Electrostatic precipitator sterilization assembly for filters based on high-voltage electrostatic fields

Abstract

The utility model relates to air purification equipment technical field, concretely relates to a filter is with static electricity dust removal sterilization subassembly based on high pressure electrostatic field, including box, dust collecting electrode plate and corona electrode plate, the bottom of box is set up with the bottom plate, the inner wall both sides of box are pasted with side frame, and the inside of side frame is equipped with side opening groove, the inside of two groups side frame is arranged dust collecting electrode plate and corona electrode plate staggered parallel, the surface of dust collecting electrode plate is wrapped insulating medium layer, the utility model discloses static electricity dust removal sterilization subassembly adopts'high pressure electrostatic + coupling catalysis'two stage design, produces 60~120kV high voltage electric field through corona discharge, makes the particulate matter and microorganism in air charge and adsorb in dust collecting electrode, and the dust removal efficiency reaches above 99%. Subsequently, catalytic section utilizes ozone and formaldehyde, benzene series things and so on harmful gas reaction, will it be decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, reduces the ozone concentration to the safety threshold value simultaneously, solves the pain point of traditional static electricity technology ozone pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air purification equipment technology, specifically to an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the field of air purification, traditional air purification equipment has certain limitations in dust removal and sterilization. For example, some equipment has low dust removal efficiency and is difficult to effectively remove fine particulate matter; some equipment using electrostatic technology has a better dust removal effect, but it poses ozone pollution problems, which may cause potential harm to human health and the environment; and most equipment is unable to achieve synergistic and efficient treatment of multiple pollutants, and cannot meet the strict requirements of special scenarios such as industrial flue gas treatment and medical environment purification.

[0003] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and proposed an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field, in order to achieve a more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field, comprising a housing, dust collection plates, and corona plates. A base plate is mounted on the bottom of the housing, and side frames are attached to both sides of the inner wall of the housing. Side openings are provided inside the side frames. Dust collection plates and corona plates are arranged alternately and parallel on the inner sides of two sets of side frames. The surface of the dust collection plates is covered with an insulating dielectric layer, and a metal electrode is embedded in the dielectric layer of the insulating dielectric layer. An air intake fan is provided on one side of the inner side frame, and a rear clamping plate is provided on the other side of the inner side frame. An internal airflow dispersion plate is provided in the middle of the inner side of the rear buckle plate, and extension plates are symmetrically provided at the upper and lower ends of the internal airflow dispersion plate. A catalytic mesh is provided on the inner side of the extension plate, and unidirectional airflow meshes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the internal airflow dispersion plate.

[0006] Furthermore, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the bottom of the box, and the box forms a detachable structure through the mounting plates and the bottom plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a collection slope is provided at the bottom center of the base plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the box body and the two sets of side structures are connected in a package-like manner.

[0009] Furthermore, the dust collection plate and the corona plate are arranged in parallel and staggered, and the corona plate is connected to a high-voltage power supply.

[0010] Furthermore, the catalyst is loaded onto the surface of the catalytic mesh. The catalyst can react with harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene compounds using ozone generated by the high-voltage electrostatic dust removal unit, decomposing them into carbon dioxide and water.

[0011] Furthermore, the internal airflow dispersion plate is coordinated with the two sets of unidirectional airflow nets and the box size.

[0012] This invention provides an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model discloses an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component that adopts a two-stage design of "high-voltage electrostatic (ESP) + coupled catalysis (CC)". It generates a 60-120kV high-voltage electric field through corona discharge, causing airborne particulate matter (above 0.01 micrometers) and microorganisms (such as bacteria and viruses) to become charged and adsorbed onto the dust collection electrode, achieving a dust removal efficiency of over 99%. Subsequently, the catalytic stage utilizes ozone to react with harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene compounds, decomposing them into carbon dioxide and water, while simultaneously reducing the ozone concentration to a safe threshold, thus addressing the ozone pollution problem inherent in traditional electrostatic technologies. It can simultaneously remove PM2.5, TVOC, bacteria, viruses, and acid mist (such as SO3), with treatment efficiencies of over 99%, 85%, and 99.9% respectively, meeting the combined purification needs of industrial flue gas and indoor air. It has a wide range of applications and achieves efficient dust removal, broad-spectrum sterilization, low ozone emissions, and long-life operation through deep coupling of physical and chemical processes. It is suitable for industrial flue gas treatment, central air conditioning systems, and medical environment purification.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the entire assembly adopts a modular integrated structure. The air intake fan on the front side is used for dust removal and sterilization. The outer box is detachable and can be separated from the side frame. The side opening slot inside the side frame can directly clean the dust collection plate and corona plate inside. When the distance between electrodes of a traditional ESP is very close and the voltage between electrodes is very high, the electrode edges will generate corona under the influence of the electric field. The corona will discharge to nearby dust, affecting the electric field voltage and thus reducing the filter efficiency. The openings on both sides of the electrode plate can effectively reduce the generation of corona discharge and structurally achieve complete isolation between the discharge electrode plate and the dust collection electrode plate. This structure ensures that there will be no leakage between the electrodes due to dust collection contamination and can greatly improve the dust holding capacity of the filter. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The disclosure of this utility model will become more readily understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded internal structure of an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to this utility model. Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rear plate of an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to this utility model. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base plate of an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust collection plate of an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Base plate; 4. Side frame; 5. Intake fan; 6. Rear mounting plate; 601. Internal airflow dispersion plate; 602. Extension plate; 603. Unidirectional airflow mesh; 7. Dust collection plate; 71. Insulating dielectric layer; 72. Metal electrode; 8. Corona electrode; 9. Side opening groove; 10. Catalytic mesh; 11. Collection slope. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component for a filter based on a high-voltage electrostatic field, including a housing 1, a dust collection plate 7 and a corona plate 8. A bottom plate 3 is mounted on the bottom of the housing 1. Side frames 4 are attached to both sides of the inner wall of the housing 1, and side opening slots 9 are opened inside the side frames 4. The dust collection plates 7 and corona plates 8 are arranged alternately and parallel on the inner sides of the two sets of side frames 4. The surface of the dust collection plate 7 is covered with an insulating dielectric layer 71, and a metal electrode 72 is embedded in the dielectric layer of the insulating dielectric layer 71. An air intake fan 5 is provided on one side of the inside of the side frame 4, and a rear buckle plate 6 is provided on the other side of the inside of the side frame 4. An internal airflow dispersion plate 601 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the rear buckle plate 6, and extension plates 602 are symmetrically provided at the upper and lower ends of the internal airflow dispersion plate 601. A catalyst mesh 10 is provided on the inner side of the extension plate 602, and unidirectional airflow meshes 603 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the internal airflow dispersion plate 601. Mounting plates 2 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the box 1, and the box 1 forms a detachable structure with the mounting plates 2 and the bottom plate 3. A collection slope 11 is provided at the middle of the bottom of the bottom plate 3. The box 1 and the two sets of side frames 4 form a wrap-around connection. The dust collection plate 7 and the corona plate 8 are arranged in parallel and staggered, and the corona plate 8 is connected to a high-voltage power supply. The catalyst mesh 10 is loaded with a catalyst, which can use the ozone generated by the high-voltage electrostatic dust removal unit to react with harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene series, decomposing them into carbon dioxide and water. The internal airflow dispersion plate 601 is matched with the dimensions of the box 1 through the two sets of unidirectional airflow meshes 603.

[0018] This electrostatic dust removal and sterilization component adopts a two-stage design of "high-voltage electrostatic ESP + coupled catalytic CC". It generates a 60-120kV high-voltage electric field through corona discharge, charging airborne particles larger than 0.01 micrometers and microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, which are then adsorbed onto the dust collection electrode, achieving a dust removal efficiency of over 99%. Subsequently, the catalytic stage utilizes ozone to react with harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene compounds, decomposing them into carbon dioxide and water, while simultaneously reducing the ozone concentration to a safe threshold, thus addressing the ozone pollution problem inherent in traditional electrostatic technologies. It can simultaneously remove PM2.5, TVOC, bacteria, viruses, and acid mist such as SO3, with treatment efficiencies of over 99%, 85%, and 99.9% respectively, meeting the combined purification needs of industrial flue gas and indoor air. It has a wide range of applications and achieves efficient dust removal, broad-spectrum sterilization, low ozone emissions, and long-life operation through deep coupling of physical and chemical processes. It is suitable for industrial flue gas treatment, central air conditioning systems, and medical environment purification.

[0019] The entire assembly adopts a modular integrated structure. It uses the front air intake fan 5 to intake air for dust removal and sterilization. The outer box 1 is detachable and can be separated from the side frame 4. The side opening slot 9 inside the side frame 4 can directly clean the internal dust collection plate 7 and corona plate 8. When the distance between electrodes of a traditional ESP is very close and the voltage between electrodes is very high, the electrode edges will generate corona under the influence of the electric field. The corona will discharge to nearby dust, affecting the electric field voltage and thus reducing the filter efficiency. The openings on both sides of the electrode plate can effectively reduce the generation of corona discharge and structurally achieve complete isolation between the discharge electrode plate and the dust collection electrode plate. This structure ensures that there will be no leakage between the electrodes due to dust collection contamination and can greatly improve the dust holding capacity of the filter.

[0020] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model without creative effort should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A filter electrostatic dust removal and sterilization assembly based on a high-voltage electrostatic field, comprising a housing (1), a dust collection plate (7), and a corona discharge plate (8), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is supported by a base plate (3), and the inner walls of the box (1) are fitted with side frames (4). The side frames (4) have side opening slots (9) inside. The inner sides of the two sets of side frames (4) are arranged in parallel with dust collection plates (7) and corona plates (8). The surface of the dust collection plates (7) is covered with an insulating dielectric layer (71), and a metal electrode (72) is embedded in the dielectric layer of the insulating dielectric layer (71). An air intake fan (5) is provided on one side of the inside of the side frame (4), and a rear buckle plate (6) is provided on the other side of the inside of the side frame (4). An internal airflow dispersion plate (601) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the rear buckle plate (6), and extension plates (602) are symmetrically provided at the upper and lower ends of the internal airflow dispersion plate (601). A catalytic mesh (10) is provided on the inner side of the extension plate (602), and a unidirectional airflow mesh (603) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the internal airflow dispersion plate (601).

2. The electrostatic dust removal and sterilization assembly for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom sides of the box (1) are provided with mounting plates (2), and the box (1) forms a detachable structure through the mounting plates (2) and the bottom plate (3).

3. The electrostatic dust removal and sterilization assembly for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection slope (11) is provided at the bottom center of the base plate (3).

4. The electrostatic dust removal and sterilization assembly for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) and the two sets of side frames (4) form a package connection.

5. The electrostatic dust removal and sterilization assembly for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collection plate (7) and the corona plate (8) are arranged in parallel and staggered, and the corona plate (8) is connected to a high-voltage power supply.

6. The electrostatic dust removal and sterilization assembly for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to claim 1, characterized in that, The catalyst is loaded on the surface of the catalytic mesh (10). The catalyst can react with harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene series by using ozone generated by the high-voltage electrostatic dust removal unit to decompose them into carbon dioxide and water.

7. The electrostatic dust removal and sterilization assembly for filters based on a high-voltage electrostatic field according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal airflow dispersion plate (601) is coordinated with the dimensions of the two sets of unidirectional airflow nets (603) and the box (1).

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