Cleaning device for livestock breeding
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522639048.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-12
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术中虽有部分自动化清洗设备,但是在针对地面较为顽固的有机污物与杂物时单一的冲洗并不能够完全清除,导致顽固污物仍需要额外的人工清理,增加了工作负担和时间成本的问题,因此,本技术领域人员提供一种畜牧养殖用清洗装置以解决上述背景技术中所提出的问题
本实用新型通过电动推杆通过其伸缩运动,推动连接板围绕底板的铰接点进行角度调节,这种调节方式使得铲刀能够根据实际需求灵活改变倾斜角度,从而提高清洗装置在不同场景下的适应性。通过导座的往复摆动,连接架和底板带动铲刀进行同步的往复摆动,往复摆动的铲刀对地面顽固的有机污物进行振动,通过这种振动方式,能够有效破坏污物与地面的附着关系,从而轻松地将顽固有机污物从地面清除,实现对较为顽固的有机污物与杂物时单一的冲洗能够完全清除的功能,解决了顽固污物仍需要额外的人工清理,增加了工作负担和时间成本的问题。
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Figure CN224852806U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment technology, specifically to a cleaning device for livestock breeding. Background Technology
[0002] In the daily management process of large-scale livestock farms, regularly and systematically cleaning the ground of the farm is a basic hygiene management measure. By using cleaning equipment to remove animal feces, leftover feed and other types of organic waste and debris accumulated on the ground, the breeding and spread of pathogenic microorganisms can be significantly reduced, and the reproduction of harmful insects can be controlled. This effectively maintains the cleanliness and hygiene of the overall environment of the breeding area, and further improves the health level of livestock and poultry and the biosecurity standards of the farm.
[0003] While some automated cleaning equipment exists in the prior art, simple rinsing is insufficient to completely remove stubborn organic dirt and debris from the ground. This necessitates additional manual cleaning of stubborn dirt, increasing workload and time costs. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a cleaning device for livestock farming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for livestock farming, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a cleaning device for livestock breeding, including a trolley and a shovel. A protective cover is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the trolley. A vibration mechanism for vibrating the shovel is provided inside the protective cover. An angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the shovel is provided at the bottom of the vibration mechanism. The angle adjustment mechanism is located at the bottom of the trolley. The shovel is mounted on the angle adjustment mechanism. A cleaning mechanism for rinsing organic dirt on the ground is provided on the side of the trolley away from the protective cover.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the vibration mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly installed on the top of the trolley. The mounting frame is located inside the protective cover. A guide rail is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the mounting frame. There is a certain distance between the two opposite ends of the guide rail and the inner walls of both ends of the mounting frame. A guide seat is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail. The guide seat has the same length as the guide rail. Two sets of anti-collision springs are fixedly connected to the two opposite ends of the guide seat. The ends of the two sets of anti-collision springs away from the guide seat are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both ends of the mounting frame.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the vibration mechanism further includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on one side of the top of the trolley. The mounting plate is located on the side outside the mounting frame. An eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate. A connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel on the side away from the central axis. The end of the connecting rod away from the eccentric wheel is hinged to the center of the outer wall of the guide seat. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate on the side away from the eccentric wheel. The output end of the motor extends into the interior of the mounting plate through a shaft and is fixedly connected to the central axis of the eccentric wheel.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the guide seat. The end of the connecting frame away from the guide seat passes through the bottom of the protective cover and extends to the bottom of the trolley. The end of the connecting frame away from the guide seat is fixedly connected to a base plate, which is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the trolley.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a connecting plate is hinged to the side wall of one end of the base plate. The interior of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the top of the shovel through an opening in the mounting groove. The shovel is fixedly connected to the mounting groove on the connecting plate by bolts. An electric push rod is hinged to the top of the connecting frame on the side away from the connecting plate. The end of the electric push rod away from the connecting frame is hinged to the center of the top of the outer wall of the connecting plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism includes a liquid storage tank fixedly installed on the top of the trolley at the end away from the protective cover. A booster pump is fixedly installed on the top of the trolley near the liquid storage tank via a horizontal plate. The booster pump is located between the liquid storage tank and the protective cover, and the input end of the booster pump extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank through a pipe.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism further includes a spray pipe installed at the bottom of the trolley via a mounting sleeve. The spray pipe is located at the bottom of the trolley at the end away from the shovel. Multiple sets of nozzles are equidistantly connected to the surface of the spray pipe. The multiple sets of nozzles are arranged sequentially along the length of the spray pipe. The multiple sets of nozzles are set at a slight inclination on the surface of the spray pipe. The input end of the spray pipe is connected to the output end of the booster pump via a pipe.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention utilizes an electric push rod to adjust the angle of the connecting plate around the hinge point of the base plate through its telescopic movement. This adjustment method allows the scraper to flexibly change its tilt angle according to actual needs, thereby improving the adaptability of the cleaning device in different scenarios. Through the reciprocating swing of the guide seat, the connecting frame and base plate drive the scraper to reciprocate synchronously. The reciprocating scraper vibrates stubborn organic dirt on the ground, effectively breaking the adhesion between the dirt and the ground, thus easily removing stubborn organic dirt from the ground. This achieves the function of completely removing relatively stubborn organic dirt and debris with a single rinse, solving the problem that stubborn dirt still requires additional manual cleaning, increasing workload and time costs. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cleaning device for livestock farming; Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cleaning device for livestock farming; Figure 3 This is a structural breakdown diagram of a protective cover and a vibration mechanism in a cleaning device for livestock farming. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism in a cleaning device for livestock farming. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism in a cleaning device for livestock farming. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in a cleaning device for livestock farming.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Trolley; 2. Protective cover; 3. Vibration mechanism; 301. Mounting bracket; 302. Guide rail; 303. Guide seat; 304. Anti-collision spring; 305. Mounting plate; 306. Eccentric wheel; 307. Connecting rod; 308. Motor; 4. Angle adjustment mechanism; 401. Connecting bracket; 402. Base plate; 403. Connecting plate; 404. Electric push rod; 5. Shovel; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 601. Liquid storage tank; 602. Booster pump; 603. Spray pipe; 604. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for livestock breeding, including a trolley 1 and a shovel 5. A protective cover 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the trolley 1. A vibration mechanism 3 for vibrating the shovel 5 is provided inside the protective cover 2. An angle adjustment mechanism 4 for adjusting the angle of the shovel 5 is provided at the bottom of the vibration mechanism 3. The angle adjustment mechanism 4 is located at the bottom of the trolley 1, and the shovel 5 is mounted on the angle adjustment mechanism 4. A cleaning mechanism 6 for rinsing organic dirt on the ground is provided on the side of the trolley 1 away from the protective cover 2.
[0017] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vibration mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301 fixedly installed on the top of the trolley 1. The mounting frame 301 is located inside the protective cover 2. A guide rail 302 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the mounting frame 301. There is a certain distance between the two opposite ends of the guide rail 302 and the inner walls of the two ends of the mounting frame 301. A guide seat 303 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail 302. The guide seat 303 is the same length as the guide rail 302. Two sets of anti-collision springs 304 are fixedly connected to the two opposite ends of the guide seat 303. The ends of the two sets of anti-collision springs 304 away from the guide seat 303 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the mounting frame 301.
[0018] In practice, by covering the entire vibration mechanism 3 with the protective cover 2, dust and impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the interior of the vibration mechanism 3, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The two sets of anti-collision springs 304 prevent the guide seat 303 from contacting and colliding with the inner wall of the mounting bracket 301 during the swinging process, so that the guide seat 303 can effectively reduce the impact force caused by vibration during the sliding process.
[0019] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vibration mechanism 3 also includes a mounting plate 305 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the trolley 1. The mounting plate 305 is located on the side outside the mounting frame 301. An eccentric wheel 306 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 305. A connecting rod 307 is hinged to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 306 on the side away from the central axis. The end of the connecting rod 307 away from the eccentric wheel 306 is hinged to the center of the outer wall of the guide seat 303. A motor 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 305 on the side away from the eccentric wheel 306. The output end of the motor 308 extends into the interior of the mounting plate 305 through a shaft and is fixedly connected to the central axis of the eccentric wheel 306.
[0020] In practice, the motor 308 drives the eccentric wheel 306 to rotate via the shaft. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 306 drives the connecting rod 307 to oscillate back and forth, thereby pushing the guide seat 303 to slide back and forth on the guide rail 302.
[0021] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes a connecting frame 401 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the guide seat 303. The end of the connecting frame 401 away from the guide seat 303 passes through the bottom of the protective cover 2 and extends to the bottom of the trolley 1. The end of the connecting frame 401 away from the guide seat 303 is fixedly connected to a base plate 402, which is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the trolley 1.
[0022] In practice, the connecting frame 401 transmits the reciprocating swing motion of the guide seat 303 to the connecting frame 401 through a fixed connection with the guide seat 303, so that the connecting frame 401 can drive the base plate 402 to perform synchronous reciprocating swing motion.
[0023] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a connecting plate 403 is hinged to the side wall of one end of the base plate 402. The interior of the connecting plate 403 is slidably connected to the top of the scraper 5 through an opening in the mounting groove. The scraper 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove on the connecting plate 403 by bolts. An electric push rod 404 is hinged to the top of the connecting frame 401 on the side away from the connecting plate 403. The end of the electric push rod 404 away from the connecting frame 401 is hinged to the center of the top of the outer wall of the connecting plate 403.
[0024] In practice, the electric push rod 404, through its telescopic movement, pushes the connecting plate 403 to adjust its angle around the hinge point of the base plate 402. This adjustment method allows the scraper 5 to flexibly change its tilt angle according to actual needs, thereby improving the adaptability of the cleaning device in different scenarios. At the same time, the sliding connection design between the connecting plate 403 and the scraper 5 facilitates quick disassembly and replacement of the scraper 5, further improving the ease of maintenance of the equipment. The reciprocating swing of the guide seat 303 drives the scraper 5 to reciprocate synchronously through the connecting frame 401 and the base plate 402. The reciprocatingly swinging scraper 5 vibrates the stubborn organic dirt on the ground. Through this vibration, the adhesion between the dirt and the ground can be effectively broken, thereby easily removing the stubborn organic dirt from the ground.
[0025] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a liquid storage tank 601 fixedly installed on the top of the end of the trolley 1 away from the protective cover 2. A booster pump 602 is fixedly installed on the top of the side of the trolley 1 near the liquid storage tank 601 via a horizontal plate. The booster pump 602 is located between the liquid storage tank 601 and the protective cover 2. The input end of the booster pump 602 extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank 601 through a pipe.
[0026] In practice, the top of the storage tank 601 is equipped with a filling port, which makes it convenient for operators to replenish the cleaning fluid in a timely manner. At the same time, a transparent liquid level window is installed on its side, which allows for a direct observation of the remaining liquid level inside, ensuring the continuity of the cleaning operation. The working pressure of the booster pump 602 can be adjusted according to actual needs, thereby adapting to different types of ground materials and the degree of dirt.
[0027] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 6 also includes a spray pipe 603 installed at the bottom of the trolley 1 via a mounting sleeve. The spray pipe 603 is located at the bottom of the trolley 1 at the end away from the scraper 5. Multiple sets of nozzles 604 are equidistantly connected to the surface of the spray pipe 603. The multiple sets of nozzles 604 are arranged sequentially along the length of the spray pipe 603. The multiple sets of nozzles 604 are set at a slight inclination on the surface of the spray pipe 603. The input end of the spray pipe 603 is connected to the output end of the booster pump 602 through a pipe.
[0028] In practice, the design of the nozzle 603 ensures that the cleaning fluid is evenly distributed and covers a larger cleaning area, thereby improving cleaning efficiency. The micro-tilt setting of multiple nozzles 604 allows the cleaning fluid to be sprayed onto the ground at the optimal angle, effectively removing stubborn stains and attachments.
[0029] Working principle: When it is necessary to clean the ground of the livestock farm, the staff first moves the device to the target cleaning area by pushing the cart 1, ensuring that the spray nozzle 603 is above the ground to be cleaned. Then, the operator checks and replenishes the cleaning fluid through the liquid filling port on the top of the liquid storage tank 601, and at the same time observes the transparent liquid level window to confirm whether the liquid level is sufficient. Next, the booster pump 602 is started, and its working pressure is adjusted according to the ground material and the degree of dirt, so that the cleaning fluid can be evenly sprayed from the multiple nozzles 604 of the spray nozzle 603 at an appropriate pressure. Then, after starting the motor 308, the motor 308 drives the eccentric wheel 306 to rotate via the shaft. The rotational motion of the eccentric wheel 306 is converted into the reciprocating oscillation of the connecting rod 307. The connecting rod 307 pushes the guide seat 303 to slide back and forth on the guide rail 302. The movement of the guide seat 303 is transmitted to the base plate 402 through the connecting frame 401. The base plate 402 drives the connecting plate 403 and the scraper 5 to reciprocate synchronously, thereby producing a vibration cleaning effect on stubborn dirt on the ground. At the same time, the operator can adjust the angle of the connecting plate 403 through the electric push rod 404, so that the scraper 5 can adjust the tilt angle according to actual needs to adapt to different cleaning scenarios. In terms of cleaning fluid supply, the booster pump 602 draws cleaning fluid from the storage tank 601 and delivers it to the spray nozzle 603 through pipelines. The cleaning fluid is evenly sprayed onto the ground through multiple sets of nozzles 604, which, together with the vibration cleaning of the scraper 5, achieves efficient cleaning operations. The entire device, through the coordinated work of its various mechanisms, can quickly remove organic pollutants from the ground, while also offering excellent ease of operation and maintenance.
[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for livestock farming, comprising a trolley (1) and a shovel (5), characterized in that: A protective cover (2) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the cart (1). Inside the protective cover (2) is a vibration mechanism (3) for vibrating the shovel (5). At the bottom of the vibration mechanism (3) is an angle adjustment mechanism (4) for adjusting the angle of the shovel (5). The angle adjustment mechanism (4) is located at the bottom of the cart (1). The shovel (5) is mounted on the angle adjustment mechanism (4). A cleaning mechanism (6) for washing organic dirt on the ground is provided on the side of the cart (1) away from the protective cover (2).
2. The cleaning device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (3) includes a mounting frame (301) fixedly installed on the top of the trolley (1). The mounting frame (301) is located inside the protective cover (2). A guide rail (302) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the mounting frame (301). There is a certain distance between the two opposite ends of the guide rail (302) and the inner walls of both ends of the mounting frame (301). A guide seat (303) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail (302). The guide seat (303) is the same length as the guide rail (302). Two sets of anti-collision springs (304) are fixedly connected to the two opposite ends of the guide seat (303). The ends of the two sets of anti-collision springs (304) away from the guide seat (303) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both ends of the mounting frame (301).
3. The cleaning device for livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (3) also includes a mounting plate (305) fixedly installed on one side of the top of the trolley (1). The mounting plate (305) is located on the side outside the mounting frame (301). An eccentric wheel (306) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (305). A connecting rod (307) is hinged to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel (306) away from the central axis. One end of the connecting rod (307) away from the eccentric wheel (306) is hinged to the center of the outer wall of the guide seat (303). A motor (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (305) away from the eccentric wheel (306). The output end of the motor (308) extends through a shaft into the interior of the mounting plate (305) and is fixedly connected to the central axis of the eccentric wheel (306).
4. The cleaning device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (4) includes a connecting frame (401) fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the guide seat (303). The end of the connecting frame (401) away from the guide seat (303) passes through the bottom of the protective cover (2) and extends to the bottom of the trolley (1). The end of the connecting frame (401) away from the guide seat (303) is fixedly connected to a base plate (402). The base plate (402) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the trolley (1).
5. A cleaning device for livestock farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate (403) is hinged to the side wall of one end of the base plate (402). The interior of the connecting plate (403) is slidably connected to the top of the shovel (5) through an opening in the mounting groove. The shovel (5) is fixedly connected to the mounting groove on the connecting plate (403) by bolts. An electric push rod (404) is hinged to the top of the side of the connecting frame (401) away from the connecting plate (403). The end of the electric push rod (404) away from the connecting frame (401) is hinged to the center of the top of the outer wall of the connecting plate (403).
6. The cleaning device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a liquid storage tank (601) fixedly installed on the top of the end of the trolley (1) away from the protective cover (2). A booster pump (602) is fixedly installed on the top of the side of the trolley (1) near the liquid storage tank (601) by a horizontal plate. The booster pump (602) is located between the liquid storage tank (601) and the protective cover (2). The input end of the booster pump (602) extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank (601) through a pipe.
7. A cleaning device for livestock farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) also includes a spray pipe (603) installed at the bottom of the trolley (1) by a mounting sleeve. The spray pipe (603) is located at the bottom of the trolley (1) away from the scraper (5). Multiple sets of nozzles (604) are equidistantly connected to the surface of the spray pipe (603). The multiple sets of nozzles (604) are arranged sequentially along the length of the spray pipe (603). The multiple sets of nozzles (604) are set at a slight inclination on the surface of the spray pipe (603). The input end of the spray pipe (603) is connected to the output end of the booster pump (602) through a pipe.