A protective device for a feed inlet of a reaction kettle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of reaction kettle, concretely to a kind of protective device for reaction kettle feed inlet, it is installed on the reaction kettle body, and it includes: protective cover, with the feed inlet on the reaction kettle body is connected, and protective cover is connected with liquid material feed inlet, and liquid material feed inlet is connected with solid material feed inlet;Partition component, for the communication between solid material feed inlet and liquid material feed inlet is cut off;Dispersion component, for dispersing liquid reaction material.Before injecting solid reaction material into the inside of reaction kettle body, start automatic telescopic air cylinder, automatic telescopic air cylinder pushes baffle to carry out plugging to connecting pipeline, prevent toxic gas in the inside of reaction kettle body to discharge, then rotate cover plate, inject material into the inside of solid material feed inlet, after injection is completed, the end of solid material feed inlet is plugged by cover plate, then the baffle is reset by automatic telescopic air cylinder, at this time, solid reaction material falls into the inside of reaction kettle body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reaction vessels, specifically a protective device for the feed inlet of a reaction vessel. Background Technology

[0002] When using a reactor, reactants are added to the reactor through the feed port. Solid reactants are usually added manually. However, manual feeding is discontinuous, and the amount and interval of each addition are different, which makes the reaction inside the reactor unstable and often accompanied by side reactions. The occurrence of side reactions will affect the main reaction inside the reactor, resulting in waste of reagents and thus affecting the output of the target product. At the same time, side reactions will produce toxic and harmful gases, which will deteriorate the working environment and affect the health of operators. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protective device for the feed inlet of a reactor to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A protective device for the feed inlet of a reaction vessel, installed on the reaction vessel body, characterized in that it comprises: The protective cover has a feed inlet installed on the reactor body, the protective cover is connected to the feed inlet, and a liquid material feed inlet is connected to the protective cover, and a solid material feed inlet is connected to the liquid material feed inlet. A partition assembly is used to isolate the connection between the solid material inlet and the liquid material inlet, the partition assembly including a storage cavity disposed at the connection between the solid material inlet and the liquid material inlet; A dispersion component is disposed inside the reactor body at the lower end position corresponding to the liquid material inlet, and is used to disperse the liquid reactants. The dispersion component includes a slidably disposed dispersion plate.

[0005] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided at the lower end of the solid material inlet, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the solid material inlet is connected to the liquid material inlet.

[0006] Preferably, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the solid material inlet, and the upper end of the solid material inlet is sealed by the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the storage cavity is connected to the connecting pipe, and a first clearance groove is provided inside the storage cavity, with a partition slidably disposed inside the first clearance groove.

[0008] An automatic telescopic cylinder is installed on the outside of the storage cavity at a position corresponding to the partition. The output end of the automatic telescopic cylinder passes through the side wall of the storage cavity and is connected to the end of the partition.

[0009] Preferably, a liquid material injection gun is inserted into the upper end of the liquid material inlet, and a threaded fixing sleeve is fitted on the outside of the liquid material injection gun corresponding to the upper end of the liquid material inlet, and the threaded fixing sleeve is screwed to the liquid material inlet.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed at the top of the inside of the reactor body corresponding to the lower end of the liquid material inlet, the dispersing plate is slidably disposed inside the mounting plate, and a second return spring is provided between the inner wall of the mounting plate and the end of the dispersing plate; A control component is provided on the liquid material inlet to control the extension and retraction of the dispersing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the control component includes a limiting groove formed on the outer surface of the liquid material inlet at a position corresponding to the lower end of the threaded fixing sleeve, and a limiting block is slidably disposed inside the limiting groove; A first reset spring is provided between the upper end of the limiting block and the top end of the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, a through hole is provided between the limiting groove and the interior of the mounting plate, and a pull rope is provided inside the through hole. The two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected to the end of the dispersing plate and the lower end of the limiting block. The elastic force of the first reset spring is greater than that of the second reset spring.

[0013] Preferably, the protective cover is made of a transparent material, and a lighting device is provided at the top of the interior of the protective cover; The upper end of the protective cover is provided with multiple sets of spaced-apart toxic gas exhaust components, each of which is connected to the interior of the protective cover.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention utilizes the cooperation of a solid material inlet and a connecting pipe to inject solid reactant material into the reactor body. During injection, an automatic telescopic cylinder is activated, which pushes a baffle to seal the connecting pipe, preventing the release of toxic gases from inside the reactor body. Then, the cover plate is rotated to inject material into the solid material inlet. After injection, the end of the solid material inlet is sealed by the cover plate, and the automatic telescopic cylinder is activated to pull the baffle plate back to its original position. At this time, the solid reactant material falls into the reactor body, achieving the purpose of quantitative feeding and stabilizing the reaction inside the reactor. When injecting liquid reactants, the liquid material injection gun is first installed onto the liquid material inlet using a threaded retaining sleeve. Simultaneously, the liquid material injection gun can block the upper end of the liquid material inlet. When the threaded retaining sleeve abuts against the limiting block, the limiting block moves downward. At this time, the elastically set dispersion plate is no longer under the tension of the pull rope. The dispersion plate is ejected to the lower end of the liquid material inlet by the force of the second reset spring, dispersing the liquid reactants discharged from the liquid material injection gun, increasing the contact area between the liquid reactants and the fixed reactants, and increasing the reaction rate. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between the protective cover of this utility model and the solid material inlet and the liquid material inlet structure. Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Reactor body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Protective cover; 4. Solid material feed inlet; 5. Liquid material feed inlet; 6. Cover plate; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Storage chamber; 9. First clearance groove; 10. Partition plate; 11. Automatic telescopic cylinder; 12. Toxic gas exhaust assembly; 13. Threaded fixing sleeve; 14. Liquid material injection gun; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Limiting block; 17. First reset spring; 18. Through hole; 19. Pull rope; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Dispersion plate; 22. Second reset spring. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] Example 1:

[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a protective device for the feed inlet of a reactor, installed on the reactor body 1, characterized in that it includes: The protective cover 3 is connected to the inlet 2 on the reactor body 1. The protective cover 3 is connected to the inlet 2, and a liquid material inlet 5 is connected to the protective cover 3. The liquid material inlet 5 is connected to the solid material inlet 4. A connecting pipe 7 is provided at the lower end of the solid material inlet 4, and the end of the connecting pipe 7 away from the solid material inlet 4 is connected to the liquid material inlet 5. Solid reactants and liquid reactants are fed separately through the solid material inlet 4 and the liquid material inlet 5. A cover plate 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the solid material inlet 4, and the upper end of the solid material inlet 4 is sealed by the cover plate 6. A cover plate 6 is installed at the upper end of the solid material inlet 4 to seal the solid material inlet 4 and prevent toxic gases inside the reactor body 1 from being discharged in large quantities through the solid material inlet 4.

[0021] A partition assembly is used to isolate the connection between the solid material inlet 4 and the liquid material inlet 5. The partition assembly includes a storage cavity 8 disposed at the connection between the solid material inlet 4 and the liquid material inlet 5. The storage cavity 8 is connected to the connecting pipe 7, and a first clearance groove 9 is provided inside the storage cavity 8. A partition 10 is slidably arranged inside the first clearance groove 9. An automatic telescopic cylinder 11 is installed on the outside of the storage cavity 8 at a position corresponding to the partition 10. The output end of the automatic telescopic cylinder 11 passes through the side wall of the storage cavity 8 and is connected to the end of the partition 10. When injecting solid reactant into the reactor body 1, first activate the automatic telescopic cylinder 11. The automatic telescopic cylinder 11 pushes the baffle 10 to block the connecting pipe 7 to prevent toxic gases from being released from the reactor body 1. Then rotate the cover plate 6 to inject material into the solid material inlet 4. After the injection is completed, the end of the solid material inlet 4 is blocked by the cover plate 6. Activate the automatic telescopic cylinder 11 to pull the baffle 10 back to its original position. At this time, the solid reactant falls into the reactor body 1.

[0022] A liquid material injection gun 14 is inserted into the upper end of the liquid material inlet 5. A threaded fixing sleeve 13 is fitted on the outside of the liquid material injection gun 14 corresponding to the upper end of the liquid material inlet 5. The threaded fixing sleeve 13 is screwed to the liquid material inlet 5. The liquid material injection gun 14 is connected to the liquid material inlet 5 by the threaded fixing sleeve 13. The liquid reaction material is discharged into the reactor body 1 through the liquid material injection gun 14. The liquid material injection gun 14 can also seal the top of the liquid material inlet 5 to prevent the leakage of toxic gas.

[0023] A dispersion component is disposed inside the reactor body 1 at the lower end corresponding to the liquid material inlet 5, and is used to disperse liquid reaction materials. The dispersion component includes a slidably disposed dispersion plate 21. The shape of the protective cover 3 is designed so as not to affect the entry of the liquid that has been dispersed by the dispersion plate 21 into the reactor. For example, the angle between the side and the top surface of the protective cover 3 can be a right angle, an acute angle or an obtuse angle.

[0024] A mounting plate 20 is installed at the top of the reactor body 1, corresponding to the lower end of the liquid material inlet 5. The dispersing plate 21 is slidably disposed inside the mounting plate 20, and a second return spring 22 is provided between the inner wall of the mounting plate 20 and the end of the dispersing plate 21. The dispersion plate 21 is equipped with multiple sets of nozzles, which are spread out at a certain angle so that the droplets / fine liquid streams can be dispersed and sprayed, which helps to increase the contact area. When the liquid reactant is injected, the slidingly set dispersion plate 21 extends to disperse the liquid reactant, increasing the contact area between the liquid reactant and the solid reactant. On the one hand, this allows the reagent to be more evenly mixed with the material, and on the other hand, it can increase the reaction rate. A control component is provided on the liquid material inlet 5 to control the extension and retraction of the dispersing plate 21.

[0025] The control component includes a limiting groove 15 opened on the outer surface of the liquid material inlet 5 at a position corresponding to the lower end of the threaded fixing sleeve 13, and a limiting block 16 is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove 15; A first reset spring 17 is provided between the upper end of the limiting block 16 and the top end of the limiting groove 15; A through hole 18 is provided between the interior of the limiting groove 15 and the interior of the mounting plate 20. A pull rope 19 is provided inside the through hole 18. The two ends of the pull rope 19 are respectively connected to the end of the dispersing plate 21 and the lower end of the limiting block 16. The elastic force of the first return spring 17 is greater than the elastic force of the second return spring 22; The liquid material injection gun 14 is installed onto the liquid material inlet 5 via the threaded fixing sleeve 13. During installation, the liquid material injection gun 14 can block the upper end of the liquid material inlet 5. When the threaded fixing sleeve 13 abuts against the limiting block 16, the limiting block 16 moves down. At this time, the elastically set dispersion plate 21 is no longer pulled by the pull rope 19. The dispersion plate 21 is ejected to the lower end of the liquid material inlet 5 by the force of the second reset spring 22, and disperses the liquid reaction material discharged from the liquid material injection gun 14.

[0026] The upper end of the protective cover 3 is provided with multiple sets of spaced toxic gas exhaust components 12, each of which is connected to the interior of the protective cover 3; the other end of the toxic gas exhaust component 12 is connected to the alkaline solution.

[0027] The protective cover 3 is made of transparent material, and a lighting device is provided at the top of the interior of the protective cover 3; The transparent material and lighting device allow direct observation of the material reaction inside the reactor body 1 through the protective cover 3.

[0028] The specific method is as follows: Solid reactant material is injected into the reactor body 1 through the cooperation of solid material inlet 4 and connecting pipe 7. Before injection, the automatic telescopic cylinder 11 is activated, which pushes the baffle 10 to extend. When the baffle 10 extends to the other end of the first clearance groove 9, the baffle 10 blocks the connecting pipe 7. After the connecting pipe 7 is cut off, the toxic gas inside the reactor body 1 cannot be discharged. Then, the cover plate 6 is rotated to inject material into the solid material inlet 4. After injection, the end of the solid material inlet 4 is blocked by the cover plate 6. Then, the automatic telescopic cylinder 11 is activated, which pulls the baffle 10 to reset. At this time, the connecting pipe 7 is restored to unobstructed flow, and the solid reactant material falls into the reactor body 1 through the connecting pipe 7. Since the end of the solid material inlet 4 is blocked by the cover plate 6, the gas inside the reactor body 1 cannot be discharged.

[0029] When injecting liquid reaction materials, first install the liquid material injection gun 14 onto the liquid material inlet 5 through the threaded fixing sleeve 13. At the same time, the liquid material injection gun 14 can block the upper end of the liquid material inlet 5. In the initial state, the first return spring 17 pulls the limiting block 16 to stop at the upper end of the limiting groove 15. The elastic dispersion plate 21 is housed inside the mounting plate 20 under the force of the pull rope 19. At this time, the second return spring 22 is in a compressed state. When the threaded fixing sleeve 13 is screwed in, the threaded fixing sleeve 13 gradually presses down against the limiting block 16. At this time, the limiting block 16 moves down along the limiting groove 15. When it moves down, the elastically set dispersion plate 21 is gradually no longer pulled by the pull rope 19. Through the force of the second return spring 22, the dispersion plate 21 pops out to the lower end of the liquid material inlet 5 to disperse the liquid reaction material discharged from the liquid material injection gun 14.

[0030] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0031] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A protective device for the feed inlet of a reactor, installed on the reactor body (1), characterized in that, include: The protective cover (3) is provided with a feed inlet (2) on the reactor body (1). The protective cover (3) is connected to the feed inlet (2), and a liquid material feed inlet (5) is connected to the protective cover (3). A solid material feed inlet (4) is connected to the liquid material feed inlet (5). A partition assembly is used to isolate the connection between the solid material inlet (4) and the liquid material inlet (5). The partition assembly includes a storage cavity (8) disposed at the connection between the solid material inlet (4) and the liquid material inlet (5). A dispersion component is disposed inside the reactor body (1) at the lower end position corresponding to the liquid material inlet (5) for dispersing liquid reaction materials. The dispersion component includes a dispersing plate (21) that is slidably disposed.

2. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the solid material inlet (4) is connected to a connecting pipe (7), and the end of the connecting pipe (7) away from the solid material inlet (4) is connected to the liquid material inlet (5).

3. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the solid material inlet (4) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (6), and the upper end of the solid material inlet (4) is sealed by the cover plate (6).

4. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage cavity (8) is connected to the connecting pipe (7), and a first clearance groove (9) is provided inside the storage cavity (8), and a partition (10) is slidably arranged inside the first clearance groove (9).

5. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that, An automatic telescopic cylinder (11) is installed on the outside of the storage cavity (8) at a position corresponding to the partition (10). The output end of the automatic telescopic cylinder (11) passes through the side wall of the storage cavity (8) and is connected to the end of the partition (10).

6. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, A liquid material injection gun (14) is inserted into the upper end of the liquid material inlet (5). A threaded fixing sleeve (13) is fitted on the outside of the liquid material injection gun (14) corresponding to the upper end of the liquid material inlet (5). The threaded fixing sleeve (13) is screwed to the liquid material inlet (5).

7. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that, A mounting plate (20) is installed at the top of the reactor body (1) at the lower end of the liquid material inlet (5). The dispersing plate (21) is slidably disposed inside the mounting plate (20), and a second reset spring (22) is provided between the inner wall of the mounting plate (20) and the end of the dispersing plate (21). The liquid material inlet (5) is equipped with a control component for controlling the extension and retraction of the dispersion plate (21).

8. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control component includes a limiting groove (15) opened on the outer surface of the liquid material inlet (5) at the position corresponding to the lower end of the threaded fixing sleeve (13), and a limiting block (16) is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove (15). A first reset spring (17) is provided between the upper end of the limiting block (16) and the top end of the limiting groove (15).

9. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 8, characterized in that, The A through hole (18) is provided between the limiting groove (15) and the interior of the mounting plate (20). A pull rope (19) is provided inside the through hole (18). The two ends of the pull rope (19) are respectively connected to the end of the dispersing plate (21) and the lower end of the limiting block (16). The elastic force of the first reset spring (17) is greater than that of the second reset spring (22).

10. The protective device for the feed inlet of the reactor according to claim 9, characterized in that, The protective cover (3) is made of transparent material, and a lighting device is provided at the top of the interior of the protective cover (3); The upper end of the protective cover (3) is provided with multiple sets of spaced toxic gas exhaust components (12), and each of the toxic gas exhaust components (12) is connected to the interior of the protective cover (3).

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