Novel mechanical dispensing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel mechanical type material distributing device, including base, air cylinder, mounting seat, elastic part and material distributing board, air cylinder installs on the base, and mounting seat fixed mounting is in the end of push rod of air cylinder, material distributing board includes horizontal section and vertical section, horizontal section inserts in mounting seat, and the tail end of horizontal section is connected with mounting seat rotation through pin shaft, and mounting seat has the mounting hole of longitudinal extension in, and horizontal section has the installation groove, and elastic part is located in mounting hole and installation groove, and the upper end of elastic part is tightly installed the top of mounting hole and the bottom of installation groove, and elastic part will make material distributing board present oblique downward inclination state under natural state, and the material distributing surface of vertical section has a plurality of material distributing teeth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical device technology, and in particular to a novel mechanical material dispensing device. Background Technology

[0002] Mechanical sheet separation involves separating stacked sheets one by one. There are two main types of existing mechanical sheet separation: conventional magnetic sheet separation and mechanical sheet separation. Conventional magnetic sheet separation offers high efficiency and can handle a wider range of sheet types, but it is limited to iron sheets and its magnetic properties are unstable and prone to failure. Mechanical sheet separation uses inclined, toothed blades, such as the sheet separation device disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent "A Sheet Sheet Separating Device" (Authorization Announcement No.: CN216710945U). This type of device has a limited separating area and can generally only separate the top layer of sheet from the bottom layer, not multiple sheets simultaneously. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a novel mechanical material separating device. By driving the separating plate with a cylinder, multiple stacked material sheets can be separated at one time, resulting in high material separating efficiency. The device is compact, has a simple structure, and also has the advantages of saving space, low cost, and easy maintenance.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a novel mechanical material distribution device, comprising a base, a cylinder, a mounting base, an elastic element, and a material distribution plate. The cylinder is mounted on the base, and the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the end of the cylinder's push rod. The material distribution plate is an L-shaped plate, comprising a horizontal section and a vertical section. The horizontal section is inserted into the mounting base, and the tail end of the horizontal section is rotatably connected to the mounting base via a pin.

[0005] The mounting base has a longitudinally extending mounting hole, the horizontal section has a placement groove, the elastic element is located in the mounting hole and the placement groove, the upper end of the elastic element abuts against the top of the mounting hole and the lower end abuts against the bottom of the mounting groove, and the elastic element will cause the dividing plate to tilt downwards in its natural state.

[0006] The vertical section has multiple material distribution teeth on its material distribution surface.

[0007] Furthermore, the front end of the horizontal segment is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical segment by fasteners.

[0008] Furthermore, the tooth pitch between adjacent separating teeth is 0-2 times the thickness of the sheet, excluding 0.

[0009] To elaborate further, the cylinder is a twin-shaft cylinder.

[0010] To elaborate further, the mounting groove is an upward-facing recess.

[0011] To elaborate further, the material separating teeth are triangular teeth.

[0012] To elaborate further, the elastic element is a spring.

[0013] Furthermore, the width of the material sheet is within 10 times the width of the separating teeth.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The novel mechanical material separating device of this utility model has a reasonable and simple structure design. It can separate multiple stacked material pieces at one time by driving the separating plate with a cylinder, which has high material separating efficiency. The device is small and simple in structure, and also has the advantages of saving space, low cost and easy maintenance.

[0016] In this invention, the elastic element is installed inside the mounting base, the horizontal section of the material separating plate is inserted into the mounting base, and the spring force acts on the horizontal section of the material separating plate. Firstly, this structure is aesthetically pleasing and easy to install. Secondly, the material separating teeth are directly machined on the side of the material separating plate, making the integrated teeth more stable and providing a stronger force when pushing the material pieces. Thirdly, the elastic force of the elastic element acts vertically, directly acting on the horizontal section of the material separating plate. The longitudinal installation of the elastic element increases its elasticity, essentially directly pushing the material separating teeth of the material separating plate to directly separate the material, resulting in a larger separating area and enabling the separation of multiple material pieces in one operation. Fourthly, the structure is simpler, the installation method is more convenient, and the cost is lower.

[0017] In this invention, the separating teeth are directly machined on the separating surface of the separating plate. The separating teeth can be made wider, and the contact area between the separating teeth and the material pieces is larger. In addition, with the larger spring force mentioned above, especially when the width of the material piece is within 10 times the width of the separating teeth, the device can separate multiple material pieces at the same time in one operation.

[0018] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is one of the main views of this utility model (the cylinder push rod is in the retracted state);

[0021] Figure 3 This is the second main view of this utility model (the cylinder push rod is in the extended state).

[0022] The parts in the attached diagram are labeled as follows:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Cylinder; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Elastic element; 5. Material distribution plate; 51. Horizontal section; 52. Vertical section; 53. Installation groove; 54. Material distribution teeth; 55. Pin shaft; 6. Push rod; 7. Fastener.

[0024] 10 pieces of material. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following specific embodiments illustrate the detailed implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented in other different ways, that is, different modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope disclosed in this utility model.

[0026] The descriptions of positions such as up, down, left, and right in this embodiment are based on the orientation in the accompanying drawings, have no special meaning, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] Example: A novel mechanical material dispensing device, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a base 1, a cylinder 2, a mounting base 3, an elastic element 4, and a material distribution plate 5. The cylinder is mounted on the base, and the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the end of the cylinder's push rod 6. The material distribution plate is an L-shaped plate, which includes a horizontal section 51 and a vertical section 52. The horizontal section is inserted into the mounting base, and the tail end of the horizontal section is rotatably connected to the mounting base through a pin 55.

[0028] The mounting base has a longitudinally extending mounting hole, the horizontal section has a placement groove 53, the elastic element is located in the mounting hole and the placement groove, the upper end of the elastic element abuts against the top of the mounting hole and the lower end abuts against the bottom of the mounting groove, and the elastic element will cause the dividing plate to tilt downwards in its natural state.

[0029] The vertical section has multiple material distribution teeth 54 on its material distribution surface.

[0030] In its natural state, the angle α between the vertical section of the material distribution plate and the horizontal plane is 45-56°. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the angle α is 55°. This angle is also used to ensure the best material distribution effect. Other angles will not have an ideal material distribution effect and will easily lead to material stacking.

[0031] In this embodiment, the front end of the horizontal segment and the lower end of the vertical segment are fixedly connected by fasteners 7.

[0032] In this embodiment, the tooth pitch between adjacent separating teeth is 0-2 times the thickness of the sheet, excluding 0. If the tooth pitch between the separating teeth is too large, it will easily lead to material stacking during separation. The above limitation can ensure that the material is separated layer by layer, and stacking is basically avoided. Depending on the required sheet thickness, the separating plate can be replaced with a separating plate with a different tooth pitch.

[0033] In this embodiment, the cylinder is a dual-shaft cylinder.

[0034] In this embodiment, the mounting groove is an upward-facing groove.

[0035] In this embodiment, the separating teeth are triangular teeth, and this tooth shape provides the best separating effect.

[0036] In this embodiment, the elastic element is a spring. However, it is not limited to this; it only needs to be elastic enough to push the material distribution plate diagonally downwards and then return it to its original position.

[0037] In this embodiment, preferably, the width of the material sheet is within 10 times the width of the separating teeth. The separating teeth are machined directly on the separating surface of the separating plate. The separating teeth can be made wider, no longer a thin sheet, resulting in a larger contact area between the separating teeth and the material sheet. Combined with the larger spring force mentioned above, especially when the width of the material sheet is within 10 times the width of the separating teeth, this device can simultaneously separate multiple material sheets in one operation.

[0038] When the width of the material sheet is more than 10 times the width of the separating teeth, the effect of separating multiple material sheets at the same time will be less effective. This device can separate material sheets with a maximum width of 45 times the width of the separating teeth.

[0039] The working principle and process of this utility model:

[0040] The stacked sheets 10 are pre-positioned in an immovable state (e.g., fixed relatively by a baffle post, which can be located on the right side of the sheets). Figure 3 (In terms of position), before the cylinder pushes, one end of the spring is fixed in the mounting base, and the other end is stuck in the mounting groove inside the horizontal section of the material distribution plate. The spring is in an extended state, and the material distribution plate tilts downward under the action of the spring. Figure 2 As shown; after the cylinder pushes, due to the compression of the spring and the right end of the material sheet pressing against the baffle post, the multiple distributing teeth of the distributing plate will adhere to the distributing layers of the stacked material sheets, generating pressure to achieve the distributing of multiple material sheets, as shown. Figure 3 As shown.

[0041] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel mechanical material dispensing device, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), a cylinder (2), a mounting seat (3), an elastic element (4), and a material distribution plate (5). The cylinder is mounted on the base, and the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the end of the cylinder's push rod (6). The material distribution plate is an L-shaped plate, which includes a horizontal section (51) and a vertical section (52). The horizontal section is inserted into the mounting seat, and the tail end of the horizontal section is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through a pin (55). The mounting base has a longitudinally extending mounting hole, the horizontal section has a placement groove (53), the elastic element is located in the mounting hole and the placement groove, the upper end of the elastic element abuts against the top of the mounting hole and the lower end abuts against the bottom of the mounting groove, and the elastic element will cause the dividing plate to tilt downwards in its natural state. The vertical section has multiple material distribution teeth (54) on its material distribution surface.

2. The novel mechanical material dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the horizontal section is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical section by fasteners (7).

3. The novel mechanical material dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth pitch between adjacent separating teeth is 0-2 times the thickness of the sheet, excluding 0.

4. The novel mechanical material dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder is a twin-shaft cylinder.

5. The novel mechanical material dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove is an upward-facing recess.

6. The novel mechanical material dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material separating teeth are triangular.

7. The novel mechanical material dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic element is a spring.

8. The novel mechanical material dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the material sheet is within 10 times the width of the separating teeth.

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