A kind of powder unloading conveyor uses poking device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522321909.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-03
AI Technical Summary
[0004]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种粉体下料输送用拨料器,以解决现有拨料器的拨叶出现物理损坏时,需要对整体进行更换,维护成本较高的问题
通过设计,采用V形插槽与拨叶配合,并通过定位栓与拨叶端部定位孔插接的方式固定拨叶,结构稳固,能确保拨叶在工作过程中的稳定性,且定位栓通过横板、限位杆和弹簧的配合实现始终向下挤压,使定位栓与拨叶的定位孔紧密插接,进一步增强了拨叶固定的可靠性,在需要更换拨叶时,只需拧下防护盖,向上拉动定位栓使其脱离对定位孔的插接定位,即可轻松将拨叶从插槽内取下进行更换,操作简便快捷,提高了工作效率,降低了维护成本。
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Figure CN224857746U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material feeder technology, specifically a material feeder for powder feeding and conveying. Background Technology
[0002] Powder feeding and conveying feeders are key equipment used in industrial production to control the uniform and stable feeding of powder materials. Their core function is to break up the accumulated powder and convey it to downstream equipment through a mechanical structure, while avoiding problems such as blockage and arching.
[0003] Most existing feeders are fixed cross-shaped, requiring replacement of the entire feeder when the blades are physically damaged, resulting in high maintenance costs. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a feeder for powder feeding and conveying to solve the problems mentioned in the background section. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a powder feeding and conveying device, which solves the problem that existing feeding devices require replacement of the entire device when the blades are physically damaged, resulting in high maintenance costs.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a powder feeding and conveying device, comprising a drive shaft, a mounting plate installed at one end of the drive shaft, a slot provided on the periphery of the mounting plate, a paddle inserted into the slot, a positioning hole provided at one end of the paddle in the slot, a positioning groove provided vertically in the slot, a horizontal plate installed horizontally in the positioning groove, a positioning bolt inserted vertically in the slot, a through groove provided in the middle of the positioning bolt, a limit rod installed vertically in the through groove, and a spring sleeved on the limit rod.
[0006] Preferably, the horizontal plate extends horizontally through the through groove, the limiting rod extends vertically through the horizontal plate, the bottom end of the spring presses against the bottom inner wall of the through groove, and the top end of the spring presses against the bottom side wall of the horizontal plate. Under the action of the spring, the positioning bolt is always pressed downward, thereby engaging with the positioning hole at the end of the leaf blade in the insertion slot, thereby fixing the leaf blade.
[0007] Preferably, the leaf is slidably inserted into the mounting plate via a slot, and the positioning bolt is positioned and inserted into the positioning hole. By pulling the positioning bolt upward, the positioning bolt is disengaged from the positioning hole, and the leaf can be removed from the slot for replacement.
[0008] Preferably, a threaded groove is formed on the upper circumference of the placement plate, and a protective cover is provided on the top of the placement plate. The protective cover is threadedly connected to the placement plate through the threaded groove, which can protect the positioning bolt and prevent dust from entering the gap of the positioning groove.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a powder feeding and conveying device, which has the following beneficial effects: The design employs a V-shaped slot to engage with the deflector blade, and the blade is secured by a positioning bolt that inserts into the positioning hole at the end of the blade. This robust structure ensures the stability of the blade during operation. Furthermore, the positioning bolt, through the cooperation of a horizontal plate, a limiting rod, and a spring, maintains a constant downward pressure, ensuring a tight fit between the positioning bolt and the positioning hole of the blade. This further enhances the reliability of the blade's fixation. When the blade needs to be replaced, simply unscrew the protective cover and pull the positioning bolt upwards to disengage it from the positioning hole, allowing the blade to be easily removed from the slot for replacement. This simple and quick operation improves work efficiency and reduces maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a powder feeding and conveying device provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover in a powder feeding and conveying device provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0012] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate in a powder feeding and conveying device provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Drive shaft; 2. Mounting plate; 201. Slot; 202. Positioning slot; 203. Horizontal plate; 204. Threaded groove; 3. Leaf; 301. Positioning hole; 4. Protective cover; 5. Positioning bolt; 501. Through groove; 502. Limiting rod; 503. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] This utility model provides a technical solution: a powder feeding and conveying device. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The device includes a drive shaft 1, a mounting plate 2 installed at one end of the drive shaft 1, a slot 201 opened on the periphery of the mounting plate 2, a leaf 3 inserted into the slot 201, a positioning hole 301 opened at one end of the leaf 3 in the slot 201, a positioning groove 202 vertically opened in the slot 201, a horizontal plate 203 horizontally installed in the positioning groove 202, a positioning bolt 5 vertically inserted in the slot 201, a through groove 501 opened in the middle of the positioning bolt 5, a limit rod 502 vertically installed in the through groove 501, and a spring 503 sleeved on the limit rod 502; A horizontal plate 203 extends horizontally through a through groove 501, and a limiting rod 502 extends vertically through the horizontal plate 203. The bottom end of a spring 503 presses against the inner wall of the bottom side of the through groove 501, and the top end of a spring 503 presses against the inner wall of the bottom side of the horizontal plate 203. Under the action of the spring 503, the positioning bolt 5 is always pressed downward, thereby engaging with the positioning hole 301 at the end of the leaf 3 inserted into the slot 201, thus fixing the leaf 3. The leaf 3 slides into the mounting plate 2 through the slot 201, and the positioning bolt 5 is positioned and engaged with the positioning hole 301. By pulling the positioning bolt 5 upward, the positioning bolt 5 is disengaged from the positioning hole 301, and the leaf 3 can be removed from the slot 201 for replacement. A threaded groove 204 is opened on the upper circumference of the mounting plate 2, and a protective cover 4 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 2. The protective cover 4 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 2 through the threaded groove 204, which can protect the positioning bolt 5 and prevent dust from entering the gap of the positioning groove 202.
[0016] The working principle of this device is as follows: A drive motor is connected to one end of the drive shaft 1. The drive motor and the drive shaft 1 can be connected via a spline groove and a splined shaft for easy assembly and disassembly. A mounting plate 2 is installed at the end of the drive shaft 1 away from the drive motor. A slot 201 is provided around the periphery of the mounting plate 2, and a paddle 3 is inserted into the slot 201. Both the slot 201 and the paddle 3 are V-shaped. A positioning groove 202 is vertically provided in the slot 201, and a horizontal plate 203 is horizontally installed in the positioning groove 202. A positioning bolt 5 is vertically inserted in the positioning groove 202. A through groove 501 is provided in the middle of the positioning bolt 5, and the horizontal plate 203 passes through the through groove 501 of the positioning bolt 5. A limiting rod 502 is vertically installed in the through groove 501. The limiting rod 502 passes through the horizontal plate 203. A spring 503 is sleeved on the limiting rod 502. One end of the spring 503 contacts the inner wall of the bottom side of the through groove 501, and the other end of the spring 503 contacts the bottom side of the horizontal plate 203. Under the action of the spring 503, the positioning bolt 5 is always pressed downward, thereby inserting into the positioning hole 301 at the end of the leaf 3 in the insertion slot 201, thereby fixing the leaf 3. A protective cover 4 is provided on the upper part of the placement plate 2. The protective cover 4 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 204 on the upper side of the placement plate 2, thereby protecting the positioning bolt 5 and preventing dust from entering the gap of the positioning groove 202. When the blade 3 needs to be replaced, unscrew the protective cover 4. At this time, the upper end of the positioning bolt 5 is exposed. By pulling the positioning bolt 5 upward, the positioning bolt 5 is disengaged from the positioning hole 301, and the blade 3 can be removed from the slot 201 for replacement. This structure is simple and quick to operate, reducing maintenance costs.
[0017] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0018] In this document, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise expressly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0019] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A powder feeding and conveying device, comprising a drive shaft (1), characterized in that: One end of the drive shaft (1) is equipped with a mounting plate (2). A slot (201) is provided on the periphery of the mounting plate (2). A paddle (3) is inserted into the slot (201). A positioning hole (301) is provided at one end of the paddle (3) in the slot (201). A positioning groove (202) is provided vertically in the slot (201). A horizontal plate (203) is installed horizontally in the positioning groove (202). A positioning bolt (5) is inserted vertically in the slot (201). A through groove (501) is provided in the middle of the positioning bolt (5). A limit rod (502) is installed vertically in the through groove (501). A spring (503) is sleeved on the limit rod (502).
2. The powder feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (203) passes through the through groove (501) laterally, and the limiting rod (502) passes through the horizontal plate (203) vertically.
3. A powder feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spring (503) is pressed against the inner wall of the bottom side of the through groove (501), and the top end of the spring (503) is pressed against the bottom side wall of the horizontal plate (203).
4. A powder feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leaf (3) is slidably inserted into the mounting plate (2) via a slot (201).
5. A powder feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning bolt (5) is positioned and inserted into the positioning hole (301).
6. A powder feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper circumference of the placement plate (2) is provided with a threaded groove (204), and a protective cover (4) is provided above the placement plate (2). The protective cover (4) is threadedly connected to the placement plate (2) through the threaded groove (204).