A device for processing polygonum multiflorum thumb

Abstract

The utility model relates to the production and processing technology field of rhizoma polygonati, and disclose a rhizoma polygonati processing production device, including support platform, its characterized in that, support platform upper end both sides all fixed mounting have mounting panel, the inside fixed mounting of mounting panel has first bearing, the inside fixed mounting of first bearing has cleaning cylinder, the inside fixed mounting of cleaning cylinder has soft annular brush, support platform left side fixed mounting has vibrating screen, and the upper end right side of vibrating screen is provided with feed inlet, still include: driving mechanism, driving mechanism installs in support platform upper end middle part, and driving mechanism is located cleaning cylinder below, and driving mechanism is used for driving cleaning cylinder rotation, the feeding and discharging mechanism is provided, the utility model discloses through the spiral brush of soft annular brush and auxiliary cleaning roller's cooperation and wipe, cooperate silica gel cover buffer and avoid the damage caused by uneven hardness, and the water flow of flushing mechanism forms composite cleaning, effectively removes surface impurity, and the cleaning effect and rhizoma polygonati integrity are given full play to.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Polygonatum production and processing technology, and in particular to a Polygonatum processing production device. Background Technology

[0002] Polygonatum, a traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried rhizome of Polygonatum yunnanense or Polygonatum multiflorum, both belonging to the Liliaceae family. Depending on its shape, it is commonly known as "large Polygonatum," "chicken-head Polygonatum," or "ginger-shaped Polygonatum." It has the effects of tonifying qi and nourishing yin, strengthening the spleen, moistening the lungs, and benefiting the kidneys. It is often used for spleen and stomach qi deficiency, fatigue, stomach yin deficiency, dry mouth and poor appetite, lung deficiency and dry cough, consumptive cough with hemoptysis, and deficiency of essence and blood. Traditional Chinese medicine requires processing before use, which is a characteristic of its application. Processing of Chinese medicine is a pharmaceutical technique adopted according to the theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the needs of syndrome differentiation and treatment, the properties of the medicine itself, and the different requirements of dispensing and preparation.

[0003] When using the Polygonatum processing equipment, the Polygonatum must first be fed and pre-treated. Fresh Polygonatum rhizomes are transported to the equipment inlet by a conveyor belt. A vibrating screen is installed at the inlet to automatically remove impurities and raw materials that do not meet the specifications. The raw materials enter the washing chamber inside the equipment to remove surface mud and residual soil. The washing water is reused through a circulating filtration system to reduce water consumption. After washing, the Polygonatum is drained by a centrifugal draining device to remove surface moisture. Then, it is automatically cut into thick slices by rotating blades. During the cutting process, the blade spacing is dynamically adjusted by a vision recognition system to adapt to Polygonatum rhizomes of different diameters.

[0004] Existing devices mostly use simple soaking and spraying, which makes it difficult to remove impurities such as mud and fibrous roots from the surface of Polygonatum odoratum. Some mechanical cleaning equipment is prone to damage to the surface of Polygonatum odoratum or partial omissions due to uneven brush hardness, and the impurities are not completely separated from Polygonatum odoratum, requiring secondary manual cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a processing device for Polygonatum sibiricum, so as to solve the problems of incomplete cleaning of Polygonatum sibiricum and damage to the surface of Polygonatum sibiricum during the cleaning process.

[0006] This utility model provides a processing device for Polygonatum sibiricum, comprising a support platform, characterized in that mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the support platform, a first bearing is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate, a cleaning roller is fixedly installed inside the first bearing, a soft annular brush is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cleaning roller, a vibrating screen is fixedly installed on the left side of the support platform, and a feed inlet is provided on the upper right side of the vibrating screen, further comprising:

[0007] A drive mechanism is installed at the middle of the upper part of the support platform and is located below the cleaning roller. The drive mechanism is used to drive the cleaning roller to rotate.

[0008] A loading and unloading mechanism is installed on both sides of the cleaning drum and is used to control the feeding and discharging of Polygonatum odoratum.

[0009] A drainage mechanism is installed on the left-side loading and unloading mechanism and is used to drain dirty water from inside the cleaning drum.

[0010] A rinsing mechanism is installed on the right-side loading and unloading mechanism and is used to supply water to the cleaning drum.

[0011] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer side of the cleaning roller. The drive mechanism includes a mounting base and a mounting seat. The mounting base and the mounting seat are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper middle part of the support platform. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting base. A first gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor. A second gear is rotatably connected to the left side of the mounting seat. Both the first gear and the second gear are located at the lower end of the gear ring and are meshed with the gear ring. A belt is sleeved on the outer side of the central shaft of both the first gear and the second gear.

[0012] Preferably, the loading and unloading mechanism includes hydraulic cylinders and sealing plates. There are multiple hydraulic cylinders, and the hydraulic cylinders are installed on the front and rear ends of the cleaning drum by a fixed connection. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a mounting block. The sealing plate is installed inside the mounting block by a fixed connection and is located on both sides of the cleaning drum. The diameter of the sealing plate is adapted to the diameter of the cleaning drum. A second bearing is fixedly installed inside the sealing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a conical cylinder and a drain pipe. The conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the second bearing on the left side. The drain pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the conical cylinder. A screen is fixedly installed on the right side inside the conical cylinder. Connecting rods are fixedly installed at all four ends of the right side inside the conical cylinder. The connecting rods are located on the right side of the screen. An auxiliary cleaning roller is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rods that is close to each other.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning roller includes a fixed sleeve, which is installed inside multiple connecting rods by a fixed connection. A silicone sleeve is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed sleeve, and a spiral brush is fixedly installed on the outside of the silicone sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the rinsing mechanism includes a circular plate, which is fixedly connected to the second bearing on the right side. The circular plate has a U-shaped groove inside. Spray nozzles are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the circular plate. A water pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the circular plate. The water pipe and the two spray nozzles are all connected to the inside of the U-shaped groove. The water pipe is connected to a water supply device. A fixing rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side of the circular plate. The fixing rod is inserted into the right side of the fixing sleeve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: this utility model uses a soft ring brush and a spiral brush of an auxiliary cleaning roller to wipe in tandem, and a silicone sleeve to buffer and avoid damage caused by uneven hardness. At the same time, the water flow of the rinsing mechanism forms a composite cleaning, effectively removing surface impurities, and taking into account both cleaning effect and integrity of Polygonatum. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning roller of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning roller of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] Numbering on the map:

[0023] 1. Support platform; 2. Mounting plate; 21. First bearing; 3. Cleaning roller; 31. Gear ring; 32. Soft annular brush; 4. Drive mechanism; 41. Mounting base; 42. Servo motor; 43. First gear; 44. Mounting seat; 45. Second gear; 46. Belt; 5. Loading and unloading mechanism; 51. Hydraulic cylinder; 52. Sealing plate; 521. Mounting block; 522. Second bearing; 6. Drainage mechanism; 61. Conical cylinder; 62. Drainage pipe; 63. Screen; 64. Connecting rod; 65. Auxiliary cleaning roller; 651. Fixing sleeve; 652. Silicone sleeve; 653. Spiral brush; 654. Fixing rod; 7. Vibrating screen; 71. Feed inlet; 8. Washing mechanism; 81. Circular plate; 811. U-shaped groove; 82. Nozzle; 83. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model has the following three specific embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] A processing apparatus for Polygonatum sibiricum includes a support platform 1, characterized in that mounting plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the support platform 1, a first bearing 21 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 2, a cleaning roller 3 is fixedly installed inside the first bearing 21, a soft annular brush 32 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cleaning roller 3, a vibrating screen 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support platform 1, and a feed inlet 71 is provided on the upper right side of the vibrating screen 7, and further includes:

[0028] Drive mechanism 4 is installed in the middle of the upper end of support platform 1 and is located below cleaning roller 3. Drive mechanism 4 is used to drive cleaning roller 3 to rotate.

[0029] The loading and unloading mechanism 5 is installed on both sides of the cleaning drum 3 and is used to control the feeding and discharging of Polygonatum odoratum.

[0030] Drainage mechanism 6 is installed on the left loading and unloading mechanism 5. Drainage mechanism 6 is used to drain the dirty water inside the cleaning roller 3.

[0031] The rinsing mechanism 8 is installed on the right-side loading and unloading mechanism 5 and is used to supply water to the cleaning drum 3.

[0032] The support platform 1 is trapezoidal in shape, and the top of the support platform 1 is tilted with the right side higher than the left side.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-2 As shown, after the Polygonatum enters the cleaning drum 3 through the right-side loading and unloading mechanism 5, the loading and unloading mechanism 5 closes to seal the cleaning drum 3. The drive mechanism 4 starts, driving the cleaning drum 3 to rotate on the mounting plate 2 through the first bearing 21. The inner soft annular brush 32 rotates synchronously to clean the surface of the Polygonatum. At the same time, the right-side rinsing mechanism 8 supplies water into the drum. The water flow and the brush work together to improve the cleaning effect. Because the top of the support platform 1 is tilted from right to left, the Polygonatum gradually moves to the left. The dirty water is discharged through the drainage mechanism 6 on the left-side loading and unloading mechanism 5. After cleaning is completed, the left-side loading and unloading mechanism 5 opens, and the Polygonatum enters the screen body through the feed inlet 71 of the vibrating screen 7, separating Polygonatum of different sizes.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment discloses a drive mechanism 4:

[0036] A gear ring 31 is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer side of the cleaning roller 3. The drive mechanism 4 includes a mounting base 41 and a mounting seat 44. The mounting base 41 and the mounting seat 44 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper middle part of the support platform 1. A servo motor 42 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting base 41. A first gear 43 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 42. A second gear 45 is rotatably connected to the left side of the mounting seat 44. Both the first gear 43 and the second gear 45 are located at the lower end of the gear ring 31, and both the first gear 43 and the second gear 45 are meshed with the gear ring 31. A belt 46 is sleeved on the outer side of the central shaft of both the first gear 43 and the second gear 45.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, after the Polygonatum enters the cleaning drum 3 through the right-side loading and unloading mechanism 5, the servo motor 42 of the drive mechanism 4 is fixed by the mounting base 41. Its output end drives the first gear 43 to rotate, and through the belt 46, the second gear 45 on the mounting base 44 rotates synchronously. The two gears mesh with the outer gear ring 31 of the cleaning drum 3, driving the cleaning drum 3 to rotate through the first bearing 21. The soft annular brush 32 wipes the Polygonatum. The rinsing mechanism 8 continuously supplies water, and the dirty water is discharged through the drainage mechanism 6. The Polygonatum moves to the left under the tilting action of the support platform 1. After cleaning, the left-side loading and unloading mechanism 5 is opened, and the Polygonatum enters the vibrating screen 7. The double gear meshing transmission ensures the stable operation of the cleaning drum 3 and improves the uniformity of cleaning.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] The difference from Embodiment 2 is that this embodiment discloses a discharge mechanism 5, an auxiliary cleaning roller 65, and a rinsing mechanism 8:

[0040] The loading and unloading mechanism 5 includes hydraulic cylinders 51 and sealing plates 52. There are multiple hydraulic cylinders 51, and the hydraulic cylinders 51 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the cleaning roller 3. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly installed with mounting blocks 521. The sealing plates 52 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting blocks 521, and the sealing plates 52 are located on both sides of the cleaning roller 3. The diameter of the sealing plates 52 is matched with the diameter of the cleaning roller 3. The sealing plates 52 are all fixedly installed with second bearings 522 inside.

[0041] The drainage mechanism 6 includes a conical cylinder 61 and a drain pipe 62. The conical cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the second bearing 522 on the left side. The drain pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the left side of the conical cylinder 61. A screen 63 is fixedly installed on the right side inside the conical cylinder 61. Connecting rods 64 are fixedly installed at all four ends on the right side inside the conical cylinder 61. The connecting rods 64 are located to the right of the screen 63. An auxiliary cleaning roller 65 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rods 64 that is close to each other.

[0042] The auxiliary cleaning roller 65 includes a fixed sleeve 651, which is installed inside multiple connecting rods 64 by a fixed connection. A silicone sleeve 652 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed sleeve 651, and a spiral brush 653 is fixedly installed on the outside of the silicone sleeve 652.

[0043] The rinsing mechanism 8 includes a circular plate 81, which is fixedly connected to the second bearing 522 on the right side. The circular plate 81 has a U-shaped groove 811 inside. Spray nozzles 82 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the circular plate 81. A water pipe 83 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the circular plate 81. The water pipe 83 and the two spray nozzles 82 are all connected to the inside of the U-shaped groove 811. The water pipe 83 is connected to a water supply device. A fixing rod 654 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side of the circular plate 81. The fixing rod 654 is inserted into the right side of the fixing sleeve 651.

[0044] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-4 As shown, in the initial state, the hydraulic cylinders 51 of the loading and unloading mechanisms 5 on both sides of the cleaning roller 3 drive the mounting block 521, causing the sealing plate 52 to close the cleaning roller 3. After the Solomon's seal is placed in, the rinsing mechanism 8 on the right sealing plate 52 is connected to the water pipe 83 for external water supply. The water flows through the U-shaped groove 811 of the circular plate 81 and sprays out from the nozzle 82 for pre-rinsing. The driving mechanism 4 drives the cleaning roller 3 to rotate. The inner soft annular brush 32 cooperates with the spiral brush 653 of the auxiliary cleaning roller 65. The silicone sleeve 652 buffers to prevent damage. The spiral structure pushes the Solomon's seal to the left. The dirty water passes through the filter screen 63 and enters the conical cylinder 61, and is discharged through the drain pipe 62. The Solomon's seal is intercepted by the screen 63. After cleaning, the hydraulic cylinders 51 on both sides drive the sealing plate 52 to open. The Solomon's seal enters the vibrating screen 7 through the left conical cylinder 61. The loading and unloading mechanisms 5 on both sides realize integrated control of feeding and discharging, improving processing efficiency.

[0045] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the Polygonatum enters the cleaning drum 3, the drive mechanism 4 drives the cleaning drum 3 to rotate on the mounting plate 2 with the help of the first bearing 21, so that the inner soft ring brush 32 and the spiral brush 653 of the auxiliary cleaning roller 65 work together to wipe and clean the surface of the Polygonatum; at the same time, the rinsing mechanism 8 supplies water, and the water flow and the brush form a compound cleaning effect, which improves the removal effect of impurities; using the inclined structure of the support platform 1 with the right side higher and the left side lower, the Polygonatum naturally moves to the left during the cleaning process, and the generated dirty water is discharged through the drainage mechanism 6, and the screen 63 intercepts the cleaned Polygonatum; after cleaning, the loading and unloading mechanism 5 is opened, and the Polygonatum flows out from the left side of the cleaning drum 3 and enters the vibrating screen 7, and enters the screen body through the feed inlet 71 to screen the Polygonatum of different sizes; finally, the surface of the Polygonatum is efficiently removed, and the surface is not damaged by the brush hardness matching and the structure is coordinated, so that no manual secondary cleaning is required.

[0046] Although the disclosure is as stated above, the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A processing apparatus for Polygonatum sibiricum, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that, Mounting plates (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the support platform (1). A first bearing (21) is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate (2). A cleaning roller (3) is fixedly installed inside the first bearing (21). A soft annular brush (32) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cleaning roller (3). A vibrating screen (7) is fixedly installed on the left side of the support platform (1). A feed inlet (71) is provided on the upper right side of the vibrating screen (7). The platform also includes: The drive mechanism (4) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the support platform (1) and is located below the cleaning roller (3). The drive mechanism (4) is used to drive the cleaning roller (3) to rotate. The loading and unloading mechanism (5) is installed on both sides of the cleaning drum (3) and is used to control the feeding and discharging of Polygonatum odoratum. Drainage mechanism (6), which is installed on the left loading and unloading mechanism (5), is used to drain the dirty water inside the cleaning roller (3); A rinsing mechanism (8) is installed on the right-side loading and unloading mechanism (5) and is used to supply water to the cleaning drum (3).

2. The apparatus for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support platform (1) is trapezoidal in shape, and the top of the support platform (1) is tilted with the right side higher than the left side.

3. The apparatus for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gear ring (31) is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer side of the cleaning roller (3). The drive mechanism (4) includes a mounting base (41) and a mounting seat (44). The mounting base (41) and the mounting seat (44) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper middle part of the support platform (1). A servo motor (42) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting base (41). A first gear (43) is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor (42). A second gear (45) is rotatably connected to the left side of the mounting seat (44). The first gear (43) and the second gear (45) are both located at the lower end of the gear ring (31), and the first gear (43) and the second gear (45) are both meshed with the gear ring (31). A belt (46) is sleeved on the outer side of the central shaft of the first gear (43) and the second gear (45).

4. The apparatus for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading and unloading mechanism (5) includes a hydraulic cylinder (51) and a sealing plate (52). There are multiple hydraulic cylinders (51), and the hydraulic cylinders (51) are installed on the front and rear ends of the cleaning roller (3) by a fixed connection. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly installed with a mounting block (521). The sealing plate (52) is installed on the inside of the mounting block (521) by a fixed connection. The sealing plate (52) is located on both sides of the cleaning roller (3). The diameter of the sealing plate (52) is adapted to the diameter of the cleaning roller (3). A second bearing (522) is fixedly installed inside the sealing plate (52).

5. The apparatus for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage mechanism (6) includes a conical cylinder (61) and a drain pipe (62). The conical cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to the second bearing (522) on the left side. The drain pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the left side of the conical cylinder (61). A screen (63) is fixedly installed on the right side of the conical cylinder (61). Connecting rods (64) are fixedly installed at all four ends of the right side of the conical cylinder (61). The connecting rods (64) are located to the right of the screen (63). An auxiliary cleaning roller (65) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rods (64) that are close to each other.

6. The apparatus for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 5, characterized in that, The auxiliary cleaning roller (65) includes a fixed sleeve (651), which is installed inside a plurality of connecting rods (64) by a fixed connection. A silicone sleeve (652) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed sleeve (651), and a spiral brush (653) is fixedly installed on the outside of the silicone sleeve (652).

7. The apparatus for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rinsing mechanism (8) includes a circular plate (81), which is fixedly installed in the second bearing (522) on the right side. The circular plate (81) has a U-shaped groove (811) inside. Spray nozzles (82) are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the circular plate (81). A water pipe (83) is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the circular plate (81). The water pipe (83) and the two spray nozzles (82) are all connected to the inside of the U-shaped groove (811). The water pipe (83) is connected to a water supply device.

8. The apparatus for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 7, characterized in that, A fixing rod (654) is fixedly installed on the middle left side of the circular plate (81), and the fixing rod (654) is inserted into the right side of the fixing sleeve (651).

Images