502; by sliding the adjustment wheel 503, the degree of compression of the ventilation hose 4 can be controlled.

[0026] By controlling the degree of compression of the ventilation hose 4 by the adjusting wheel 503, the ventilation area can be controlled, thereby controlling the air flow rate and thus the injection speed.

[0027] The front end of the adjusting bracket 501 is provided with an indicator mark 504 that matches the degree of compression of the ventilation hose 4.

[0028] Indicator label 504. It can be text or symbols such as "Fast," "Slow," or "Off" for easy user operation. It can also be symbols such as plus or minus signs to indicate increases or decreases in ventilation area.

[0029] In this embodiment, it is a right triangle with the acute angle pointing in the closing direction.

[0030] Several filling tubes 6 of different predetermined lengths are provided. Each filling tube 6 includes a tube body 601 and a connecting part 603 connected to the mouth of the mixing bottle 1. The head of the tube body 601 is provided with several filling holes 602 for filling the solution.

[0031] The filling tube 6 is made of metal and is a replaceable part. The connecting part 603 can be a threaded tube, a threaded cap, or a plunger, etc., that can be connected to the mouth of the dispensing bottle 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the connecting part 603 is a cylindrical insert that can be inserted into the mouth of the mixing bottle 1. A protrusion is provided on the outer side of the top of the connecting part 603, and an elastic sealing member 7 is fitted on the outer side of the connecting part 603. The elastic sealing member 7 is pressed against the end face of the bottle mouth by the protrusion on the outer side of the top of the connecting part 603 for sealing.

[0033] To ensure the stability of the connection, an additional bottle cap 8 is required. The bottle cap 8 is threaded to the mouth of the mixing bottle 1, and the protrusion on the outer side of the top of the connecting part 603 and the elastic sealing element 7 are pressed against the end face of the bottle mouth. The tube body 601 passes through the bottle cap 8.

[0034] The bottle cap 8 has a support plate 9 at its top, and the support plate 9 has a reinforcing member 10 on the side facing the ingredient bottle 1. The support plate 9 is used to abut against the ground to provide support for the ingredient bottle 1 and prevent the bottle from tilting.

[0035] The injection hole 602 is an oblique hole and is located within 3 cm of the end of the tube body 601.

[0036] The outer end of the filling hole 602 is inclined toward the mixing bottle 1, which can prevent soil from entering when it is inserted and can guide the liquid to spread upward.

[0037] The tube body 601 is preferably a closed ball head structure, thereby reducing the resistance to insertion.

[0038] The predetermined length of the injection tube 6 covers a range of 5-15 cm, with increments of 2.5 cm.

[0039] A predetermined length of 5-15 cm can cover the irrigation needs of common crops. Shorter intervals allow for fine-tuning.

[0040] Working principle: First, the user selects an appropriate length of irrigation tube 6 based on the root depth of the target crop, assembles it with the bottle cap 8, and tightens it onto the mixing bottle 1 containing the enzyme solution. Then, the device is inverted, and the irrigation tube 6 is vertically inserted into the soil until the support plate 9 touches the ground. Next, the adjusting wheel 503 of the sliding flow rate regulator 5 is moved to the predetermined position, and external air slowly enters the bottle through the ventilation pipe. Under the action of gravity, the liquid inside the bottle slowly and continuously seeps out through the irrigation hole 602, achieving quantitative and efficient irrigation of the deep soil layers.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming, characterized in that, include: Ingredient bottle (1), the ingredient bottle (1) is used to hold enzyme or organic fertilizer liquid; A ventilation assembly, comprising a ventilation pipe connected to the bottom of the mixing bottle (1) and a flow rate regulator (5) located on the ventilation pipe, the flow rate regulator (5) being used to control the air flow rate; A plurality of filling tubes (6) of different predetermined lengths are provided. The filling tube (6) includes a tube body (601) and a connecting part (603) connected to the mouth of the mixing bottle (1). The head of the tube body (601) is provided with a plurality of filling holes (602) for filling the solution.

2. The enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ingredient bottle (1) is made of a light-transmitting material and has a capacity scale (2) on the side.

3. The enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipeline includes a ventilation pipe (3) connected to the mixing bottle (1) and a ventilation hose (4) sleeved on the ventilation pipe (3), the ventilation hose (4) passing through the flow rate regulator (5).

4. The enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The flow rate regulator (5) includes an adjustment bracket (501), on which a guide groove (502) is provided. An adjustment wheel (503) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (502). The ventilation hose (4) passes through the bottom wall between the adjustment wheel (503) and the guide groove (502). By sliding the adjustment wheel (503), the degree of compression on the ventilation hose (4) can be controlled.

5. The enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the adjusting bracket (501) is provided with an indicator mark (504) that matches the degree of compression of the ventilation hose (4).

6. The enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The injection hole (602) is an oblique hole and is located within 3 cm of the end of the tube body (601).

7. The enzyme-based deep soil irrigation device for organic farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The predetermined length of the infusion tube (6) covers a range of 5-15 cm, with a increment of 2.5 cm.

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