A steel structure building rust removal device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522472557.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,随着建筑行业的快速发展,大型钢结构建筑项目日益增多,传统单刷头除锈装置的弊端逐渐凸显,由于仅依靠单个刷头作业,单次除锈的覆盖面积极为有限,在面对大面积的钢结构表面时,需要花费大量时间进行反复操作,导致除锈效率低下
[0018] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
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Figure CN224855598U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure building technology, specifically to a rust removal device for steel structure buildings. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of steel structure construction, rust removal is a crucial step in ensuring building quality and durability. Traditional rust removal devices for steel structures mostly employ a single brush head design. Their working principle primarily involves a motor driving a single rust-removing brush head to rotate, using the friction between the brush head and the steel structure surface to remove rust. This type of device has been widely used for a long time and can play a certain role in some small construction projects or scenarios where rust removal efficiency requirements are not high.
[0003] However, with the rapid development of the construction industry and the increasing number of large steel structure building projects, the drawbacks of traditional single-brush head rust removal devices have gradually become apparent. Because they rely on a single brush head, the coverage area of a single rust removal operation is extremely limited. When dealing with large areas of steel structure surfaces, a lot of time needs to be spent on repeated operations, resulting in low rust removal efficiency.
[0004] In terms of manual operation, traditional equipment also has many problems. In order to ensure the rust removal effect, operators need to frequently adjust the position and angle of the brush head to adapt to steel structures of different shapes and positions. This not only requires operators to have a high level of skill, but also requires a lot of energy and physical strength. The complexity of manual operation is high, and the labor cost accounts for too high a proportion of the entire rust removal project, which also increases the total cost of the project. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a rust removal device for steel structure buildings to solve the problems of the prior art mentioned in the background art.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rust removal device for steel structure buildings, comprising a vehicle body, the vehicle body including two connecting frames, each of the two connecting frames being equipped with rollers and casters, multiple support columns being fixedly connected to the top of the two connecting frames, and a top plate being fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support columns, and further comprising:
[0009] A lifting mechanism is connected to the top plate;
[0010] A rust removal mechanism includes a housing. Multiple connecting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the housing, and the tops of these columns are fixedly connected to a lifting mechanism. A motor is installed at the top of the housing, and the output end of the motor passes through the housing and is connected to a first gear. Three rotating holes are opened at the bottom of the housing, and rotating rods are rotatably connected within these holes. The tops of the rotating rods extend into the housing and are fixedly connected to a second gear, which meshes with the first gear. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rods, and a rust removal brush is connected to the mounting plate.
[0011] An anti-deviation mechanism is provided, which is connected to two connecting frames.
[0012] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a first electric push rod, the output end of which passes through the top plate and is connected to a fixed plate. The bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of the connecting columns. The top end of the top plate is provided with a plurality of first guide holes, in which a first guide rod is slidably fitted. The bottom end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate.
[0013] Optionally, the anti-deviation mechanism includes two second electric push rods, which are respectively mounted on two connecting frames. The output end of the second electric push rod passes through the connecting frame and is connected to a mounting box. Multiple rotating columns are rotatably connected inside the mounting box.
[0014] Optionally, the connecting frame is provided with a plurality of second guide holes, and a second guide rod is slidably fitted in the second guide holes, and the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the mounting box.
[0015] Optionally, a protective shell is fixedly connected to both of the connecting frames, and the protective shell is used to protect the second electric push rod and the second guide rod.
[0016] Optionally, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to both of the connecting brackets, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0018] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0019] This steel structure rust removal device features a single-motor-driven multi-brush head transmission mode. The motor drives the first gear to rotate, which in turn drives three meshing second gears to operate synchronously, allowing the three rust removal brushes to perform rust removal operations simultaneously. Compared to traditional single-brush head devices, this design significantly expands the coverage area of a single rust removal operation and improves the rust removal efficiency per unit time. At the same time, the automated control design of the lifting mechanism and anti-deviation mechanism reduces manual intervention in the mechanism adjustment. The height calibration and anti-deviation positioning of the rust removal brushes can be completed with simple operation, greatly reducing the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation and improving the overall work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the disassembled present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;
[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Connecting frame; 2. Roller; 3. Caster wheel; 4. Support column; 5. Top plate; 6. Box body; 7. Connecting column; 8. Motor; 9. First gear; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Second gear; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Rust removal brush; 14. First electric push rod; 15. Fixing plate; 16. First guide rod; 17. Second electric push rod; 18. Mounting box; 19. Rotating column; 20. Second guide rod; 21. Protective shell; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Push handle. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Reference Figures 1-4A rust removal device for steel structures includes a vehicle body with two connecting frames 1. Each connecting frame 1 is equipped with rollers 2 and casters 3. The vehicle body can move flexibly via the combination of rollers 2 and casters 3. Connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the two connecting frames 1, and push handles 23 are fixedly connected to the connecting plates 22. The push handles 23 are securely connected to the vehicle body via the connecting plates 22, providing a convenient point of application for the operator. Combined with the rollers 2 and casters 3, it facilitates manual adjustment of the device's position, improving operational flexibility and practicality. Multiple support columns 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the two connecting frames 1, and a top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support columns 4. The device also includes a lifting mechanism for lifting... The mechanism is connected to the top plate 5. The lifting mechanism includes a first electric push rod 14. The output end of the first electric push rod 14 passes through the top plate 5 and is connected to a fixed plate 15. The bottom end of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to multiple connecting columns 7. Multiple first guide holes are opened at the top of the top plate 5. A first guide rod 16 is slidably fitted in the first guide hole. The bottom end of the first guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 15, so that the first electric push rod 14 drives the fixed plate 15 to lift and lower, realizing the automated control of the lifting and lowering of the rust removal mechanism. The cooperation structure between the first guide rod 16 and the first guide hole effectively limits the movement trajectory of the fixed plate 15, avoids deviation during the lifting and lowering process, and improves the stability of the rust removal mechanism during operation.
[0028] It should also be noted that the rust removal mechanism includes a housing 6, with multiple connecting columns 7 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 6. The tops of the multiple connecting columns 7 are fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism. A motor 8 is installed at the top of the housing 6. The output end of the motor 8 passes through the housing 6 and is connected to a first gear 9. Three rotating holes are opened at the bottom of the housing 6. A rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected inside the rotating holes. The top of the rotating rod 10 extends into the housing 6 and is fixedly connected to a second gear 11. The second gear 11 meshes with the first gear 9. A mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 10. Rust removal brushes 13 are connected to the mounting plate 12. The transmission method of the first motor 8 driving the first gear 9 and the three gears meshing drives the three rust removal brushes 13 to work synchronously, improving rust removal efficiency and coverage.
[0029] It should be further explained that the anti-deviation mechanism is connected to two connecting frames 1. The anti-deviation mechanism includes two second electric push rods 17, which are respectively installed on the two connecting frames 1. The output end of the second electric push rod 17 passes through the connecting frame 1 and is connected to a mounting box 18. Multiple rotating columns 19 are rotatably connected inside the mounting box 18. The two second electric push rods 17 control the structures on both sides respectively, and the position of the mounting box 18 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the steel structure to adapt to workpieces of different specifications. The rotating columns 19 are designed to produce rolling friction when the device contacts the steel structure, reducing movement resistance and avoiding scratches on the surface of the steel structure. Multiple second guide holes are provided on the connecting frame 1, and the second guide holes are slidably fitted with the first The second guide rod 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 18. The cooperation between the second guide rod 20 and the second guide hole provides precise guidance for the movement of the mounting box 18, ensuring that the mounting box 18 moves in a straight line when the second electric push rod 17 is driven, further improving the anti-deviation effect and ensuring the adhesion accuracy between the rust removal brush 13 and the steel structure surface. Protective shells 21 are fixedly connected to both connecting brackets 1. The protective shells 21 are used to protect the second electric push rod 17 and the second guide rod 20. The protective shells 21 can effectively isolate rust, dust and external impurities generated during the rust removal process, preventing them from entering the second electric push rod 17 and the second guide rod 20 and affecting the operating accuracy and service life, thus reducing equipment maintenance costs.
[0030] In summary, the working principle and process of this steel structure rust removal device are as follows: When in use, first move the device to the desired position, then start the second electric push rod 17 so that the rotating column 19 in the mounting box 18 lightly touches both sides of the steel structure; then turn on the first electric push rod 14 so that the first electric push rod 14 lowers the rust removal brush 13 to a distance of 5-10mm from the steel structure through the box 6, start the motor 8 so that the motor 8 drives the three rust removal brushes 13 to rotate through the first gear 9 and three second gears 11, and then lowers them at a uniform speed through the first electric push rod 14 to contact the steel structure to start rust removal. The operator pushes the device at a uniform speed along the steel structure through the push handle 23 to remove rust.
[0031] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rust removal device for steel structure buildings, comprising a vehicle body, characterized in that: The vehicle body includes two connecting frames (1), each of which is equipped with a roller (2) and a caster wheel (3). Multiple support columns (4) are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two connecting frames (1), and a top plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple support columns (4). The vehicle body also includes: A lifting mechanism is connected to the top plate (5); The rust removal mechanism includes a box (6), a plurality of connecting columns (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the box (6), the top of the plurality of connecting columns (7) are fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism, a motor (8) is installed at the top of the box (6), the output end of the motor (8) passes through the box (6) and is connected to a first gear (9), three rotating holes are opened at the bottom of the box (6), a rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected in the rotating holes, the top of the rotating rod (10) extends into the box (6) and is fixedly connected to a second gear (11), the second gear (11) meshes with the first gear (9), and a mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (10), and a rust removal brush (13) is connected on the mounting plate (12); Anti-deviation mechanism, which is connected to two connecting frames (1).
2. The rust removal device for steel structure buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a first electric push rod (14), the output end of which passes through the top plate (5) and is connected to a fixed plate (15). The bottom end of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting columns (7). The top end of the top plate (5) is provided with a plurality of first guide holes, and a first guide rod (16) is slidably fitted in the first guide holes. The bottom end of the first guide rod (16) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (15).
3. A rust removal device for steel structure buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-deviation mechanism includes two second electric push rods (17), which are respectively installed on two connecting frames (1). The output end of the second electric push rod (17) passes through the connecting frame (1) and is connected to a mounting box (18). Multiple rotating columns (19) are rotatably connected inside the mounting box (18).
4. A rust removal device for steel structure buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frame (1) has multiple second guide holes, and a second guide rod (20) is slidably fitted in the second guide hole. The second guide rod (20) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (18).
5. A rust removal device for steel structure buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: Protective shells (21) are fixedly connected to both of the connecting frames (1). The protective shells (21) are used to protect the second electric push rod (17) and the second guide rod (20).
6. A rust removal device for steel structure buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to each of the two connecting frames (1), and a push handle (23) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (22).