A rapid mold closing auxiliary device for die casting mold frame

CN224854963UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16KUNSHAN DELIKUN PRECISION MOLD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521864208.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]压力铸造简称压铸,是一种将熔融态或半熔融态金属在高速、高压下注入精密模具型腔,并在压力下快速冷却成型的高效金属成型工艺,是现代工业不可或缺的关键基础工艺之一,广泛应用于汽车、航空航天、电子设备等领域;在压铸生产过程中,模架的快速合模是一个至关重要且频繁进行的环节;然而,在实际生产操作中,特别是中大型模具或结构复杂的模具上,“合模不能一次压到位”是一个常见且棘手的技术难题;该问题主要表现为:动模在接近合模终点时,因受到非对称的、局部的阻力而停滞,无法完全闭合至预定位置,有时甚至需要操作人员反复进行“点动”合模操作,或借助外力敲击、撬动才能勉强到位;模具未完全合拢即进行压射,会导致铸件产生飞边、厚度超差、充型不足等严重缺陷,造成废品率上升;反复点动合模或停机处理,严重打断了生产节拍,降低了设备利用率

Benefits of technology

1、支撑架和动模架之间为非直接连接结构,通过对驱动块的驱动,来使驱动架带动动模架进行移动,使动模向下压合在定模内,提高铸件的压铸质量;

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a die casting frame quick die closing auxiliary device, and the utility model relates to machining technical field, support frame is inverted "U" shape structure setting, and support frame sets up between top plate and movable die frame, and the upper side of movable die frame is fixed with four vertical columns and is distributed with rectangular structure, and the upper end of vertical column is arranged in the horizontal end of support frame, two drive frames are fixed and set up on the left and right sides of movable die frame, two drive blocks are arranged in the corresponding drive frame respectively, and the outside of drive block is connected with the hinge piece through the hinge shaft, two drive motors are fixed on the outer wall of the vertical end of support frame respectively, and the output shaft of drive motor is arranged in the hinge piece after passing through the vertical end of support frame, and the utility model has the advantages of driving movable die to pressurize, realizing the pressure of movable die and fixed die, avoiding the serious defect, and improving the production quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining technology, specifically to a quick mold closing auxiliary device for die casting mold frame. Background Technology

[0002] Pressure casting, or die casting for short, is a highly efficient metal forming process that injects molten or semi-molten metal into a precision mold cavity under high speed and pressure, and then rapidly cools it under pressure to form the final shape. It is one of the essential basic processes in modern industry and is widely used in the automotive, aerospace, and electronic equipment fields. In the die casting production process, the rapid mold closing is a crucial and frequently performed step. However, in actual production operations, especially with medium and large molds or molds with complex structures, "the mold cannot be pressed into place in one go" is a common and thorny technical problem. This problem mainly manifests as follows: when the moving mold is close to the mold closing end point, it stops due to asymmetrical and local resistance and cannot be fully closed to the predetermined position. Sometimes, it is even necessary for the operator to repeatedly perform "jogging" mold closing operations or use external force to knock or pry it to barely get it into place. If the mold is not fully closed before injection, it will cause serious defects such as flash, thickness deviation, and insufficient filling in the casting, resulting in an increased scrap rate. Repeated jogging mold closing or machine shutdowns seriously disrupt the production cycle and reduce equipment utilization. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a simple, rationally designed, and easy-to-use quick mold closing auxiliary device for die casting mold frames. By applying pressure to the moving mold, the moving mold and the fixed mold are pressed together, thus avoiding serious defects and improving production quality.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: It includes a base, a top plate, a fixed mold, and a moving mold. A top plate is provided on the upper side of the base, and connecting columns are symmetrically fixed on both the left and right sides of the base, with the upper sides of the connecting columns connected to the top plate. A fixed mold is fixedly provided on the base, a moving mold is provided on the upper side of the fixed mold, and a moving mold frame is provided on the upper side of the moving mold. It also includes: a support frame, which has an inverted "U" shaped structure and is positioned between the top plate and the moving mold frame; cylinders are symmetrically fixed on the upper left and right sides of the top plate, with the driving end of the cylinder passing through the top plate and fixedly mounted on the support frame; and columns, which are... Four, arranged in a rectangular structure, are fixedly installed on the upper side of the moving mold frame, with the upper end of the column passing through the horizontal end of the support frame; two drive frames, arranged in a "U" shape, are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the moving mold frame; two drive blocks are slidably installed in their respective drive frames, and the outer side of each drive block is hinged to a hinge member via a hinge shaft; two drive motors are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vertical ends of the left and right sides of the support frame, and the output shaft of each drive motor passes through the vertical end of the support frame and is then inserted and fixed within the hinge member; With the above technical solution design, when the cylinder drives the support frame to move downward, so that the moving mold moves downward and closes to the fixed mold, the drive motors on both sides are started to rotate simultaneously, so that the hinge parts rotate, thereby driving the drive block to move within the drive frame, driving the drive frame to move the moving mold downward and close with the fixed mold.

[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model, a limiting plate is fixedly provided on the upper side of the column; Through the above technical solution design, the limiting plate limits the movement of the column.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, a hydraulic push rod is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper side of the top plate, and a support rod is provided after the pushing end of the hydraulic push rod passes through the top plate. The support rod passes through the horizontal end of the support frame, and a pressing platform is provided at the bottom end of the support rod. Through the above technical solution design, the hydraulic push rod drives the support rod to move downward, so that the pressing table presses against the moving mold, thus strengthening the pressing of the moving mold.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, a support block is fixedly provided on the rear side of the horizontal end of the support frame, a movable rod is fixedly provided on the bottom of the support block, a positioning tube is fixedly provided on the base, and the positioning tube is located on the rear side of the fixed mold, and the movable rod is movably inserted into the positioning tube. The above technical solution guides the movement of the support frame.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a guide platform is fixedly provided on the rear side of the moving mold frame, and the guide platform is movably sleeved on the moving rod. Through the above technical solution design, when the moving mold frame moves, the guide table moves on the movable rod to provide guidance.

[0009] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The cylinder is activated, causing the support frame to move downwards, which in turn moves the moving mold frame and the moving mold downwards to fit against the fixed mold. The movement of the support frame drives the movable rod to move and insert into the positioning tube. Then, the drive motors on both sides are activated, causing the hinge to rotate, which in turn moves the drive block within the drive frame, driving the drive frame to move downwards and close with the fixed mold. The movement of the moving mold frame drives the guide table to move on the movable rod for guidance. The hydraulic push rod is activated, causing the pressing table to move downwards and press against the moving mold frame to reinforce the pressing of the moving mold. Conversely, after pressing is completed, the hydraulic push rod and the cylinder are activated to move the pressing table and the support frame upwards to disengage from the fixed mold.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The support frame and the moving mold frame are not directly connected. The driving block drives the driving frame to move the moving mold frame, so that the moving mold is pressed down into the fixed mold, thereby improving the die-casting quality of the casting. 2. During the pressing of the moving mold, the pressing table applies pressure to the moving mold frame to reinforce the pressing of the moving mold; 3. The sliding fit between the column and the support frame is used to strengthen the stability of the moving mold frame during movement. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the southeast isometric structure.

[0013] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Front view.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the drive frame, drive block, and hinge in this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Top plate; 3. Fixed mold; 4. Moving mold; 5. Connecting column; 6. Moving mold frame; 7. Support frame; 8. Cylinder; 9. Column; 10. Drive frame; 11. Drive block; 12. Hinge; 13. Drive motor; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Hydraulic push rod; 16. Support rod; 17. Pressing table; 18. Support block; 19. Movable rod; 20. Positioning tube; 21. Guide table. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example 1

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, it includes a base 1, a top plate 2, a fixed mold 3, and a moving mold 4. The top plate 2 is provided on the upper side of the base 1, and connecting columns 5 are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the base 1 in a symmetrical manner. The upper side of the connecting columns 5 is connected to the top plate 2. The fixed mold 3 is fixedly provided on the base 1, the moving mold 4 is provided on the upper side of the fixed mold 3, and the moving mold frame 6 is provided on the upper side of the moving mold 4. Also includes: The support frame 7 is an inverted "U" shaped structure and is located between the top plate 2 and the moving mold frame 6. A cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the top plate 2 in a symmetrical manner. The driving end of the cylinder 8 passes through the top plate 2 and is fixedly installed on the support frame 7. The column 9, which consists of four columns, is fixedly arranged in a rectangular structure on the upper side of the moving mold frame 6, and the upper end of the column 9 passes through the horizontal end of the support frame 7; a limit plate 14 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the column 9. The drive frame 10 consists of two drive frames 10, which are arranged in a "U" shape. The two drive frames 10 are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the moving mold frame 6. Two drive blocks 11 are slidably installed in the corresponding drive frame 10, and the outer side of the drive block 11 is hinged with a hinge member 12 through a hinge shaft. Two drive motors 13 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the vertical ends of the left and right sides of the support frame 7, respectively. The specific model of the drive motor 13 is purchased directly from the market according to the actual use requirements. The output shaft of the drive motor 13 passes through the vertical end of the support frame 7 and is inserted and fixed in the hinge 12. Through the above technical solution design, when the cylinder 8 drives the support frame 7 to move downward, so that the moving mold 4 moves downward close to the fixed mold 3, the drive motors 13 on both sides are started to rotate simultaneously, so that the hinge 12 rotates, so that the drive block 11 moves within the drive frame 10, drives the drive frame 10, so that the moving mold 4 moves downward and closes with the fixed mold 3. Example 2

[0018] Please see Figures 1-4Based on Embodiment 1, a further improvement is made: a hydraulic push rod 15 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the top plate 2, and a support rod 16 is installed after the pushing end of the hydraulic push rod 15 passes through the top plate 2. The support rod 16 passes through the horizontal end of the support frame 7, and a pressing platform 17 is installed at the bottom end of the support rod 16. Through the above technical solution design, the hydraulic push rod 15 drives the support rod 16 to move downward, so that the pressing table 17 presses against the moving mold 4, and strengthens the pressing of the moving mold 4. Example 3

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 Based on Embodiment 1, a further improvement is made: a support block 18 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the horizontal end of the support frame 7, a movable rod 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block 18, a positioning tube 20 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the positioning tube 20 is located on the rear side of the fixed mold 3, and the movable rod 19 is movably inserted into the positioning tube 20; a guide platform 21 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the moving mold frame 6, and the guide platform 21 is movably sleeved on the movable rod 19; The above technical solution design guides the movement of the support frame 7; when the moving mold frame 6 moves, the guide table 21 moves on the movable rod 19 for guidance.

[0020] When using this utility model, cylinder 8 is activated, driving support frame 7 to move downward, so that moving mold frame 6 and moving mold 4 move downward to fit against fixed mold 3. The movement of support frame 7 drives movable rod 19 to move and insert into positioning tube 20. Then, drive motors 13 on the left and right sides are activated, causing hinge 12 to rotate, driving drive block 11 to move within drive frame 10, driving drive frame 10 to move moving mold 4 downward to fit against fixed mold 3. Moving mold frame 6 drives guide table 21 to move on movable rod 19 for guidance. Hydraulic push rod 15 is activated, driving pressing table 17 to move downward and press against moving mold frame 6 to reinforce pressing of moving mold 4. Conversely, after pressing is completed, hydraulic push rod 15 is activated to engage cylinder 8, driving pressing table 17 and support frame 7 to move upward to disengage from fixed mold 3.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The support frame 7 and the moving mold frame 6 are not directly connected. By driving the drive block 11, the drive frame 10 drives the moving mold frame 6 to move, so that the moving mold 4 is pressed down into the fixed mold 3, thereby improving the die casting quality of the casting. 2. When the moving mold 4 is pressed, the pressing table 17 applies pressure to the moving mold frame 6 to reinforce the pressing of the moving mold 4; 3. The sliding fit between the column 9 and the support frame 7 is used to strengthen the stability of the moving mold frame 6 when it moves.

[0022] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A quick mold closing auxiliary device for die casting mold frame, comprising a base (1), a top plate (2), a fixed mold (3), and a moving mold (4), wherein the top plate (2) is provided on the upper side of the base (1), and connecting columns (5) are fixedly provided symmetrically on both the left and right sides of the base (1), and the upper side of the connecting columns (5) is connected to the top plate (2); the fixed mold (3) is fixedly provided on the base (1), the moving mold (4) is provided on the upper side of the fixed mold (3), and the moving mold frame (6) is provided on the upper side of the moving mold (4); characterized in that, It also includes: a support frame (7), which is an inverted "U" shaped structure and is located between the top plate (2) and the moving mold frame (6); cylinders (8) are fixedly installed on the upper side of the top plate (2) in a symmetrical manner, and the driving end of the cylinders (8) passes through the top plate (2) and is fixedly installed on the support frame (7); four columns (9) are fixedly installed on the upper side of the moving mold frame (6) in a rectangular structure, and the upper end of the columns (9) passes through the horizontal end of the support frame (7); and two drive frames (10). 0) The structure is U-shaped, with two drive frames (10) symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the moving mold frame (6); drive blocks (11), there are two drive blocks (11), which are slidably inserted into the corresponding drive frames (10), and the outer side of the drive blocks (11) is hinged with a hinge member (12) through a hinge shaft; drive motors (13), there are two drive motors (13), which are fixed on the outer walls of the vertical ends of the support frame (7), and the output shaft of the drive motor (13) passes through the vertical end of the support frame (7) and is inserted and fixed in the hinge member (12).

2. The die-casting mold frame quick mold closing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plate (14) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the column (9).

3. The die-casting mold frame quick mold closing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic push rod (15) is fixedly installed on the upper middle part of the top plate (2), and a support rod (16) is installed after the pushing end of the hydraulic push rod (15) passes through the top plate (2). The support rod (16) passes through the horizontal end of the support frame (7), and a pressing platform (17) is installed at the bottom end of the support rod (16).

4. The die-casting mold frame quick mold closing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (18) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the horizontal end of the support frame (7). A movable rod (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block (18). A positioning tube (20) is fixedly installed on the base (1). The positioning tube (20) is located on the rear side of the fixed mold (3). The movable rod (19) is movably inserted into the positioning tube (20).

5. The die-casting mold frame quick mold closing auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear side of the moving mold frame (6) is fixedly provided with a guide platform (21), and the guide platform (21) is movably sleeved on the moving rod (19).