Feeding device for buffalo breeding

CN224852820UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16广西壮族自治区畜禽品种改良站
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521891906.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-03
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有技术中,由于水牛体型庞大、采食时习惯用头部拱动饲料,且喜食秸秆、青贮等粗纤维饲料,易导致部分饲料被拱至食槽边缘、角落或黏附于槽壁,形成难以清理的残留,残留的饲料在食槽内堆积,因暴露于潮湿环境易发生霉变,霉变饲料若未彻底清除,可能被水牛误食,导致胃肠道疾病(如腹泻、瘤胃胀气),增加养殖防疫成本

Benefits of technology

推料板带动两个扫料辊一与扫料辊二向外侧进行同样滑动,继而两个扫料辊一对食槽主体两侧内壁进行清理扫料,扫料辊二对食槽主体底侧壁进行清理扫料,实现可以完全清理黏附在食槽主体槽壁上的残留饲料,避免了饲料黏附在食槽主体槽壁发生霉变,保护水牛进食,防止水牛发生胃肠道疾病,减少养殖防疫成本。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of feeding device for buffalo breeding, including trough main body, support base, side plate and push material plate, push material plate is slidably connected inside trough main body, push material assembly for cleaning residual feed is equipped between trough main body and push material plate, side plate connecting shaft is equipped between the two sides of trough main body away from push material plate, side plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of side plate connecting shaft. Push material plate drives two sweep material roller one and sweep material roller two to slide to the same outside, then two sweep material roller one clean and sweep the inner wall of the two sides of trough main body, sweep material roller two clean and sweep the bottom side wall of trough main body, residual feed adhered to the groove wall of trough main body can be completely cleaned, avoid feed adhered to the groove wall of trough main body to become mildew, protect buffalo to eat, prevent buffalo from gastrointestinal disease, reduce the cost of breeding and epidemic prevention.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of buffalo feeding technology, and in particular to a feeding device for buffalo farming. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale buffalo farming, the treatment of feed residues in feeding devices is a key factor affecting farming efficiency and cost control.

[0003] In existing technologies, due to the large size of buffalo and their habit of using their heads to push the feed while eating, as well as their preference for coarse fiber feeds such as straw and silage, some feed is easily pushed to the edge or corner of the trough or stuck to the trough wall, forming residues that are difficult to clean. The residues accumulate in the trough and are prone to mold due to exposure to a humid environment. If the moldy feed is not completely removed, it may be accidentally ingested by the buffalo, leading to gastrointestinal diseases (such as diarrhea and rumen bloat), increasing the cost of breeding and disease prevention.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new feeding device for buffalo farming to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a feeding device for buffalo farming.

[0006] This utility model provides a feeding device for buffalo farming, including a feeding trough body, a supporting base, side plates, and a pusher plate. The pusher plate is slidably connected inside the feeding trough body. A pusher assembly for cleaning residual feed is provided between the feeding trough body and the pusher plate. A side plate connecting shaft is provided between the two sides of the feeding trough body away from the pusher plate. The side plates are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the side plate connecting shaft. A rotating push-pull assembly for facilitating feeding and preventing feed blockage is provided between the side plates and the feeding trough body. When the side plates are in contact with the feeding trough body, a closed feeding trough is formed. When the side plates are away from the feeding trough body, a feeding notch is formed. The supporting base has... Two rotating feeder connecting plates are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the surface. Two rotating feeder connecting shafts are provided on the opposite side of the two rotating feeder connecting plates. The two rotating feeder connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the feeder body. Two feeder body support plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the support base away from the rotating feeder connecting plates. The upper surfaces of the two feeder body support plates are in contact with the lower surfaces of the feeder body away from the rotating feeder connecting shafts. An inclined feeding component is provided between the feeder body and the support base to facilitate the falling of residual feed inside the feeder body.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a telescopic cylinder II, a push-pull rod II, two sweeping rollers I and II. The telescopic cylinder II is located on the side of the feeding trough body away from the side plate. The extension shaft end of the telescopic cylinder II is connected to one end of the push-pull rod II, and the other end of the push-pull rod II is fixedly connected to the feeding plate. Two sweeping grooves II are opened on both sides of the feeding plate, and two sweeping rollers I are rotatably connected in the two sweeping grooves II respectively. A sweeping groove I is opened on the bottom side of the feeding plate, and sweeping rollers II are rotatably connected in the sweeping groove I.

[0008] Preferably, the rotary push-pull assembly includes a cylinder connecting shaft, a cylinder fixing plate, a telescopic cylinder, a push-pull rod, and a side plate fixing plate. The cylinder connecting shaft is located on the outer surface of the main body of the feeding trough. The cylinder fixing plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the end of the cylinder connecting shaft away from the main body of the feeding trough. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the cylinder fixing plate near the side plate. The extension shaft end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to one end of the push-pull rod. The other end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the side plate fixing plate. The side of the side plate fixing plate away from the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the side plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inclined feeding assembly includes a sliding rotation assembly, two lead screw connecting plates, a lead screw motor and a guide lead screw. The two lead screw connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the support base. One of the lead screw connecting plates is equipped with a lead screw motor on one side. The guide lead screw is rotatably connected between the two lead screw connecting plates. One end of the guide lead screw is connected to the output end of the lead screw motor. The sliding rotation assembly is located between the guide lead screw and the bottom side of the feeding trough body.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding rotation assembly includes a lead screw slider, two push-pull arm connecting shafts (first type), two push-pull arms, two push-pull arm connecting shafts (second type), and two push-pull plates. The lead screw slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the guide lead screw. Two push-pull arm connecting shafts (first type) are respectively provided on both sides of the lead screw slider. Two push-pull arms are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two push-pull arm connecting shafts (first type) away from the lead screw slider. Two push-pull arm connecting shafts (second type) are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the two push-pull arms away from the two push-pull arm connecting shafts (first type). Two push-pull plates are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two push-pull arm connecting shafts (second type) away from the two push-pull arms. The two push-pull plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the feeding trough body.

[0011] Preferably, the first sweeping roller contacts the inner walls on both sides of the main body of the feeding trough, and the second sweeping roller contacts the inner wall on the bottom side of the main body of the feeding trough.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the feeding device for buffalo farming provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The pusher plate drives two sweeping rollers (Roller 1 and Roller 2) to slide outwards in the same way. Then, Roller 1 cleans the inner walls on both sides of the main body of the feed trough, while Roller 2 cleans the bottom side wall of the main body of the feed trough. This completely removes residual feed adhering to the walls of the main body of the feed trough, preventing feed from sticking to the walls of the main body of the feed trough and causing mold growth. This protects the buffalo from eating, prevents gastrointestinal diseases, and reduces the cost of breeding and disease prevention. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a feeding device for buffalo farming provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the feeding assembly; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the pusher plate. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the inclined feeding assembly.

[0014] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Feeding trough body; 101. Side plate connecting shaft; 2. Side plate; 201. Cylinder connecting shaft; 202. Cylinder fixing plate; 203. Telescopic cylinder one; 204. Push-pull rod one; 205. Side plate fixing plate; 3. Support base; 301. Feeding trough rotating connecting plate; 302. Screw connecting plate; 303. Feeding trough rotating connecting shaft; 304. Screw motor; 305. Guide screw; 306. Screw slider; 307. Push-pull arm connecting shaft one; 308. Push-pull arm; 309. Push-pull arm connecting shaft two; 310. Push-pull plate; 311. Feeding trough body support plate; 4. Pushing plate; 401. Telescopic cylinder two; 402. Push-pull rod two; 403. Sweeping trough one; 404. Sweeping trough two; 405. Sweeping roller one; 406. Sweeping roller two. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a feeding device for buffalo farming provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the feeding assembly; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the pusher plate. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the inclined feeding assembly.

[0017] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the system includes a feeding trough body 1, a support base 3, side plates 2, and a pusher plate 4. The pusher plate 4 is slidably connected inside the feeding trough body 1. A pusher assembly for cleaning residual feed is provided between the feeding trough body 1 and the pusher plate 4. A side plate connecting shaft 101 is provided between the two sides of the feeding trough body 1 away from the pusher plate 4. The side plate 2 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the side plate connecting shaft 101. A rotating push-pull assembly for facilitating feeding and preventing blockage is provided between the side plate 2 and the feeding trough body 1. When the side plate 2 is in contact with the feeding trough body 1, it forms a closed feeding trough. When the side plate 2 is away from the feeding trough body 1, it forms a feeding notch. The upper surface of the support base 3 is fixed at both ends on one side. Two rotating connecting plates 301 are connected to the troughs. Two rotating connecting shafts 303 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two rotating connecting plates 301. The two rotating connecting shafts 303 are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the trough body 1. Two trough body support plates 311 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper surface of the support base 3 away from the rotating connecting plates 301. The upper surfaces of the two trough body support plates 311 are in contact with the lower surfaces of the trough body 1 away from the rotating connecting shafts 303. An inclined feeding component is provided between the trough body 1 and the support base 3 to facilitate the falling of residual feed inside the trough body 1.

[0018] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 2-3 As shown, the feeding assembly includes a telescopic cylinder 401, a push-pull rod 402, two sweeping rollers 405 and 406. The telescopic cylinder 401 is located on the side of the feeding trough body 1 away from the side plate 2. The extension shaft end of the telescopic cylinder 401 is connected to one end of the push-pull rod 402, and the other end of the push-pull rod 402 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 4. Two sweeping grooves 404 are opened on both sides of the feeding plate 4, and two sweeping rollers 405 are rotatably connected in the two sweeping grooves 404 respectively. A sweeping groove 403 is opened on the bottom side of the feeding plate 4, and sweeping roller 406 is rotatably connected in the sweeping groove 403. The rotating push-pull assembly includes... The cylinder connecting shaft 201, cylinder fixing plate 202, telescopic cylinder 203, push-pull rod 204, and side plate fixing plate 205 are provided. The cylinder connecting shaft 201 is located on the outer surface of the main body 1 of the feeding trough. The cylinder fixing plate 202 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the end of the cylinder connecting shaft 201 away from the main body 1 of the feeding trough. The telescopic cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the side plate 2 on the side of the cylinder fixing plate 202 near the side plate 2. The extension shaft end of the telescopic cylinder 203 is connected to one end of the push-pull rod 204. The other end of the push-pull rod 204 is fixedly connected to the side plate fixing plate 205. The side plate fixing plate 205 away from the push-pull rod 204 is fixedly connected to the side plate 2.

[0019] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 4As shown, the inclined feeding assembly includes a sliding rotation assembly, two lead screw connecting plates 302, a lead screw motor 304, and a guide lead screw 305. The two lead screw connecting plates 302 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the support base 3. One lead screw motor 304 is provided on one side of one of the lead screw connecting plates 302. The guide lead screw 305 is rotatably connected between the two lead screw connecting plates 302. One end of the guide lead screw 305 is connected to the output end of the lead screw motor 304. The guide lead screw 305 is located between the sliding rotation assembly and the bottom side of the feeding trough body 1. The sliding rotation assembly includes a lead screw slider 306, two push-pull arm connecting shafts 307, two push-pull arms 308, two push-pull arm connecting shafts 309, and two push-pull plates 310. 06 is threaded onto the outer surface of the guide screw 305. Two push-pull arm connecting shafts 307 are respectively provided on both sides of the screw slider 306. Two push-pull arms 308 are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two push-pull arm connecting shafts 307 away from the screw slider 306. Two push-pull arm connecting shafts 309 are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the two push-pull arm connecting shafts 308 away from the two push-pull arm connecting shafts 307. Two push-pull plates 310 are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two push-pull arm connecting shafts 309 away from the two push-pull arm connecting shafts 308. The two push-pull plates 310 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the feeding trough body 1. Two sweeping rollers 405 contact the inner walls of both sides of the feeding trough body 1, and sweeping rollers 406 contact the inner wall of the bottom side of the feeding trough body 1.

[0020] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Feed is poured into the main body 1 of the feeding trough. After the buffalo has eaten its fill, when it is necessary to clean the remaining feed in the main body 1 of the feeding trough, the screw motor 304 is started to drive the guide screw 305 to drive the screw slider 306 to slide outward. The screw slider 306 pushes the two push-pull arms 308 to rotate upward through the two push-pull arm connecting shaft 1 307. The two push-pull arms 308 push the two push-pull plates 310 through the two push-pull arm connecting shaft 2 309 to push the main body 1 of the feeding trough to rotate in an arc around the feeding trough rotation connecting shaft 303. Then, the telescopic cylinder 203 is started to drive the push-pull rod 204 to push the side plate fixing plate 205 to move outward. The side plate fixing plate 205 drives the... The movable side plate 2 rotates outward around the side plate connecting shaft 101, forming a feeding port between the side plate 2 and the main body of the feed trough 1. The telescopic cylinder 401 is activated to drive the push rod 402 to push the push plate 4 towards the feeding port. Then, the push plate 4 drives the two sweeping rollers 405 and 406 to slide outward in the same way. The two sweeping rollers 405 clean the inner walls on both sides of the main body of the feed trough 1, and the sweeping roller 406 cleans the bottom side wall of the main body of the feed trough 1. This can completely remove the residual feed adhering to the wall of the main body of the feed trough 1, avoid the feed from sticking to the wall of the main body of the feed trough 1 and becoming moldy, protect the buffalo from eating, prevent the buffalo from developing gastrointestinal diseases, and reduce the cost of breeding and disease prevention.

[0021] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0022] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for buffalo farming, characterized in that, The system includes a feeding trough body (1), a support base (3), side plates (2), and a pusher plate (4). The pusher plate (4) is slidably connected inside the feeding trough body (1). A pusher assembly for cleaning residual feed is provided between the feeding trough body (1) and the pusher plate (4). A side plate connecting shaft (101) is provided between the two sides of the feeding trough body (1) away from the pusher plate (4). The side plate (2) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the side plate connecting shaft (101). A rotating push-pull assembly for facilitating feeding and preventing blockage is provided between the side plate (2) and the feeding trough body (1). When the side plate (2) is in contact with the feeding trough body (1), a closed feeding trough is formed. When the side plate (2) is away from the feeding trough body (1), a feeding notch is formed. The support base (3) has two ends on one side of its upper surface. Two rotating connecting plates (301) of the feeding trough are fixedly connected. Two rotating connecting shafts (303) of the feeding trough are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two rotating connecting plates (301). The two rotating connecting shafts (303) of the feeding trough are respectively rotatably connected to the lower sides of the feeding trough body (1). Two feeding trough body support plates (311) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the side away from the rotating connecting plates (301) of the upper surface of the support base (3). The upper surfaces of the two feeding trough body support plates (311) are respectively in contact with the lower surface of the side of the feeding trough body (1) away from the rotating connecting shafts (303). An inclined feeding component is provided between the feeding trough body (1) and the support base (3) to facilitate the falling of residual feed inside the feeding trough body (1).

2. The feeding device for buffalo farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a telescopic cylinder 2 (401), a push-pull rod 2 (402), two sweeping rollers 1 (405) and a sweeping roller 2 (406). The telescopic cylinder 2 (401) is located on the side of the main body of the feeding trough (1) away from the side plate (2). The extension shaft end of the telescopic cylinder 2 (401) is connected to one end of the push-pull rod 2 (402). The other end of the push-pull rod 2 (402) is fixedly connected to the feeding plate (4). Two sweeping grooves 2 (404) are opened on both sides of the feeding plate (4). Two sweeping rollers 1 (405) are rotatably connected in the two sweeping grooves 2 (404). A sweeping groove 1 (403) is opened on the bottom side of the feeding plate (4). Sweeping roller 2 (406) is rotatably connected in the sweeping groove 1 (403).

3. A feeding device for buffalo farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating push-pull assembly includes a cylinder connecting shaft (201), a cylinder fixing plate (202), a telescopic cylinder (203), a push-pull rod (204), and a side plate fixing plate (205). The cylinder connecting shaft (201) is located on the outer surface of the main body of the feeding trough (1). The cylinder fixing plate (202) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the end of the cylinder connecting shaft (201) away from the main body of the feeding trough (1). The telescopic cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the side plate (2) on the side of the cylinder fixing plate (202) close to the side plate (2). The extension shaft end of the telescopic cylinder (203) is connected to one end of the push-pull rod (204). The other end of the push-pull rod (204) is fixedly connected to the side plate fixing plate (205). The side plate fixing plate (205) is fixedly connected to the side plate (2) on the side away from the push-pull rod (204).

4. A feeding device for buffalo farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tilting feeding assembly includes a sliding rotation assembly, two lead screw connecting plates (302), a lead screw motor (304), and a guide lead screw (305). The two lead screw connecting plates (302) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the support base (3). One of the lead screw connecting plates (302) is provided with a lead screw motor (304) on one side. The guide lead screw (305) is rotatably connected between the two lead screw connecting plates (302). One end of the guide lead screw (305) is connected to the output end of the lead screw motor (304). The guide lead screw (305) is located between the sliding rotation assembly and the bottom side of the feeding trough body (1).

5. A feeding device for buffalo farming according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding rotation assembly includes a lead screw slider (306), two push-pull arm connecting shafts (307), two push-pull arms (308), two push-pull arm connecting shafts (309), and two push-pull plates (310). The lead screw slider (306) is threaded to the outer surface of the guide lead screw (305). Two push-pull arm connecting shafts (307) are respectively provided on both sides of the lead screw slider (306). Two push-pull arms (308) are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two push-pull arm connecting shafts (307) away from the lead screw slider (306). Two push-pull arm connecting shafts (309) are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the two push-pull arms (308) away from the two push-pull arm connecting shafts (307). Two push-pull plates (310) are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two push-pull arm connecting shafts (309) away from the two push-pull arms (308). The two push-pull plates (310) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the feed trough body (1).

6. A feeding device for buffalo farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two sweeping rollers (405) contact the inner walls on both sides of the main body of the feeding trough (1), and sweeping roller (406) contacts the inner wall on the bottom side of the main body of the feeding trough (1).