Camellia oleifera fruit dehulling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia sinensis green fruit sheller, including the box, the box left side surface middle part fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate surface is provided with vibration subassembly, the box inboard wall lower extreme fixedly connected with the inclined plate, the inboard wall middle part right -hand member of the box is hinged and has the screening board, the inboard wall upper end right side of the box is hinged and has the vibration plate, the box right side surface is provided with two discharge gates, the box right side surface is provided with the discharge component, the box left side top is fixedly connected with the sheller body, the sheller body top is fixedly connected with the feed hopper, the box front side surface upper end is provided with the shell meat separation subassembly, the box front side surface middle part is fixedly connected with the controller. The utility model sets up vibration subassembly and screening board to finish the screening of tea seed, the utility model still sets up vibration plate and shell meat separation subassembly, and tea seed and shell separation effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shelling machine technology, specifically a shelling machine for green camellia fruit. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera is a high-quality woody oilseed plant in my country, with a cultivation history of over 2000 years. It is considered one of the world's four major edible woody oilseed tree species, along with olive, oil palm, and coconut. Prolonged accumulation of harvested green camellia oleifera fruits can cause mold growth in the seeds, reducing oil quality and yield. Therefore, after concentrated harvesting of green camellia oleifera fruits, the seeds inside should be extracted as soon as possible.

[0003] Existing camellia seed shelling machines lack a screening structure, preventing the sorting of shelled seeds by size. As a result, the camellia fruits are often stored together and then sorted again during subsequent processing, wasting time. Furthermore, some seeds get stuck in the shells during the separation process, leading to poor separation and waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a camellia fruit peeling machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a camellia oleifera green fruit shelling machine, comprising a box body, a support plate fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the box body, a vibration component provided on the surface of the support plate, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side wall of the box body, a screening plate hinged to the right end of the middle of the inner side wall of the box body, a vibration plate hinged to the right end of the upper side of the inner side wall of the box body, two discharge ports opened on the right side of the box body, a discharge component provided on the right side of the box body, a shelling machine body fixedly connected to the top left side of the box body, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top surface of the shelling machine body, a shell and meat separation component provided at the upper end of the front side of the box body, and a controller fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate. The output shaft of the motor is connected to a first rotating rod via a coupling. The first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the housing. The first rotating rod is connected to a first pulley via a key. A belt is sleeved on the first pulley. A second pulley is sleeved on the top of the belt. The second pulley is connected to the surface of a second rotating rod via a key. The second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the left side of the housing. A protruding plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. The top of the protruding plate abuts against the bottom surface of the screening plate and the vibration plate.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a slide rail, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the box. A baffle is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the left side of the baffle abuts against the right side of the box. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the baffle.

[0008] Preferably, the shell and meat separation assembly includes a waste bin, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side of the box body. An exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the front side of the waste bin. An exhaust pipe is threadedly connected to the top surface of the waste bin. A suction port is threadedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe away from the waste bin. The suction port is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected at the corner of the bottom surface of the box.

[0010] Preferably, the controller is connected to the motor, the shelling machine body, and the blower via wires.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model is equipped with a vibration component and a screening plate. The motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the second screw rod to rotate through the first pulley, belt and second pulley. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod drive the convex plate to rotate, so that the screening plate and the vibration plate vibrate up and down. Tea seeds fall onto the screening plate, and smaller tea seeds fall into the inclined plate through the screening holes on the surface of the screening plate, thereby completing the screening of tea seeds.

[0013] 2. This utility model also includes a vibrating plate and a shell-meat separation component. The vibrating plate vibrates up and down to further separate the fruit shell from the tea seed, preventing the tea seed from getting stuck in the fruit shell. The blower extracts the air from the waste bin, so that the suction port sucks the fruit shell into the waste bin through the air extraction pipe, resulting in a better separation effect between the tea seed and the fruit shell. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Support plate; 3. Vibration assembly; 31. Motor; 32. First rotating rod; 33. First pulley; 34. Belt; 35. Second pulley; 36. Second rotating rod; 37. Convex plate; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Screening plate; 6. Vibrating plate; 7. Discharge port; 8. Discharge assembly; 81. Slide rail; 82. Baffle; 83. Handle; 9. Shelling machine body; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Shell and meat separation assembly; 111. Waste bin; 112. Exhaust fan; 113. Air extraction pipe; 114. Suction port; 12. Controller; 13. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a camellia fruit shelling machine, including a box body 1, a support plate 2 welded to the middle of the left side of the box body 1, a vibration component 3 installed on the surface of the support plate 2, an inclined plate 4 installed on the lower end of the inner side wall of the box body 1 by bolts, a screening plate 5 hinged to the right end of the middle of the inner side wall of the box body 1, a vibration plate 6 hinged to the right side of the upper end of the inner side wall of the box body 1, two discharge ports 7 opened on the right side of the box body 1, a discharge component 8 installed on the right side of the box body 1, a shelling machine body 9 installed on the top left side of the box body 1 by bolts, a feeding hopper 10 installed on the top surface of the shelling machine body 9 by bolts, a shell and meat separation component 11 installed on the upper end of the front side of the box body 1, a controller 12 installed on the middle of the front side of the box body 1 by bolts, and a support frame 13 installed at the corner of the bottom surface of the box body 1 by bolts.

[0021] Vibration assembly 3 includes a motor 31, which is bolted to the surface of support plate 2. A first rotating rod 32 is mounted on the output shaft of motor 31 via a coupling. The first rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of housing 1. A first pulley 33 is mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod 32 via a key and is sleeved with the bottom end of belt 34. A second pulley 35 is sleeved with the top end of belt 34. The second pulley 35 is mounted on the surface of the second rotating rod 36 via a key. The second rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the left side of housing 1. A protruding plate 37 is bolted to... Installed on the right side of the first rotating rod 32 and the second rotating rod 36, the top of the convex plate 37 abuts against the bottom surface of the screening plate 5 and the vibrating plate 6. When the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the first rotating rod 32 to rotate, and then drives the second screw rod 36 to rotate through the first pulley 33, the belt 34, and the second pulley 35. The first rotating rod 32 and the second rotating rod 36 drive the convex plate 37 to rotate, causing the screening plate 5 and the vibrating plate 6 to vibrate up and down. Tea seeds fall onto the screening plate 5, and smaller tea seeds fall into the inclined plate 4 through the screening holes on the surface of the screening plate 5, thus completing the screening of tea seeds.

[0022] The discharge assembly 8 includes a slide rail 81, which is bolted to the lower right side of the housing 1. A baffle 82 is slidably connected to the slide rail 81, and the left side of the baffle 82 abuts against the right side of the housing 1. A handle 83 is bolted to the upper right side of the baffle 82. By pulling the baffle 82 upward with the handle 83, smaller tea seeds are discharged from the lower discharge port 7. After the seeds are completely discharged, the baffle 82 is pulled upward again, and larger tea seeds are discharged from the upper discharge port 7, thus completing the discharge of tea seeds.

[0023] The shell and meat separation assembly 11 includes a waste bin 111, which is bolted to the upper front side of the housing 1. A blower 112 is bolted to the front side of the waste bin 111. An exhaust pipe 113 is threaded to the top surface of the waste bin 111. A suction port 114 is threaded to the end of the exhaust pipe 113 away from the waste bin 111. The suction port 114 is bolted to the top of the inner wall of the housing 1. The vibrating plate 6 vibrates up and down to further separate the fruit shells from the tea seeds, preventing the tea seeds from getting stuck in the fruit shells. The blower 112 extracts the air from the waste bin 111, allowing the suction port 114 to suck the fruit shells into the waste bin 112 through the exhaust pipe 113, resulting in better separation of the tea seeds and fruit shells.

[0024] The controller 12 is electrically connected to the motor 31, the shelling machine body 9, and the blower 112.

[0025] Working principle: In use, the green camellia fruits are poured into the feed hopper 10, and the shelling machine body 9 shells the fruits. The shelled fruits fall onto the surface of the vibrating plate 6. The motor 31 is started, which drives the first rotating rod 32 to rotate. Subsequently, the first pulley 33, belt 34, and second pulley 35 drive the second spiral rod 36 to rotate. The first rotating rod 32 and the second rotating rod 36 drive the convex plate 37 to rotate, causing the screening plate 5 and the vibrating plate 6 to vibrate up and down. The up and down vibration of the vibrating plate 6 further separates the fruit shells from the tea seeds, preventing the tea seeds from getting stuck in the fruit shells. The blower 1... 12. The air in the waste bin 111 is extracted, so that the suction port 114 sucks the fruit shells into the waste bin 112 through the suction pipe 113, thereby separating the tea seeds from the fruit shells. The tea seeds fall onto the screening plate 5. Smaller tea seeds fall into the inclined plate 4 through the screening holes on the surface of the screening plate 5, thereby completing the screening of the tea seeds. By pulling the baffle 82 upward by the handle 83, the smaller tea seeds are discharged from the lower discharge port 7. After they are completely discharged, the baffle 82 is pulled upward again, and the larger tea seeds are discharged from the upper discharge port 7, thereby completing the discharge of the tea seeds. This utility model has the advantages of being easy to use and having good performance.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A camellia fruit peeling machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the box (1). A vibration component (3) is provided on the surface of the support plate (2). An inclined plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the box (1). A screening plate (5) is hinged to the right end of the middle of the inner wall of the box (1). A vibration plate (6) is hinged to the right side of the upper end of the inner wall of the box (1). Two discharge ports (7) are opened on the right side of the box (1). A discharge component (8) is provided on the right side of the box (1). A shelling machine body (9) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the box (1). A feed hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the shelling machine body (9). A shell and meat separation component (11) is provided at the upper end of the front side of the box (1). A controller (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the box (1).

2. The camellia fruit peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (3) includes a motor (31), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (2). The output shaft of the motor (31) is connected to a first rotating rod (32) via a coupling. The first rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the housing (1). The first rotating rod (32) is connected to a first pulley (33) via a key. The first pulley (33) is fitted with a belt (34). The top of the belt (34) is fitted with a second pulley (35). The second pulley (35) is connected to the surface of a second rotating rod (36) via a key. The second rotating rod (36) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the left side of the housing (1). A protruding plate (37) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating rod (32) and the second rotating rod (36). The top of the protruding plate (37) abuts against the bottom surface of the screening plate (5) and the vibration plate (6).

3. The camellia fruit peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (8) includes a slide rail (81), which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the box (1). The slide rail (81) is slidably connected to a baffle (82), the left side of the baffle (82) abuts against the right side of the box (1), and a handle (83) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the baffle (82).

4. The camellia fruit peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell and meat separation assembly (11) includes a waste bin (111), which is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the box body (1). A blower (112) is fixedly connected to the front side of the waste bin (111). An exhaust pipe (113) is threadedly connected to the top surface of the waste bin (111). A suction port (114) is threadedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe (113) away from the waste bin (111). The suction port (114) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the box body (1).

5. The camellia fruit peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (13) is fixedly connected to the corner of the bottom surface of the box (1).

6. The camellia fruit peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (12) is connected to the motor (31), the shelling machine body (9), and the blower (112) via wires.

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