A salvage ship with water grass salvage function
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522528181.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-28
AI Technical Summary
[0004]但是,目前打捞船在对水草打捞时,由于水草生张在水中,且水草会缠绕在一起,由于打捞船没有剪断机构,影响打捞效率,针对上述问题,提出了一种具有水草打捞功能的打捞船
本实用新型在使用时,第三液压缸活动端收缩,使得架体安装有刀片的一端内置在水面下,第二电机输出端通过第一转轴组件驱动输送带转动,传动的输送带驱动第二转轴组件转动,转动的第二转轴组件带着固定连接的链轮和第二转轮转动,转动的第二转轮通过两端连接有关节轴承的第二连接杆和第三连接杆带着连接轴做往复转动,往复转动的连接轴驱动第一连接板做往复摆动,从而通过第二连接板和第二连接座驱动第二活动刀片在第二导向套导向作用下进行往复运动,同时,转动的链轮通过链条和另一个链轮驱动转轴转动,转动的转轴通过第一转轮和偏心连接的第一连接杆以及第一连接座驱动第一活动刀片做往复运动,实现对水内的水草进行切断,方便对水中的水草打捞。
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Figure CN224857114U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of salvage vessel technology, specifically a salvage vessel with aquatic weed retrieval function. Background Technology
[0002] Aquatic plants are herbaceous plants that grow in water. They depend entirely on the aquatic environment for growth, with at least part of their reproductive cycle occurring in or on the water surface. Aquatic plants are important primary producers in lakes, playing a vital role in maintaining water stability. They are often used for water balance transformation in ecological restoration, demonstrating significant application value.
[0003] To improve the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, aquatic plants are often artificially planted in the corresponding water areas. After the aquatic plants mature or wither, they need to be harvested to prevent excessive reproduction or decay in the water, which could negatively impact the ecosystem. To improve harvesting efficiency, salvage boats are typically used.
[0004] However, when salvage boats are currently salvaging aquatic plants, the plants grow in the water and tend to get tangled together. Since the salvage boats lack a cutting mechanism, the salvage efficiency is affected. To address these issues, a salvage boat with aquatic plant salvage function has been proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a salvage vessel with aquatic weed removal function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A salvage vessel with aquatic weed retrieval function includes a hull. A storage compartment is located on the top of the hull. A frame is rotatably connected to the end of the hull furthest from the storage compartment via a connecting seat. Third hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected to both sides of the frame, with their tail ends rotatably connected to the top of the hull. A first rotating shaft assembly and a second rotating shaft assembly are rotatably connected to both ends of the frame, respectively. Conveyor belts are wound around the first and second rotating shaft assemblies. A second motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame. The end of the first rotating shaft assembly passes through the frame and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. First fixed blades are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the frame end, with first movable blades located outside the first fixed blades. Multiple first guides are symmetrically and evenly fixedly installed on both sides of the frame end. The frame consists of a first movable blade slidably connected to a first guide sleeve, a second fixed blade fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame end, a second movable blade at the bottom of the second fixed blade, multiple second guide sleeves evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame end, the second movable blade slidably connected to the second guide sleeve, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the frame, sprockets fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft outside the frame and at the other end of the rotating shaft assembly outside the frame, a chain wound on the sprockets, first drive assemblies installed at both ends of the rotating shaft on the outer wall of the frame, the drive end of the first drive assembly fixedly connected to the corresponding first movable blade, and a second drive assembly fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft assembly outside the frame, the drive end of the second drive assembly fixedly connected to the second movable blade.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first driving component includes a first rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the first rotating wheel is eccentrically rotatably connected to a first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a first connecting seat, and the first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable blade.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the second drive assembly includes a second rotating wheel and a connecting shaft. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the frame. A second connecting rod is provided between the second rotating wheel and the connecting shaft. Both ends of the second connecting rod are fixedly connected to spherical bearings. One of the spherical bearings is eccentrically connected to the second rotating wheel. A third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft. The end of the third connecting rod is connected to another spherical bearing. A first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft. A second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting plate. A second connecting seat is rotatably connected to the end of the second connecting plate. The second connecting seat is fixedly connected to the second movable blade.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a conveying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the storage compartment, a first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage compartment, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the drive end of the conveying mechanism, a baffle is provided at the tail end of the storage compartment, the top of the baffle is rotatably connected to the top of the storage compartment, and a second hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the storage compartment, the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the baffle.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the end of the storage compartment is rotatably connected to the top of the hull via a hinged seat, and the front and rear sides of the storage compartment are rotatably connected to a first hydraulic cylinder, the tail end of the first hydraulic cylinder being rotatably connected to the top of the hull.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, a support base is provided on the top of the hull below the storage compartment.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In use, the movable end of the third hydraulic cylinder retracts, causing the end of the frame with the blade to be submerged below the water surface. The output end of the second motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate via the first rotating shaft assembly. The conveyor belt drives the second rotating shaft assembly to rotate. The rotating second rotating shaft assembly drives the fixedly connected sprocket and second rotating wheel to rotate. The rotating second rotating wheel drives the connecting shaft to reciprocate via the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, which are connected at both ends with spherical bearings. The reciprocating connecting shaft drives the first connecting plate to reciprocate. Thus, the second movable blade is driven to reciprocate under the guidance of the second guide sleeve through the second connecting plate and the second connecting seat. At the same time, the rotating sprocket drives the rotating shaft to rotate via the chain and another sprocket. The rotating shaft drives the first movable blade to reciprocate via the first rotating wheel, the eccentrically connected first connecting rod, and the first connecting seat, thereby cutting the aquatic plants in the water and facilitating the harvesting of aquatic plants.
[0013] In use, the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the end of the collection bin to rise, thereby raising the output end of the collection bin. The movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder pushes the baffle to rotate, thereby opening the output end of the collection bin. The output end of the first motor drives the conveying mechanism to transport the water plants gathered in the collection bin to the shore, making it convenient to transport the salvaged water plants to the shore. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a salvage vessel with aquatic plant retrieval function.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage compartment in a salvage vessel with aquatic plant retrieval function.
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial side view of a salvage vessel with aquatic plant removal capabilities.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Hull; 2. Storage compartment; 3. Support base; 4. First hydraulic cylinder; 5. First motor; 6. Baffle; 7. Second hydraulic cylinder; 8. Frame; 9. Second motor; 10. Third hydraulic cylinder; 11. First rotating wheel; 12. First fixed blade; 13. First movable blade; 14. First connecting rod; 15. First connecting seat; 16. Chain; 17. First guide sleeve; 18. Second fixed blade; 19. Second movable blade; 20. Second rotating wheel; 21. Conveying mechanism; 22. Second connecting rod; 23. Joint bearing; 24. Connecting shaft; 25. First connecting plate; 26. Second guide sleeve; 27. First rotating shaft assembly; 28. Second rotating shaft assembly; 29. Conveyor belt; 30. Second connecting seat; 31. Second connecting plate; 32. Sprocket; 33. Third connecting rod; 34. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the utility model, a salvage vessel with aquatic weed retrieval function includes a hull 1, a control room and a hydraulic station inside the hull 1, a storage compartment 2 on the top of the hull 1, a frame 8 rotatably connected to the end of the hull 1 away from the storage compartment 2 via a connecting seat, a third hydraulic cylinder 10 rotatably connected to both sides of the frame 8, the tail end of the third hydraulic cylinder 10 rotatably connected to the top of the hull 1, a first rotating shaft assembly 27 and a second rotating shaft assembly 28 rotatably connected to both ends inside the frame 8, a conveyor belt 29 wound around the first rotating shaft assembly 27 and the second rotating shaft assembly 28, a second motor 9 fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame 8, the end of the first rotating shaft assembly 27 passing through the frame 8 and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 9, a first fixed blade 12 symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the end of the frame 8, a first movable blade 13 provided on the outer side of the first fixed blade 12, and the two ends of the frame 8 symmetrically and evenly fixed Multiple first guide sleeves 17 are installed, and the first movable blade 13 is slidably connected to the first guide sleeve 17. A second fixed blade 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the frame 8. A second movable blade 19 is provided at the bottom of the second fixed blade 18. Multiple second guide sleeves 26 are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the frame 8. The second movable blade 19 is slidably connected to the second guide sleeve 26. A rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected inside the frame 8. A sprocket 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 34 outside the frame 8 and at the other end of the second rotating shaft assembly 28 outside the frame 8. A chain 16 is wound on the sprocket 32. First drive assemblies are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 34 on the outer wall of the frame 8. The drive end of the first drive assembly is fixedly connected to the corresponding first movable blade 13. A second drive assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft assembly 28 outside the frame 8. The drive end of the second drive assembly is fixedly connected to the second movable blade 19.
[0021] The first drive assembly includes a first rotating wheel 11, which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 34. The first rotating wheel 11 is eccentrically rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 14. The end of the first connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to a first connecting seat 15, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable blade 13.
[0022] The second drive assembly includes a second rotating wheel 20 and a connecting shaft 24. The connecting shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the frame 8. A second connecting rod 22 is provided between the second rotating wheel 20 and the connecting shaft 24. Both ends of the second connecting rod 22 are fixedly connected to spherical bearings 23. The spherical bearings 23 are fisheye rod end spherical bearings. One of the spherical bearings 23 is eccentrically connected to the second rotating wheel 20. A third connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 24. The end of the third connecting rod 33 is connected to the other spherical bearing 23. A first connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 24. A second connecting plate 31 is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting plate 25. A second connecting seat 30 is rotatably connected to the end of the second connecting plate 31. The second connecting seat 30 is fixedly connected to the second movable blade 19.
[0023] In use, the movable end of the third hydraulic cylinder 10 retracts, causing the end of the frame 8 with the blade to be submerged underwater. The output end of the second motor 9 drives the conveyor belt 29 to rotate via the first rotating shaft assembly 27. The driven conveyor belt 29 drives the second rotating shaft assembly 28 to rotate. The rotating second rotating shaft assembly 28 drives the fixedly connected sprocket 32 and the second rotating wheel 20 to rotate. The rotating second rotating wheel 20 drives the connecting shaft 24 to reciprocate through the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 33, which are connected at both ends by spherical bearings 23. The reciprocatingly rotating connecting shaft 24 drives the first connecting plate 25 to move backward. The second movable blade 19 is driven to reciprocate under the guidance of the second guide sleeve 26 by the second connecting plate 31 and the second connecting seat 30. At the same time, the rotating sprocket 32 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate through the chain 16 and another sprocket 32. The rotating shaft 34 drives the first movable blade 13 to reciprocate through the first rotating wheel 11, the eccentrically connected first connecting rod 14 and the first connecting seat 15, thereby cutting the aquatic plants in the water. The moving conveyor belt 29 transports the cut aquatic plants from the water to the collection bin 2 for collection.
[0024] The bottom of the storage bin 2 is equipped with a conveying mechanism 21. A first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage bin 2. The output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the conveying mechanism 21. A baffle 6 is provided at the tail end of the storage bin 2. The top of the baffle 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the storage bin 2. A second hydraulic cylinder 7 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the storage bin 2. The movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the baffle 6. In use, the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes the baffle 6 to rotate, so that the output end of the storage bin 2 is opened. The output end of the first motor 5 drives the conveying mechanism 21 to transport the water plants gathered in the storage bin 2 to the shore.
[0025] The end of the storage compartment 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the hull 1 via a hinged seat. The front and rear sides of the storage compartment 2 are rotatably connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 4. The tail end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the hull 1. In use, the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the end of the storage compartment 2 to rise, thereby raising the output end of the storage compartment 2, which facilitates the transport of the salvaged water plants to the shore.
[0026] A support base 3 is provided on the top of the hull 1 below the storage compartment 2, and the support base 3 supports the storage compartment 2.
[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A salvage vessel with aquatic weed removal function, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: The top of the hull (1) is provided with a storage compartment (2). The end of the hull (1) away from the storage compartment (2) is rotatably connected to a frame (8) via a connecting seat. The two sides of the frame (8) are rotatably connected to a third hydraulic cylinder (10). The tail end of the third hydraulic cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the hull (1). The two ends of the frame (8) are respectively rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft assembly (27) and a second rotating shaft assembly (28). A conveyor belt (29) is wound around the first rotating shaft assembly (27) and the second rotating shaft assembly (28). A second motor (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame (8). The end of the first rotating shaft assembly (27) passes through the frame (8) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (9). The two sides of the end of the frame (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a first fixed blade (12). A first movable blade (13) is provided on the outside of the first fixed blade (12). Multiple first guide sleeves (17) are symmetrically and evenly fixedly installed on the two sides of the end of the frame (8). The frame (8) is slidably connected to the first guide sleeve (17). A second fixed blade (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the frame (8). A second movable blade (19) is provided at the bottom of the second fixed blade (18). Multiple second guide sleeves (26) are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the frame (8). The second movable blade (19) is slidably connected to the second guide sleeve (26). A rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected inside the frame (8). A sprocket (32) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (34) outside the frame (8) and at the other end of the second rotating shaft assembly (28) outside the frame (8). A chain (16) is wound around the sprocket (32). A first drive assembly is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (34) on the outer wall of the frame (8). The drive end of the first drive assembly is fixedly connected to the corresponding first movable blade (13). A second drive assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft assembly (28) outside the frame (8). The drive end of the second drive assembly is fixedly connected to the second movable blade (19).
2. A salvage vessel with aquatic weed removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive assembly includes a first rotating wheel (11), which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (34). The first rotating wheel (11) is eccentrically rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (14). The end of the first connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to a first connecting seat (15), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable blade (13).
3. A salvage vessel with aquatic weed removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive assembly includes a second rotating wheel (20) and a connecting shaft (24). The connecting shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the frame (8). A second connecting rod (22) is provided between the second rotating wheel (20) and the connecting shaft (24). Both ends of the second connecting rod (22) are fixedly connected to spherical bearings (23). One of the spherical bearings (23) is eccentrically connected to the second rotating wheel (20). A third connecting rod (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft (24). The end of the third connecting rod (33) is connected to the other spherical bearing (23). A first connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (24). A second connecting plate (31) is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting plate (25). A second connecting seat (30) is rotatably connected to the end of the second connecting plate (31). The second connecting seat (30) is fixedly connected to the second movable blade (19).
4. A salvage vessel with aquatic weed removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage compartment (2) is equipped with a conveying mechanism (21) at the bottom. A first motor (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage compartment (2). The output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the conveying mechanism (21). A baffle (6) is provided at the tail end of the storage compartment (2). The top of the baffle (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the storage compartment (2). A second hydraulic cylinder (7) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the storage compartment (2). The movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the baffle (6).
5. A salvage vessel with aquatic weed removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage compartment (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the hull (1) via a hinged seat. The storage compartment (2) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides by a first hydraulic cylinder (4), and the tail end of the first hydraulic cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the hull (1).
6. A salvage vessel with aquatic weed removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the hull (1) is provided with a support base (3) below the storage compartment (2).