Automatic shelling machine for bamboo shoot processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic husking machines for bamboo shoot processing, relate to bamboo shoot processing technical field, including track conveyor structure, the track conveyor structure is obliquely arranged, the left and right sides of track conveyor structure are evenly installed with protective housing, the lower end of protective housing is installed with support plate, the upper end of two protective housing is symmetrically installed with two lifting assemblies, the upper end of two lifting assemblies in the same side is commonly installed with connecting plate, two connecting plates are symmetrically installed with two conveying rollers between them, fixed plate is fixedly installed in the position inside connecting plate between two conveying rollers, the lower end of fixed plate is provided with cutting knife, the center position of fixed plate lower end is installed with shunt plate. The utility model is provided with a series of structures, to ensure that it is avoided bamboo meat when winding stripping, raw material utilization is significantly improved, while maintaining husking efficiency, solve the core defects of traditional equipment meat damage and material consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bamboo shoot processing technology, specifically to an automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing. Background Technology

[0002] Bamboo shoots are the collective term for the tender stems and buds that sprout from the underground stems of bamboo plants. Bamboo shoots are cone-shaped, with the edible part being the core at the bottom, while the top part and the outer wall are mostly inedible shells.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN221410309U discloses a bamboo shoot peeling device, which includes a peeling mechanism installed on a feeding box. The peeling mechanism includes a pair of rotating wheels with multiple peeling blades on them. A pressing block is located above the pair of rotating wheels, and multiple rollers are rotatably connected to the pressing block. By setting the relevant mechanisms of the bamboo shoot peeling device, the device can automatically feed the bamboo shoots, reduce labor consumption, improve the practicality of the bamboo shoot peeling device, speed up the peeling of bamboo shoots, and improve the production efficiency of bamboo shoots.

[0004] However, the above solution uses two fixed rotating wheels to drive multiple peeling blades on the surface to rotate. When the bamboo shoot enters between the two rotating wheels, it will be cut by the peeling blades and the shell will be removed. However, bamboo shoots are usually conical in shape, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The distance between the two rotating wheels cannot be changed, which will cause some of the bamboo shoot core to be removed by the peeling blades when peeling, resulting in some waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing, comprising a track conveyor structure, the track conveyor structure being inclined, protective shells being installed on both the left and right sides of the track conveyor structure, a support plate being installed at the lower end of the protective shells, two lifting components being symmetrically installed at the upper ends of the two protective shells, a connecting plate being installed at the upper ends of the two lifting components on the same side, two conveying rollers being symmetrically installed between the two connecting plates, a fixing plate being fixedly installed inside the connecting plate between the two conveying rollers, a cutting blade being provided at the lower end of the fixing plate, a flow divider being installed at the center of the lower end of the fixing plate, guide plates being provided on both the left and right sides of the flow divider, and a crushing component being installed at the end of the guide plate facing the flow divider.

[0007] Preferably, the diverter plate has arc-shaped grooves on both its left and right sides, and the two arc-shaped grooves are staggered, with each arc-shaped groove working in conjunction with a different compaction component.

[0008] Preferably, an infrared sensor is provided at the position in front of the inner side of the guide plate and the rolling assembly.

[0009] Preferably, a drive device is installed on the outer wall of the protective shell, and two rotating gears are symmetrically installed inside the protective shell. Both rotating gears are connected to the track conveyor structure, and a ring rack is meshed with the outside of the two rotating gears. The drive device is connected to either rotating gear.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a sleeve, a sliding rod, and a limiting plate. The sleeve is installed at the upper end of the protective shell, and the sliding rod is slidably sleeved inside the sleeve. The limiting plate is provided on the surface of the sliding rod, and the upper end of the sliding rod is connected to the lower end of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes an active telescopic plate, a rolling roller, and a driven telescopic plate. The active telescopic plate and the driven telescopic plate are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the guide plate. A rolling roller is installed between the active telescopic plate and the driven telescopic plate. The rolling roller is connected to a micro motor inside the active telescopic plate.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a through groove, an electric push rod is installed at one end of the through groove, a driven plate is installed at one end of the electric push rod, the lower end of the driven plate is connected to the cutting blade, and a driven shaft is slidably connected to the other end of the through groove, the driven shaft is connected to the side wall of the driven plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine uses a conveyor roller that automatically rises and falls with the tapered shape of the bamboo shoot via a lifting assembly. The pressing assembly dynamically approaches the bamboo shoot via an active telescopic plate. Combined with an infrared sensor triggering the coordinated action of the arc-shaped groove and the pressing roller, the peeling force is applied only to the bamboo shoot's fibrous layer. The spiral hook-shaped barb array and passivation design ensure that the bamboo shoot flesh is avoided during the peeling process, significantly improving raw material utilization while maintaining peeling efficiency. This solves the core defects of traditional equipment, such as damaging the bamboo shoot and wasting material. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the annular rack and rotating gear structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the compaction component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the image.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Tracked conveyor structure; 2. Protective shell; 3. Support plate; 4. Drive device; 5. Lifting assembly; 501. Sleeve; 502. Sliding rod; 503. Limiting plate; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Conveying roller; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Through groove; 10. Cutting blade; 11. Diverting plate; 12. Guide plate; 13. Rotating gear; 14. Ring rack; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Driven shaft; 17. Driven plate; 18. Arc groove; 19. Compacting assembly; 1901. Active telescopic plate; 1902. Compacting roller; 1903. Driven telescopic plate; 20. Infrared sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing in this embodiment includes a crawler conveyor structure 1. The crawler conveyor structure 1 is a common structure, generally composed of two rotating shafts and a ring-shaped crawler, and therefore will not be described in detail. The crawler conveyor structure 1 is inclined, and its conveying direction is from top to bottom. Bamboo shoots are fed in from above, and under the operation of the crawler conveyor structure 1 and the assistance of gravity, the bamboo shoots move from top to bottom on the surface of the crawler conveyor structure 1. Protective shells 2 are installed on both the left and right sides of the crawler conveyor structure 1, and support plates 3 are installed at the lower end of the protective shells 2. The two support plates 3 provide support for the protective shells 2 and the crawler conveyor structure 1. It should be noted that the crawler conveyor structure 1... Both upper ends are inclined, and two lifting components 5 are symmetrically installed on the upper ends of the two protective shells 2. The lifting components 5 cannot be raised or lowered actively, but can be raised or lowered under external force. A connecting plate 6 is installed on the upper end of the two lifting components 5 on the same side. Two conveying rollers 7 are symmetrically installed between the two connecting plates 6. Two motors are installed inside any one of the connecting plates 6, which are connected to an external power source to drive the conveying rollers 7 to rotate, thereby cooperating in conveying bamboo shoots. It should be noted that the surface of the conveying rollers 7 is covered with food-grade silicone, which will not damage or contaminate the bamboo shoots. When the bamboo shoots are fed into the surface of the conveyor belt structure 1, the tip of the bamboo shoot enters first and is conveyed by the conveyor belt structure 1. Since the bamboo shoots have a conical structure, in During transport, the bamboo shoot gradually pushes upwards against the conveyor roller 7. At this time, the lifting assembly 5 moves synchronously up and down with the conveyor roller 7. A fixing plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate 6 between the two conveyor rollers 7. A cutting blade 10 is located at the lower end of the fixing plate 8. The cutting blade 10 is close to the uppermost conveyor roller 7 and slightly lower in height. When the bamboo shoot contacts the cutting blade 10, the cutting blade 10 reciprocates, irregularly cutting the bamboo shoot's outer skin. It is important to note that the cutting blade 10 does not completely peel off the bamboo shoot's outer shell; it merely uses reciprocating motion to frequently weaken the connection between the shoot core and the outer shell. Therefore, it is not necessary to cut the outer shell very regularly. Furthermore, because the shoot tip is very narrow and close to the outer shell... The bamboo shoot tip is not cut due to the combined conveyor belt structure 1. A diverter plate 11 is installed at the center of the lower end of the fixed plate 8. A guide plate 12 is provided on both the left and right sides of the diverter plate 11. A crushing component 19 is installed on the end of the guide plate 12 facing the diverter plate 11. After the bamboo shoot is initially cut, it will enter the position between the guide plate 12 and the diverter plate 11. The crushing component 19 will squeeze the tip of the bamboo shoot and force the outer shell of the bamboo shoot to separate from the core by rotating and rolling. Finally, the core of the bamboo shoot will be discharged under the action of the lower conveyor roller 7 and the conveyor belt structure 1. It should be noted that at this time, most of the shell of the core of the bamboo shoot will be removed, but some impurities will remain. Therefore, manual removal is still required.

[0026] Specifically, the diverter plate 11 has arc-shaped grooves 18 on both the left and right sides, and the two arc-shaped grooves 18 are staggered. The two arc-shaped grooves 18 are used in conjunction with two crushing components 19. An infrared sensor 20 is set in front of the crushing component 19 on the inner side of the diverter plate 12. When the tip of the bamboo shoot blocks the infrared sensor 20, the crushing component 19 will move towards the arc-shaped groove 18, thereby squeezing the tip of the bamboo shoot into the interior of the arc-shaped groove 18. By rotating and rolling, the tip of the bamboo shoot and the bamboo shoot shell are separated from the core. It should be noted that the interior of the bamboo shoot tip is basically the bamboo shoot shell component and there is no edible part. Therefore, crushing will not affect the bamboo shoot meat.

[0027] Furthermore, a drive device 4 is installed on the outer wall of the protective shell 2, and two rotating gears 13 are symmetrically installed inside the protective shell 2. Both rotating gears 13 are connected to the track conveyor structure 1. The two rotating gears 13 are connected to a ring rack 14 in a common meshing manner. The drive device 4 is connected to any one of the rotating gears 13. The drive device 4 drives one rotating gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the ring rack 14 and the rotating gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the track conveyor structure 1 to rotate.

[0028] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 5 includes a sleeve 501, a sliding rod 502, and a limiting plate 503. The sleeve 501 is installed on the upper end of the protective shell 2. The sliding rod 502 is slidably sleeved inside the sleeve 501. The limiting plate 503 is provided on the surface of the sliding rod 502. The upper end of the sliding rod 502 is connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 6. When the conveying roller 7 and the connecting plate 6 are lifted by the bamboo shoot, the sliding rod 502 will rise synchronously. When the force of the bamboo shoot is lost, the sliding rod 502 will reset. The limiting plate 503 limits the maximum descent distance of the sliding rod 502.

[0029] Furthermore, the rolling assembly 19 includes an active telescopic plate 1901, a rolling roller 1902, and a driven telescopic plate 1903. The active telescopic plate 1901 and the driven telescopic plate 1903 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the guide plate 12. The rolling roller 1902 is installed between the active telescopic plate 1901 and the driven telescopic plate 1903. The rolling roller 1902 is connected to a micro motor inside the active telescopic plate 1901. The active telescopic plate 1901 is connected to the infrared sensor 20 through a control main board signal. The active telescopic plate 1901 will drive the rolling roller 1902 and the driven telescopic plate 1903 to move telescopically. The surface of the rolling roller 1902 is provided with a spirally arranged array of hook-shaped barbs. When rotating, the hook-shaped barbs can hook onto the bamboo shoot shell fibers and continuously roll them up through the spiral guide, so that the bamboo shoot shell is wrapped and peeled along the roller surface, thereby realizing the separation of the bamboo shoot shell from the bamboo shoot core.

[0030] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: The drive device 4 is activated to rotate the gear 13 and the ring rack 14, causing the inclined conveyor belt 1 to run from top to bottom. The bamboo shoot to be peeled is picked up, with its tip facing down, and fed into the upper part of the conveyor belt 1. The bamboo shoot slides down the conveyor belt 1 and moves under the assistance of gravity. Because the bamboo shoot is conical, after its tip contacts the conveyor belt, it gradually pushes up the symmetrically installed conveyor rollers 7, causing the lifting assembly 5 to rise synchronously. The conveyor rollers 7 convey the bamboo shoot through a food-grade silicone anti-slip surface. When the bamboo shoot... When the bamboo shoot contacts the cutting blade 10 at the lower end of the fixed plate 8, the cutting blade irregularly damages the connection strength between the bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot core. After the initial cutting, the bamboo shoot enters between the guide plate 12 and the diverting plate 11. When the infrared sensor 20 detects that the bamboo shoot tip is blocked, it triggers the extension and retraction of the rolling assembly 19, squeezing the bamboo shoot tip into the staggered arc groove 18. The rolling roller 1902 rotates, and the spiral hook-shaped barb array on the surface rolls up the bamboo shoot shell, realizing the separation of the bamboo shoot tip from the bamboo shoot core. Finally, the remaining bamboo shoot core is discharged under the action of the conveyor roller 7 and the conveyor belt, leaving only a small amount of impurities that need to be further cleaned manually.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The structure of the automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing in this embodiment is basically the same as that of the waste gas deodorization device for municipal solid waste incineration in Embodiment 1. The difference is that: a through groove 9 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 8, an electric push rod 15 is installed at one end of the through groove 9, a driven plate 17 is installed at one end of the electric push rod 15, the lower end of the driven plate 17 is connected to the cutting blade 10, and a driven shaft 16 is slidably connected to the other end of the through groove 9. The driven shaft 16 is connected to the side wall of the driven plate 17. The electric push rod 15 will drive the driven plate 17 and the cutting blade 10 to reciprocate. The driven shaft 16 can limit and guide the movement trajectory of the driven plate 17 (see...). Figure 6 ).

[0033] The method of use in this embodiment is as follows: Take a bamboo shoot with the tip facing down and feed it into the upper end of the conveyor belt. As it slides down with gravity, it lifts up the conveyor roller 7. The lifting component 5 rises synchronously. The conveyor roller 7 is conveyed with food-grade silicone for anti-slip. When the bamboo shoot comes into contact with the cutting blade 10, the electric push rod 15 in the groove 9 on its surface is activated, which pushes the driven plate 17 to drive the cutting blade 10 to reciprocate, irregularly breaking the connection between the bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot core.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing, comprising a track conveyor structure (1), wherein the track conveyor structure (1) is inclined, characterized in that: The tracked conveyor structure (1) is equipped with protective shells (2) on both the left and right sides. A support plate (3) is installed at the lower end of the protective shell (2). Two lifting components (5) are symmetrically installed at the upper ends of the two protective shells (2). A connecting plate (6) is installed at the upper end of the two lifting components (5) on the same side. Two conveying rollers (7) are symmetrically installed between the two connecting plates (6). A fixing plate (8) is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate (6) between the two conveying rollers (7). A cutting blade (10) is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate (8). A diverting plate (11) is installed at the center of the lower end of the fixing plate (8). A guide plate (12) is provided on both the left and right sides of the diverting plate (11). A rolling component (19) is installed at the end of the guide plate (12) facing the diverting plate (11).

2. The automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diverter plate (11) has arc-shaped grooves (18) on both the left and right sides. The two arc-shaped grooves (18) are staggered and are used in conjunction with two rolling components (19).

3. The automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: An infrared sensor (20) is provided in front of the rolling assembly (19) inside the guide plate (12).

4. The automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protective shell (2) is equipped with a drive device (4). Two rotating gears (13) are symmetrically installed inside the protective shell (2). Both rotating gears (13) are connected to the track conveyor structure (1). The two rotating gears (13) are connected to a ring rack (14) in a common meshing manner. The drive device (4) is connected to any one of the rotating gears (13).

5. The automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) includes a sleeve (501), a sliding rod (502), and a limiting plate (503). The upper end of the protective shell (2) is fitted with a sleeve (501). The sliding rod (502) is slidably sleeved inside the sleeve (501). The surface of the sliding rod (502) is provided with a limiting plate (503). The upper end of the sliding rod (502) is connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (6).

6. The automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (19) includes an active telescopic plate (1901), a rolling roller (1902), and a driven telescopic plate (1903). The active telescopic plate (1901) and the driven telescopic plate (1903) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the guide plate (12). The rolling roller (1902) is installed between the active telescopic plate (1901) and the driven telescopic plate (1903). The rolling roller (1902) is connected to a micro motor inside the active telescopic plate (1901).

7. The automatic peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed plate (8) is provided with a through groove (9). An electric push rod (15) is installed at one end of the through groove (9). A driven plate (17) is installed at one end of the electric push rod (15). The lower end of the driven plate (17) is connected to the cutting blade (10). A driven shaft (16) is slidably connected to the other end of the through groove (9). The driven shaft (16) is connected to the side wall of the driven plate (17).

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