A mold planing and milling device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521435984.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-10
AI Technical Summary
[0004]针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种模具刨铣装置以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题本实用新型结构新颖,通过设置锁紧机构,锁紧机构利用驱动盘转动时凸轮槽与导杆的配合,带动移动座滑动,使插块精准插入或拔出刨铣刀的插槽,实现刀具的自动锁紧与松开,确保了刨铣刀在加工过程中牢固固定,避免因松动导致的加工误差,提高产品合格率,有效改善了传统装置刀具固定不稳的问题
1.本实用新型通过设置锁紧机构,锁紧机构利用驱动盘转动时凸轮槽与导杆的配合,带动移动座滑动,使插块精准插入或拔出刨铣刀的插槽,实现刀具的自动锁紧与松开,确保了刨铣刀在加工过程中牢固固定,避免因松动导致的加工误差,提高产品合格率,有效改善了传统装置刀具固定不稳的问题。
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Figure CN224855416U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mold processing technology, specifically a mold milling device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of mold processing, milling and planing equipment is a key piece of equipment for achieving precise mold forming. As the requirements for mold manufacturing precision and complexity continue to increase, higher standards are also being put forward for the processing stability, tool installation convenience and reliability of milling and planing equipment. Due to the high hardness of mold materials, traditional single-tool processing is prone to wear, and frequent machine downtime for tool replacement leads to a decrease in production efficiency.
[0003] However, traditional cutting tools are mostly connected by bolts, which makes the installation structure cumbersome and inefficient. They are also prone to loosening during long-term processing, affecting the machining accuracy and stability. At the same time, the limiting and locking functions between the cutting tool and the device are not perfect, making it difficult to adapt to complex machining conditions and posing safety hazards. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mold milling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background. This utility model has a novel structure. By setting a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism utilizes the cooperation between the cam groove and the guide rod when the drive disc rotates to drive the moving seat to slide, so that the insert block can be accurately inserted into or pulled out of the slot of the milling cutter. This achieves automatic locking and unlocking of the cutter, ensuring that the milling cutter is firmly fixed during processing, avoiding processing errors caused by loosening, improving the product qualification rate, and effectively improving the problem of unstable cutter fixing in traditional devices.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mold milling device, comprising a machine tool worktable, a moving module on the upper side of the worktable, a processing module on one side of the moving module, a mounting base fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing module, a mounting shell on the lower side of the mounting base, a drive disk rotatably fitted to the inner wall of the mounting shell, a drive rod fixedly connected to one side of the drive disk, multiple sector plates fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting shell, a locking mechanism on the upper side of the mounting shell, an arc-shaped shell on one side of the mounting shell, a milling cutter on the lower side of the mounting shell, a limit mechanism inside the drive rod, and circular grooves at corresponding positions of the drive disk and the arc-shaped shell.
[0006] Furthermore, the upper side of the sector plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting base, and multiple sector plates are evenly arranged on the upper side of the mounting shell, with the milling cutter slidingly engaged with the inner wall of the circular groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes multiple cam grooves evenly spaced on the upper side of the drive disc, guide grooves are provided on opposite sides of the multiple fan-shaped plates, a movable seat is slidably fitted on the inner wall of two corresponding guide grooves, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable seat, and inserts are fixedly connected to the side of the multiple movable seats, and slots are evenly spaced on the outer side of the milling cutter.
[0008] Furthermore, the guide rod is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the cam groove, the insert block is inserted into the slot, and the movable seat is slidably fitted between two corresponding sector plates.
[0009] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a mounting groove inside the drive rod, a rectangular plate that slides and elastically engages with one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a pressing groove is provided on one side of the rectangular plate, a locking rod is slidably engaged with the lower side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a pressure rod is slidably engaged with one side of the drive rod, and two locking grooves that engage with the pressure rod are provided on the lower side of the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell.
[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of the clamping rod is slidably engaged with the rectangular plate, and the upper end of the clamping rod is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the extrusion groove. The lower end of the clamping rod extends to the lower side of the drive rod, and one end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate.
[0011] Furthermore, both sides of the milling cutter are fixedly connected to arc-shaped blocks, and both sides of the inner wall of the circular groove are provided with arc-shaped grooves that cooperate with the arc-shaped blocks.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model, by setting a locking mechanism, utilizes the cooperation between the cam groove and the guide rod when the drive disc rotates to drive the moving seat to slide, so that the insert block can be accurately inserted into or pulled out of the slot of the milling cutter, realizing automatic locking and unlocking of the cutter, ensuring that the milling cutter is firmly fixed during the processing, avoiding processing errors caused by loosening, improving the product qualification rate, and effectively improving the problem of unstable cutter fixing in traditional devices.
[0013] 2. This utility model enables quick tool replacement by setting a limiting mechanism and a locking mechanism. The limiting mechanism, in conjunction with the pressing rod, allows for convenient limiting and unlocking of the drive rod, preventing accidental contact or loosening of the connection due to vibration. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a mold milling device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the milling cutter mounting structure of a mold milling device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base connection structure of a mold milling device according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the milling cutter and the mounting shell of a mold milling device according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism separation structure of a mold milling device according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the drive rod and a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of a mold milling device according to the present invention.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Machine tool worktable; 2. Moving module; 3. Machining module; 4. Mounting base; 5. Mounting shell; 6. Drive disk; 7. Drive rod; 8. Sector plate; 9. Locking mechanism; 91. Cam groove; 92. Guide slide; 93. Moving base; 94. Guide rod; 95. Insert block; 96. Slot; 10. Arc-shaped shell; 11. Milling cutter; 12. Limiting mechanism; 121. Mounting groove; 122. Rectangular plate; 123. Extrusion groove; 124. Locking rod; 125. Pressure rod; 126. Locking groove; 13. Circular groove; 14. Arc-shaped block; 15. Arc-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0017] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6This utility model provides a technical solution: It includes a machine tool worktable 1, a moving module 2 on the upper side of the worktable 1, a processing module 3 on one side of the moving module 2, a mounting base 4 fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing module 3, a mounting shell 5 on the lower side of the mounting base 4, a drive disk 6 rotatably fitted to the inner wall of the mounting shell 5, a drive rod 7 fixedly connected to one side of the drive disk 6, multiple sector plates 8 fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting shell 5, a locking mechanism 9 on the upper side of the mounting shell 5, an arc-shaped shell 10 on one side of the mounting shell 5, a milling cutter 11 on the lower side of the mounting shell 5, a limit mechanism 12 inside the drive rod 7, and circular grooves 13 at corresponding positions of the drive disk 6 and the arc-shaped shell 10. The upper side of the sector plates 8 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting base 4, and multiple sector plates 8 are evenly arranged on the upper side of the mounting shell 5. The milling cutter 11 slides within the inner wall of the circular groove 13. Both sides of the milling cutter 11 are fixedly connected to arc-shaped blocks 14, and both sides of the inner wall of the circular groove 13 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 15 that cooperate with the arc-shaped blocks 14. The machine tool worktable 1 serves as the basic support, and the moving module 2 can move above it, driving the machining module 3 to adjust its position. The machining module 3 is connected to the structure below through the mounting base 4. The mounting shell 5 is installed on the lower side of the mounting base 4, the drive disk 6 rotates inside the mounting shell 5, and the drive rod 7 is fixed to one side of the drive disk 6. The machine tool worktable 1 provides stable support. The moving module 2 and the machining module 3 realize the flexible movement and positioning of the device in the machining space, providing the basic conditions for subsequent milling. The combination of the drive disk 6 and the drive rod 7 provides power and connection basis for the driving and adjustment of the milling cutter 11. The sector plate 8 enhances the stability of the connection between the mounting shell 5 and the mounting base 4. The cooperation between the arc-shaped blocks 14 and the arc-shaped grooves 15 restricts the movement direction of the milling cutter 11 in the circular groove 13, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the milling cutter 11 installation and preventing it from deviating during the machining process. In this embodiment, the locking mechanism 9 includes multiple cam grooves 91 evenly spaced on the upper side of the drive disc 6, guide grooves 92 on opposite sides of multiple sector plates 8, a movable seat 93 slidably fitted between the inner walls of two corresponding guide grooves 92, a guide rod 94 fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable seat 93, and insert blocks 95 fixedly connected to the near side of each of the multiple movable seats 93. Slots 96 are evenly spaced on the outer side of the milling cutter 11. The guide rods 94 slidably fit on the inner walls of the cam grooves 91, the insert blocks 95 are inserted into the slots 96, and the movable seats 93 slidably fit between two corresponding sector plates 8. Rotating the drive disk 6 causes the cam groove 91 on it to rotate accordingly. The guide rod 94, which slides in cooperation with the inner wall of the cam groove 91, drives the moving seat 93 to slide in the guide groove 92. When the moving seat 93 moves, the insert block 95 inserts into or pulls out of the slot 96 on the outside of the milling cutter 11, thereby locking and releasing the milling cutter 11. Through the rotation of the drive disk 6, the cooperation between the cam groove 91 and the guide rod 94 enables the insert block 95 to automatically lock and release the milling cutter 11, making it convenient and quick to replace the milling cutter 11. At the same time, it ensures that the milling cutter 11 is firmly fixed during processing, improving processing accuracy and stability.In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 12 includes a mounting groove 121 formed inside the drive rod 7. A rectangular plate 122 is slidably and elastically fitted on one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 121. A pressing groove 123 is formed on one side of the rectangular plate 122. A locking rod 124 is slidably fitted on the lower side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 121. A pressure rod 125 is slidably fitted on one side of the drive rod 7. Two locking grooves 126 that cooperate with the pressure rod 125 are formed on the lower side of the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 10. The upper end of the locking rod 124 is slidably fitted with the rectangular plate 122, and the upper end of the locking rod 124 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the pressing groove 123. The lower end of the locking rod 124 extends to the lower side of the drive rod 7. One end of the pressure rod 125 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate 122. Pressing the pressure rod 125 causes the rectangular plate 122 to slide within the mounting groove 121. The extrusion groove 123 on the rectangular plate 122 pushes the locking rod 124 to slide on the lower side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 121, causing the lower end of the locking rod 124 to extend out from the lower side of the drive rod 7 or retract. At the same time, the pressure rod 125 can be inserted into or pulled out of the slot 126 on the lower side of the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 10. By operating the pressure rod 125, the positions of the locking rod 124 and the pressure rod 125 are controlled, thereby limiting and unlocking the relative position of the drive rod 7 and the arc-shaped shell 10. During processing, the position of the drive rod 7 is fixed, ensuring the stable operation of the milling cutter 11. When using the device, first place the workpiece in a suitable position on the machine tool worktable 1. Adjust the overall position of the device through the moving module 2 and the processing module 3 so that the milling cutter 11 is aligned with the processing part. If the milling cutter 11 needs to be replaced, press the pressure rod 125 to retract the locking rod 124 and disengage the pressure rod 125 from the slot 126, thereby releasing the limit on the drive rod 7. Rotate the drive rod 7 to drive the drive disk 6 to rotate. The cam groove 91 on the drive disk 6 drives the guide rod 94 to move the moving seat 93. The insert block 95 is pulled out from the slot 96 of the milling cutter 11, so that the old milling cutter 11 can be removed and the new milling cutter 11 can be installed. After installation, rotate the drive rod 7 in the opposite direction, insert the insert block 95 into the slot 96, and lock the milling cutter 11. After adjustment, release the pressure rod 125, extend the locking rod 124, insert the pressure rod 125 into the slot 126, and re-limit the drive rod 7 to prevent accidental activation.
[0018] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model.
[0019] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A mold milling device, comprising a machine tool worktable (1), characterized in that: A moving module (2) is provided on the upper side of the machine tool worktable (1). A processing module (3) is provided on one side of the moving module (2). A mounting base (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing module (3). A mounting shell (5) is provided on the lower side of the mounting base (4). A drive disk (6) is rotatably fitted on the inner wall of the mounting shell (5). A drive rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive disk (6). Multiple fan-shaped plates (8) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting shell (5). A locking mechanism (9) is provided on the upper side of the mounting shell (5). An arc-shaped shell (10) is opened on one side of the mounting shell (5). A milling cutter (11) is provided on the lower side of the mounting shell (5). A limit mechanism (12) is provided inside the drive rod (7). Circular grooves (13) are opened at the corresponding positions of the drive disk (6) and the arc-shaped shell (10).
2. The mold milling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the sector plate (8) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting base (4), and multiple sector plates (8) are evenly arranged on the upper side of the mounting shell (5). The milling cutter (11) slides and fits on the inner wall of the circular groove (13).
3. The mold milling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (9) includes multiple cam grooves (91) evenly opened on the upper side of the drive disk (6), and guide grooves (92) are opened on the opposite side of multiple fan-shaped plates (8). A movable seat (93) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of two corresponding guide grooves (92). A guide rod (94) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable seat (93). Insert blocks (95) are fixedly connected to the side of multiple movable seats (93). Slots (96) are evenly opened on the outer side of the milling cutter (11).
4. The mold milling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rod (94) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the cam groove (91), the insert (95) is inserted into the slot (96), and the movable seat (93) is slidably fitted between two corresponding sector plates (8).
5. A mold milling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (12) includes an installation groove (121) inside the drive rod (7). A rectangular plate (122) is slidably and elastically fitted on one side of the inner wall of the installation groove (121). An extrusion groove (123) is provided on one side of the rectangular plate (122). A locking rod (124) is slidably fitted on the lower side of the inner wall of the installation groove (121). A pressure rod (125) is slidably fitted on one side of the drive rod (7). Two locking grooves (126) that cooperate with the pressure rod (125) are provided on the lower side of the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (10).
6. A mold milling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the clamping rod (124) is slidably engaged with the rectangular plate (122), and the upper end of the clamping rod (124) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the extrusion groove (123). The lower end of the clamping rod (124) extends to the lower side of the drive rod (7), and one end of the pressure rod (125) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate (122).
7. A mold milling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the milling cutter (11) are fixedly connected with arc blocks (14), and both sides of the inner wall of the circular groove (13) are provided with arc grooves (15) that cooperate with the arc blocks (14).