An adjustable guide vane type flue gas capture hood
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522178883.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-15
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种可调导流板式烟气捕集罩,以解决现有的烟气捕集罩在使用过程中,不便于调节导流板的倾斜角度,而当工业生产工况变化,烟气流速、扩散方向会发生改变,此时,导流板难以及时将烟气聚拢,导致大量的烟气从罩体缝隙或者开口逃逸,从而会污染车间环境,增加后续清洁的难度的问题
1、通过设置调节部,启动动力组件中的动力件,带动滑块沿限位杆滑动,滑块移动会带动支架二,进而使支架一绕转轴转动,转轴转动通过连接板带动导流板转动,同时滑块滑动过程中会挤压弹簧,弹簧产生弹力辅助支架二与支架一展开,以此完成导流板角度调节,能够在需要时,对导流板的倾斜角度进行调节,能够在烟气的流动情况发生改变时,及时地更换角度,避免烟气从罩体缝隙或者开口逃逸,防止烟气污染工作环境,降低后续清洁的难度;
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Figure CN224854745U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flue gas capture technology, specifically to an adjustable guide plate type flue gas capture hood. Background Technology
[0002] Industrial production processes generate flue gas containing dust and harmful gases. Direct emission of such gas will pollute the atmosphere and harm human health. Since some pollutants are attached to dust, they need to be captured before treatment. Flue gas capture is the primary step in pollution control. Specific equipment is needed to gather the diffused flue gas and guide it into the purification system. The core equipment is the flue gas capture hood. Traditional capture hoods often have low capture efficiency due to the disordered flow of flue gas. To address this, a guide vane is installed inside or at the hood opening to guide the flue gas to flow along a preset path, reducing escape and laying the foundation for subsequent purification. This becomes a key structure for improving the capture effect.
[0003] However, existing flue gas capture hoods are not convenient to adjust the tilt angle of the guide plate during use. When industrial production conditions change, the flue gas velocity and diffusion direction will change. At this time, the guide plate is difficult to gather the flue gas in time, causing a large amount of flue gas to escape from the gaps or openings of the hood, which will pollute the workshop environment and increase the difficulty of subsequent cleaning. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an adjustable guide plate type flue gas capture hood to solve the problem that existing flue gas capture hoods are not convenient to adjust the tilt angle of the guide plate during use. When industrial production conditions change, the flue gas velocity and diffusion direction will change. At this time, the guide plate is difficult to gather the flue gas in time, causing a large amount of flue gas to escape from the gaps or openings of the hood, which will pollute the workshop environment and increase the difficulty of subsequent cleaning.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An adjustable baffle-type flue gas capture hood includes a hood body and a ventilation pipe connected to the top of the hood body. It further includes: an adjustment section located on the front side of the hood body; two disassembly sections, both installed inside the hood body; the adjustment section includes two rotating components, both installed on the front side of the hood body; and a power component located on the front side of the hood body. Each rotating component includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hood body. A first bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a second bracket is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first bracket. A spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second bracket, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the first bracket. The two rotating components are mirror images of each other, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the first bracket, the second bracket, and the spring to move in coordination. The mirror image arrangement of the two components provides basic support and elastic buffering for adjusting the baffle angle.
[0006] Preferably, the disassembly / assembly part includes a positioning component disposed inside the cover; and a fixing component, wherein a plurality of fixing components are disposed inside the cover and are arranged in a linear array.
[0007] Preferably, the power assembly includes two connecting blocks fixedly connected to the front side of the cover, two limiting rods fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks, and a power component disposed between the two limiting rods. The two connecting blocks and the two limiting rods are mirror images of each other. The power component includes a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the two limiting rods. The left and right sides of the slider are respectively hinged to the two brackets. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom connecting block. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slider. The electric telescopic rod drives the slider to slide along the limiting rods, thereby driving the brackets to move, providing power for the operation of the rotating assembly, and realizing the automated control of the guide plate adjustment.
[0008] Preferably, the positioning component includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The outer wall of the connecting plate is provided with a guide plate. The guide plate contains a plurality of positioning elements arranged in a linear array. Each positioning element includes a positioning hole one opened in the inner wall of the connecting plate and a positioning hole two opened at the bottom of the guide plate. The positioning hole one penetrates the connecting plate. The diameter of the positioning hole one is the same as that of the positioning hole two, and both are adapted to the plug. By aligning the positioning hole one on the connecting plate with the positioning hole two on the guide plate and inserting the plug, the positioning of the guide plate and the rotating shaft is achieved.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing component includes a plug disposed within the guide plate. A magnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug, and a magnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate. The magnetic poles of the magnet and the magnet are opposite on the side that are close to each other. The magnet in the plug and the magnet in the guide plate attract each other, which enhances the fixing effect of the plug on the guide plate and facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the guide plate.
[0010] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. By setting up the adjustment section, the power component in the power assembly is activated, which drives the slider to slide along the limit rod. The movement of the slider will drive the second bracket, which in turn causes the first bracket to rotate around the pivot. The rotation of the pivot drives the guide plate to rotate through the connecting plate. At the same time, the slider will squeeze the spring during the sliding process. The spring generates elastic force to assist the second bracket and the first bracket in unfolding, thereby completing the angle adjustment of the guide plate. The tilt angle of the guide plate can be adjusted when needed. When the flow of flue gas changes, the angle can be changed in time to prevent flue gas from escaping from the gaps or openings of the cover, prevent flue gas from polluting the working environment, and reduce the difficulty of subsequent cleaning. 2. By setting up a disassembly and assembly section, when cleaning the air deflector, use force to pull the plug out from positioning hole two and slide it out from positioning hole one. Magnet one moves away from magnet two, and the air deflector can be removed for cleaning after it is no longer restricted. After cleaning, insert the air deflector back into the connecting plate, then insert the plug into positioning hole two and pass it through positioning hole one. Use the magnetic force of magnet one and magnet two to fix the plug, thus completing the air deflector installation. When cleaning is needed, the air deflector can be removed for cleaning. Moreover, it is not only simple to operate, but also has no excessive gaps in its structure, which can reduce the difficulty of cleaning the air deflector.
[0011] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating assembly of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the positioning component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixing component of this utility model.
[0013] In the attached diagram, 101 is the cover; 102 is the ventilation pipe; 2 is the adjustment unit; 21 is the rotating assembly; 211 is the rotating shaft; 212 is the first bracket; 213 is the second bracket; 214 is the spring; 22 is the power assembly; 221 is the connecting block; 222 is the limit rod; 223 is the slider; 224 is the electric telescopic rod; 3 is the disassembly and assembly unit; 31 is the positioning assembly; 311 is the connecting plate; 312 is the guide plate; 313 is the first positioning hole; 314 is the second positioning hole; 32 is the fixing assembly; 321 is the plug; 322 is the first magnet; and 323 is the second magnet. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present invention provides an adjustable guide plate type flue gas capture hood, including a hood body 101 and a ventilation pipe 102 connected to the top of the hood body 101, and further including: an adjustment part 2, which is located on the front side of the hood body 101; and a disassembly part 3, of which there are two disassembly parts 3, both of which are installed inside the hood body 101.
[0016] The adjustment unit 2 includes a rotating assembly 21, of which two are provided, both of which are installed on the front side of the cover 101; and a power assembly 22, which is located on the front side of the cover 101. Each rotating assembly 21 includes a rotating shaft 211 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover 101. A first bracket 212 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 211. A second bracket 213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first bracket 212. A spring 214 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second bracket 213, and the bottom of the spring 214 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 212. The two rotating assemblies 21 are mirror images of each other. The power assembly 22 includes two connecting blocks 221 fixedly connected to the front side of the cover 101, and two limiting rods 222 fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 221. A power component is provided between the two limiting rods 222. The two connecting blocks 221 are mirror images of each other. The power component includes a slider 223 that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the two limiting rods 222. The left and right sides of the slider 223 are respectively hinged to the two brackets 213. An electric telescopic rod 224 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom connecting block 221. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 224 is fixedly connected to the slider 223. By setting the adjustment part 2, the tilt angle of the guide plate 312 can be adjusted when needed. When the flow of flue gas changes, the angle can be changed in time to prevent flue gas from escaping from the gaps or openings of the hood 101, prevent flue gas from polluting the working environment, and reduce the difficulty of subsequent cleaning.
[0017] The disassembly / assembly unit 3 includes a positioning component 31, which is disposed inside the cover 101; and a fixing component 32, of which several fixing components 32 are disposed, all located inside the cover 101, and arranged in a linear array. The positioning component 31 includes a connecting plate 311 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 211. A guide plate 312 is disposed on the outer wall of the connecting plate 311. Several positioning elements are disposed inside the guide plate 312, arranged in a linear array. The positioning elements include a positioning hole 313 opened in the inner wall of the connecting plate 311, and a positioning hole 314 opened at the bottom of the guide plate 312. 313 penetrates the connecting plate 311. The diameter of the first positioning hole 313 is the same as that of the second positioning hole 314, and both are adapted to the plug 321. The fixing component 32 includes the plug 321 disposed in the guide plate 312. The inner wall of the plug 321 is fixedly connected to the magnet 322, and the inner wall of the guide plate 312 is fixedly connected to the magnet 323. The magnetic poles of the magnet 322 and the magnet 323 are opposite on the side that are close to each other. By setting the disassembly part 3, the guide plate 312 can be removed and cleaned when cleaning is required. Moreover, it is not only simple to operate, but also has no too many gaps in the structure, thereby reducing the cleaning difficulty of the guide plate 312.
[0018] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the guide plate 312, the electric telescopic rod 224 can be activated to move its output shaft up and down. At this time, under the action of the limit rod 222, the slider 223 will slide. When the slider 223 slides, it will drive the first bracket 212 to rotate around the rotating shaft 211 through the second bracket 213. When the first bracket 212 rotates around the rotating shaft 211, it will drive the rotating shaft 211 to rotate, thereby driving the guide plate 312 to rotate around the rotating shaft 211 through the connecting plate 311, thus completing the adjustment. During the sliding process of the slider 223, the spring 214 will also be compressed, compressing it and generating elastic force to assist the deployment of the second bracket 213 and the first bracket 212, and to buffer the bracket. The impact force of the second 213 on the bracket 1 212. When it is necessary to clean the guide plate 312, a certain amount of force can be used to pull the plug 321 out of the positioning hole 2 314 and slide it out of the positioning hole 1 313. At this time, the magnet 1 322 will move away from the magnet 2 323. After the plug 321 is pulled out, the guide plate 312 is no longer restricted. At this time, the guide plate 312 can be removed and then each component can be cleaned. After cleaning, the guide plate 312 can be reinserted into the connecting plate 311. Then the plug 321 is inserted into the positioning hole 2 314 and passes through the positioning hole 1 313. At this time, under the magnetic force of the magnet 1 322 and the magnet 2 323, the plug 321 will be fixed in the positioning hole 1 313 and the positioning hole 2 314, thus completing the fixation.
[0019] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art, after reading this specification, can make modifications, substitutions, variations, and various choices and changes to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, variations, and choices and changes are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. An adjustable baffle-type flue gas capture hood, comprising a hood body (101) and a ventilation pipe (102) connected to the top of the hood body (101), characterized in that, Also includes: Adjustment part (2), the adjustment part (2) is provided on the front side of the cover (101); There are two disassembly and assembly parts (3), and both disassembly and assembly parts (3) are installed inside the cover (101); The adjustment part (2) includes a rotating assembly (21), and two rotating assemblies (21) are provided, both of which are installed on the front side of the cover (101); as well as A power assembly (22) is located on the front side of the cover (101); The rotating assembly (21) includes a rotating shaft (211) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover (101). A bracket (212) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (211). A bracket (213) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (212). A spring (214) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the bracket (213). The bottom of the spring (214) is fixedly connected to the bracket (212). The two rotating components (21) are mirror images of each other.
2. The adjustable guide vane type flue gas capture hood according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly / assembly unit (3) includes a positioning component (31), which is disposed inside the cover (101); and Fixing components (32), a plurality of fixing components (32) are provided, and the plurality of fixing components (32) are all located inside the cover (101); Among them, several fixed components (32) are arranged in a linear array.
3. The adjustable guide vane type flue gas capture hood according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power assembly (22) includes two connecting blocks (221) fixedly connected to the front side of the cover (101), two limiting rods (222) fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks (221), and a power component is provided between the two limiting rods (222); Among them, the two connecting blocks (221) are mirror images of each other, and the two limit rods (222) are mirror images of each other.
4. The adjustable guide vane type flue gas capture hood according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning component (31) includes a connecting plate (311) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (211), and a guide plate (312) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate (311), and a plurality of positioning components are provided inside the guide plate (312). Among them, several positioning components are distributed in a linear array.
5. The adjustable guide vane type flue gas capture hood according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing component (32) includes a plug (321) disposed in the guide plate (312), a magnet (322) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug (321), and a magnet (323) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (312). Among them, the magnetic poles of magnet one (322) and magnet two (323) are opposite on the side that are close to each other.
6. The adjustable guide vane type flue gas capture hood according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power component includes a slider (223) that is slidably connected to the outer wall of two limit rods (222). The left and right sides of the slider (223) are respectively hinged to two brackets (213). An electric telescopic rod (224) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (221) at the bottom. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (224) is fixedly connected to the slider (223).
7. The adjustable guide vane type flue gas capture hood according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning component includes a positioning hole 1 (313) opened on the inner wall of the connecting plate (311), and a positioning hole 2 (314) opened at the bottom of the guide plate (312). Among them, positioning hole one (313) penetrates the connecting plate (311), the diameter of positioning hole one (313) is the same as that of positioning hole two (314), and both are compatible with the plug (321).