A water photovoltaic culture system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of breeding systems, specifically a kind of water photovoltaic breeding system, the water photovoltaic breeding system includes breeding mechanism and is set on the photovoltaic mechanism of breeding mechanism, and breeding mechanism includes main frame, and the lower end surface of main frame is fixed with multiple side railings, and multiple net panels are fixed on main frame, and two adjacent side railings are connected by net door, multiple side railings are all fixed on bottom plate, and multiple groups of illuminating lamps are provided on bottom plate, and multiple groups of illuminating lamps are all fixed on the lower end surface of main frame, and photovoltaic mechanism includes photovoltaic power generation panel and the electric box of being set to photovoltaic power generation panel side, photovoltaic power generation panel is obliquely arranged, and electric box is the cavity structure with opening inside hollow in one end. The water photovoltaic breeding system can reduce the occupation of land in water breeding, and can be stacked in multiple layers, realize large-scale breeding in limited area, reduce the pressure of land breeding, and be conducive to reducing breeding cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an aquaculture system, specifically a photovoltaic aquaculture system. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic aquaculture systems are an innovative model that combines photovoltaic power generation with aquaculture. By "solar power above and aquaculture below," the system achieves dual utilization of land resources, generating electricity and raising livestock, resulting in significant economic and environmental benefits.

[0003] Existing photovoltaic aquaculture systems are complex in structure and poorly designed. Because they are land-based, they require a large land area, resulting in high costs. Furthermore, cleaning the farm and equipment on land is inconvenient and requires electricity, consuming significant energy and failing to meet energy conservation and environmental protection requirements. Therefore, the inventors have improved the structure of the photovoltaic aquaculture system. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a floating photovoltaic aquaculture system. This system has a simple structure and reasonable design. It can be used for aquaculture, reducing the land occupation. It can also be stacked in multiple layers, realizing large-scale aquaculture within a limited area, reducing the pressure on land-based aquaculture, helping to reduce aquaculture costs, facilitating the cleaning of the aquaculture facility, and using photovoltaic power to supply power to all electrical structures in the aquaculture facility without the need for mains power, thus saving energy and being energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned technical background.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-based photovoltaic aquaculture system, comprising an aquaculture structure and a photovoltaic mechanism mounted on the aquaculture structure. The aquaculture structure includes a main frame, with multiple side rails fixed to the lower end face of the main frame, and multiple mesh panels fixed to the main frame. Adjacent side rails are connected by a mesh door. In this embodiment, the mesh door is a swing-open automatic door. The multiple side rails are all fixed to a base plate, and multiple sets of lighting lamps are installed on the base plate. The multiple sets of lighting lamps are all fixed to the lower end face of the main frame. The electrical energy required by the mesh door and the multiple sets of lighting lamps is provided by the photovoltaic mechanism. The photovoltaic mechanism includes a photovoltaic power generation panel and an electrical box mounted on one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The photovoltaic power generation panel is inclined, and the electrical box is a hollow cavity structure with an opening at one end. A battery, a combiner box, a distribution cabinet, and an electricity meter are installed inside the cavity.

[0006] Preferably, the breeding facility is set up in two groups, and the two groups of breeding facilities are fixed as one unit and stacked in the vertical direction.

[0007] Preferably, all the side railings are set vertically and are arranged in a square shape.

[0008] Preferably, a reinforcing rib is provided between two adjacent mesh panels, both the reinforcing rib and the mesh panels are horizontally arranged, and both ends of the reinforcing rib are fixed to the main frame.

[0009] Preferably, multiple heightening columns are fixed to the lower end face of the base plate, and all the heightening columns are vertically arranged.

[0010] Preferably, both the photovoltaic panel and the electrical box are fixed to the upper surface of the main frame, and the opening of the electrical box is provided with a hinge, and the electrical box is connected to a cover plate through the hinge.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the aquaculture structure. The cleaning mechanism is located on one side of the photovoltaic structure. The cleaning mechanism includes a pump body fixed on the main frame and an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe connected to the pump body. The end of the inlet pipe away from the pump body extends into the water for pumping water. The end of the outlet pipe away from the inlet pipe is fixed with a diversion pipe, and multiple nozzles are fixed on the diversion pipe at intervals.

[0012] Preferably, the diversion pipe is fixed on the bracket, which is in the shape of an inverted U and is fixed to the upper surface of the main frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a floating photovoltaic aquaculture system, which includes an aquaculture structure and photovoltaic components mounted on the aquaculture structure. The overall structure is simple and rationally designed. The aquaculture structure includes a main frame with multiple side rails fixed to its lower end and multiple mesh panels fixed to the main frame. Adjacent side rails are connected by a mesh door. In this embodiment, the mesh door is a swing-open automatic door. The multiple side rails are all fixed to a base plate, and multiple sets of lighting lamps are installed on the base plate. This aquaculture structure has the advantages of being sturdy and durable, well-ventilated and light-transmitting, and easy to observe. It is suitable for floating aquaculture of poultry such as chickens, ducks, and geese. Floating aquaculture can reduce the land occupation and allows for multi-layer stacking, realizing large-scale aquaculture within a limited area, reducing the pressure on land-based aquaculture, and helping to reduce aquaculture costs. It is suitable for widespread use.

[0014] The aquaculture structure of this invention is equipped with a cleaning mechanism located on one side of the photovoltaic structure. The cleaning mechanism includes a pump body fixed to the main frame and an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe connected to the pump body. The cleaning mechanism can draw water locally to clean the aquaculture structure, making cleaning more convenient. The photovoltaic structure generates electricity to power all electrical structures in the aquaculture structure, including lighting and the pump body, eliminating the need for mains power, saving energy, and being energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the breeding facility of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the breeding structure of this utility model after the bottom plate has been removed.

[0018] Figure 4 This is the front view of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows: 1. Aquaculture structure; 11. Main frame; 12. Side railings; 13. Mesh panel; 14. Mesh gate; 15. Base plate; 16. Heightening column; 17. Lighting; 2. Photovoltaic system; 21. Photovoltaic power generation panel; 22. Electrical box; 23. Cover plate; 3. Cleaning system; 31. Pump body; 32. Inlet pipe; 33. Outlet pipe; 34. Diversion pipe; 35. Sprinkler head; 36. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0024] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides an embodiment of a water-based photovoltaic aquaculture system, which includes an aquaculture mechanism 1 and a photovoltaic mechanism 2 installed on the aquaculture mechanism 1. The aquaculture mechanism 1 is provided in two sets, which are fixed as one unit and stacked vertically. A cleaning mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the photovoltaic mechanism 2. In this embodiment, there are two sets of cleaning mechanisms 3, which are symmetrical to both ends of the aquaculture mechanism 1 and can cover the cleaning work of all parts of the aquaculture mechanism 1. In actual design, more sets of cleaning mechanisms 3 can be installed. The cleaning mechanism 3 is located on one side of the photovoltaic mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a pump body 31 fixed on the main frame 11 and an inlet pipe 32 and an outlet pipe 33 connected to the pump body 31. The end of the inlet pipe 32 away from the pump body 31 extends into the water for pumping water, and the end of the outlet pipe 33 away from the inlet pipe 32 is fixed with a diversion pipe 34.

[0026] Please see Figure 2 The aquaculture facility 1 includes a main frame 11. Multiple side rails 12 are fixed to the lower end face of the main frame 11, and multiple mesh panels 13 are fixed to the main frame 11. The multiple side rails 12 are all vertically arranged and distributed in a U-shape. A reinforcing rib is provided between two adjacent mesh panels 13. The reinforcing rib and the mesh panel 13 are both horizontally arranged, and both ends of the reinforcing rib are fixed to the main frame 11. Two adjacent side rails 12 are connected by a mesh door 14. In this embodiment, the mesh door 14 is a swing automatic door. The multiple side rails 12 are all fixed to the base plate 15. Multiple lifting columns 16 are fixed to the lower end face of the base plate 15. The multiple lifting columns 16 are all vertically arranged. The multiple lifting columns 16 on the upper aquaculture facility 1 are used to fix to the main frame 11 on the lower aquaculture facility 1. The multiple lifting columns 16 on the lower aquaculture facility 1 are used to be immersed in water so that the base plate 15 can be above the water surface.

[0027] Please see Figure 3 Multiple sets of lighting lamps 17 are installed on the base plate 15. All sets of lighting lamps 17 are fixed to the lower end face of the main frame 11. The power required for the mesh door 14 and the multiple sets of lighting lamps 17 is provided by the photovoltaic mechanism 2.

[0028] Please see Figure 4 The photovoltaic structure 2 includes a photovoltaic panel 21 and an electrical box 22 disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel 21. The photovoltaic panel 21 is tilted and its structure is existing technology, which will not be described in detail here. In actual use, the photovoltaic panel 21 faces south.

[0029] Please see Figure 5 The electrical box 22 is a hollow cavity structure with an opening at one end. The cavity houses a storage battery, a combiner box, a distribution cabinet, and an electricity meter. Both the photovoltaic panel 21 and the electrical box 22 are fixed to the upper surface of the main frame 11. A hinge is provided at the cavity opening of the electrical box 22, and the electrical box 22 is connected to a cover plate 23 via the hinge. In this embodiment, a rubber strip is fixed on the cover plate 23. When the cover plate 23 closes the cavity opening of the electrical box 22, the rubber strip acts as a seal to protect the electrical structure inside the electrical box 22.

[0030] Please see Figure 6 Multiple nozzles 35 are fixed at intervals on the diversion pipe 34. The diversion pipe 34 is fixed on the bracket 36, which is in the shape of an inverted U and is fixed to the upper end face of the main frame 11.

[0031] Working principle: Please refer to the following again. Figures 1 to 6 In this invention, the photovoltaic power generation panel 21 generates electrical energy and stores it in the battery. When needed, it powers multiple sets of lighting lamps 17 to provide illumination at night or in environments with insufficient light. In addition, since the end of the water inlet pipe 32 away from the pump body 31 is directly immersed in water, the pump body 31 can be driven periodically to pump water using the water inlet pipe 32. After passing through the water outlet pipe 33 and the diversion pipe 34, the water is sprayed vertically downward from multiple nozzles 35 to clean the two sets of aquaculture structures 1, thus completing automatic cleaning.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic aquaculture system, characterized in that: The aquaculture facility includes a breeding facility (1) and a photovoltaic facility (2) installed on the breeding facility (1). The breeding facility (1) includes a main frame (11). Multiple side rails (12) are fixed to the lower end of the main frame (11), and multiple mesh panels (13) are fixed on the main frame (11). Two adjacent side rails (12) are connected by a mesh door (14). Multiple side rails (12) are fixed on a base plate (15). Multiple sets of lighting lamps (17) are installed on the base plate (15). Multiple sets of lighting lamps (17) are fixed to the lower end of the main frame (11). The photovoltaic facility (2) includes a photovoltaic power generation panel (21) and an electrical box (22) installed on one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel (21). The photovoltaic power generation panel (21) is inclined. The electrical box (22) is a cavity structure with an opening at one end and a hollow interior. A storage battery, a combiner box, a distribution cabinet, and an electricity meter are installed inside the cavity.

2. The aquatic photovoltaic aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding facility (1) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of breeding facilities (1) are fixed as one unit and stacked in the vertical direction.

3. The aquatic photovoltaic aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple side rails (12) are all vertically arranged, and the multiple side rails (12) are distributed in a square shape.

4. The aquatic photovoltaic aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib is provided between two adjacent mesh panels (13). Both the reinforcing rib and the mesh panel (13) are horizontally arranged, and both ends of the reinforcing rib are fixed to the main frame (11).

5. The aquatic photovoltaic aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end face of the base plate (15) is fixed with multiple height-increasing columns (16), and the multiple height-increasing columns (16) are all vertically arranged.

6. The aquatic photovoltaic aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation panel (21) and the electrical box (22) are both fixed to the upper surface of the main frame (11). The electrical box (22) is provided with a hinge at the cavity opening, and the electrical box (22) is connected to a cover plate (23) through the hinge.

7. The aquatic photovoltaic aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aquaculture facility (1) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (3), which is located on one side of the photovoltaic facility (2). The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a pump body (31) fixed on the main frame (11) and an inlet pipe (32) and an outlet pipe (33) connected to the pump body (31). A diversion pipe (34) is fixed at one end of the outlet pipe (33) away from the inlet pipe (32), and multiple nozzles (35) are fixed on the diversion pipe (34) at intervals.

8. The aquatic photovoltaic aquaculture system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diversion pipe (34) is fixed on the bracket (36), which is in the shape of an inverted U and is fixed to the upper surface of the main frame (11).

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