A shoulder restraint device for a thoracic surgery patient

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of shoulder restraint device for thoracic surgery patient, and one vest structure is formed by right shoulder belt, left shoulder belt, waistband and back connecting belt mutual combination;First strap is respectively arranged on right shoulder belt and left shoulder belt;Dressing cloth is set between the chest position of right shoulder belt front part and left shoulder belt front part;Including first elastic cloth and second elastic cloth;The side edge of first elastic cloth is connected with the front part of right shoulder belt, and the other side edge of first elastic cloth is connected with the rear part of right shoulder belt;The side edge of second elastic cloth is connected with the front part of left shoulder belt, and the other side edge of second elastic cloth is connected with the rear part of left shoulder belt.The utility model solves the technical problem that the chest of existing technology is compressed by restraint suit, and the dressing of chest is difficult to observe and replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of human necessities, and more particularly to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, specifically a shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Postoperative anesthesia recovery is usually accompanied by some protective restraints. The core purpose is to prevent patients from having some mobility when they are not conscious (such as during anesthesia recovery or in a delirious state) or cannot fully cooperate, thereby protecting their safety and preventing them from accidentally removing life-saving tubes such as endotracheal tubes, chest drainage tubes, and central venous catheters, or scratching the surgical wound, which could cause serious secondary damage or even life-threatening situations.

[0003] Among the aforementioned patients, those undergoing thoracic surgery are somewhat special. In addition to routine hand restraints, they also need to wear shoulder restraints to restrict shoulder movement and prevent tubes from dislodging or wounds from reopening due to sitting up or turning over dramatically.

[0004] Some existing restraint devices have shoulder restraint functions. For example, CN205358346U discloses a restraint garment with a first restraint ring and a first restraint strap on both shoulders to restrain the shoulders; or CN206729270U discloses a vest-type restraint garment with straps on both shoulders of the vest body.

[0005] However, these existing restraint devices are unsuitable for patients undergoing thoracic surgery because they all have the following drawbacks: Existing restraint devices are mostly clothing or vest-style garments, with a large area of ​​tear-resistant fabric covering the chest. When the patient gets up, the fabric on the chest compresses the patient's chest wound, causing secondary damage to the chest wound or drainage tube.

[0006] Patients often experience bleeding and oozing from their chest wounds, requiring the application of dressings to absorb the oozing. Conventional restraint devices often fail to secure the chest dressings, and placing the dressings inside the restraint garments makes it difficult to observe the oozing and cumbersome to change the dressings. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery. This shoulder restraint device aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art where restraint garments compress the chest, making it difficult to observe and replace chest dressings.

[0008] A shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery includes a right shoulder strap, a left shoulder strap, and a waist belt. The two ends of the waist belt are detachably connected to form a loop via buckles. One end of the right shoulder strap is fixedly connected to one side of the front portion of the waist belt, and the other end of the right shoulder strap is fixedly connected to one side of the rear portion of the waist belt. One end of the left shoulder strap is fixedly connected to the other side of the front portion of the waist belt, and the other end of the left shoulder strap is fixedly connected to the other side of the rear portion of the waist belt. A back support strap is included, with one end fixedly connected to the rear portion of the right shoulder strap and the other end of the back support strap... The rear of the left shoulder strap is fixedly connected; a first strap is fixedly provided on the right shoulder strap and the left shoulder strap respectively; a dressing cloth is included, one side of the dressing cloth is detachably connected to the front of the right shoulder strap, and the other side of the dressing cloth is detachably connected to the front of the left shoulder strap; a first elastic cloth and a second elastic cloth are included; one side of the first elastic cloth is connected to the front of the right shoulder strap, and the other side of the first elastic cloth is connected to the rear of the right shoulder strap; one side of the second elastic cloth is connected to the front of the left shoulder strap, and the other side of the second elastic cloth is connected to the rear of the left shoulder strap.

[0009] Furthermore, hanging loops are provided on both sides of the dressing, and buttons are provided at the front of the left shoulder strap and the front of the right shoulder strap, respectively, with the hanging loops connected to the buttons on the corresponding sides.

[0010] Furthermore, the free end of the first strap is provided with a first hook.

[0011] Furthermore, a second strap is fixedly installed on each side of the belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the free end of the second strap is provided with a second hook.

[0013] Furthermore, the right shoulder strap, left shoulder strap, and waist belt are padded on the side closest to the human body.

[0014] Furthermore, the right shoulder strap, left shoulder strap, and first strap are each equipped with a figure-eight buckle, which can be used to adjust the length of the right or left shoulder strap.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are positive and obvious: This utility model uses a frame structure composed of shoulder straps and waist belts, with a hollowed-out chest area to avoid compressing the patient's chest wound and causing secondary damage to the chest wound or drainage tube.

[0016] The present invention features a replaceable dressing between the right and left shoulder straps, which facilitates direct observation of the seepage and timely and rapid replacement of the dressing. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A front view of Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the back structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dressing cloth in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 A front view of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the back structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Right shoulder strap; 2. Left shoulder strap; 3. Waist belt; 4. Dressing cloth; 401. Hanging loop; 402. Button; 5. Back connecting strap; 6. Buckle; 7. First elastic fabric; 8. Second elastic fabric; 9. First binding strap; 901. First hook; 10. Second binding strap; 1001. Second hook. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following embodiments will further illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Example

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery.

[0025] The restraint device includes a right shoulder strap 1, a left shoulder strap 2, and a waist belt 3; the two ends of the waist belt 3 are detachably connected by buckles 6 to form a ring, with one side of the ring being the front and the other side being the back; the buckles 6 in this embodiment are conventional belt buckle 6 structures, which are easy to fix and adjust in length, and are suitable for patients with different waist sizes.

[0026] The right shoulder strap 1 and the left shoulder strap 2 are each bent into a U-shape, with one side of the U-shape being the front and the other side being the back. The front end of the right shoulder strap 1 is sewn to one side of the front of the waist belt 3, and the rear end of the right shoulder strap 1 is sewn to one side of the rear of the waist belt 3; the front end of the left shoulder strap 2 is sewn to the other side of the front of the waist belt 3, and the rear end of the left shoulder strap 2 is sewn to the other side of the rear of the waist belt 3.

[0027] The restraint device also includes a back connecting strap 5, one end of which is sewn to the back of the right shoulder strap 1, and the other end of which is sewn to the back of the left shoulder strap 2; thus, the right shoulder strap 1, the left shoulder strap 2, the waist belt 3 and the back connecting strap 5 are combined to form a vest structure.

[0028] The right shoulder strap 1, left shoulder strap 2, and first strap 9 are all adjustable strap structures. The right shoulder strap 1 and left shoulder strap 2 are each equipped with a figure-eight buckle, which can be used to adjust the length of the right shoulder strap 1 or the left shoulder strap 2, similar to the shoulder straps of a backpack, so as to fit patients of different body types.

[0029] A first strap 9 is fixedly installed at the U-shaped bend of the right shoulder strap 1 and the left shoulder strap 2 respectively; one end of the two first straps 9 is sewn to the right shoulder strap 1 and the left shoulder strap 2 respectively, and the free end of the first strap 9 is provided with a first hook 901. The first hook 901 can be connected to the railing of the hospital bed or other fixed points to achieve fixation, thereby limiting the relative position of the shoulder and the hospital bed, and preventing the tube from dislodging or the wound from opening due to the patient sitting up or turning over in a large manner.

[0030] The restraint device includes a dressing 4, which is made of silicone foam dressings. It typically consists of an outer layer of hydrophilic polyurethane foam (to absorb exudate) and a soft silicone adhesive layer (in contact with the wound). It effectively absorbs early exudate (blood, serum) from the surgical incision. The silicone layer does not adhere to newly formed granulation tissue, resulting in less pain during dressing changes and preventing secondary damage. Depending on the specific wound condition, other dressing materials such as hydrocolloid dressings or film dressings may also be used.

[0031] One side of the dressing 4 is detachably connected to the front of the right shoulder strap 1, and the other side is detachably connected to the front of the left shoulder strap 2. Specifically, hanging loops 401 are fixedly installed on both sides of the dressing 4, and buttons 402 of corresponding numbers are fixedly installed on the front of the left shoulder strap 2 and the front of the right shoulder strap 1, respectively. The hanging loops 401 are connected to the buttons 402 on the corresponding sides, thereby placing the dressing 4 at the chest position between the front of the right shoulder strap 1 and the front of the left shoulder strap 2. When changing the dressing 4, the hanging loops 401 can be quickly removed from the buttons 402 for replacement. In addition, the absorption of exudate by the dressing 4 can be clearly observed from the outside, facilitating timely and rapid replacement of the dressing 4.

[0032] The restraint device also includes a first elastic fabric 7 and a second elastic fabric 8; one side of the first elastic fabric 7 is connected to the front of the right shoulder strap 1, and the other side of the first elastic fabric 7 is connected to the rear of the right shoulder strap 1; one side of the second elastic fabric 8 is connected to the front of the left shoulder strap 2, and the other side of the second elastic fabric 8 is connected to the rear of the left shoulder strap 2. The first elastic fabric 7 and the second elastic fabric 8 are elastic, which can adapt to patients of different body types to wear the restraint device. At the same time, the first elastic fabric 7 and the second elastic fabric 8 also keep the right shoulder strap 1 and the left shoulder strap 2 away from each other under the action of elasticity, avoiding the right shoulder strap 1 and the left shoulder strap 2 from intruding into the chest area and interfering with the chest wound.

[0033] The right shoulder strap 1, left shoulder strap 2, and waist belt 3 are padded on the side closest to the body to improve comfort. Example

[0034] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment is a preferred solution of Example 1. A second strap 10 is fixedly installed on each side of the waist belt 3. The second strap 10 is an adjustable-length strip structure with figure-eight buckles, allowing adjustment of its length. One end of the second strap 10 is sewn to the waist belt 3, and the free end of the second strap 10 is equipped with a second hook 1001. The second hook 1001 is identical to the first hook 901 and can be connected to the bed railing or other fixed points for fixation, thereby restricting the relative position of the waist to the bed and further improving the restraint effect.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery, characterized in that: Includes a right shoulder strap (1), a left shoulder strap (2), and a waist belt (3); the two ends of the waist belt (3) are detachably connected to form a ring by buckles (6); one end of the right shoulder strap (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the front of the waist belt (3), and the other end of the right shoulder strap (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear of the waist belt (3); one end of the left shoulder strap (2) is fixedly connected to the other side of the front of the waist belt (3), and the other end of the left shoulder strap (2) is fixedly connected to the other side of the rear of the waist belt (3); Includes a back connecting strap (5), one end of which is fixedly connected to the rear of the right shoulder strap (1), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the rear of the left shoulder strap (2). A first strap (9) is fixedly installed on the right shoulder strap (1) and the left shoulder strap (2); Includes a dressing (4), one side of which is detachably connected to the front of the right shoulder strap (1), and the other side of which is detachably connected to the front of the left shoulder strap (2); It includes a first elastic fabric (7) and a second elastic fabric (8); one side of the first elastic fabric (7) is connected to the front of the right shoulder strap (1), and the other side of the first elastic fabric (7) is connected to the rear of the right shoulder strap (1); one side of the second elastic fabric (8) is connected to the front of the left shoulder strap (2), and the other side of the second elastic fabric (8) is connected to the rear of the left shoulder strap (2).

2. The shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dressing cloth (4) is provided with hanging loops (401) on both sides respectively, and buttons (402) are provided at the front of the left shoulder strap (2) and the front of the right shoulder strap (1) respectively. The hanging loops (401) are connected to the buttons (402) on the corresponding sides.

3. A shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The free end of the first strap (9) is provided with a first hook (901).

4. A shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second strap (10) is fixedly installed on each side of the waist belt (3).

5. A shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The free end of the second strap (10) is provided with a second hook (1001).

6. A shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right shoulder strap (1), left shoulder strap (2), and waist belt (3) are padded on the side closest to the human body.

7. A shoulder restraint device for patients undergoing thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right shoulder strap (1), left shoulder strap (2), and first strap (9) are each equipped with a figure-eight buckle, and the length of the right shoulder strap (1) or left shoulder strap (2) can be adjusted by the corresponding figure-eight buckle.

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