Agricultural residue film recycling device facilitating cleaning of entanglements

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural residual film recovery device convenient to clean winding object belongs to agricultural machinery technical field, and this device includes the car body, and the front part of car body is equipped with the front plate, and the front plate is slidably installed with the transverse plate through the elevating gear. The winding cylinder of speed reducer and its drive is installed on the transverse plate, and the other end of winding cylinder is equipped with the plugging device of counter thread design, and the transverse plate still is equipped with the pushing device, and including by motor no. 2 and screw no. 2 drive, the push plate that can slide on winding cylinder. The utility model adjusts winding cylinder height through elevating gear to adapt to different operation conditions, utilizes winding cylinder automatic winding residual film, and after operation is completed, the residual film of winding is pushed down automatically through pushing device, realizes the mechanization and automation of residual film recovery, effectively improves the recovery efficiency, and the labor intensity is reduced greatly, solves the problem of low artificial recovery efficiency, high cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically referring to an agricultural residual film recycling device that facilitates the cleaning of tangled materials. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural residual film recycling refers to the process of collecting plastic mulch film, greenhouse film, etc. left over from farmland after use, and then processing and reusing or disposing of them harmlessly. Its core purpose is to reduce soil pollution and protect the quality of arable land.

[0003] In existing technologies, residual film recycling typically relies on manual labor, with common methods including manual picking and rake collection, followed by transfer of the collected film to a flatbed truck. However, this method has significant drawbacks: manual collection is inefficient and requires a large workforce. Therefore, it is necessary to improve existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing method of manually picking up and recycling plastic film is inefficient and labor-intensive.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an agricultural residual film recycling device that facilitates the cleaning of tangled materials, comprising a vehicle body, a front plate vertically fixed at the front section of the vehicle body, an observation port provided on the front plate, a horizontal plate slidably disposed on the front plate in the vertical direction, a lifting device provided inside the front plate, the lifting device being poweredly connected to the horizontal plate and driving it to rise and fall, a reduction motor installed on the outer wall of the horizontal plate, the output end of the reduction motor being connected to a winding cylinder, a sealing device provided at the other end of the winding cylinder for sealing the end of the winding cylinder, and a pushing device provided on the horizontal plate for cleaning and unloading the residual film collected on the winding cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, the pushing device includes a bracket, which is fixed to a horizontal plate in an inverted L shape. The top of the bracket is provided with a groove, and a connecting plate is slidably disposed in the groove. A circular push plate is fitted on the winding cylinder, and the upper end of the push plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A second motor is fixed on the side wall of the bracket, and a second lead screw is connected to the output end of the second motor. The second lead screw is threadedly connected to the connecting plate. By driving the second lead screw to rotate, the connecting plate can be moved along the groove at the top of the bracket, thereby causing the push plate to slide along the winding cylinder and push down the wound residual film.

[0007] Furthermore, the second lead screw is parallel to the axis of the winding cylinder, and the length of the second lead screw is greater than the length of the winding cylinder, so as to ensure that the pusher plate can completely push the residual film away from the winding cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the sealing device includes a baffle plate with a threaded plug. The threaded plug is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the winding cylinder, and the threaded plug is designed with a reverse thread to prevent the baffle plate from automatically loosening when the winding cylinder rotates.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer end face of the baffle is provided with several handles to facilitate rotating the baffle and screwing the plug into or out of the winding cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting device includes a motor, which is fixed to the top of the front plate. The output end of the motor is connected to a lead screw, which is threaded to a horizontal plate. Two side plates are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the front side wall of the front plate, respectively. A guide rod is vertically fixed between the two side plates. The guide rod passes through the horizontal plate and is parallel to the lead screw. By driving the lead screw to rotate through the motor, the horizontal plate can be moved up and down along the guide rod, thereby adjusting the height of the winding cylinder to adapt to different heights of mulch film recycling operations.

[0011] The present invention adopts the above structure and has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, by setting up a winding drum and lifting device, can automatically wind up residual film and flexibly adjust the working height to adapt to different terrains and residual film distribution states, effectively improving recycling efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0012] 2. This utility model, by setting up a pushing device, uses a motor to drive the push plate to move along the winding drum, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning and unloading of residual film, avoiding manual operation and reducing labor intensity.

[0013] 3. This utility model uses a sealing device with a reverse thread design to ensure that the baffle will not come loose during the winding process, thereby improving the stability and safety of the equipment operation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This utility model describes the overall structure of an agricultural film residue recycling device that facilitates the removal of tangled materials. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This utility model describes the overall structure of an agricultural film residue recycling device that facilitates the removal of tangled materials. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This utility model describes the overall structure of an agricultural film residue recycling device that facilitates the removal of tangled materials. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0015] The components are as follows: 1. Vehicle body, 2. Front panel, 3. Observation port, 4. Horizontal plate, 5. Gear motor, 6. Winding drum, 7. Lifting device, 8. Sealing device, 9. Pushing device, 10. Bracket, 11. Connecting plate, 12. Push plate, 13. Motor II, 14. Lead screw II, 15. Baffle, 16. Plug, 17. Motor I, 18. Lead screw I, 19. Side plate, 20. Guide rod, 21. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides an agricultural film residue recycling device that facilitates the cleaning of tangled materials. It includes a vehicle body 1, a front plate 2 vertically fixed at the front of the vehicle body 1, and an observation port 3 on the front plate 2 for easy observation of the tangling situation by the operator. A horizontal plate 4 is installed on the front plate 2 via a lifting device 7. The lifting device 7 includes a motor 17 installed at the top of the front plate 2. The output end of the motor 17 is connected to a lead screw 18, which is threaded into the horizontal plate 4. Side plates 19 are fixed at the top and bottom of the front side of the front plate 2, respectively. A guide rod 20 is provided between the two side plates 19. The guide rod 20 passes through the horizontal plate 4 and is parallel to the lead screw 18. When the motor 17 drives the lead screw 18 to rotate, it can drive the horizontal plate 4 to slide up and down along the guide rod 20, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the winding cylinder 6.

[0019] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a geared motor 5 is installed on the outer side of the horizontal plate 4, and its output shaft is connected to the winding drum 6 for winding residual film. The other end of the winding drum 6 is provided with a sealing device 8, including a baffle 15. The baffle 15 is provided with a reverse threaded plug 16, which is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the winding drum 6 to prevent the baffle from loosening during operation. The outer end of the baffle 15 is provided with multiple handles 21 for easy disassembly and assembly.

[0020] like Figure 2As shown, the horizontal plate 4 is also equipped with a pushing device 9, including an inverted L-shaped bracket 10. The top of the bracket 10 is provided with a sliding groove, and a connecting plate 11 is slidably installed in the groove. A circular push plate 12 is fitted on the winding cylinder 6. The upper end of the push plate 12 is fixed to the connecting plate 11. A motor 13 is fixed on the side wall of the bracket 10. The output end of the motor 13 is connected to a lead screw 14. The lead screw 14 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 11. When the motor 13 drives the lead screw 14 to rotate, it can drive the connecting plate 11 and the push plate 12 to move axially along the winding cylinder 6, thereby pushing off the wound residual film and completing the automatic unloading.

[0021] In practice, the device is placed in the field and moved to the residual film area by vehicle 1. According to the position of the residual film, the winding drum 6 is adjusted to a suitable height by lifting device 7. The reduction motor 5 is started to drive the winding drum 6 to rotate and wind up the residual film. After the operation is completed, the reduction motor 5 is stopped. The baffle 15 is rotated by handle 21 to unload the plug 16 from the winding drum 6. Then the motor 2 13 is started to push the push plate 12 to push the residual film off the winding drum 6. If necessary, the baffle 15 can be removed by handle 21 for maintenance or replacement of the winding drum 6.

[0022] It should be noted that the motor 1, motor 2, geared motor and vehicle travel control system involved in this solution all need to be connected to the power module through cables and can be centrally controlled through the operation panel. The power module supports charging. The above-mentioned electronic control structure is existing technology, which can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art. It is not a technical problem to be solved by this solution and will not be described in detail here.

[0023] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural film residue recycling device that facilitates the removal of tangled materials, characterized in that: Includes a vehicle body (1), a front plate (2) is vertically fixed at the front of the vehicle body (1), an observation port (3) is provided on the front plate (2), and a horizontal plate (4) is slidably provided on the front plate (2); The front plate (2) is provided with a lifting device (7) for driving the horizontal plate (4) to rise and fall. A geared motor (5) is installed on the outer side wall of the horizontal plate (4). The output end of the geared motor (5) is connected to a winding cylinder (6) for winding up the residual film. The other end of the winding cylinder (6) is provided with a sealing device (8) for sealing its end, and the horizontal plate (4) is also provided with a pushing device (9) for pushing the residual film on the winding cylinder (6) off.

2. The agricultural film residue recycling device for easy cleaning of tangled materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (9) includes an inverted L-shaped bracket (10) fixed on a horizontal plate (4). The top of the bracket (10) is provided with a sliding groove, and a connecting plate (11) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove. A circular push plate (12) is sleeved on the winding cylinder (6). The upper end of the push plate (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (11). A second motor (13) is fixed on the side wall of the bracket (10). The output end of the second motor (13) is connected to a second lead screw (14), and the second lead screw (14) is threadedly connected to the connecting plate (11).

3. The agricultural film residue recycling device for easy cleaning of tangled materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second lead screw (14) is parallel to the axis of the winding cylinder (6), and the length of the second lead screw (14) is greater than the length of the winding cylinder (6).

4. The agricultural film residue recycling device for easy cleaning of tangled materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing device (8) includes a baffle (15) and a plug (16) is provided on the baffle (15). The plug (16) is connected to the inner wall of the winding cylinder (6) by a thread, and the plug (16) adopts a reverse thread design.

5. The agricultural film residue recycling device for easy cleaning of tangled materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer end face of the baffle (15) is provided with several handles (21) to facilitate rotating the baffle (15).

6. The agricultural film residue recycling device for easy cleaning of tangled materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device (7) includes a motor (17) fixed to the top of the front plate (2). The output end of the motor (17) is connected to a lead screw (18). The lead screw (18) is threadedly connected to the horizontal plate (4). Side plates (19) are fixed on the front side of the front plate (2) at the top and bottom respectively. A guide rod (20) passing through the horizontal plate (4) is vertically fixed between the two side plates (19). The guide rod (20) is parallel to the lead screw (18).

7. The agricultural film residue recycling device for easy cleaning of tangled materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding cylinder (6) is driven to rotate by a speed reduction motor (5) for winding and collecting agricultural film residue.

8. The agricultural film residue recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is equipped with an electric driving system. The first motor (17), the second motor (13), the geared motor (5) and the electric driving system are all connected to the power module through cables and can be centrally controlled through the operation panel.

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