Ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522040428.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-23
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种超细矿物掺合料配比调节装置,旨在改善现有的配料装置需要配料人员人工配比操作,不具备自动化调控配比的能力,从而导致配比效率不高的问题
[0016] 1. This utility model uses a clamping device and an electric telescopic rod to set an automatically reciprocating feeding plate at the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket. The feeding plate has a feeding hole, which can automatically pick up the material. The amount of raw materials picked up can be automatically adjusted by setting the number of extensions and retractions of the electric telescopic rod according to the demand, which effectively improves the proportioning efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224854166U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of batching device technology, specifically to a device for adjusting the proportion of ultrafine mineral admixtures. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of construction, building materials, and high-end composite materials, ultrafine mineral admixtures (such as ultrafine fly ash, silica fume, and slag powder) have become key functional components due to their ability to optimize material strength, durability, and workability. To improve the accuracy of proportioning, auxiliary proportioning devices are needed.
[0003] In the prior art, utility model patent application number CN201922274975.4 discloses a cement raw material quantitative proportioning device, including a main shaft, a hopper, a feed pipe, a lever, and a measuring cup. A mounting frame is fitted around the middle outer side of the main shaft, and mounting holes are provided around the mounting frame. A feed rack is fitted around the upper outer side of the main shaft. End caps are screwed onto both the upper and lower ends of the main shaft, and a lifting ring is welded to the upper surface of the upper end cap. A blocking frame is fitted around the lower outer side of the main shaft, and blocking blocks are arranged around the blocking frame. Rubber sheets are adhered to the upper surface of the blocking blocks. A limit ring is provided between the blocking frame and the mounting frame. A lever is threaded to the outer side of the blocking blocks. A measuring cup is engaged inside the mounting holes. This cement raw material quantitative proportioning device has a rotating mounting frame. During use, the rotation of the mounting frame allows for free adjustment of the measuring cups of different volumes to correspond with the feed holes on the feed rack for quantitative feeding. The structure is simple and convenient to use.
[0004] The aforementioned patent discloses a raw material proportioning device, which can also be used for proportioning ultrafine mineral admixtures. This device uses rotating, locking measuring cups of various sizes for easy operation by the personnel. However, this proportioning device requires manual operation and lacks the ability to automatically control the proportions, resulting in low proportioning efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device, which aims to improve the problem that existing batching devices require manual proportioning by personnel and lack the ability to automatically control the proportioning, resulting in low proportioning efficiency.
[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows:
[0007] A device for adjusting the proportion of ultrafine mineral admixtures includes a mounting bracket and a clamping device. A raw material feeding bucket is mounted on the mounting bracket, and a feeding box is provided at the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket. A feeding pull plate is horizontally and elastically inserted into the feeding box. An electric telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on the mounting bracket. One end of the clamping device is connected to the electric telescopic rod, and the other end is provided with a pair of clamping arms that can elastically open and close. The clamping arms can clamp the feeding pull plate and pull it in the direction of the rebound force. The feeding pull plate is provided with a feeding hole for picking up materials.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding box includes an insertion hole, which is horizontally through the feeding box. The upper inner surface of the insertion hole is connected to the lower port of the raw material feeding bucket. The feeding pull plate is inserted into the insertion hole. One end of the feeding pull plate is elastically abutted against the side of the feeding box, and the other end is detachably connected to a clamping device. The feeding hole can be aligned with the lower port of the raw material feeding bucket as the feeding pull plate moves.
[0009] Preferably, a horizontal guide rod is fixedly provided on the end face of the feeding box away from the clamping device, a return spring is fitted on the guide rod, and a limit plate is provided on the end of the guide rod away from the feeding box; a collision plate is provided on the end of the feeding pull plate away from the clamping device, the collision plate is provided with a sliding hole adapted to the guide rod, the collision plate is slidably mounted on the guide rod, one end face abuts against the return spring, and the other end abuts against the limit plate.
[0010] Preferably, the end faces of the limiting plate and the impact plate that abut against each other are provided with elastic pads, and the impact plate is elastically abutted against the elastic pads by a return spring.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes an elastic lever plate. The end of the feeding box near the clamping device is provided with an elastic lever plate located above the feeding pull plate. The upper surface of the feeding pull plate is provided with vibration ripples adapted to the elastic lever plate.
[0012] Preferably, the mounting bracket further includes a lever, and an opening lever is fixedly provided on the opposite sides of the pair of clamping arms. The mounting bracket is provided with levers adapted to each opening lever. When the pair of clamping arms clamp the unloading plate and pull it out in the direction of the rebound force, the opening lever abuts against the lever, causing the clamping arms to open.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping device includes a rotating base, with rotating bases symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the clamping device. One end of the clamping arm is rotatably mounted on the rotating base, and the other end is provided with a clamping claw. The end of the unloading pull plate near the clamping device is provided with a clamping head adapted to the clamping claw. A clamping spring is connected between the pair of clamping arms.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping device further includes an abutment wheel, and the abutment wheel is rotatably mounted on the claw head of the clamping claw, wherein the abutment wheel does not extend beyond the plane where the clamping claw and the clamping head clamp and abut.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. This utility model uses a clamping device and an electric telescopic rod to set an automatically reciprocating feeding plate at the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket. The feeding plate has a feeding hole, which can automatically pick up the material. The amount of raw materials picked up can be automatically adjusted by setting the number of extensions and retractions of the electric telescopic rod according to the demand, which effectively improves the proportioning efficiency.
[0017] 2. This utility model achieves automatic pulling of the material feeding plate by setting an automatically opening and closing clamping arm and an automatically rebounding feeding plate in the clamping device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material feeding plate of this utility model before it is pulled out;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material feeding plate after it has been pulled out.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting bracket and raw material feeding bucket of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material feeding pull plate of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping device of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 101. Lever; 2. Raw material feeding bucket; 3. Feeding box; 301. Guide rod; 302. Limiting plate; 303. Insertion hole; 304. Elastic lever; 4. Feeding pull plate; 401. Feeding hole; 402. Vibration ripple; 403. Clamping head; 404. Impact plate; 405. Sliding hole; 5. Clamping device; 501. Clamping seat; 502. Rotating seat; 503. Clamping arm; 504. Opening lever; 505. Clamping claw; 506. Abutment wheel; 507. Clamping spring; 6. Electric telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation
[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides further details:
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device includes a mounting bracket 1 and a clamping device 5. A raw material feeding bucket 2 is mounted on the mounting bracket 1. A feeding box 3 is provided at the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket 2. A feeding pull plate 4 is horizontally and elastically inserted into the feeding box 3. The feeding box 3 includes an insertion hole 303, which is horizontally through the feeding box 3. The upper inner surface of the insertion hole 303 connects to the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket 2. The feeding pull plate 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 303. One end of the feeding pull plate 4 elastically abuts against the side of the feeding box 3, and the other end is detachably connected to the clamping device 5. The feeding hole 401 can be aligned with the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket 2 as the feeding pull plate 4 moves. The lower end of the feeding box 3 is closed, and the upper end connects to the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket 2, thus facilitating the removal of raw materials through the feeding pull plate 4. A horizontal guide rod 301 is fixedly installed on the end face of the feeding box 3 away from the clamping device 5. A return spring is fitted on the guide rod 301. A limiting plate 302 is provided on the end of the guide rod 301 away from the feeding box 3. A collision plate 404 is provided on the end of the feeding pull plate 4 away from the clamping device 5. The collision plate 404 is provided with a sliding hole 405 that matches the guide rod 301. The collision plate 404 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 301, with one end face abutting against the return spring and the other end abutting against the limiting plate 302. An elastic pad is provided on the end face of the limiting plate 302 and the collision plate 404 that abuts against each other. The collision plate 404 elastically abuts against the elastic pad by the return spring. The feeding pull plate 4 is elastically inserted into the insertion hole 303 by the return spring and is limited by the collision plate 404 and the limiting plate 302, so that the feeding hole 401 is aligned with the lower port of the raw material feeding bucket 2. The volume of the feeding hole 401 is a fixed 1ml. A certain amount of raw materials can be taken out by repeatedly pulling the feeding plate 4.
[0028] like Figures 2-5As shown, an electric telescopic rod 6 is horizontally mounted on the mounting bracket 1. One end of the clamping device 5 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 6, and the other end is elastically openable and closed with a pair of clamping arms 503. The clamping arms 503 can clamp the material feeding pull plate 4 and pull it in the direction of rebound force. The material feeding pull plate 4 is provided with a material feeding hole 401 for picking up material. The mounting bracket 1 also includes a lever 101. Opening levers 504 are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the pair of clamping arms 503. The mounting bracket 1 is provided with levers 101 that are adapted to each opening lever 504. When the pair of clamping arms 503 clamp the material feeding pull plate 4 and pull it out in the direction of rebound force, the opening levers 504 abut against the levers 101, causing the clamping arms 503 to open. It also includes an elastic lever 304. The end of the feeding box 3 near the clamping device 5 is provided with an elastic lever 304 located above the feeding pull plate 4. The upper surface of the feeding pull plate 4 is provided with vibration ripples 402 that are compatible with the elastic lever 304. The electric telescopic rod 6 drives the clamping device 5 to extend and retract horizontally. When it extends to the material discharge plate 4, it is clamped by a pair of clamping arms 503. When it returns, the material discharge plate 4 is pulled out. When the material discharge plate 4 is pulled out, the elastic deflector 304 vibrates through the vibration wave 402, thereby causing the material in the material discharge plate 4 to vibrate and shake out the material in the discharge hole 401. After being pulled out a certain distance, the pair of clamping arms 503 will open and disengage from the material discharge plate 4 through the deflector 101 and the opening deflector 504. The material discharge plate 4 automatically retracts by the return spring and impacts the limiting plate 302. The elastic pad on the limiting plate 302 can cause the material discharge plate 4 to vibrate, so that the material discharge hole at the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket 2 can be fully filled with raw materials for the next round of material pulling out and picking up.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the clamping device 5 includes a clamping base 501, with rotating bases 502 symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the clamping base 501. One end of the clamping arm 503 is rotatably mounted on the rotating base 502, and the other end is provided with a clamping claw 505. The end of the unloading pull plate 4 near the clamping device 5 is provided with a clamping head 403 adapted to the clamping claw 505. A clamping spring 507 is connected between the pair of clamping arms 503. The clamping device 5 also includes an abutment wheel 506, which is rotatably mounted at the claw head position of the clamping claw 505. The abutment wheel 506 does not exceed the plane where the clamping claw 505 and the clamping head 403 clamp and abut. When the gripping claws 505 of the pair of gripping arms 503 abut against the gripping head 403, the frictional force is reduced by the abutment wheel 506, thus facilitating the opening of the pair of gripping arms 503. This allows the gripping claws 505 to accurately grip the gripping head 403, and the gripping spring 507 between the pair of gripping arms 503 automatically clamps them tightly. Additionally, a controller with an operation screen is included. The controller allows setting the extension distance and number of extensions of the electric telescopic rod 6. The controller uses a built-in microprocessor (MCU) to implement a complete link of "instruction input - signal processing - execution control - status feedback." Operators set the working parameters of the electric telescopic rod 6 using the proportions, thereby enabling the electric telescopic rod 6 to operate automatically via the microprocessor (MCU). Simultaneously, when the MCU determines that the "number of completed extensions" has reached the "preset number of extensions," it displays "Material handling completed" on the controller display and triggers a "completion prompt sound."
[0030] Example 2
[0031] like Figures 1-4As shown, an ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device includes a mounting bracket 1 and a clamping device 5. A raw material feeding bucket 2 is mounted on the mounting bracket 1. A feeding box 3 is provided at the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket 2. A feeding pull plate 4 is horizontally and elastically inserted into the feeding box 3. The feeding box 3 includes an insertion hole 303. The insertion hole 303 is horizontally and penetratingly provided on the feeding box 3. The upper end face of the insertion hole 303 is connected to the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket 2. The feeding pull plate 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 303. One end of the feeding pull plate 4 elastically abuts against the side of the feeding box 3, and the other end is detachably connected to the clamping device 5. The feeding hole 401 can be aligned with the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket 2 as the feeding pull plate 4 moves. A horizontal guide rod 301 is fixedly installed on the end face of the feeding box 3 away from the clamping device 5. A return spring is fitted on the guide rod 301. A limit plate 302 is provided on the end of the guide rod 301 away from the feeding box 3. A collision plate 404 is provided on the end of the feeding pull plate 4 away from the clamping device 5. The collision plate 404 is provided with a sliding hole 405 that matches the guide rod 301. The collision plate 404 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 301, with one end face abutting against the return spring and the other end abutting against the limit plate 302. An elastic pad is provided on the end face of the limit plate 302 and the collision plate 404 that abuts against each other. The collision plate 404 is elastically abutted against the elastic pad by the return spring.
[0032] like Figures 2-5 As shown, an electric telescopic rod 6 is horizontally mounted on the mounting bracket 1. One end of the clamping device 5 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 6, and the other end is elastically openable and closed with a pair of clamping arms 503. The clamping arms 503 can clamp the material feeding pull plate 4 and pull it in the direction of rebound force. The material feeding pull plate 4 is provided with a material feeding hole 401 for picking up material. The mounting bracket 1 also includes a lever 101. Opening levers 504 are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the pair of clamping arms 503. The mounting bracket 1 is provided with levers 101 that are adapted to each opening lever 504. When the pair of clamping arms 503 clamp the material feeding pull plate 4 and pull it out in the direction of rebound force, the opening levers 504 abut against the levers 101, causing the clamping arms 503 to open. It also includes an elastic lever 304. The end of the feeding box 3 near the clamping device 5 is provided with an elastic lever 304 located above the feeding pull plate 4. The upper surface of the feeding pull plate 4 is provided with vibration ripples 402 that are compatible with the elastic lever 304.
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the clamping device 5 includes a rotating base 502, with rotating bases 502 symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the clamping device 5. One end of the clamping arm 503 is rotatably mounted on the rotating base 502, and the other end is provided with a clamping claw 505. The end of the unloading pull plate 4 near the clamping device 5 is provided with a clamping head 403 adapted to the clamping claw 505. A clamping spring 507 is connected between the pair of clamping arms 503. The clamping device 5 also includes an abutment wheel 506, which is rotatably mounted at the claw head position of the clamping claw 505. The abutment wheel 506 does not exceed the plane where the clamping claw 505 and the clamping head 403 clamp and abut.
[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for adjusting the proportion of ultrafine mineral admixtures, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that, It also includes a clamping device (5), on which a raw material feeding bucket (2) is installed. A feeding box (3) is provided at the lower end of the raw material feeding bucket (2). A feeding pull plate (4) is horizontally and elastically inserted in the feeding box (3). An electric telescopic rod (6) is horizontally provided on the mounting bracket (1). One end of the clamping device (5) is connected to the electric telescopic rod (6), and the other end is elastically openable and closed with a pair of clamping arms (503). The clamping arms (503) can clamp the feeding pull plate (4) and pull it in the direction of the rebound force. The feeding pull plate (4) is provided with a feeding hole (401) for picking up materials.
2. The ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding box (3) includes a socket (303). The feeding box (3) has a horizontal through-hole (303). The upper inner surface of the socket (303) is connected to the lower port of the raw material feeding bucket (2). The feeding pull plate (4) is inserted into the socket (303). One end of the feeding pull plate (4) is elastically abutted against the side of the feeding box (3), and the other end is detachably connected to the clamping device (5). The feeding hole (401) can be aligned with the lower port of the raw material feeding bucket (2) as the feeding pull plate (4) moves.
3. The ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A horizontal guide rod (301) is fixedly provided on one end face of the feeding box (3) away from the clamping device (5). A return spring is fitted on the guide rod (301). A limit plate (302) is provided on one end of the guide rod (301) away from the feeding box (3). A bumper (404) is provided on one end of the feeding pull plate (4) away from the clamping device (5). A sliding hole (405) adapted to the guide rod (301) is provided on the bumper (404). The bumper (404) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (301), with one end face abutting against the return spring and the other end abutting against the limit plate (302).
4. The ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end faces of the limiting plate (302) and the impact plate (404) that abut are provided with elastic pads, and the impact plate (404) is elastically abutted against the elastic pads by a return spring.
5. The ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an elastic lever (304). The end of the feeding box (3) near the clamping device (5) is provided with an elastic lever (304) located above the feeding pull plate (4). The upper surface of the feeding pull plate (4) is provided with vibration ripples (402) that are compatible with the elastic lever (304).
6. The ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (1) also includes a lever (101). An opening lever (504) is fixedly provided on the opposite sides of a pair of clamping arms (503). The mounting bracket (1) is provided with levers (101) that are adapted to each opening lever (504). When the pair of clamping arms (503) clamp the unloading pull plate (4) and pull it out in the direction of the rebound force, the opening lever (504) abuts against the lever (101) and drives the clamping arms (503) to open.
7. The ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping device (5) includes a rotating seat (502), and the rotating seats (502) are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the clamping device (5). One end of the clamping arm (503) is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat (502), and the other end is provided with a clamping claw (505). The end of the unloading pull plate (4) near the clamping device (5) is provided with a clamping head (403) that is adapted to the clamping claw (505). A clamping spring (507) is connected between a pair of clamping arms (503).
8. The ultrafine mineral admixture proportioning adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The clamping device (5) further includes an abutment wheel (506), and the abutment wheel (506) is rotatably mounted on the claw head of the clamping claw (505). The abutment wheel (506) does not extend beyond the plane where the clamping claw (505) and the clamping head (403) clamp and abut.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quantitative proportioning device for cement raw materials
CN211415750U