A curing kiln and a temperature and humidity control system applied to the curing kiln

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of curing kiln, concretely is a kind of curing kiln and temperature and humidity control system applied to the curing kiln, including kiln body, temperature and humidity control assembly and anti-condensation component, the side wall of kiln body is equipped with exhaust port, temperature and humidity control assembly is connected on kiln body, anti-condensation component is symmetrically provided with two, anti-condensation component is connected on kiln body.In the utility model, the temperature and humidity in kiln body can be detected by the detection end of temperature and humidity control assembly, so that the temperature and humidity in kiln body is adjusted to keep at appropriate temperature and humidity, the anti-condensation component arranged on the top of kiln body can collect the condensed water generated by steam, the moving end of anti-condensation component can drive the water absorption end to move to collect and discharge condensed water, to avoid the problem of quality decline and damage of prefabricated parts in upper layer caused by condensed water drop.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of curing kiln technology, specifically to a curing kiln and a temperature and humidity control system applied to the curing kiln. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of building materials, curing is one of the basic procedures, and it has a significant impact on the quality of the building materials. The purpose of curing is to ensure that the building materials set and harden normally, so that they achieve qualified physical, mechanical, and structural properties. The curing kiln is an important facility for the curing of concrete.

[0003] In existing technologies, steam is used for heating and curing. During the curing process, condensation is generated. As the condensation slides, dust clumps and the unevenness of the kiln body can affect its sliding. When the condensation drips onto the unfired bricks or other precast components, it will affect their quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a curing kiln and a temperature and humidity control system applied to the curing kiln, which has a simple structure and reduces storage volume and transportation costs.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A curing kiln includes a kiln body with an exhaust port; two anti-condensation components are symmetrically arranged and connected to the kiln body; when in use, the moving end of the anti-condensation component moves linearly and scrapes against the kiln body to collect condensate.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the kiln body is connected to an arched plate.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-condensation component includes two guide rods arranged in parallel, with fixed seats connected to both ends of the guide rods, and the fixed seats connected to the kiln body; guide blocks, the number of which corresponds to the guide rods, with the guide rods slidably connected to the guide rods; a connecting plate, with both ends connected to the guide blocks, and a water-absorbing block connected to the side of the connecting plate near the arched plate; two linear motors arranged symmetrically, with the linear motors connected to the kiln body, and the moving end of the linear motor connected to the connecting block, which is connected to the connecting plate; an auxiliary component connected to the connecting plate; and a collection component connected to the kiln body.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary component comprises a connecting rod and a collecting plate. Multiple parallel connecting rods are connected to the end of the connecting block away from the water-absorbing block. The connecting rods point vertically to the ground. The collecting plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rods. The collecting plate is U-shaped or V-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, a sponge layer is attached to the collecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a counterweight is connected to the lower end face of the collecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting component consists of a fixed rod, an extrusion block, a push rod, and a collecting cylinder. The fixed rod and the push rod are arranged parallel to each other vertically. Multiple fixed rods and push rods are distributed and connected to the collecting cylinder. The collecting cylinder is connected to the kiln body. The extrusion block is connected to multiple fixed rods. The thickness of the extrusion block is less than the distance between the connecting plate and the arched plate.

[0012] This utility model also proposes a temperature and humidity control system for the above-mentioned curing kiln, which includes a temperature and humidity control component connected to the kiln body; when the temperature and humidity control component is in use, the detection end detects the temperature and humidity inside the kiln body to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the kiln body.

[0013] Preferably, the temperature and humidity control component includes multiple water pipes arranged in parallel, which are connected to the kiln body and have multiple atomizing spray heads connected to them; multiple steam pipes arranged in parallel, which are connected to the kiln body and have multiple steam nozzles; and multiple temperature and humidity sensors distributed thereon, which are connected to the kiln body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: In this invention, the temperature and humidity inside the kiln can be detected by the detection end of the temperature and humidity control component, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the temperature and humidity inside the kiln to maintain a suitable temperature and humidity. The anti-condensation component installed at the top of the kiln collects the condensate generated by the steam. The moving end of the anti-condensation component drives the water suction end to move to collect and discharge the condensate, avoiding the problem of condensate dripping and causing quality degradation and damage to the precast components on the upper layer. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required for the work described in the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the anti-condensation structure; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point B; Reference numerals: 1. Kiln body; 2. Arched plate; 3. Water pipe; 4. Atomizing spray head; 5. Steam pipe; 6. Steam nozzle; 7. Temperature and humidity sensor; 8. Guide rod; 9. Fixing base; 10. Guide block; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Water absorption block; 13. Linear motor; 14. Connecting block; 15. Auxiliary component; 16. Collecting component; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Collecting plate; 19. Sponge layer; 20. Counterweight; 21. Fixing rod; 22. Squeezing block; 23. Pushing rod; 24. Collecting cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below so that the advantages and features of this utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of this utility model.

[0018] Example 1, as Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a curing kiln, including a kiln body 1, a temperature and humidity control component and an anti-condensation component. An exhaust port is provided on the side wall of the kiln body 1; the exhaust port is used to discharge the waste gas generated during the curing process. The top of the kiln body 1 is connected to an arched plate 2; the lower end face of the arched plate 2 is provided with two symmetrical inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces are coated with a hydrophobic layer to prevent steam condensation and dripping. Two anti-condensation components are symmetrically arranged and connected to the kiln body 1. When the anti-condensation component is in use, the moving end of the anti-condensation component moves linearly and scrapes against the kiln body 1 to collect condensate.

[0019] Example 2, as Figures 2-4 As shown, this utility model proposes a curing kiln. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment describes the detailed structure of the anti-condensation component. The anti-condensation component includes guide rods 8, fixed seats 9, guide blocks 10, connecting plates 11, water-absorbing blocks 12, linear motors 13, connecting blocks 14, auxiliary components 15, and collecting components 16. Two guide rods 8 are arranged in parallel, and fixed seats 9 are connected to both ends of the guide rods 8. The fixed seats 9 are connected to the kiln body 1. The number of guide blocks 10 corresponds to the number of guide rods 8. The guide rods 8 are slidably connected to the guide rods 8. The two ends of the connecting plate 11 are connected to the guide blocks 10. The side of the connecting plate 11 near the arched plate 2 is connected to the water-absorbing block 12. The water-absorbing block 12 is made of, but is not limited to, sponge material. The sponge material can absorb water and discharge it by external force. Two linear motors 13 are arranged symmetrically. The linear motors 13 are connected to the kiln body 1. The moving end of the linear motor 13 is connected to the connecting block 14. The connecting block 14 is connected to the connecting plate 11. The auxiliary component 15 is connected to the connecting plate 11. The auxiliary component 15 consists of connecting rods 17 and collecting plate 18. Multiple parallel connecting rods 17 are connected to the end of connecting block 14 away from water-absorbing block 12. The connecting rods 17 point vertically to the ground. The collecting plate 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting rods 17. The collecting plate 18 is U-shaped or V-shaped. The concave shape in the middle of the collecting plate 18 allows it to store a certain amount of water. A sponge layer 19 is attached to the collection plate 18; the sponge layer 19 can prevent excessive water from overflowing from the grooves on the collection plate 18. A counterweight 20 is connected to the lower end face of the collection plate 18; the collection plate 18 will rotate after being pushed by the push rod 23, and the counterweight 20 can help it quickly reset to avoid affecting the subsequent collection of condensate. The collector 16 is connected to the kiln body 1; The collecting component 16 consists of a fixed rod 21, an extrusion block 22, a push rod 23, and a collecting cylinder 24. The fixed rod 21 and the push rod 23 are arranged parallel to each other vertically. Multiple fixed rods 21 and push rods 23 are distributed and connected to the collecting cylinder 24. The collecting cylinder 24 is connected to the kiln body 1. The extrusion block 22 is connected to multiple fixed rods 21. The thickness of the extrusion block 22 is less than the distance between the connecting plate 11 and the arched plate 2. The extrusion block 22 has an inclined surface so that it can enter the gap between the connecting plate 11 and the arched plate 2.

[0020] Example 3: The present invention proposes a temperature and humidity control system for the curing kiln described in Example 2, which further includes a temperature and humidity control component connected to the kiln body 1. When the temperature and humidity control component is in use, the detection end detects the temperature and humidity inside the kiln body 1 to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the kiln body 1 so that the temperature and humidity inside the kiln body 1 are maintained at a suitable temperature. The temperature and humidity control component includes water pipes 3, atomizing spray heads 4, steam pipes 5, steam nozzles 6, and temperature and humidity sensors 7. Multiple water pipes 3 are arranged in parallel and connected to the kiln body 1. Multiple evenly distributed atomizing spray heads 4 are connected to the water pipes 3 along their length. Multiple steam pipes 5 are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction of the ground of the kiln body 1 and connected to the kiln body 1. Multiple steam nozzles 6 are opened on the steam pipes 5. Multiple temperature and humidity sensors 7 are distributed and connected to the kiln body 1.

[0021] In summary, when using this utility model, the operator opens the door on the kiln body 1 and places the unfired bricks or other precast components to be cured into the kiln body 1. The temperature and humidity sensor 7 detects the current temperature and humidity inside the kiln body 1 and converts it into electrical signals or other signals, which are then transmitted to the control equipment. The control equipment controls the opening of the atomizing spray head 4 and the steam nozzle 6 to increase the temperature and humidity inside the kiln body 1, maintaining them within a suitable range for curing the precast components. When curing by increasing the temperature with steam, the steam vaporization gradually produces condensate upon contact with the arched plate 2. At this time, the linear motor 13 is started by the control equipment. The moving ends of the two linear motors 13 extend and retract, driving the connecting block 14 to move linearly along the inclined surface on the arched plate 2. The connecting block 14 drives the connecting plate 11 and the guide block 10 to move in the same direction. As the device moves, the water-absorbing block 12 on the connecting plate 11 comes into contact with the water condensed on the arched plate 2 and absorbs it. When the water-absorbing block 12 moves above the collecting cylinder 24, the squeezing block 22 on the fixing rod 21 inserts into the gap between the connecting plate 11 and the arched plate 2 to squeeze the water-absorbing block 12, squeezing out the water it contains and discharging it into the collecting cylinder 24. At the same time, the fixed push rod 23 contacts the collecting plate 18 and pushes the collecting plate 18 and the connecting rod 17 to rotate around the connection point, causing the water falling into the collecting plate 18 to be poured into the collecting cylinder 24. After the water-absorbing block 12 returns to its original position, the counterweight block 20 keeps the collecting plate 18 in its original position, maintaining it directly below the water-absorbing block 12 to prevent the condensate from dripping during the water absorption process.

[0022] The above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that are conceived without creative effort should be covered by the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A curing kiln, characterized in that, include The kiln body (1) has an exhaust port; Temperature and humidity control component, which is connected to the kiln body (1); when the temperature and humidity control component is in use, the detection end detects the temperature and humidity inside the kiln body (1) to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the kiln body (1); There are two anti-condensation components symmetrically arranged. The anti-condensation components are connected to the kiln body (1). When the anti-condensation components are in use, the moving end of the anti-condensation components moves linearly to the kiln body (1).

2. The curing kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the kiln body (1) is connected to an arched plate (2).

3. The curing kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that, Temperature and humidity control components include Water pipe (3), multiple of which are arranged in parallel, water pipe (3) is connected to kiln body (1), and multiple atomizing spray heads (4) are connected to water pipe (3). Steam pipes (5) are arranged in parallel. The steam pipes (5) are connected to the kiln body (1). Multiple steam nozzles (6) are opened on the steam pipes (5). Temperature and humidity sensors (7) are distributed in multiple ways and are connected to the kiln body (1).

4. A curing kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that, Anti-condensation components include There are two guide rods (8) arranged in parallel. The two ends of the guide rods (8) are connected to the fixing seats (9), and the fixing seats (9) are connected to the kiln body (1). The number of guide blocks (10) corresponds to the number of guide rods (8), and the guide blocks (10) are slidably connected to the guide rods (8); A connecting plate (11) is connected to a guide block (10) at both ends. A water-absorbing block (12) is connected to the side of the connecting plate (11) near the arch plate (2). There are two linear motors (13) symmetrically arranged. The linear motors (13) are connected to the kiln body (1). The moving end of the linear motors (13) is connected to the connecting block (14). The connecting block (14) is connected to the connecting plate (11). An auxiliary component (15) is connected to a connecting plate (11); The collection component (16) is connected to the kiln body (1).

5. A curing kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that, The auxiliary component (15) consists of a connecting rod (17) and a collecting plate (18). Multiple parallel connecting rods (17) are connected to the end of the connecting block (14) away from the water-absorbing block (12). The connecting rods (17) point vertically to the ground. The collecting plate (18) is rotatably connected to the connecting rods (17). The collecting plate (18) is U-shaped or V-shaped.

6. A curing kiln according to claim 5, characterized in that, A sponge layer (19) is attached to the collection plate (18).

7. A curing kiln according to claim 5, characterized in that, A counterweight (20) is connected to the lower end face of the collecting plate (18).

8. A curing kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that, The collecting component (16) consists of a fixed rod (21), an extrusion block (22), a push rod (23), and a collecting cylinder (24). The fixed rod (21) and the push rod (23) are arranged in parallel vertically. Multiple fixed rods (21) and push rods (23) are connected to the collecting cylinder (24). The collecting cylinder (24) is connected to the kiln body (1). The extrusion block (22) is connected to multiple fixed rods (21). The thickness of the extrusion block (22) is less than the distance between the connecting plate (11) and the arch plate (2).

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