An engineering vehicle tyre cleaning device

CN224856895UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16CHINA HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CHENGDU RESEARCH HYDROELECTRIC INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND INSTITUTE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522189754.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-16
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的轮胎清洗方式多为人工手持高压水枪冲洗,这种方式不仅效率低下、耗水量大,而且清洗效果不均匀,尤其难以清除深嵌在轮胎花纹内的污物

Benefits of technology

[0016] The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows: by setting up an inner spray pipe, an outer spray pipe, and a horizontal spray pipe, water is sprayed simultaneously onto the inner side, outer side, and tread of the tire, forming a three-dimensional, all-encompassing rinsing effect without any dead corners, significantly improving the cleaning effect. The brush roller brushes the tire while spraying water, effectively removing firmly adhered dirt and enhancing the cleaning effect.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to vehicle cleaning equipment technical field discloses an engineering vehicle tire cleaning device, including base, the both sides of base are installed with fender, the middle of base top surface is equipped with fixed groove, both sides symmetry are equipped with cleaning tank, install a plurality of grating plates on the upper portion of cleaning tank. One side of base is equipped with water delivery pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected on water delivery pipe, and the both sides of each cleaning tank are respectively installed with inner spray pipe and outer spray of branch pipe, and the middle part of cleaning tank is fixedly connected with vertical pipe, and the top of vertical pipe is installed with horizontal spray pipe in the grid groove of grating plate. A plurality of brush rollers are rotatably installed below grating plate in the inside of cleaning tank, and the one end of brush roller extends to fixed groove, and is driven to rotate through drive assembly. The utility model can realize the overall cleaning of tire, and the cleaning efficiency is high, and is applicable to the automatic cleaning of engineering vehicle tire.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle cleaning equipment, specifically a tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] Construction vehicles, such as excavators, dump trucks, and concrete mixer trucks, frequently operate in harsh environments such as construction sites and mines, and their tires easily accumulate large amounts of mud, sand, and other contaminants. Before leaving the construction site, the tires must be washed to prevent pollution of city roads.

[0003] Current tire cleaning methods mostly involve manual handheld high-pressure water gun washing. This method is not only inefficient and consumes a lot of water, but also results in uneven cleaning, especially in removing dirt deeply embedded in the tire treads. There are also some automatic cleaning devices, but most of them have complex structures and a single cleaning angle, making them ineffective at cleaning the tire sidewalls and treads.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automated cleaning device that is highly efficient, effective, and capable of thoroughly cleaning both the tire sidewalls and treads simultaneously, while also being stable and reliable in operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects and provide a tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical solution of this utility model is: a tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles, including a base, and protective plates are installed on both sides of the base;

[0007] A fixing groove is provided in the middle of the top surface of the base, and cleaning grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides. Multiple grid plates are installed above the cleaning grooves. A water supply pipe is provided on one side of the base. Multiple branch pipes that pass through the base are fixed to the water supply pipe. An inner spray pipe and an outer spray pipe are respectively installed on both sides of each cleaning groove. A vertical pipe is fixed to the middle of the cleaning groove. A horizontal spray pipe is installed at the top of the vertical pipe in the grid groove of the grid plate. Several nozzles are provided on the inner spray pipe, the outer spray pipe and the horizontal spray pipe.

[0008] Multiple brush rollers are rotatably mounted inside the cleaning tank below the grid plate. The upper part of the brush roller is located in the grid groove of the grid plate, and the roller shaft at one end of the brush roller extends into the fixed groove. A drive assembly for driving the brush roller to rotate is installed in the fixed groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a pad is provided at both the inlet and outlet of the base, and the cross-section of the pad is triangular.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the cleaning tank is inclined, and a drain pipe connected to the cleaning tank is provided on the side of the base.

[0011] Furthermore, the nozzle is a fan-shaped nozzle, and a control valve is installed on the vertical pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the horizontal spray pipes and brush rollers are arranged in an alternating manner.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive includes pulleys mounted on the roller shaft of the brush roller, with adjacent pulleys connected by a belt, a motor installed inside the fixing groove, the output shaft of the motor connected to the roller shaft of a brush roller, and a cover plate installed on the top of the fixing groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the device also includes an electronic control system, which includes a control cabinet and sensors for detecting the position of the vehicle's tires. The controller inside the control cabinet controls the start and stop of the device based on the signals from the sensors.

[0015] Furthermore, the sensor is a through-beam photoelectric sensor, which is installed at the entrance and exit of the base; the control cabinet door is equipped with a touch screen for setting parameters and displaying status.

[0016] The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows: by setting up an inner spray pipe, an outer spray pipe, and a horizontal spray pipe, water is sprayed simultaneously onto the inner side, outer side, and tread of the tire, forming a three-dimensional, all-encompassing rinsing effect without any dead corners, significantly improving the cleaning effect. The brush roller brushes the tire while spraying water, effectively removing firmly adhered dirt and enhancing the cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional representation of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional representation of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is an internal structural diagram of the base of this utility model.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Protective plate; 3. Grating plate; 4. Water supply pipe; 5. Branch pipe; 6. Inner spray pipe; 7. Outer spray pipe; 8. Vertical pipe; 9. Horizontal spray pipe; 10. Brush roller; 11. Pad plate; 12. Sewage pipe; 13. Pulley; 14. Belt; 15. Motor; 16. Cover plate; 17. Control cabinet; 18. Sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles, which mainly includes a base 1, a water spraying system and a brushing system.

[0024] The base 1 serves as the main support structure, with protective plates 2 installed on both sides to prevent water splashing. A long, narrow mounting groove is located in the center of the top surface of the base 1 to accommodate the drive assembly. Two cleaning tanks are symmetrically positioned on either side of the mounting groove. Multiple grating plates 3 are laid above the cleaning tanks, allowing vehicle tires to rest on them. Triangular pads 11 are installed at the inlet and outlet of the base 1 to facilitate vehicle entry. The bottom surface of the cleaning tank is sloped, with a drain pipe 12 connected at the lowest point for discharging wastewater.

[0025] The water spray system includes a main water supply pipe 4, branch pipes 5, inner spray pipes 6, outer spray pipes 7, vertical pipes 8, and horizontal spray pipes 9. The water supply pipe 4 connects to an external water source, such as a water pump. Branch pipes 5 extend from the water supply pipe 4 and pass through the sidewall of the base 1. At each cleaning tank location, the branch pipe 5 is equipped with an inner spray pipe 6 facing the inside of the tire and an outer spray pipe 7 facing the outside. Simultaneously, the branch pipe 5 also connects to a vertical pipe 8 in the middle of the cleaning tank. A horizontal spray pipe 9 is installed at the top of the vertical pipe 8, located in the gaps of the grid bars of the grating plate 3, with the nozzle facing upwards and directly towards the tire tread. All nozzles on the spray pipes are preferably fan-shaped nozzles to maximize coverage. A control valve can be installed on the vertical pipe 8 to switch the water flow in the horizontal spray pipe 9 as needed.

[0026] The scrubbing system includes multiple brush rollers 10 and a drive assembly. The brush rollers 10 are rotatably mounted within the cleaning tank via bearings, with their upper parts extending through gaps in the grating plate 3, slightly above the surface of the grating plate 3 to contact the tires. The roller shaft at one end of each brush roller 10 extends into a central fixed groove. The drive assembly includes pulleys 13 mounted on each roller shaft, with adjacent pulleys 13 connected by belts 14. A motor 15 is mounted within the fixed groove, its output shaft connected to the roller shaft of one of the brush rollers 10. When the motor 15 operates, it drives all the brush rollers 10 to rotate synchronously via belt drive. The top of the fixed groove is enclosed by a cover plate 16 for safety and dust prevention.

[0027] In addition, the device is equipped with an electrical control system, including a control cabinet 17 and sensors 18. Sensors 18 are preferably through-beam photoelectric sensors, installed at the entrance and exit respectively, to detect vehicle entry and exit. The PLC or microcontroller controller inside the control cabinet 17 automatically controls the start and stop of the water pump and motor 15 based on the signals from the sensors 18. A touch screen can be installed on the cabinet door of the control cabinet 17 for setting parameters such as cleaning delay and displaying operating status.

[0028] Working principle: The vehicle slowly drives onto the cleaning device. When the inlet sensor detects the tire entering, a signal is transmitted to the controller, which then starts the water pump and motor 15. High-pressure water simultaneously washes the tire from the inside, outside, and top, while the brush roller 10 rotates at high speed to scrub the tire sidewalls and tread. The vehicle continues to move slowly forward, and all parts of the tire are thoroughly cleaned in sequence. When the outlet sensor detects that the tire has completely left, the controller shuts off the water pump and motor after a delay, completing one cleaning cycle. The washed-off sludge is discharged with the water flow through the inclined plane and exits through the drain pipe 12.

[0029] The parts not disclosed in this utility model are all prior art, and their specific structures and working principles will not be described in detail.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles, comprising a base (1), wherein protective plates (2) are installed on both sides of the base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has a fixed groove in the middle of its top surface and cleaning grooves on both sides. Multiple grid plates (3) are installed above the cleaning grooves. A water supply pipe (4) is provided on one side of the base (1). Multiple branch pipes (5) that pass through the base (1) are fixed to the water supply pipe (4). An inner spray pipe (6) and an outer spray pipe (7) are installed on both sides of each cleaning groove. A vertical pipe (8) is fixed to the middle of the cleaning groove. A horizontal spray pipe (9) is installed at the top of the vertical pipe (8) in the grid groove of the grid plate (3). Several nozzles are provided on the inner spray pipe (6), the outer spray pipe (7) and the horizontal spray pipe (9). Multiple brush rollers (10) are rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank below the grid plate (3). The upper part of the brush roller (10) is located in the grid groove of the grid plate (3), and the roller shaft at one end of the brush roller (10) extends into the fixed groove. A drive assembly for driving the brush roller (10) to rotate is installed in the fixed groove.

2. The tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with pads (11) at both the inlet and outlet, and the cross section of the pads (11) is triangular.

3. The tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the cleaning tank is inclined, and the base (1) is provided with a drain pipe (12) connected to the cleaning tank on the side.

4. The tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle is a fan-shaped nozzle, and a control valve is installed on the vertical pipe (8).

5. The tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal spray pipe (9) and the brush roller (10) are arranged alternately.

6. The tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive includes pulleys (13) mounted on the roller shaft of the brush roller (10), adjacent pulleys (13) are connected by belts (14), a motor (15) is installed inside the fixing groove, the output shaft of the motor (15) is connected to the roller shaft of a brush roller (10), and a cover plate (16) is installed on the top of the fixing groove.

7. The tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes an electronic control system, which includes a control cabinet (17) and a sensor (18) for detecting the position of the vehicle tires. The controller inside the control cabinet (17) controls the start and stop of the device according to the signal from the sensor (18).

8. The tire cleaning device for engineering vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sensor (18) is a through-beam photoelectric sensor and is located at the entrance and exit of the base (1); the control cabinet (17) is equipped with a touch screen on the cabinet door for setting parameters and displaying status.