High-precision bead stringing machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522355251.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
[0002]金属表带由多个珠粒相连而成,珠粒之间根据不同位置插入开口销发夹以及长度不同的钢针,目前的表带组装设备中,采用的是将表珠上料至输送装置中,输送装置可控制表珠的位置,将表珠运送至插针机构中进行钢针与开口销发夹的组装,该设置导致每接取一个表珠后,则需进行一次运送组装钢针或者开口销,经过多次运送后才能将表带组装完成,导致工作效率不够高,而且摆放珠粒后珠粒跟随运送装置运送过程中还会导致珠粒跑位,从而影响装配,因此还需进行改进
[0023] 1. In the bead-guided positioning and limiting mechanism of this design, the empty carrier is positioned by the first carrier positioning seat. When the beads are being fed, the first Y-axis drive devices of the two sets of Y-guided alignment devices control the Y-guided alignment blocks to move to one side of the carrier. In this state, the two Y-guided alignment blocks are distributed front and back above the carrier to limit the front and back direction when the beads are being fed. The X-guided alignment device controls the left guide block to move to the right through the first X-axis drive device to limit the left end when the beads are being fed. At this time, the left guide block, the two Y-guided alignment blocks, and the positioning protrusion structure of the carrier form a space for placing the beads. The bead-carrying robot arm then transports the beads to this position. After the bead-carrying robot arm takes the beads from the bead feeding mechanism and transports them, the first X-axis drive device controls the left guide block to move to the left. A distance equal to the width of a bead is provided, creating a space for bead placement between the left guide block, the two Y-guide blocks, and the bead to its right, awaiting the loading of the next bead until the carrier is full. This design ensures the beads function as guides during loading, resulting in high positional accuracy. After loading, adjacent beads are connected by a concave-convex structure, and the carrier's positioning protrusions also limit the movement of each bead, preventing them from shifting. After the Y-guide and X-guide devices are reset, the carrier is transported by the carrier transport mechanism to the second carrier positioning seat with the bead pressing and pushing needle mechanism. This design allows all beads to be loaded and positioned onto the carrier in one go, awaiting subsequent assembly of the steel needles and hairpins in one process, avoiding multiple rounds of loading and assembly, thus improving work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224855336U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of watch strap processing equipment, and in particular to a high-precision beaded strap assembly machine. Background Technology
[0002] Metal watch bands are made up of multiple beads connected together. Cotter pins and steel pins of different lengths are inserted between the beads at different positions. In current watch band assembly equipment, the beads are fed into a conveyor device, which controls the position of the beads and transports them to the pin insertion mechanism for assembly of the steel pins and cotter pins. This setup requires a conveying and assembly of the steel pins or cotter pins after each bead is picked up, and the watch band can only be assembled after multiple conveyings, resulting in low work efficiency. Moreover, the beads may shift during the conveying process after being placed, affecting the assembly. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-precision beaded belt assembly machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A high-precision beaded strap feeding machine includes a chassis and a bead feeding mechanism, a bead handling robotic arm, a front steel needle hairpin feeding mechanism, and a rear steel needle feeding mechanism mounted on the chassis; it also includes a carrier, a bead guiding and limiting mechanism, a bead pressing and pushing needle mechanism, a carrier handling mechanism, and a strap unloading mechanism.
[0006] The carrier is provided with a positioning protrusion structure for positioning all the beads of the watch strap;
[0007] The beaded guide and limiting mechanism includes a first vehicle positioning seat, an X-axis guide alignment device, and two sets of Y-axis guide alignment devices. The first vehicle positioning seat is used to position the vehicle. The X-axis guide alignment device is located on the left side of the first vehicle positioning seat and includes a first X-axis drive device and a left guide block installed at the power output end of the first X-axis drive device. The two sets of Y-axis guide alignment devices are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the first vehicle positioning seat and include a first Y-axis drive device and a Y-axis guide block installed at the power output end of the first Y-axis drive device.
[0008] The bead handling robotic arm is used to pick up the bead feeding mechanism and transport it to the carrier of the first carrier positioning seat;
[0009] The bead-carrying pressing and pushing mechanism is located on the right side of the bead-carrying guiding and limiting mechanism, and includes a second carrier positioning seat, a set of pressing devices and two sets of pushing devices; the second carrier positioning seat is located on the right side of the first carrier positioning seat; the second carrier positioning seat is used to position the carrier; the pressing device is used to press the beads on the carrier on the second carrier positioning seat from above; the two sets of pushing devices are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the second carrier positioning seat, and are used to pick up all the steel pins and hairpins of a set of watch straps and push them to one side of the second carrier positioning seat;
[0010] The front steel needle hair clip feeding mechanism is located on the right side of the front push needle device, and is used to feed the hair clip and steel needle onto the front push needle device.
[0011] The rear steel needle feeding mechanism is located on the right side of the rear pusher device and is used to feed steel needles onto the rear pusher device.
[0012] The watch strap unloading mechanism is located on the right side of the bead pressing and pushing mechanism, and includes a third carrier positioning seat, a watch strap unloading and handling robot, and a watch strap unloading conveying device; the third carrier positioning seat is used to position the carrier; the watch strap unloading and handling robot is used to take out the watch strap from the carrier on the third carrier positioning seat and transport it to the watch strap unloading conveying device.
[0013] The vehicle transport mechanism is located beside the first vehicle positioning seat, the second vehicle positioning seat, and the third vehicle positioning seat; the vehicle transport mechanism has a vehicle clamping device; the vehicle clamping device includes a vehicle clamping cylinder and a pressing cylinder fixed to the bottom of the vehicle clamping cylinder.
[0014] Further description of this utility model: the positioning protrusion structure of the vehicle includes two left limiting protrusions formed front to back on the left end of the top of the vehicle, two right limiting protrusions formed front to back on the right end of the top of the vehicle, and two rows of separating protrusions distributed left to right between the left and right limiting protrusions; the two rows of separating protrusions are symmetrically arranged front to back; the left guide block can slide left and right between the two left limiting protrusions and between the two rows of separating protrusions.
[0015] Further description of the present invention: the bottom of the carrier is provided with two positioning holes distributed on the left and right; the first carrier positioning seat, the second carrier positioning seat and the third carrier positioning seat are all provided with positioning pins that cooperate with the positioning holes.
[0016] In a further description of this utility model, the carrier is made of magnetic material; electromagnets are installed on the first carrier positioning seat, the second carrier positioning seat, and the third carrier positioning seat.
[0017] In a further description of the present invention, the right end face of the left guide block is a first guide slope that slopes from the upper left to the lower right; the two Y-guide blocks are provided with a second guide slope that slopes from top to bottom toward the first carrier positioning seat at opposite ends.
[0018] In a further description of this utility model, the pressing device is located on the right side of the second carrier positioning seat and includes a support, a second X-axis driving device, a Z-axis driving device, and a pressing block; the support is fixed on the chassis; the second X-axis driving device is mounted on the support and its power output end is connected to the Z-axis driving device; the power output end of the Z-axis driving device is connected to the pressing block.
[0019] Further description of this utility model: the needle-pushing device includes a second Y-axis driving device, a first mounting plate, a steel needle carrier plate, a third Y-axis driving device, a second mounting plate, and a needle-pushing plate; the second Y-axis driving device is mounted on the chassis and its power output end is connected to the first mounting plate; the steel needle carrier plate is fixed on the first mounting plate and located on the side near the second carrier positioning seat; the steel needle carrier plate is provided with a plurality of steel needle placement slots distributed left and right; the third Y-axis driving device is mounted on the first mounting plate and its power output end is connected to the second mounting plate; the needle-pushing plate is mounted on the second mounting plate; the bottom of the needle-pushing plate is provided with a pushing protrusion that cooperates with the steel needle placement slots, and the pushing protrusion is used to push the steel needles or hairpins on the steel needle carrier plate toward the side of the second carrier positioning seat.
[0020] Further description of this utility model: the front steel needle hairpin feeding mechanism includes a first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate, a hairpin feeding vibratory plate, a first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate, a first receiving seat, a second receiving seat, and a first steel needle handling robot; the first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate, the hairpin feeding vibratory plate, and the first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate are distributed sequentially from left to right; the first receiving seat is connected to the discharge end of the first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate and the hairpin feeding vibratory plate; the second receiving seat is connected to the discharge end of the first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate; the first steel needle handling robot is used to transport the material on the first receiving seat and the second receiving seat to the front push needle device.
[0021] Further description of this utility model: the rear steel needle feeding mechanism includes a second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate, a second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate, a third receiving seat, and a second steel needle handling robot; the second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate and the second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate are arranged side by side, and the third receiving seat is connected to the discharge end of the second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate and the second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate; the second steel needle handling robot is used to transport the material on the third receiving seat to the rear push needle device.
[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0023] 1. In the bead-guided positioning and limiting mechanism of this design, the empty carrier is positioned by the first carrier positioning seat. When the beads are being fed, the first Y-axis drive devices of the two sets of Y-guided alignment devices control the Y-guided alignment blocks to move to one side of the carrier. In this state, the two Y-guided alignment blocks are distributed front and back above the carrier to limit the front and back direction when the beads are being fed. The X-guided alignment device controls the left guide block to move to the right through the first X-axis drive device to limit the left end when the beads are being fed. At this time, the left guide block, the two Y-guided alignment blocks, and the positioning protrusion structure of the carrier form a space for placing the beads. The bead-carrying robot arm then transports the beads to this position. After the bead-carrying robot arm takes the beads from the bead feeding mechanism and transports them, the first X-axis drive device controls the left guide block to move to the left. A distance equal to the width of a bead is provided, creating a space for bead placement between the left guide block, the two Y-guide blocks, and the bead to its right, awaiting the loading of the next bead until the carrier is full. This design ensures the beads function as guides during loading, resulting in high positional accuracy. After loading, adjacent beads are connected by a concave-convex structure, and the carrier's positioning protrusions also limit the movement of each bead, preventing them from shifting. After the Y-guide and X-guide devices are reset, the carrier is transported by the carrier transport mechanism to the second carrier positioning seat with the bead pressing and pushing needle mechanism. This design allows all beads to be loaded and positioned onto the carrier in one go, awaiting subsequent assembly of the steel needles and hairpins in one process, avoiding multiple rounds of loading and assembly, thus improving work efficiency.
[0024] 2. The clamping device of the carrier handling mechanism has a carrier clamping cylinder and a pressing cylinder. During the handling process, the carrier clamping cylinder clamps the carrier, while the pressing cylinder presses down all the dial beads on the carrier to prevent the dial beads from shifting during the handling process.
[0025] 3. In the bead pressing and pushing mechanism, after the carrier transport mechanism moves the carrier filled with beads from the first carrier positioning seat to the second carrier positioning seat, the pressing device presses all the beads on the carrier from above. After the two sets of pushing devices are filled with steel needles and hair clips, they push the steel needles and hair clips to one side of the second carrier positioning seat, so that all the steel needles and hair clips can be assembled into the beads, completing the assembly of the watch strap. The work efficiency is high. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the vehicle of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the vehicle of this utility model filled with beads;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the beaded guiding and limiting mechanism of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the first vehicle positioning seat of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the working state of the beaded guide and limit mechanism of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the beaded pressing and pushing needle mechanism of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the steel needle carrier plate and the pusher plate of this utility model;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the vehicle handling mechanism of this utility model;
[0035] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the front steel needle hair clip feeding mechanism of this utility model;
[0036] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the rear steel needle feeding mechanism of this utility model;
[0037] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the watch strap feeding mechanism of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, a high-precision beaded strap feeding machine includes a housing 1 and a bead feeding mechanism 2, a bead handling robotic arm 3, a front steel needle hairpin feeding mechanism 4, and a rear steel needle feeding mechanism 5 mounted on the housing 1; it also includes a carrier 6, a bead guiding and limiting mechanism 7, a bead pressing and pushing needle mechanism 8, a carrier handling mechanism 9, and a strap unloading mechanism 10.
[0040] like Figure 2-3As shown, the carrier 6 is provided with a positioning protrusion structure 61 for positioning all the beads of the watch strap; the positioning protrusion structure 61 of the carrier 6 includes two left limiting protrusions 611 formed front to back at the top left end of the carrier 6, two right limiting protrusions 613 formed front to back at the top right end of the carrier 6, and two rows of separating protrusions 612 distributed left and right between the left limiting protrusions 611 and the right limiting protrusions 613; the two rows of separating protrusions 612 are symmetrically arranged front to back; the two separating protrusions 612 and the two right limiting protrusions 613 at the rightmost end are used to limit the rightmost bead, the two separating protrusions 612 and the two left limiting protrusions 611 at the leftmost end are used to limit the leftmost bead, the beads at the middle position are respectively limited by two adjacent rows of separating protrusions 612, and the groove formed between the two right limiting protrusions 613 is used to position the protruding structure of the rightmost bead.
[0041] The bottom of the carrier 6 is provided with two positioning holes distributed on the left and right, which are used for positioning when the carrier 6 is placed to improve the positioning accuracy.
[0042] The carrier 6 is made of magnetic material and is used to be magnetically attracted and fixed during placement to improve stability.
[0043] like Figure 4-6 As shown, the beaded guide and limiting mechanism 7 includes a first vehicle positioning seat 71, an X-axis guide alignment device 72, and two sets of Y-axis guide alignment devices 73; the first vehicle positioning seat 71 is used to position the vehicle 6; the X-axis guide alignment device 72 is located on the left side of the first vehicle positioning seat 71, including a first X-axis drive device 721 and a left guide block 722 installed at the power output end of the first X-axis drive device 721; the two sets of Y-axis guide alignment devices 73 are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the first vehicle positioning seat 71, including a first Y-axis drive device 731 and a Y-axis guide block 732 installed at the power output end of the first Y-axis drive device 731;
[0044] The left guide block 722 can slide left and right between the two left limiting protrusions 611 and between the two rows of separating protrusions 612. After the empty carrier 6 is positioned on the first carrier positioning seat 71, it waits for the beads to be loaded. During the bead loading process, the first Y-direction drive device 731 of the two sets of Y-direction guide devices 73 controls the Y-direction guide block 732 to move towards one side of the carrier 6. In this state, the two Y-direction guide blocks 732 are distributed front and back above the carrier 6 to limit the front and back direction when loading the beads. The X-direction guide device 72 controls the left guide block 722 to move to the right through the first X-direction drive device 721 to limit the left end when loading the beads. At this time, the left guide block 722, the two Y-direction guide blocks 732 and the right limiting protrusion 613 form a space for placing beads, waiting for the beads to be loaded. After the beads are loaded, the first X-direction drive device 721 controls the left guide block 722 to move to the right. The left guide block 722 moves to the left a distance equal to the width of a bead, creating a space for bead placement between the left guide block 722, the two Y-guide blocks 732, and the bead on its right, awaiting the loading of the next bead until the carrier 6 is full. This design ensures that the beads have a guiding function during loading, resulting in high positional accuracy. After loading, adjacent beads are connected to each other through a concave-convex structure, and the positioning protrusion structure 61 of the carrier 6 also limits the position of each bead, preventing them from shifting. After the Y-guide aligning device 73 and the X-guide aligning device 72 are reset, the carrier transport mechanism 9 moves the carrier 6 to the second carrier positioning seat 81 of the bead pressing and pushing needle mechanism 8. This design uses a one-time loading and positioning of all beads onto the carrier 6, awaiting subsequent assembly of the steel needle and hairpin, avoiding multiple loading and assembly processes and improving work efficiency.
[0045] The right end face of the left guide block 722 is a first guide slope that slopes from the upper left to the lower right; the two Y-guide blocks 732 are provided with a second guide slope that slopes from top to bottom toward the first carrier positioning seat 71 at opposite ends. The setting of the first guide slope and the second guide slope improves the guiding and positioning effect during the bead feeding process.
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, the bead handling robot arm 3 is used to pick up the bead feeding mechanism 2 and transport it to the carrier 6 of the first carrier positioning seat 71. The bead feeding mechanism 2 uses several clip-type feeding bins distributed on the left and right to place stacked beads. The beads are fed one by one from the bottom of the clip-type feeding bins with the help of a pusher cylinder. The pushed beads are waiting to be transported by the bead handling robot arm 3.
[0047] like Figure 7-8As shown, the bead-carrying pressing and pushing mechanism 8 is located on the right side of the bead-guided and limiting mechanism 7, including a second carrier positioning seat 81, a set of pressing devices 82, and two sets of pushing devices 83; the second carrier positioning seat 81 is located on the right side of the first carrier positioning seat 71; the second carrier positioning seat 81 is used to position the carrier 6; the pressing device 82 is used to press the beads on the carrier 6 on the second carrier positioning seat 81 from above; the two sets of pushing devices 83 are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the second carrier positioning seat 81, used to pick up all the steel pins and hair clips of a watch strap assembly and push them to one side of the second carrier positioning seat 81; after the carrier 6 filled with beads is placed on the second carrier positioning seat 81, the pressing device 82 presses on all the beads of the carrier 6 to press the beads tightly, and the two sets of pushing devices 83 then push the steel pins and hair clips into the spaces between the beads to complete the assembly.
[0048] The pressing device 82 is located on the right side of the second carrier positioning seat 81, and includes a support 821, a second X-axis drive device 822, a Z-axis drive device 823, and a pressing block 824. The support 821 is fixed on the housing 1. The second X-axis drive device 822 is mounted on the support 821 and its power output end is connected to the Z-axis drive device 823. The power output end of the Z-axis drive device 823 is connected to the pressing block 824. In this design, both the second X-axis drive device 822 and the Z-axis drive device 823 are driven by cylinders. The second X-axis drive device 822 and the Z-axis drive device 823 work together to control the pressing block 824 to press the beads on the carrier 6, thereby fixing the beads.
[0049] The needle-pushing device 83 includes a second Y-axis drive device 831, a first mounting plate 832, a steel needle carrier plate 833, a third Y-axis drive device 834, a second mounting plate 835, and a needle-pushing plate 836. The second Y-axis drive device 831 is mounted on the housing 1 and its power output end is connected to the first mounting plate 832. The steel needle carrier plate 833 is fixed on the first mounting plate 832 and located on the side near the second carrier positioning seat 81. The steel needle carrier plate 833 is provided with a plurality of steel needle placement slots 8331 distributed left and right. The third Y-axis drive device 834 is mounted on the first mounting plate 832 and its power output end is connected to the second mounting plate 835. The needle-pushing plate 836... 836 is installed on the second mounting plate 835; the bottom of the pusher plate 836 is provided with a pusher protrusion 8361 that cooperates with the steel needle placement groove 8331. The pusher protrusion 8361 is used to push the steel needles or hairpins on the steel needle carrier plate 833 toward the second carrier positioning seat 81. In this design, a set number of short steel needles, long steel needles and hairpins are placed in the front pusher device 83 and pressed into the beads from the front. A set number of short steel needles and long steel needles are placed in the rear pusher device 83 and pressed into the beads from the rear. All beads can be assembled into a watch strap with just one press. After assembly, wait for the carrier transport mechanism 9 to transport the carrier 6 to the watch strap unloading mechanism 10.
[0050] like Figure 10 As shown, the front steel needle hair clip feeding mechanism 4 is located on the right side of the front push needle device 83, and is used to feed the hair clip and steel needle onto the front push needle device 83.
[0051] The front steel needle and hairpin feeding mechanism 4 includes a first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate 41, a hairpin feeding vibratory plate 42, a first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate 43, a first receiving seat 44, a second receiving seat 45, and a first steel needle handling robot 46. The first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate 41, the hairpin feeding vibratory plate 42, and the first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate 43 are distributed from left to right. The first receiving seat 44 is connected to the discharge end of the first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate 41 and the hairpin feeding vibratory plate 42. The second receiving seat 45 is connected to the discharge end of the first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate 43. The first steel needle handling robot 46 is used to transport the material on the first receiving seat 44 and the second receiving seat 45 to the front push needle device 83.
[0052] like Figure 11 As shown, the rear steel needle feeding mechanism 5 is located on the right side of the rear push needle device 83, and is used to feed steel needles onto the rear push needle device 83.
[0053] The rear steel needle feeding mechanism 5 includes a second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate 51, a second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate 52, a third receiving seat 53, and a second steel needle handling robot 54; the second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate 51 and the second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate 52 are arranged side by side, and the third receiving seat 53 is connected to the discharge end of the second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate 51 and the second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate 52; the second steel needle handling robot 54 is used to transport the material on the third receiving seat 53 to the rear push needle device 83.
[0054] like Figure 12 As shown, the watch strap unloading mechanism 10 is located on the right side of the bead pressing and pushing mechanism 8, and includes a third carrier positioning seat 101, a watch strap unloading and handling robot 102, and a watch strap unloading conveying device 103; the third carrier positioning seat 101 is used to position the carrier 6; the watch strap unloading and handling robot 102 is used to remove the watch strap from the carrier 6 on the third carrier positioning seat 101 and transport it to the watch strap unloading conveying device 103; the empty carrier 6 after the watch strap is removed waits for the carrier handling mechanism 9 to move it back to the first carrier positioning seat 71 for repeated use, in preparation for the next round of processing.
[0055] like Figure 9As shown, the carrier transport mechanism 9 is located beside the first carrier positioning seat 71, the second carrier positioning seat 81, and the third carrier positioning seat 101; the carrier transport mechanism 9 has a carrier clamping device 91; the carrier clamping device 91 includes a carrier clamping cylinder 911 and a pressing cylinder 912 fixed to the bottom of the carrier clamping cylinder 911. The carrier clamping cylinder 911 is used to clamp the carrier 6, and the pressing cylinder 912 is used to press the beads on the carrier 6 to prevent the beads from shifting during transport.
[0056] like Figure 5 As shown, the first carrier positioning seat 71, the second carrier positioning seat 81 and the third carrier positioning seat 101 are all provided with positioning pins 01 that cooperate with the positioning holes. When the carrier 6 is placed in, it is positioned by the positioning pins 01 cooperating with the positioning holes of the carrier 6.
[0057] Electromagnets 02 are installed on the first carrier positioning seat 71, the second carrier positioning seat 81 and the third carrier positioning seat 101. When the carrier 6 is placed in, the carrier is fixed by magnetic attraction through the electromagnets 02.
[0058] The above description does not limit the technical scope of this invention. Any modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of this invention.
Claims
1. A high-precision bead feeding machine, comprising a chassis and a bead feeding mechanism, a bead handling robotic arm, a front steel needle clip feeding mechanism, and a rear steel needle feeding mechanism mounted on the chassis; characterized in that: It also includes a carrier, a bead guiding and limiting mechanism, a bead pressing and pushing pin mechanism, a carrier transport mechanism, and a watch strap unloading mechanism; the carrier is provided with a positioning protrusion structure for positioning all beads of the watch strap; the bead guiding and limiting mechanism includes a first carrier positioning seat, an X-axis guiding device, and two sets of Y-axis guiding devices; the first carrier positioning seat is used to position the carrier; the X-axis guiding device is located on the left side of the first carrier positioning seat and includes a first X-axis driving device and a left guiding block installed at the power output end of the first X-axis driving device; the two sets of Y-axis guiding devices are symmetrical. Distributed on both sides of the first carrier positioning seat, it includes a first Y-axis drive device and a Y-axis guide block installed at the power output end of the first Y-axis drive device; the bead handling robotic arm is used to pick up materials from the bead feeding mechanism and transport them to the carrier of the first carrier positioning seat; the bead-carrying pressing and pushing needle mechanism is located on the right side of the bead-carrying guiding and limiting mechanism, including a second carrier positioning seat, a set of pressing devices and two sets of pushing needle devices; the second carrier positioning seat is located on the right side of the first carrier positioning seat; the second carrier positioning seat is used for positioning the carrier; the pressing device is used for... The beads on the carrier are pressed tightly from above onto the second carrier positioning seat; two sets of push-pin devices are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the second carrier positioning seat, used to receive all the steel pins and hair clips of a watch strap assembly and push them towards one side of the second carrier positioning seat; the front steel pin and hair clip feeding mechanism is located to the right of the front push-pin device, used to feed the hair clips and steel pins onto the front push-pin device; the rear steel pin feeding mechanism is located to the right of the rear push-pin device, used to feed the steel pins onto the rear push-pin device; the watch strap unloading mechanism is located to the right of the bead pressing push-pin mechanism. The device includes a third carrier positioning seat, a watch strap unloading and handling robot, and a watch strap unloading and conveying device. The third carrier positioning seat is used to position the carrier. The watch strap unloading and handling robot is used to remove the watch strap from the carrier on the third carrier positioning seat and transport it to the watch strap unloading and conveying device. The carrier handling mechanism is located beside the first carrier positioning seat, the second carrier positioning seat, and the third carrier positioning seat. The carrier handling mechanism has a carrier clamping device. The carrier clamping device includes a carrier clamping cylinder and a pressing cylinder fixed to the bottom of the carrier clamping cylinder.
2. The high-precision beaded belt assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning protrusion structure of the vehicle includes two left limiting protrusions formed front to back on the left end of the top of the vehicle, two right limiting protrusions formed front to back on the right end of the top of the vehicle, and two rows of dividing protrusions distributed left to right between the left and right limiting protrusions; the two rows of dividing protrusions are symmetrically arranged front to back; the left guide block can slide left and right between the two left limiting protrusions and between the two rows of dividing protrusions.
3. The high-precision bead-belt winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vehicle is provided with two positioning holes distributed on the left and right; the first vehicle positioning seat, the second vehicle positioning seat and the third vehicle positioning seat are all provided with positioning pins that cooperate with the positioning holes.
4. A high-precision bead-laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier is made of magnetic material; electromagnets are installed on the first carrier positioning seat, the second carrier positioning seat and the third carrier positioning seat.
5. A high-precision beaded tape feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end face of the left guide block is a first guide slope that slopes from the upper left to the lower right; the opposite ends of the two Y-guide blocks are provided with a second guide slope that slopes from top to bottom toward the first vehicle positioning seat.
6. A high-precision beaded belt assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing device is located on the right side of the second carrier positioning seat and includes a support, a second X-axis drive device, a Z-axis drive device, and a pressing block; the support is fixed on the chassis; the second X-axis drive device is mounted on the support and its power output end is connected to the Z-axis drive device; the power output end of the Z-axis drive device is connected to the pressing block.
7. A high-precision beaded tape feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The needle-pushing device includes a second Y-axis drive device, a first mounting plate, a steel needle carrier plate, a third Y-axis drive device, a second mounting plate, and a needle-pushing plate. The second Y-axis drive device is mounted on the chassis and its power output end is connected to the first mounting plate. The steel needle carrier plate is fixed on the first mounting plate and located on the side near the second carrier positioning seat. The steel needle carrier plate is provided with several steel needle placement slots distributed on the left and right. The third Y-axis drive device is mounted on the first mounting plate and its power output end is connected to the second mounting plate. The needle-pushing plate is mounted on the second mounting plate. The bottom of the needle-pushing plate is provided with a pushing protrusion that cooperates with the steel needle placement slots. The pushing protrusion is used to push the steel needles or hairpins on the steel needle carrier plate toward the side of the second carrier positioning seat.
8. A high-precision beaded tape feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front steel needle hairpin feeding mechanism includes a first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate, a hairpin feeding vibratory plate, a first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate, a first receiving seat, a second receiving seat, and a first steel needle handling robot. The first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate, the hairpin feeding vibratory plate, and the first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate are arranged sequentially from left to right. The first receiving seat is connected to the discharge end of the first short steel needle feeding vibratory plate and the hairpin feeding vibratory plate. The second receiving seat is connected to the discharge end of the first long steel needle feeding vibratory plate. The first steel needle handling robot is used to transport the material on the first receiving seat and the second receiving seat to the front push needle device.
9. A high-precision beaded belt assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear steel needle feeding mechanism includes a second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate, a second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate, a third receiving seat, and a second steel needle handling robot. The second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate and the second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate are arranged side by side, and the third receiving seat is connected to the discharge end of the second short steel needle feeding vibratory plate and the second long steel needle feeding vibratory plate. The second steel needle handling robot is used to transport the material on the third receiving seat to the rear push needle device.