Microtome with clamping structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicine production and processing, specifically disclose the slicing machine with clamping structure, including support plate, the upper surface of support plate is fixedly connected with two fixed plate, the surface of two fixed plate all is established with first sliding slot, the inside slide coupling of first sliding slot has first gyro wheel, one end of first gyro wheel is fixedly connected with second gear, the upper surface of support plate is fixedly connected with support frame, the inside of support frame is established with third sliding slot, the utility model discloses through second motor drive conveying device and drive first gear to rotate, make first gear and second gear engage transmission, drive first gyro wheel and extrusion belt and rotate, make the yellow essence in the process of moving to right again, be extruded by extrusion belt and extrude on the surface of conveying device, prevent when cutting the yellow essence, the yellow essence slip, influence the quality of slice, thereby reach the effect that improve the slicing efficiency and slicing quality, reduce the labor intensity of worker.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical production and processing technology, specifically a slicer with a clamping structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of modernizing the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, the quality of Polygonatum sibiricum, as an important medicinal and edible herb, directly affects the dissolution efficiency of its active ingredients and the production quality of subsequent products.

[0003] However, in the use of existing technology, Polygonatum slices are mostly sliced ​​manually or by simple mechanical slicing equipment. This method has problems such as low slicing efficiency and high labor intensity. Therefore, a slicer with a clamping structure has been proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slicer with a clamping structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slicer with a clamping structure, including a support plate, two fixed plates fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, each of the two fixed plates having a first sliding groove, a first roller slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, a second gear fixedly connected to one end of the first roller, a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a third sliding groove inside the support frame, a slider slidably connected inside the third sliding groove, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, the outer surface of the sliding rod slidably connected to the interior of the support frame, a spring sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, the two ends of the spring being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider and the inner top wall of the third sliding groove respectively, a second roller rotatably connected inside the slider, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second roller, the end of the connecting rod away from the second roller being rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first roller, and compression bands provided on the outer surfaces of the first roller and the second roller.

[0006] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and a conveying device is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor via a coupling.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the conveying device is fixedly connected to a first gear, and the outer surface of the first gear meshes with the outer surface of the second gear.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a pull rod is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating disk at a position off-center from the center.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame has a second sliding groove inside, and a cutter is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove. The middle position of the cutter is rotatably connected to the end of the pull rod away from the rotating disk.

[0010] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, the upper surface of the support block is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying device, and a feeding box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plates.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This slicer with a clamping structure operates by using a second motor to drive a conveyor device, which in turn rotates a first gear. This gear meshes with a second gear, causing a first roller to rotate alongside the extrusion belt. As the polygonatum moves to the right, it is pressed against the surface of the conveyor device by the extrusion belt. The polygonatum pushes the extrusion belt upwards, causing the second roller to slide upwards within a third groove under the limiting action of a slider, compressing a spring. Meanwhile, the first roller, connected to the second roller via a connecting rod, slides within the first groove. This allows the extrusion belt to limit and fix polygonatum of different sizes, preventing slippage during cutting and ensuring slice quality. This improves slicing efficiency and quality while reducing the labor intensity of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the slicing machine with a clamping structure according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion belt structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second roller of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Fixing plate; 3. First gear; 4. Second gear; 5. First chute; 6. First roller; 7. Feeding box; 8. Extrusion belt; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Slider; 11. Slide rod; 12. Spring; 13. First motor; 14. Rotating disk; 15. Pull rod; 16. Second motor; 17. Support frame; 18. Second chute; 19. Cutter; 20. Conveying device; 21. Third chute; 22. Second roller; 23. Support block. Detailed Implementation

[0014] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a slicer with a clamping structure, including a support plate 1. Two fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1. The fixing plates 2 serve to limit the position of subsequent mechanisms. A first sliding groove 5 is formed on the surface of each fixing plate 2. A first roller 6 is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove 5, which limits the position of the first roller 6. A second gear 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the first roller 6. A support frame 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1. The support frame 17 serves to limit and support subsequent mechanisms. A third sliding groove 21 is formed inside the support frame 17. A slider 10 is slidably connected inside the third sliding groove 21, which limits the position of the slider 10. A sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 10. The slider 10 is slidably connected to the support frame 17. A spring 12 is sleeved on the outer surface of the slider 11. The slider 11 limits the position of the spring 12. The two ends of the spring 12 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 10 and the inner top wall of the third slide groove 21, respectively. The spring 12 pushes the slider 10 downward. The slider 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second roller 22. The outer surface of the second roller 22 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 9. The end of the connecting rod 9 away from the second roller 22 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first roller 6. The connecting rod 9 limits the position between the first roller 6 and the second roller 22. The outer surfaces of the first roller 6 and the second roller 22 are provided with a compression band 8. The compression band 8 is used to limit and fix the polygonatum that needs to be cut, preventing the polygonatum from sliding during the cutting process and affecting the cutting effect.

[0015] The upper surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a second motor 16, and the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to a conveying device 20 through a coupling. The second motor 16 drives the conveying device 20 to move.

[0016] One end of the conveying device 20 is fixedly connected to a first gear 3, the outer surface of the first gear 3 meshes with the outer surface of the second gear 4, and the first gear 3 drives the second gear 4 to rotate.

[0017] The support frame 17 has a first motor 13 fixedly connected to its upper surface. The output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 14. One end of the rotating disk 14 is rotatably connected to a pull rod 15 at a position off-center. The rotating disk 14 drives the pull rod 15 to move up and down.

[0018] The support frame 17 has a second groove 18 inside, and a cutter 19 is slidably connected inside the second groove 18. The middle position of the cutter 19 is rotatably connected to the end of the pull rod 15 away from the rotating disk 14. The cutter 19 is used to cut the Polygonatum sibiricum.

[0019] A support block 23 is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 2. The upper surface of the support block 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying device 20. A feeding box 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 2. The support block 23 serves to support the conveying device 20 and facilitate the cutting of the cutter 19.

[0020] The motor is existing technology and will not be discussed in detail here. The components that match the motor include connecting wires, power supply, and microcontroller, which are also existing structures and will not be discussed in detail here.

[0021] Working principle: During use, the operator places the Polygonatum sibiricum inside the feeding box 7. The Polygonatum sibiricum slides down to the upper surface of the conveyor device 20 through the feeding box 7. The second motor 16 is then started, driving the conveyor device 20 to move, causing the Polygonatum sibiricum to move to the right. Simultaneously, the conveyor device 20 drives the first gear 3 to rotate, causing the first gear 3 to mesh with the second gear 4, which in turn drives the first roller 6 to rotate under the limiting action of the first chute 5. This further drives the extrusion belt 8 to rotate. As the Polygonatum sibiricum moves to the right, it is compressed by the surface of the extrusion belt 8. Due to the different sizes of the Polygonatum sibiricum, the extrusion belt 8 is pushed upwards, causing the second roller 22 to move inside the third chute 21 under the limiting action of the slider 10. The first roller 6, connected to the second roller 22 via the connecting rod 9, slides inside the first groove 5, thereby allowing the extrusion belt 8 to limit and fix the polygonatum of different sizes. Then, the first motor 13 is started, which drives the rotating disk 14 to rotate, causing the rotating disk 14 to drive the pull rod 15 to move up and down, further driving the cutter 19 to move up and down under the action of the lower position of the second groove 18, cutting the polygonatum held by the extrusion belt 8 and the conveying device 20. By adjusting the rotation speed of the first motor 13 and the second motor 16, the thickness of the polygonatum slices is controlled. The cut polygonatum slices enter the collection tray, completing the automated cutting of polygonatum.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slicer with a clamping structure, including a support plate (1), characterized in that: Two fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (1). Each fixing plate (2) has a first sliding groove (5) on its surface. A first roller (6) is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove (5). A second gear (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the first roller (6). A support frame (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (1). A third sliding groove (21) is opened inside the support frame (17). A slider (10) is slidably connected inside the third sliding groove (21). A sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (10). 1) The outer surface of the slide rod (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame (17). The outer surface of the slide rod (11) is fitted with a spring (12). The two ends of the spring (12) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (10) and the inner top wall of the third slide groove (21), respectively. The inside of the slider (10) is rotatably connected to a second roller (22). The outer surface of the second roller (22) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (9). The end of the connecting rod (9) away from the second roller (22) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first roller (6). The outer surfaces of the first roller (6) and the second roller (22) are provided with a compression band (8).

2. The slicer with clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second motor (16), and the output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to a conveying device (20) via a coupling.

3. The slicer with clamping structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the conveying device (20) is fixedly connected to a first gear (3), and the outer surface of the first gear (3) meshes with the outer surface of the second gear (4).

4. The slicer with clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support frame (17) is fixedly connected to a first motor (13), the output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (14), and one end of the rotating disk (14) is rotatably connected to a pull rod (15) at a position off-center.

5. The slicer with clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (17) has a second groove (18) inside, and a cutter (19) is slidably connected inside the second groove (18). The middle position of the cutter (19) is rotatably connected to the end of the pull rod (15) away from the rotating disk (14).

6. The slicer with clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (23) is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates (2). The upper surface of the support block (23) is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying device (20). A feeding box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (2).

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