Horizontal three-chuck laser pipe cutting machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522451243.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种卧式三卡盘激光切管机,通过集成半自动上料结构、短料翻板机构及随动支撑结构,实现管材的自动化输送、精准切割与高效下料,解决了现有设备人工上料效率低、下料流程繁琐、对不同规格管材适应性差及工作环境恶劣的问题
[0013] 1. This utility model achieves automatic conveying and positioning of pipes through the coordinated operation of components such as the feeding arm reduction motor, chain, and single-set feeding assembly. This reduces the tediousness and errors of manual feeding, significantly improving feeding efficiency and processing continuity. The feeding reduction motor drives the chain to move synchronously through the feeding shaft, and the feeding arm reduction motor drives the feeding arm to move horizontally through the feeding arm shaft and gear and rack transmission mechanism, thus completing the one-by-one and accurate conveying of pipes.
Smart Images

Figure CN224855182U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of laser tube cutting machine technology, and in particular relates to a horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine. Background Technology
[0002] Three-chuck laser tube cutting machines are widely used, but traditional three-chuck laser tube cutting machines still have many shortcomings in structural design and functional implementation. For example, the feeding process relies heavily on manual operation, which is inefficient and prone to errors; the unloading and waste disposal processes are cumbersome, increasing production costs and time; at the same time, the equipment has poor adaptability to different specifications of tubes, making it difficult to meet diverse processing needs. In addition, the noise and dust generated during the processing of traditional equipment pose a threat to the health of operators, and the working environment is harsh.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine. By optimizing the feeding, unloading and waste disposal processes, enhancing equipment adaptability, and improving the working environment, the problems existing in the current technology can be solved, and the overall efficiency and quality of tube processing can be improved.
[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the general background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine, which integrates a semi-automatic feeding structure, a short material flipping mechanism and a follow-up support structure to realize automated conveying, precise cutting and efficient unloading of tubes, and solves the problems of low efficiency of manual feeding, cumbersome unloading process, poor adaptability to different specifications of tubes and harsh working environment of existing equipment.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] This utility model relates to a horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine, comprising a bed, a cutting host mounted on the bed, a short material flipping mechanism, a material unloading enclosure, a semi-automatic feeding structure, and a material frame; the cutting host is used to perform laser cutting operations on the tubes. The short material flipping mechanism is located on the bed on the unloading side of the cutting host, and includes a flat plate support, a waste material flipping plate, a flat plate support cylinder, a waste material flipping plate cylinder, a first follower reducer, a first follower motor, a fourth fixed base, and a follower support frame; the flat plate support is hinged to the upper end of the follower support frame and is used to support the processed tubes; the waste material flipping plate is hinged to one end of the flat plate support adjacent to the cutting host and is used to dump the cut waste material; the flat plate support cylinder is installed between the follower support frame and the flat plate support, driving the unloading action of the flat plate support; the waste material flipping plate cylinder is installed between the flat plate support and the waste material flipping plate. Between the plates, the tilting action of the waste tipping plate is driven; the first follower reducer and the first follower motor are connected as one unit and installed on the fourth fixed base to drive the follower support frame to move up and down; the follower support frame is vertically installed on the fourth fixed base through a linear slider and a linear guide rail mechanism to support the plate support and the waste tipping plate; the first follower motor drives the follower support frame to move up and down through the first follower reducer and a gear and rack transmission mechanism to realize follower adjustment for different pipe materials; the plate support cylinder and the waste tipping plate cylinder respectively drive the plate support and the waste tipping plate to complete the unloading and waste tipping actions.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the material unloading enclosure includes a first fixed base, a switch door, a light-blocking curtain, a first lighting lamp, and a gas spring; the first fixed base is used for overall fixation; the switch door is connected to the first fixed base via a hinge and the gas spring, and is used to close the opening and closing of the enclosure; the light-blocking curtain is installed on the switch door to prevent internal dust and light from leaking out; the first lighting lamp is installed inside the first fixed base to provide internal lighting; and the gas spring is used to support the stable opening state of the switch door.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the semi-automatic feeding structure is installed on the feeding end side of the bed and includes a feeding arm reduction motor, a chain, three single-set feeding components, a feeding reduction motor, a feeding shaft, and a feeding arm shaft. The feeding arm reduction motor and the feeding reduction motor are installed on the middle single-set feeding component. The chain is installed on the single-set feeding component and is used to transport the pipe. The three single-set feeding components are connected side by side, and each component includes a feeding cylinder, a second lifting cylinder, a lifting seat, a feeding arm, and a mounting base for the second lifting cylinder. The feeding reduction motor drives the three chains to move synchronously through the feeding shaft and sprocket, and the feeding arm reduction motor drives the feeding arm to move horizontally through the feeding arm shaft and a gear and rack transmission mechanism to complete the sequential transport of the pipe.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, it also includes a follow-up support structure, which is installed on the feed side of the bed located on the cutting host, and is used to follow up and support the tube.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the follower support structure includes a second fixed base, a follower motor, a follower reducer, a lifting slide plate, a support roller, a first rack, a clamping cylinder, a sliding seat, a connecting rod, a clamping roller, a first lifting cylinder, and a clamping lifting slide plate; the second fixed base is fixed to the bed; the follower motor and the follower reducer are assembled as a whole and installed on the second fixed base, driving the lifting slide plate to move up and down; the lifting slide plate is vertically installed on the second fixed base through a linear slider and a linear guide rail mechanism; the support roller is fixed to the upper end of the lifting slide plate and directly supports the pipe; the clamping cylinder, the sliding seat, the connecting rod, and the clamping roller are used to center and clamp the pipe; the first lifting cylinder and the clamping lifting slide plate are used to lift the clamping mechanism to avoid interference; the follower motor drives the lifting slide plate to move up and down through the follower reducer and the gear and rack transmission mechanism, the support roller directly supports the pipe, and the clamping cylinder achieves centering and clamping of the pipe through the clamping roller.
[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. This utility model achieves automatic conveying and positioning of pipes through the coordinated operation of components such as the feeding arm reduction motor, chain, and single-set feeding assembly. This reduces the tediousness and errors of manual feeding, significantly improving feeding efficiency and processing continuity. The feeding reduction motor drives the chain to move synchronously through the feeding shaft, and the feeding arm reduction motor drives the feeding arm to move horizontally through the feeding arm shaft and gear and rack transmission mechanism, thus completing the one-by-one and accurate conveying of pipes.
[0014] 2. This utility model's material unloading enclosure effectively prevents internal dust and light leakage through a light-blocking curtain, protecting the safety and health of operators while reducing environmental pollution. The primary lighting provides good internal illumination, facilitating observation of the processing status and improving operational convenience. In practice, the door is stably opened using a gas spring support, further enhancing operational safety.
[0015] 3. This utility model's short material flipping mechanism, through the coordinated work of a flat plate support and a waste material flipping plate, achieves automatic separation and collection of processed pipes and cutting waste. The flat plate support cylinder and the waste material flipping plate cylinder respectively drive the flat plate support and the waste material flipping plate to complete the unloading and waste material dumping actions, greatly simplifying the material feeding process, reducing manual intervention, and improving production efficiency. The first follower motor drives the follower support frame to move up and down through a first follower reducer and a gear and rack transmission mechanism, realizing follower adjustment for different pipe materials and enhancing the adaptability of the equipment.
[0016] 4. This utility model's follow-up support structure achieves precise support and height adjustment of the pipe through the coordinated work of a follow-up motor, a follow-up reducer, and a lifting slide plate. Support rollers directly support the pipe, ensuring its stability during processing; the clamping cylinder clamps the pipe via the clamping rollers, further improving its positioning accuracy. The first lifting cylinder drives the lifting slide plate to move up and down to avoid interference, ensuring smooth operation of the equipment.
[0017] 5. Many components in this utility model, such as the short material flipping mechanism and the follow-up support structure, adopt a modular design, facilitating quick adjustment and replacement according to different processing requirements. Furthermore, the connection and positional relationships between the components are carefully designed to ensure the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment when processing pipes of different specifications. For example, the follow-up support frame in the short material flipping mechanism can be adjusted vertically according to the pipe specifications, and the lifting slide plate in the follow-up support structure can also be adjusted accordingly based on the pipe height.
[0018] 6. Key components of this invention, such as the cutting host, follow-up motor, and reducer, all utilize high-quality materials and advanced manufacturing processes, ensuring the reliability and durability of the equipment. Simultaneously, the modular design makes maintenance and upkeep more convenient, reducing maintenance costs and downtime. For example, easily worn parts such as the lifting slide plate and support rollers in the follow-up support structure can be quickly replaced, ensuring continuous and efficient operation of the equipment.
[0019] 7. The enclosed material unloading cover of this utility model not only improves processing safety but also effectively improves the working environment, reducing the impact of noise and dust on operators. At the same time, the application of the automated feeding and unloading system significantly reduces the labor intensity of operators and improves work efficiency and comfort.
[0020] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the material unloading enclosure and the semi-automatic feeding structure.
[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A front view from the discharge end.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the short material flipping mechanism.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the short material flipping mechanism from another perspective.
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material unloading enclosure.
[0028] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the material unloading enclosure from another perspective.
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a semi-automatic feeding structure.
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the semi-automatic feeding structure from another perspective.
[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a single feeding assembly.
[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the follow-up support structure.
[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the following support structure from another perspective.
[0034] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0035] 1-Cutting host, 2-Short material flipping mechanism, 3-Discharge enclosure, 4-Semi-automatic feeding structure, 5-Material frame, 6-Follow-up support structure, 7-Waste collection frame, 21-Plate support, 22-Waste flipping, 23-Plate support cylinder, 24-Waste flipping cylinder, 25-First follow-up reducer, 26-First follow-up motor, 27-Fourth fixed base, 28-Follow-up support frame, 31-First fixed base, 32-Opening door, 33-Blackout curtain, 34-First lighting lamp, 35-Gas spring, 41-Feeding arm geared motor, 42-Chain, 43-Single set Feeding assembly, 44-feeding reduction motor, 45-feeding shaft, 46-feeding arm shaft, 431-third fixed base, 432-feeding cylinder, 433-second lifting cylinder, 434-lifting seat, 435-feeding arm, 436-second lifting cylinder mounting base, 61-second fixed base, 62-follower motor, 63-follower reducer, 64-lifting slide plate, 65-support roller, 66-first rack, 67-clamping cylinder, 68-sliding seat, 69-connecting rod, 610-clamping roller, 611-first lifting cylinder, 612-clamping lifting slide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Specific Implementation Example 1:
[0038] Please see Figure 1-12 As shown, this utility model is a horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine, including a cutting host 1, a short material flipping mechanism 2, and a material unloading enclosure 3 mounted on the machine bed; a semi-automatic feeding structure 4 mounted on the feeding end side of the machine bed; and a material frame 5 mounted on the unloading end side of the machine bed. The short material flipping mechanism 2 is located on the unloading side of the cutting host 1 on the machine bed, and the material unloading enclosure 3 is mounted on the machine bed and the short material flipping mechanism 2. The cutting host 1 is fixedly mounted on the machine bed and is the core component for performing laser tube cutting operations. It uses a high-power laser generator and a precision cutting head, enabling high-precision and high-efficiency cutting of various metal tubes.
[0039] The short material flipping mechanism 2 includes a flat plate support 21, a waste material flipping plate 22, a flat plate support cylinder 23, a waste material flipping plate cylinder 24, a first follower reducer 25, a first follower motor 26, a fourth fixed base 27, and a follower support frame 28.
[0040] The fourth fixed base 27 is vertically fixed to the bed. The follower support frame 28 is vertically mounted on the fourth fixed base 27 via two sets of linear sliders and linear guide mechanisms. The first follower motor 26 and the first follower reducer 25 are integrated and mounted on the fourth fixed base 27. A vertically arranged third rack is mounted on the follower support frame 28. A third gear that meshes with the third rack is mounted on the output shaft of the first follower reducer 25. The first follower motor 26 drives the first follower reducer 25 to rotate, and the meshing of the third gear and the third rack drives the follower support frame 28 to move up and down, achieving follower adjustment for different pipe materials. One end of the flat plate support 21 is hinged to the upper end of the follower support frame 28 via a hinge seat. The flat plate support cylinder 23 is installed between the follower support frame 28 and the flat plate support 21. The retraction of the flat plate support cylinder 23 unloads the processed pipe material from the flat plate support 21. The waste tipping plate 22 is hinged to one end of the flat plate support 21 adjacent to the cutting host 1 via a hinge seat; the waste tipping plate cylinder 24 is installed between the flat plate support 21 and the waste tipping plate 22, and the retraction of the waste tipping plate cylinder 24 realizes the dumping of the waste cut off on the waste tipping plate 22.
[0041] The first follower motor 26 drives the first follower reducer 25 to move, which in turn drives the overall short material flipping mechanism 2 to follow the support of the pipe. The flat support 21 mainly plays a supporting role. When cutting waste material, the waste material flipping cylinder 24 retracts, and the waste material flipping plate 22 flips down. The waste material on the waste material flipping plate 22 falls into the waste material collection frame 7 placed under the bed. When the cutting of finished material is completed, the flat support cylinder 23 retracts and drops the finished material into the finished material frame 5. This completes the short material cutting and unloading process.
[0042] The material unloading enclosure 3 includes a first fixed base 31, a switch door 32, a light-blocking curtain 33, a first lighting lamp 34, and a gas spring 35. The material frame 5 is located on one side of the light-blocking curtain 33. The first fixed base 31 serves to fix the entire structure, with feet supporting its lower end, and rests on the machine bed. The switch door 32 is connected to the first fixed base 31 via hinges and gas springs 35, and at least two switch doors 32 are installed on the first fixed base 31. The light-blocking curtain 33 is installed on the switch door 32 at the end away from the hinge. The light-blocking curtain 33 mainly prevents internal dust and light from leaking out. When maintenance is required, the switch door 32 is opened, and the gas spring 35 supports the opening of the switch door 32 structure, maintaining the switch door 32 in a stable open state under the supporting force of the extended gas spring 35. Multiple first lighting lamps 34 are installed inside the first fixed base 31, and all the internal first lighting lamps 34 are in the on state for easy observation of the internal processing status.
[0043] The semi-automatic feeding structure 4 includes a feeding arm reduction motor 41, a chain 42, three single feeding assemblies 43, a feeding reduction motor 44, a feeding shaft 45, and a feeding arm shaft 46. Each single feeding assembly 43 is equipped with a chain 42. The three parallel single feeding assemblies 43 are connected as one unit by profiles. Both the feeding arm reduction motor 41 and the feeding reduction motor 44 are mounted on the middle single feeding assembly 43. The feeding reduction motor 44 drives the feeding shaft 45 to rotate. Three sprockets are mounted on the feeding shaft 45, each driving the chains 42 mounted on the three single feeding assemblies 43 to move synchronously.
[0044] The single-unit feeding assembly 43 includes a third fixed base 431, a feeding cylinder 432, a second lifting cylinder 433, a lifting seat 434, a feeding arm 435, and a second lifting cylinder mounting base 436. The feeding arm 435 is horizontally mounted on one side of the third fixed base 431 via a set of fifth linear sliders and a linear guide mechanism. A second rack is mounted below the feeding arm 435. The second lifting cylinder mounting base 436 is horizontally mounted on the outer side of the feeding arm 435 via a set of fifth linear sliders and a linear guide mechanism. The feeding cylinder 432 is mounted on the outer side of the feeding arm 435, and its extension / retraction end is connected to the second lifting cylinder mounting base 436. The lifting seat 434 is mounted on the extension / retraction end of the second lifting cylinder 433, which is a linearly guided cylinder. The feeding arm reduction motor 41 drives the feeding arm shaft 46 to rotate. Three second gears, each engaging with a second rack, are mounted on the feeding arm shaft 46.
[0045] The pipes are placed on the chain. During feeding, the feeding reduction motor 44 drives the feeding shaft 45 to rotate, which in turn moves the three sets of single feeding components 43 synchronously. The feeding shaft 45 drives the sprocket and chain 42 to rotate, feeding the material forward. When it reaches the front, multiple cylinders deliver the material to the feeding arm 435. The feeding arm reduction motor 41 drives the feeding arm 435 to move, feeding the material forward.
[0046] When the chain transports the material, the second lifting cylinder 433 drives the lifting seat 434 to rise, and then the feeding cylinder 432 pushes the second lifting cylinder mounting base 436 and the lifting seat 434 supporting the pipe to move forward. Then the second lifting cylinder 433 descends, dropping the pipe onto the feeding arm 435. Then the feeding arm reduction motor 41 drives the second gear rack to transport the feeding arm 435 and the pipe on it forward.
[0047] Four follower support structures 6 are installed on the feed side of the cutting machine bed located on the cutting host 1. Each follower support structure 6 includes a second fixed base 61, a follower motor 62, a follower reducer 63, a lifting slide plate 64, support rollers 65, a first rack 66, a clamping cylinder 67, a sliding seat 68, a connecting rod 69, clamping rollers 610, a first lifting cylinder 611, and a clamping lifting slide plate 612. The second fixed base 61 is fixed to the machine bed. The lifting slide plate 64 is vertically mounted on one side of the second fixed base 61 via two sets of first linear sliders and a linear guide mechanism, and the first rack 66 is mounted on the side of the lifting slide plate 64 opposite to the second fixed base 61. The follower motor 62 and the follower reducer 63 are assembled as a single unit and mounted on the opposite side of the second fixed base 61. A gear for driving the first rack 66 to move up and down is mounted on the output shaft of the follower reducer 63. The follower motor 62 and the follower reducer 63 indirectly drive the lifting slide plate 64 to move up and down. The support roller 65 is fixed to the upper end of the lifting slide plate 64 and mainly supports the pipe.
[0048] The clamping lifting slide plate 612 is vertically mounted on the other side of the lifting slide plate 64 via two sets of second linear sliders and linear guide rail mechanism. A first lifting cylinder 611 is installed between the lifting slide plate 64 and the clamping lifting slide plate 612 to raise or lower the entire clamping mechanism, avoiding interference during the movement of the rear chuck of the horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine.
[0049] The sliding seat 68 is vertically mounted on the other side of the clamping lifting slide plate 612 via a set of third linear sliders and a linear guide mechanism. The clamping cylinder 67 is mounted on the lower end of the clamping lifting slide plate 612. The telescopic end of the clamping cylinder 67 is connected to the sliding seat 68.
[0050] A pair of clamping rollers 610 are horizontally mounted on the outer side of the upper end of the sliding seat 68 via a set of fourth linear sliders and linear guide mechanisms. Each pair of clamping rollers 610 is connected to the sliding seat 68 via a connecting rod 69. When the clamping cylinder 67 retracts, it causes the sliding seat 68 to move downward, which in turn causes the connecting rod 69 to move, thereby causing the pair of clamping rollers 610 to center and clamp the pipe.
[0051] The horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine of this embodiment achieves efficient, precise, and safe laser cutting of tubes through the coordinated operation of the aforementioned components. Its modular design makes equipment maintenance and upkeep more convenient, reducing maintenance costs and downtime. At the same time, the fully enclosed processing area and automated loading and unloading system significantly improve the working environment, reduce the labor intensity of operators, and increase work efficiency and comfort.
[0052] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0053] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine, comprising a bed and a cutting host (1) mounted on the bed, for performing laser cutting operations on tubes, characterized in that, It also includes a short material flipping mechanism (2), a material unloading enclosure (3), a semi-automatic feeding structure (4), and a material frame (5); The short material flipping mechanism (2) is located on the bed of the cutting host (1) on the unloading side. The short material flipping mechanism (2) includes a flat plate support (21), a waste flipping plate (22), a flat plate support cylinder (23), a waste flipping plate cylinder (24), a first follower reducer (25), a first follower motor (26), a fourth fixed base (27), and a follower support frame (28). The flat plate support (21) is hinged to the upper end of the follower support frame (28) and is used to support the processed pipe. The waste material flap (22) is hinged to one end of the flat plate support (21) adjacent to the cutting host (1) and is used to dump the waste material after cutting. The plate support cylinder (23) is installed between the follower support frame (28) and the plate support (21) to drive the unloading action of the plate support (21); The waste tipping cylinder (24) is installed between the flat plate support (21) and the waste tipping plate (22) to drive the tipping action of the waste tipping plate (22); The first follower reducer (25) is connected to the first follower motor (26) as a whole and is installed on the fourth fixed base (27) to drive the follower support frame (28) to move up and down; The follower support frame (28) is vertically installed on the fourth fixed base (27) via a linear slider and a linear guide rail mechanism, supporting the flat plate support (21) and the waste flip plate (22). The first follower motor (26) drives the follower support frame (28) to move up and down through the first follower reducer (25) and the gear and rack transmission mechanism, so as to realize the follower adjustment for different pipe materials; The plate support cylinder (23) and the waste tipping cylinder (24) respectively drive the plate support (21) and the waste tipping plate (22) to complete the unloading and waste dumping actions.
2. The horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unloading enclosure (3) includes a first fixed base (31), an opening and closing door (32), a light-blocking curtain (33), a first lighting lamp (34), and a gas spring (35); The first fixed base (31) is used for overall fixation; The switch door (32) is connected to the first fixed base (31) via a hinge and the gas spring (35) and is used to open and close the cover. The blackout curtain (33) is installed on the switch door (32) to prevent internal dust and light from leaking out; The first lighting lamp (34) is installed inside the first fixed base (31) to provide internal lighting; The gas spring (35) is used to support the stable opening state of the switch door (32).
3. The horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The semi-automatic feeding structure (4) is installed on the feeding end side of the bed and includes a feeding arm reduction motor (41), a chain (42), three single feeding components (43), a feeding reduction motor (44), a feeding shaft (45), and a feeding arm shaft (46). The feed arm reduction motor (41) and the feed reduction motor (44) are mounted on the middle single feed assembly (43); The chain (42) is installed on the single feeding assembly (43) and is used to transport pipes; The three single-unit feeding components (43) are connected side by side, each component including a feeding cylinder (432), a second lifting cylinder (433), a lifting seat (434), a feeding arm (435), and a second lifting cylinder mounting base (436). The feeding reduction motor (44) drives the three chains (42) to move synchronously through the feeding shaft (45) and sprocket. The feeding arm reduction motor (41) drives the feeding arm (435) to move horizontally through the feeding arm shaft (46) and gear and rack transmission mechanism to complete the conveying of pipes one by one.
4. The horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a follow-up support structure (6), which is installed on the feed side of the bed located on the cutting host (1) and is used to follow up and support the pipe.
5. The horizontal three-chuck laser tube cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The follow-up support structure (6) includes a second fixed base (61), a follow-up motor (62), a follow-up reducer (63), a lifting slide plate (64), a support roller (65), a first rack (66), a clamping cylinder (67), a sliding seat (68), a connecting rod (69), a clamping roller (610), a first lifting cylinder (611), and a clamping lifting slide plate (612). The second fixed base (61) is fixed to the bed frame; The follower motor (62) and the follower reducer (63) are assembled as one unit and installed on the second fixed base (61) to drive the lifting slide plate (64) to move up and down; The lifting slide plate (64) is vertically mounted on the second fixed base (61) via a linear slider and a linear guide rail mechanism; The support roller (65) is fixed to the upper end of the lifting slide plate (64) and directly supports the pipe. The clamping cylinder (67), sliding seat (68), connecting rod (69) and clamping roller (610) are used to center and clamp the pipe. The first lifting cylinder (611) and the clamping lifting slide plate (612) are used to lift the clamping mechanism to avoid interference; The follower motor (62) drives the lifting slide plate (64) to move up and down through the follower reducer (63) and the gear and rack transmission mechanism. The support roller (65) directly supports the pipe. The clamping cylinder (67) clamps the pipe by means of the clamping roller (610).