Rubber breaker for rubber shredder
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522307543.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
上述方案在进行橡胶破碎时存在以下问题,由于破碎仓是直接裸露在外界环境中,在进行橡胶破碎时,可能会出现工作人员在投放橡胶时发生误触现象,存在一定安全隐患的问题
通过设置有由上向下的依次分布的投料仓、破碎仓、出料仓,同时在投料仓的顶部设置投料口,在投料口的内部设置两个相对运动的闭合板,并且设置驱动机构进行对其进行启动,从而能够方便快捷的打开和闭合闭合板,从而投料橡胶时开放投料口,破碎橡胶时闭合投料口,进而能够保证装置进行破碎橡胶时,避免有工作人员误触到破碎仓的内部,同时避免破碎仓中的橡胶在破碎时出现溅射现象,从而保证了装置在工作时的安全性,而在破碎仓的内部设置相对转动的主动辊和从动辊,同时在主动辊和从动辊的内部设置相互啮合的剪切齿,从而能够快速并且充分的破碎橡胶。
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Figure CN224856187U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rubber crushing technology, and in particular to a rubber crushing device for a rubber crusher. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of recycling and reusing waste rubber, large pieces of rubber need to be broken into small particles by the rubber-breaking device of a crusher, so that subsequent desulfurization, remolding and other processing steps can be carried out.
[0003] In the prior art, for example, a rubber crusher motorized blade disclosed in CN222753422U includes a drive motor, a crushing chamber, and fixed crushing blades. An equipment chamber is installed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing chamber, and a crushing chamber is installed on the side of the equipment chamber away from the crushing chamber. A first transmission wheel is installed through the inner wall of the equipment chamber via a drive shaft of the crushing chamber. A second transmission wheel is movably installed on the side of the first transmission wheel via a bearing. A belt is installed on the outer wall of the first and second transmission wheels. A first crushing roller is movably installed through the inner wall of the crushing chamber via a bearing on the first transmission wheel. A second crushing roller is movably installed through the inner wall of the crushing chamber via a bearing on the second transmission wheel. First crushing blades are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the first crushing roller, and second crushing blades are evenly installed on the outer wall of the second crushing roller. The above solution has the following problems when crushing rubber: since the crushing chamber is directly exposed to the external environment, workers may accidentally touch it when adding rubber, which poses a certain safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing the following technical solution: A rubber crushing device for a rubber crusher, comprising a feeding bin, a crushing bin, and a discharging bin, arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The feeding bin has a feeding port at its top, and symmetrically distributed closed plates are movably arranged inside the feeding port. A driving mechanism for moving the two closed plates is provided on the outer side of the feeding bin. A relatively rotating drive roller and a driven roller are mounted on the inner side of the crushing bin via a rotating shaft, and shearing teeth are provided on the outer sides of both the drive roller and the driven roller. The shearing teeth of the drive roller and the driven roller mesh with each other. A mounting base is fixedly installed on one outer surface of the crushing bin, and a second reversible motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting base. The output shaft of the second reversible motor is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller, and a belt is provided between the outer sides of the drive roller and the driven roller.
[0005] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a chute is provided inside the middle position of the feeding bin, and both closing plates are movably installed inside the chute. One of the closing plates has a sealing protrusion on one side, and the other closing plate has a sealing groove integrally formed therewith on one side. The sealing groove and the sealing protrusion are corresponding and compatible.
[0006] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a rotating component rotatably disposed outside the feeding bin, a driven gear fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle position of the rotating component, a driving gear meshing directly below the driven gear, and a reversible motor fixedly installed on one outer surface of the feeding bin, the output shaft of the reversible motor being fixedly connected to the driving gear.
[0007] As an improvement to the above technical solution, threaded rods are screwed into both ends of the rotating component, and the threads of the two threaded rods are opposite in direction. The rotating component has a threaded groove inside that matches the two threaded rods. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the rotating component, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing plate.
[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a control switch is fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the crushing chamber, and the control switch is electrically connected to the first forward and reverse motor and the second forward and reverse motor respectively.
[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the discharge bin is located directly below the crushing bin, and the inner bottom surface of the discharge bin is an inclined surface. A discharge port is opened at the lower end of one side of the discharge bin, and the discharge port is located at the lower end of the inclined surface.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: The device is equipped with a feeding bin, a crushing bin, and a discharging bin arranged sequentially from top to bottom. A feeding port is located at the top of the feeding bin, and two relatively movable closing plates are installed inside the feeding port. A drive mechanism activates these plates, allowing for convenient and quick opening and closing. The feeding port is open when feeding rubber and closed when crushing rubber, ensuring that workers do not accidentally touch the inside of the crushing bin and preventing rubber from splashing during crushing. This guarantees the safety of the device during operation. Inside the crushing bin, a relatively rotating drive roller and a driven roller are installed, with meshing shearing teeth inside the drive roller and driven roller, enabling rapid and thorough crushing of the rubber. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2This is a structural diagram of the crushing chamber in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the shearing teeth in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the discharge bin in this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0012] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Feeding bin; 101. Slide groove; 11. Feeding port; 12. Closing plate; 121. Sealing groove; 122. Sealing protrusion; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Rotating component; 16. Driven gear; 17. Driven gear; 18. Reverse motor one; 2. Crushing bin; 21. Driven roller; 22. Driven roller; 23. Shearing teeth; 24. Belt; 25. Reverse motor two; 26. Mounting base; 27. Control switch; 3. Discharge bin; 31. Discharge port; 32. Inclined surface. Detailed Implementation
[0013] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following provides a more detailed description of the utility model. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0014] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a rubber crushing device for a rubber crusher, including a feeding bin 1, a crushing bin 2, and a discharge bin 3, which are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The top of the feeding bin 1 is provided with a feeding port 11, and the inner side of the feeding port 11 is movably provided with symmetrically distributed closed plates 12. The outer side of the feeding bin 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for moving the two closed plates 12. The inner side of the crushing bin 2 is mounted with a rotating drive roller 21 and a driven roller 22 that rotate relative to each other through a rotating shaft. The outer sides of the drive roller 21 and the driven roller 22 are provided with shearing teeth 23, and the shearing teeth 23 of the drive roller 21 and the driven roller 22 mesh with each other. A mounting base 26 is fixedly installed on one outer surface of the crushing bin 2. A reversible motor 25 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting base 26. The output shaft of the reversible motor 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller 21. A belt 24 is provided between the outer sides of the drive roller 21 and the driven roller 22.
[0015] In this embodiment, a feeding bin 1, a crushing bin 2, and a discharging bin 3 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. A feeding port 11 is provided at the top of the feeding bin 1. Inside the feeding port 11, two relatively movable closing plates 12 are provided, and a drive mechanism is provided to activate them, so that the closing plates 12 can be opened and closed conveniently and quickly. Thus, the feeding port 11 is open when feeding rubber and closed when crushing rubber. This ensures that when the device is crushing rubber, it prevents personnel from accidentally touching the inside of the crushing bin 2, and also prevents the rubber in the crushing bin 2 from splashing during crushing, thereby ensuring the safety of the device during operation. Inside the crushing bin 2, a relatively rotating drive roller 21 and a driven roller 22 are provided. Inside the drive roller 21 and the driven roller 22, mutually meshing shearing teeth 23 are provided, so that the rubber can be crushed quickly and thoroughly.
[0016] Specifically, a chute 101 is provided in the middle of the feeding bin 1. Two closing plates 12 are movably installed inside the chute 101. A sealing protrusion 122 is provided on one side of one of the closing plates 12, and a sealing groove 121 integrally formed therewith is provided on one side of the other closing plate 12. The sealing groove 121 and the sealing protrusion 122 are corresponding and compatible.
[0017] In this embodiment, by providing a sealing groove 121 and a sealing protrusion 122 on one side of each of the two closing plates 12, when the two closing plates 12 come close to each other and close, the sealing protrusion 122 enters the interior of the sealing groove 121, thereby completely closing the two closing plates 12 and preventing the rubber in the crushing chamber 2 from splashing.
[0018] Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a rotating component 15 rotatably mounted on the outside of the feeding bin 1. A driven gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the middle position of the rotating component 15. A driving gear 17 is meshed directly below the driven gear 16. A reversible motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the feeding bin 1. The output shaft of the reversible motor 18 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 17. Threaded rods 14 are screwed into the interior of both ends of the rotating component 15. The threads of the two threaded rods 14 are opposite in direction. The interior of the rotating component 15 has threaded grooves that are compatible with the two threaded rods 14. A fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 14 away from the rotating component 15. The fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing plate 12. A control switch 27 is fixedly mounted on the front outer surface of the crushing bin 2. The control switch 27 is electrically connected to the reversible motor 18 and the reversible motor 25, respectively.
[0019] In this embodiment, a drive mechanism for the relative movement of two closing plates 12 is provided on the outside of the feeding bin 1. Under the action of the drive mechanism, when it is necessary to close the two closing plates 12, the forward and reverse motor 18 is first started by the control switch 27. Under the action of the forward and reverse motor 18, the drive gear 17 starts to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 16 to rotate. The driven gear 16 drives the rotating part 15 to rotate. When the rotating part 15 rotates, the two threaded rods 14 screwed on both ends of the rotating part 15 move simultaneously, thereby driving the two closing plates 12 to move closer to each other through the fixed plate 13, thereby achieving the purpose of closing the feeding port 11. To open the two closing plates 12, the forward and reverse motor 18 can be started in reverse.
[0020] Specifically, the discharge bin 3 is located directly below the crushing bin 2, and the bottom surface of the discharge bin 3 is an inclined surface 32. A discharge port 31 is opened on one side of the lower end of the discharge bin 3, and the discharge port 31 is located at the lower end of the inclined surface 32.
[0021] In this embodiment, an inclined surface 32 is provided at the bottom of the inner part of the discharge bin 3, and a discharge port 31 is opened at the lower end of the inclined surface 32, so that the rubber fragments after crushing can be moved to the discharge port 31, which makes it easier for workers to collect them.
[0022] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.
Claims
1. A rubber crushing device for a rubber crusher, comprising a feeding bin (1), a crushing bin (2), and a discharging bin (3), characterized in that: The feeding bin (1), crushing bin (2), and discharging bin (3) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The top of the feeding bin (1) is provided with a feeding port (11). The inner side of the feeding port (11) is movably provided with symmetrically distributed closed plates (12), and the outer side of the feeding bin (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for moving the two closed plates (12). The inner side of the crushing bin (2) is equipped with a relatively rotating driving roller (21) and a driven roller (22) through a rotating shaft, and the driving roller (21) and the driven roller (22) are... Shearing teeth (23) are provided on the outer side of the moving roller (22). The shearing teeth (23) of the driving roller (21) and the driven roller (22) mesh with each other. A mounting base (26) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the crushing chamber (2). A reversible motor (25) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting base (26). The output shaft of the reversible motor (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller (21). A belt (24) is provided between the outer sides of the driving roller (21) and the driven roller (22).
2. The rubber breaking device for a rubber crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding bin (1) has a chute (101) in the middle. Both closing plates (12) are movably installed inside the chute (101). One of the closing plates (12) has a sealing protrusion (122) on one side, and the other closing plate (12) has a sealing groove (121) integrally formed therewith on one side. The sealing groove (121) and the sealing protrusion (122) are in corresponding and compatible positions.
3. The rubber breaking device for a rubber crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a rotating component (15) rotatably disposed outside the feeding bin (1). A driven gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle position of the rotating component (15). A drive gear (17) is meshed directly below the driven gear (16). A reversible motor (18) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the feeding bin (1). The output shaft of the reversible motor (18) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (17).
4. The rubber breaking device for a rubber crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating part (15) are screwed with threaded rods (14), and the threads of the two threaded rods (14) are opposite. The rotating part (15) has a threaded groove inside that matches the two threaded rods (14). A fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod (14) away from the rotating part (15). The fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing plate (12).
5. The rubber breaking device for a rubber crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control switch (27) is fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the crushing chamber (2). The control switch (27) is electrically connected to the first forward and reverse motor (18) and the second forward and reverse motor (25).
6. The rubber breaking device for a rubber crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge bin (3) is located directly below the crushing bin (2), and the inner bottom surface of the discharge bin (3) is an inclined surface (32). A discharge port (31) is opened on one side of the lower end of the discharge bin (3), and the discharge port (31) is located at the lower end of the inclined surface (32).