Large-span steel structure corridor upper lifting structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521866121.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-29
AI Technical Summary
[0023] 1. In this utility model, the middle of the lifting equipment installation beam of the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor is set on the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam. The steel strand guide frame is vertically set on the middle of the lifting equipment installation beam. The front lifting equipment and the rear lifting equipment are respectively set on the front and rear ends of the lifting equipment installation beam and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the steel strand guide frame. The lower flange plate of the upper steel beam is widened by connecting the upper front support plate and the upper rear support plate to the front and rear ends of the lower steel beam. The upper flange plate of the lower steel beam is widened by connecting the lower front support plate and the lower rear support plate to the front and rear ends of the upper flange plate. The lower front support plate and the lower rear support plate are also located at the front and rear ends of the steel columns and are connected to the steel columns. The lower flange plate of the upper steel beam and the upper front support plate are connected to the steel columns to the front and rear ends of the upper steel beam. The right end of the diagonal brace is set under the support plate and the upper rear support plate, and the left end of the diagonal brace is set on the upper flange plate, lower front support plate, and lower rear support plate of the lower steel beam, as well as on the right side of the steel column. An upper front stiffening plate is set between the upper flange plate, web plate, lower flange plate and upper front support plate of the upper steel beam, an upper rear stiffening plate is set between the upper flange plate, web plate, lower flange plate and upper rear support plate of the upper steel beam, a lower front stiffening plate is set between the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate, web plate and lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, and a lower rear stiffening plate is set between the lower rear support plate, the upper flange plate, web plate and lower flange plate of the lower steel beam. Therefore, it can ensure the safety and stability of the large-span steel structure corridor during construction, guarantee installation accuracy, improve construction efficiency, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
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Figure CN224858137U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure engineering technology, and in particular to the field of steel structure corridor lifting technology, specifically referring to a lifting structure for the upper part of a large-span steel structure corridor. Background Technology
[0002] Steel structure engineering is a structure mainly made of steel, consisting of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates. The components or parts are usually connected by welds, bolts or rivets, and it is one of the main types of building structures.
[0003] Large steel structure components (such as space frames and trusses) are widely used in modern construction engineering. These components are typically large and heavy, posing challenges to installation. As building structures increasingly demand higher safety, precision, and efficiency in steel structure installation, and as steel structure buildings develop towards higher heights, larger spans, and irregular shapes (such as large stadiums, super high-rise buildings, and irregularly shaped curtain walls), safety standards are rising, requiring more reliable safety guarantees and improved construction efficiency. This is driving the development of rapid installation technologies. Traditional hoisting techniques have revealed a series of bottlenecks, prompting steel structure lifting supports to iterate towards intelligence, high stability, and environmental adaptability. At the same time, steel structure lifting supports must also meet requirements such as reducing overall costs, improving construction efficiency, better controlling quality and precision, and ensuring comprehensive safe construction.
[0004] Therefore, it is desirable to provide a lifting structure for the upper part of a large-span steel structure corridor, which can ensure the safety and stability of the large-span steel structure corridor during construction, guarantee installation accuracy, and improve construction efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, one objective of this utility model is to provide an upper lifting structure for a large-span steel structure corridor, which can ensure the safety and stability of the large-span steel structure corridor during construction, guarantee installation accuracy, improve construction efficiency, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0006] Another objective of this utility model is to provide a large-span steel structure corridor upper lifting structure, which is ingeniously designed, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and low in manufacturing cost, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a large-span steel structure corridor upper lifting structure, including a steel structure main body, which includes steel columns, upper steel beams, and lower steel beams. The steel columns, upper steel beams, and lower steel beams are all I-beams. The web of the steel column is vertically arranged and runs along the left-right direction. The upper and lower steel beams are horizontally arranged and run along the left-right direction, spaced apart vertically. Both the upper and lower steel beams are located to the right of the right flange plate of the steel column and are connected to the right flange plate of the steel column. The large-span steel structure corridor upper lifting structure further includes a lifting equipment installation beam, a steel strand guide frame, a front lifting device, a rear lifting device, an upper front support plate, an upper rear support plate, a lower front support plate, a lower rear support plate, diagonal braces, an upper front stiffening plate, an upper rear stiffening plate, a lower front stiffening plate, and a lower rear stiffening plate, wherein:
[0008] The lifting equipment mounting beam is horizontally arranged along the front-to-back direction. The middle part of the lifting equipment mounting beam is located on the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam. The steel strand guide frame is vertically arranged on the middle part of the lifting equipment mounting beam. The front lifting equipment and the rear lifting equipment are arranged at intervals and respectively on the front and rear ends of the lifting equipment mounting beam and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the front and rear of the steel strand guide frame.
[0009] Both the upper front support plate and the upper rear support plate are horizontally arranged and aligned along the left-right direction, with spacing between them. The upper front support plate and the upper rear support plate are located before and after the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam, respectively, and are both connected to the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam. Similarly, both the lower front support plate and the lower rear support plate are horizontally arranged and aligned along the left-right direction, with spacing between them. The lower front support plate is located in front of the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the left flange plate of the steel column, the web plate of the steel column, and the right flange plate of the steel column, and is connected to the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the left flange plate of the steel column, the web plate of the steel column, and the right flange plate of the steel column, respectively. The lower front support plate is located between the left and right flange plates of the steel column and connects the left and right flange plates of the steel column respectively. The lower rear support plate is located after the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the left flange plate of the steel column, the web plate of the steel column, and the right flange plate of the steel column and connects the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the left flange plate of the steel column, the web plate of the steel column, and the right flange plate of the steel column respectively. The lower rear support plate is also located between the left and right flange plates of the steel column and connects the left and right flange plates of the steel column respectively.
[0010] The diagonal brace is inclined upwards and to the right from left to right. The right end of the diagonal brace is located below the upper front support plate, the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam, and the upper rear support plate, and is connected to the upper front support plate, the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam, and the upper rear support plate respectively. It is located below the middle of the lifting equipment installation beam. The left end of the diagonal brace is located on the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower rear support plate, and is located to the right of the right flange plate of the steel column and is connected to the right flange plate of the steel column.
[0011] Both the upper front stiffening plate and the upper rear stiffening plate are vertically arranged and along the front-to-back direction, and are spaced apart from each other. The upper front stiffening plate is located between the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper front support plate of the upper steel beam, and connects the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper front support plate of the upper steel beam, respectively. The lower rear stiffening plate is located between the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper rear support plate of the upper steel beam, and connects the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper rear support plate of the upper steel beam, respectively. Both the upper front stiffening plate and the upper rear stiffening plate are located above the right end of the diagonal brace.
[0012] Both the lower front stiffening plate and the lower rear stiffening plate are vertically arranged and along the front-to-back direction, and are spaced apart from each other. The lower front stiffening plate is located between the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the web plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, and connects the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the web plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, respectively. The lower rear stiffening plate is located between the lower rear support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the web plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, and connects the lower rear support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the web plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, respectively. Both the lower front stiffening plate and the lower rear stiffening plate are located below the left end of the diagonal brace.
[0013] Preferably, both the front lifting device and the rear lifting device are lifting hydraulic cylinders.
[0014] Preferably, the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor also includes a front... Shaped fixed plate and back Shaped fixing plate, the front The vertical plate of the shaped fixing plate is fixed to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam. The horizontal plate of the fixed clamping plate abuts against the base of the front lifting device, and the rear... The vertical plate of the fixed clamping plate is fixed to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam. The horizontal plate of the fixed clamping plate abuts against the base of the rear lifting device, and the front... The number of fixed plates and the rear The number of fixed plates is multiple, and the multiple plates are described above. The fixed plates are horizontally arranged around the base of the front lifting device and spaced apart from each other, and multiple rear plates are also included. The fixed plates are horizontally arranged around the base of the rear lifting device and spaced apart from each other.
[0015] Preferably, the diagonal brace is an I-beam diagonal brace, and the web of the I-beam diagonal brace is arranged along the left-right direction and inclined to the upper right in the direction from left to right.
[0016] More preferably, both the lower front stiffening plate and the lower rear stiffening plate are located below the right flange plate at the left end of the diagonal brace.
[0017] Preferably, the upper front stiffening plate is also located below the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam and connected to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam, and the upper rear stiffening plate is also located below the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam and connected to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam.
[0018] Preferably, there are multiple upper front stiffening plates, which are spaced apart from each other on the left and right sides. The number of upper rear stiffening plates is the same as the number of upper front stiffening plates, and the upper rear stiffening plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the upper front stiffening plates.
[0019] More preferably, the number of upper stiffening plates is four.
[0020] Preferably, the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor further includes an upper front steel column stiffening plate and an upper rear steel column stiffening plate. The upper front steel column stiffening plate and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are both horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other, and are both located on the left side of the left end of the diagonal brace. The upper front steel column stiffening plate and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are respectively located in front of and behind the web of the steel column and are both connected to the web of the steel column. The upper front steel column stiffening plate and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are also both located between the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column and are both connected to the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column, respectively.
[0021] Preferably, the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor further includes a lower front steel column stiffening plate and a lower rear steel column stiffening plate. The lower front steel column stiffening plate and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are both horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other, and are both located on the left side of the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam. The lower front steel column stiffening plate and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are respectively located in front of and behind the web of the steel column and are both connected to the web of the steel column. The lower front steel column stiffening plate and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are also both located between the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column and are both connected to the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column, respectively.
[0022] The main beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, the middle of the lifting equipment installation beam of the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor is set on the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam. The steel strand guide frame is vertically set on the middle of the lifting equipment installation beam. The front lifting equipment and the rear lifting equipment are respectively set on the front and rear ends of the lifting equipment installation beam and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the steel strand guide frame. The lower flange plate of the upper steel beam is widened by connecting the upper front support plate and the upper rear support plate to the front and rear ends of the lower steel beam. The upper flange plate of the lower steel beam is widened by connecting the lower front support plate and the lower rear support plate to the front and rear ends of the upper flange plate. The lower front support plate and the lower rear support plate are also located at the front and rear ends of the steel columns and are connected to the steel columns. The lower flange plate of the upper steel beam and the upper front support plate are connected to the steel columns to the front and rear ends of the upper steel beam. The right end of the diagonal brace is set under the support plate and the upper rear support plate, and the left end of the diagonal brace is set on the upper flange plate, lower front support plate, and lower rear support plate of the lower steel beam, as well as on the right side of the steel column. An upper front stiffening plate is set between the upper flange plate, web plate, lower flange plate and upper front support plate of the upper steel beam, an upper rear stiffening plate is set between the upper flange plate, web plate, lower flange plate and upper rear support plate of the upper steel beam, a lower front stiffening plate is set between the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate, web plate and lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, and a lower rear stiffening plate is set between the lower rear support plate, the upper flange plate, web plate and lower flange plate of the lower steel beam. Therefore, it can ensure the safety and stability of the large-span steel structure corridor during construction, guarantee installation accuracy, improve construction efficiency, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, the middle of the lifting equipment installation beam of the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor is set on the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam. The steel strand guide frame is vertically set on the middle of the lifting equipment installation beam. The front lifting equipment and the rear lifting equipment are respectively set on the front and rear ends of the lifting equipment installation beam and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the front and rear of the steel strand guide frame. The lower flange plate of the upper steel beam is widened by connecting the upper front support plate and the upper rear support plate. The upper flange plate of the lower steel beam is widened by connecting the lower front support plate and the lower rear support plate. The lower front support plate and the lower rear support plate are also located at the front and rear of the steel columns and are connected to the steel columns. The lower flange plate, upper front support plate, and upper rear support plate of the upper steel beam are provided with diagonal bracing on the right end. The upper flange plate, lower front support plate, and lower rear support plate of the lower steel beam, as well as the right side of the steel column, are provided with diagonal bracing on the left end. An upper front stiffening plate is provided between the upper flange plate, web plate, lower flange plate, and upper front support plate of the upper steel beam. An upper rear stiffening plate is provided between the upper flange plate, web plate, lower flange plate, and upper rear support plate of the upper steel beam. A lower front stiffening plate is provided between the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate, web plate, and lower flange plate of the lower steel beam. A lower rear stiffening plate is provided between the lower rear support plate, the upper flange plate, web plate, and lower flange plate of the lower steel beam. Therefore, its design is ingenious, its structure is simple, its manufacturing is convenient, its manufacturing cost is low, and it is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0025] These and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model will be fully apparent from the following detailed description and drawings, and can be achieved by the means, devices and combinations thereof specifically pointed out in the description of the utility model. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shown is a right-side view of a specific embodiment, in which the steel column is not shown.
[0028] (Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram)
[0029] 1. Steel structure main body; 101. Steel column; 102. Upper steel beam; 103. Lower steel beam;
[0030] 2. Lifting equipment installation beams;
[0031] 3. Steel stranded wire guide frame; 301. Upright column; 302. Horizontal bar; 303. Left upright; 304. Middle upright; 305. Right upright;
[0032] 4. Front lifting equipment; 5. Rear lifting equipment; 6. Upper front support plate; 7. Upper rear support plate; 8. Lower front support plate; 9. Lower rear support plate; 10. Diagonal brace; 11. Upper front stiffening plate; 12. Upper rear stiffening plate; 13. Lower front stiffening plate; 14. Lower rear stiffening plate; 15. Front Shaped fixed plate; 16 after Fixed plate; 17 Upper front steel column stiffening plate; 18 Lower front steel column stiffening plate. Detailed Implementation
[0033] In order to better understand the technical content of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided for detailed description.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0035] Please see Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor includes a steel structure main body 1, a lifting equipment installation beam 2, a steel strand guide frame 3, a front lifting device 4, a rear lifting device 5, an upper front support plate 6, an upper rear support plate 7, a lower front support plate 8, a lower rear support plate 9, a diagonal brace 10, an upper front stiffening plate 11, an upper rear stiffening plate 12, a lower front stiffening plate 13, and a lower rear stiffening plate 14, wherein:
[0036] The main steel structure 1 includes steel columns 101, upper steel beams 102, and lower steel beams 103. The steel columns 101, upper steel beams 102, and lower steel beams 103 are all I-beams. The web of the steel column 101 is vertically arranged and extends along the left-right direction. The upper steel beams 102 and lower steel beams 103 are horizontally arranged and extend along the left-right direction, and are spaced apart vertically. The upper steel beams 102 and lower steel beams 103 are both located to the right of the right flange of the steel column 101 and are both connected to the right flange of the steel column 101.
[0037] The lifting equipment mounting beam 2 is horizontally arranged along the front-to-back direction. The middle part of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2 is located on the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam 102. The steel strand guide frame 3 is vertically arranged on the middle part of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. The front lifting equipment 4 and the rear lifting equipment 5 are arranged at intervals and respectively on the front and rear ends of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2 and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the steel strand guide frame 3.
[0038] The upper front support plate 6 and the upper rear support plate 7 are both horizontally arranged and along the left-right direction, and are spaced apart from each other. The upper front support plate 6 and the upper rear support plate 7 are respectively located before and after the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam 102 and are both connected to the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam 102. The lower front support plate 8 and the lower rear support plate 9 are both horizontally arranged and along the left-right direction, and are spaced apart from each other. The lower front support plate 8 is located in front of the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, the left flange plate of the steel column 101, the web plate of the steel column 101, and the right flange plate of the steel column 101, and is respectively connected to the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, the left flange plate of the steel column 101, the web plate of the steel column 101, and the right flange plate of the steel column 101. The lower front support plate 8 is also located between the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column 101 and connects the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column 101 respectively. The lower rear support plate 9 is located after the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, the left flange plate of the steel column 101, the web plate of the steel column 101 and the right flange plate of the steel column 101 and connects the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, the left flange plate of the steel column 101, the web plate of the steel column 101 and the right flange plate of the steel column 101 respectively. The lower rear support plate 9 is also located between the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column 101 and connects the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column 101 respectively.
[0039] The diagonal brace 10 is inclined upwards and to the right from left to right. The right end of the diagonal brace 10 is located below the upper front support plate 6, the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam 102 and the upper rear support plate 7, and is connected to the upper front support plate 6, the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam 102 and the upper rear support plate 7 respectively, and is located below the middle of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. The left end of the diagonal brace 10 is located on the lower front support plate 8, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103 and the lower rear support plate 9, and is located to the right of the right flange plate of the steel column 101 and is connected to the right flange plate of the steel column 101.
[0040] Both the upper front stiffening plate 11 and the upper rear stiffening plate 12 are vertically arranged and along the front-rear direction, and are spaced apart from each other. The upper front stiffening plate 11 is located between the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper front support plate 6 of the upper steel beam 102, and connects the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper front support plate 6, respectively. The support plate 6, the lower rear stiffening plate 14 is located between the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam 102, the web plate of the upper steel beam 102, the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam 102 and the upper rear support plate 7 and respectively connects the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam 102, the web plate of the upper steel beam 102, the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam 102 and the upper rear support plate 7, the upper front stiffening plate 11 and the upper rear stiffening plate 12 are both located above the right end of the diagonal brace 10;
[0041] Both the lower front stiffening plate 13 and the lower rear stiffening plate 14 are vertically arranged and along the front-rear direction, and are spaced apart from each other. The lower front stiffening plate 13 is located between the lower front support plate 8, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, the web plate of the lower steel beam 103, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, and connects the lower front support plate 8, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, the web plate of the lower steel beam 103, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, respectively. The lower rear stiffening plate 14 is located between the lower rear support plate 9, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, the web plate of the lower steel beam 103, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, and connects the lower rear support plate 9, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, the web plate of the lower steel beam 103, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam 103 respectively. The lower front stiffening plate 13 and the lower rear stiffening plate 14 are both located below the left end of the diagonal brace 10.
[0042] The front lifting device 4 and the rear lifting device 5 can be any suitable lifting device. In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the front lifting device 4 and the rear lifting device 5 are both lifting hydraulic cylinders.
[0043] The front lifting device 4 and the rear lifting device 5 are respectively installed on the front and rear ends of the lifting device mounting beam 2, and can adopt any suitable structure. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor also includes a front... Shaped fixing plate 15 and rear Shaped fixing plate 16, the front The vertical plate of the fixed clamping plate 15 is fixed to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. The horizontal plate of the fixed clamping plate 15 abuts against the base of the front lifting device 4, and the rear... The vertical plate of the fixed clamping plate 16 is fixed to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. The horizontal plate of the fixed clamping plate 16 abuts against the base of the rear lifting device 5, and the front... The number of fixed plates 15 and the rear The number of fixed clamping plates 16 is multiple, and the multiple plates are described above. The fixed clamping plates 15 are horizontally arranged around the base of the front lifting device 4 and spaced apart from each other, and multiple rear clamping plates are also provided. The fixed clamping plate 16 is horizontally arranged around the base of the rear lifting device 5 and spaced apart from each other.
[0044] The preceding The vertical plate of the fixed clamping plate 15 is fixed to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2, and the rear... The vertical plate of the fixed clamping plate 16 is fixed to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. Any suitable structure can be used. In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the front... The vertical plate of the fixed clamping plate 15 is welded to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2, and the rear... The vertical plate of the fixed clamping plate 16 is welded to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2.
[0045] The steel strand guide frame 3 can have any suitable configuration; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the steel strand guide frame 3 includes a column 301, a crossbar 302, a left column 303, a middle column 304, and a right column 305. The column 301 is disposed on the middle part of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. The middle part of the crossbar 302 is disposed on the column 301. The middle column 304 is disposed on the middle part of the crossbar 302. The left column 303 and the right column 305 are spaced apart from each other and are respectively disposed on the left and right ends of the crossbar 302 and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle column 304.
[0046] The diagonal brace 10 can be any suitable building component. In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the diagonal brace 10 is an I-beam diagonal brace. The web of the I-beam diagonal brace is arranged along the left-right direction and is inclined to the upper right in the direction from left to right.
[0047] Both the lower front stiffening plate 13 and the lower rear stiffening plate 14 are located below the left end of the diagonal brace 10, and can be located below any suitable position on the left end of the diagonal brace 10. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the lower front stiffening plate 13 and the lower rear stiffening plate 14 are both located below the right flange plate at the left end of the diagonal brace 10.
[0048] The upper front stiffening plate 11 and the upper rear stiffening plate 12 can have any suitable shape. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper front stiffening plate 11 and the upper rear stiffening plate 12 are both right-angled trapezoidal shapes. The front side of the upper front stiffening plate 11 is arranged along the left-right direction and is inclined upward and backward in the direction from front to back. The rear side of the upper rear stiffening plate 12 is arranged along the left-right direction and is inclined downward and backward in the direction from front to back.
[0049] The upper front stiffening plate 11 may or may not be connected to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. Similarly, the upper rear stiffening plate 12 may or may not be connected to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. (See also...) Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper front stiffening plate 11 is also located below the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2 and connected to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2, and the upper rear stiffening plate 12 is also located below the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2 and connected to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2.
[0050] The upper front stiffening plate 11 and the upper rear stiffening plate 12 can also have any other suitable shape, please refer to Figures 1-2As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper front stiffening plate 11 is a rectangular shape missing its lower front corner. The front side of the upper front stiffening plate 11 includes a first upper side and a first lower side. The first upper side is vertically arranged along the left-right direction, and the first lower side is arranged along the left-right direction and inclined downwards and backwards in the front-to-back direction. The upper side of the first upper side is connected to the front side of the top surface of the upper front stiffening plate 11, the lower side of the first upper side is connected to the upper side of the first lower side, and the lower side of the first lower side is connected to the upper front stiffening plate. The front side of the bottom surface of 11; the upper rear stiffening plate 12 is a rectangular shape with a missing lower rear corner, the rear side of the upper rear stiffening plate 12 includes a second upper side and a second lower side, the second upper side is vertically arranged and arranged along the left and right direction, the second lower side is arranged along the left and right direction and inclined upward and backward in the direction from front to back, the upper side of the second upper side is connected to the rear side of the top surface of the upper rear stiffening plate 12, the lower side of the second upper side is connected to the upper side of the second lower side, and the lower side of the second lower side is connected to the rear side of the bottom surface of the upper rear stiffening plate 12.
[0051] The number of upper front stiffening plates 11 can be determined as needed. Preferably, there are multiple upper front stiffening plates 11, which are spaced apart from each other on the left and right sides. The number of upper rear stiffening plates 12 is the same as the number of upper front stiffening plates 11, and the upper rear stiffening plates 12 correspond one-to-one with the upper front stiffening plates 11. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the number of upper front stiffening plates 11 is four. When the diagonal brace 10 is an I-beam diagonal brace, the leftmost and rightmost upper front stiffening plates 11 are located below the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2 and connected to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2, respectively located above the left and right flange plates of the right end of the diagonal brace 10. The two middle upper front stiffening plates 11 are not located below the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2 but are connected to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. The leftmost and rightmost upper rear stiffening plates 12 are located below the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2 and connected to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2, respectively located above the left and right flange plates of the right end of the diagonal brace 10. The two middle upper rear stiffening plates 12 are not located below the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2 but are connected to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam 2. In other words, when there are multiple upper front stiffening plates 11 and multiple upper rear stiffening plates 12, the shapes of the multiple upper front stiffening plates 11 may not be exactly the same, and the shapes of the multiple upper rear stiffening plates 12 may not be exactly the same.
[0052] The superstructure of the large-span steel structure corridor may also include any other suitable components; please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 As shown in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor further includes an upper front steel column stiffening plate 17 and an upper rear steel column stiffening plate (not shown in the figure). The upper front steel column stiffening plate 17 and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are both horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other, and are both located on the left side of the left end of the diagonal brace 10. The upper front steel column stiffening plate 17 and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are respectively located in front of and behind the web of the steel column 101 and are both connected to the web of the steel column 101. The upper front steel column stiffening plate 17 and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are also both located between the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column 101 and are both connected to the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column 101, respectively. When the diagonal brace 10 is an I-beam diagonal brace, the upper front steel column stiffening plate 17 and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are both located to the left of the left flange plate at the left end of the diagonal brace 10.
[0053] The superstructure of the large-span steel structure corridor may also include any other suitable components; please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 As shown in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor further includes a lower front steel column stiffening plate 18 and a lower rear steel column stiffening plate (not shown in the figure). The lower front steel column stiffening plate 18 and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are both horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other, and are both located on the left side of the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam 103. The lower front steel column stiffening plate 18 and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are respectively located in front of and behind the web of the steel column 101 and are both connected to the web of the steel column 101. The lower front steel column stiffening plate 18 and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are also both located between the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column 101 and are both connected to the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column 101, respectively.
[0054] Before lifting the large-span steel structure corridor, hoisting equipment is used to hoist the lifting equipment installation beam 2 onto the upper steel beam 102. The middle part of the lifting equipment installation beam 2 is then installed on the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam 102. The front lifting equipment 4 and the rear lifting equipment 5 are then installed on the front and rear ends of the lifting equipment beam, respectively, to ensure their stability. Afterwards, the steel strand guide frame 3 is installed on the middle part of the lifting equipment installation beam 2. Because the lifting of the large-span steel structure corridor is a highly dangerous and complex project, local reinforcement is provided to ensure the location of the lifting points. To ensure strength and stability, and to guarantee that the structure can safely withstand the massive concentrated loads generated during hoisting in this critical area, preventing local buckling or deformation, support plates and stiffening plates are used at appropriate locations. Specifically, the lower flange of the upper steel beam 102 is widened by connecting the upper front support plate 6 and the upper rear support plate 7 to the front and rear of the lower flange of the upper steel beam 102, respectively. Similarly, the upper flange of the lower steel beam 103 is widened by connecting the lower front support plate 8 and the lower rear support plate 9 to the front and rear of the upper flange of the lower steel beam 103, respectively. Furthermore, the lower front support plate 8 and the lower rear support plate 9 are also located at the steel column 101. The upper and lower steel beams 102 are connected to steel columns 101 at both ends. Diagonal braces 10 are installed at the right end of the lower flange plate, upper front support plate 6, and upper rear support plate 7 of the upper steel beam 102. Diagonal braces 10 are installed at the left end of the upper flange plate, lower front support plate 8, and lower rear support plate 9 of the lower steel beam 103, as well as on the right side of the steel columns 101. This effectively transfers the large concentrated load to the connection between the steel columns 101 and the lower steel beam 103 of the main steel structure 1 at the lower left. An upper front stiffening plate 11 is installed between the upper flange plate, web plate, lower flange plate, and upper front support plate 6 of the upper steel beam 102. A front stiffening plate 11 is installed between the upper flange plate, web plate, lower flange plate, and upper front support plate 6 of the upper steel beam 102. An upper rear stiffening plate 12 is installed between the web, lower flange plate, and upper rear support plate 7, which greatly increases the local stiffness and bending resistance of the web at the lifting point and effectively prevents buckling instability of the web under concentrated load. This greatly improves the overall stability and compressive strength of the web under lifting load. A lower front stiffening plate 13 is installed between the lower front support plate 8, the upper flange plate, web, and lower flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, and a lower rear stiffening plate 14 is installed between the lower rear support plate 9, the upper flange plate, web, and lower flange plate of the lower steel beam 103, providing more reliable and safer measures for lifting.
[0055] During the lifting of the large-span steel structure corridor, multiple steel strands connected to the front lifting equipment 4 and the rear lifting equipment 5 are respectively wound around the steel strand guide frame 3 and then connected to the large-span steel structure corridor. The large-span steel structure corridor is lifted by the front lifting equipment 4 and the rear lifting equipment 5.
[0056] Therefore, this utility model employs a lifting equipment installation beam mounted on the upper steel beam of the main steel structure. The front lifting equipment, rear lifting equipment, and steel strand guide frame are situated on the lifting equipment installation beam. Support plates are installed at the front and rear of the lower flange of the upper steel beam for widening, and support plates are installed at the front and rear of the upper flange of the lower steel beam for widening. The upper steel beam transmits force to the lower steel beam and the steel columns of the main steel structure through diagonal bracing. This design can be used as the upper lifting structure for large-span steel structure corridors during the construction and use of large steel structure buildings such as steel structure stadiums and large-span trusses. It ensures that the structure is adaptable to steel structure lifting conditions, meets high-precision installation requirements, and solves the shortcomings of existing large-span steel structure corridors in terms of safe construction, quality control, and construction efficiency during high-altitude installation. This ensures the structural safety and stability of large steel structure corridors during construction.
[0057] In summary, the upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor of this utility model can ensure the safety and stability of the large-span steel structure corridor during construction, guarantee installation accuracy, improve construction efficiency, and is ingeniously designed, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and low in manufacturing cost, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0058] Therefore, it is evident that the objective of this utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. The function and structural principles of this utility model have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the stated principles, any modifications can be made to the implementation methods. Therefore, this utility model includes all modified embodiments based on the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A lifting structure for the upper part of a large-span steel structure corridor, comprising a main steel structure, the main steel structure including steel columns, upper steel beams, and lower steel beams, wherein the steel columns, upper steel beams, and lower steel beams are all I-beams, the web of the steel columns is vertically arranged and arranged along the left-right direction, the upper steel beams and lower steel beams are both horizontally arranged and arranged along the left-right direction and are spaced apart vertically, the upper steel beams and lower steel beams are both located to the right of the right flange plate of the steel columns and are both connected to the right flange plate of the steel columns, characterized in that... The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor also includes lifting equipment installation beams, steel strand guide frames, front lifting equipment, rear lifting equipment, upper front support plate, upper rear support plate, lower front support plate, lower rear support plate, diagonal braces, upper front stiffening plate, upper rear stiffening plate, lower front stiffening plate, and lower rear stiffening plate, wherein: The lifting equipment mounting beam is horizontally arranged along the front-to-back direction. The middle part of the lifting equipment mounting beam is located on the upper flange plate of the upper steel beam. The steel strand guide frame is vertically arranged on the middle part of the lifting equipment mounting beam. The front lifting equipment and the rear lifting equipment are arranged at intervals and respectively on the front and rear ends of the lifting equipment mounting beam and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the front and rear of the steel strand guide frame. Both the upper front support plate and the upper rear support plate are horizontally arranged and aligned along the left-right direction, with spacing between them. The upper front support plate and the upper rear support plate are located before and after the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam, respectively, and are both connected to the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam. Similarly, both the lower front support plate and the lower rear support plate are horizontally arranged and aligned along the left-right direction, with spacing between them. The lower front support plate is located in front of the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the left flange plate of the steel column, the web plate of the steel column, and the right flange plate of the steel column, and is connected to the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the left flange plate of the steel column, the web plate of the steel column, and the right flange plate of the steel column, respectively. The lower front support plate is located between the left and right flange plates of the steel column and connects the left and right flange plates of the steel column respectively. The lower rear support plate is located after the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the left flange plate of the steel column, the web plate of the steel column, and the right flange plate of the steel column and connects the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the left flange plate of the steel column, the web plate of the steel column, and the right flange plate of the steel column respectively. The lower rear support plate is also located between the left and right flange plates of the steel column and connects the left and right flange plates of the steel column respectively. The diagonal brace is inclined upwards and to the right from left to right. The right end of the diagonal brace is located below the upper front support plate, the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam, and the upper rear support plate, and is connected to the upper front support plate, the lower flange plate of the upper steel beam, and the upper rear support plate respectively. It is located below the middle of the lifting equipment installation beam. The left end of the diagonal brace is located on the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower rear support plate, and is located to the right of the right flange plate of the steel column and is connected to the right flange plate of the steel column. Both the upper front stiffening plate and the upper rear stiffening plate are vertically arranged and along the front-to-back direction, and are spaced apart from each other. The upper front stiffening plate is located between the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper front support plate of the upper steel beam, and connects the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper front support plate of the upper steel beam, respectively. The lower rear stiffening plate is located between the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper rear support plate of the upper steel beam, and connects the upper flange plate, the web plate, the lower flange plate, and the upper rear support plate of the upper steel beam, respectively. Both the upper front stiffening plate and the upper rear stiffening plate are located above the right end of the diagonal brace. Both the lower front stiffening plate and the lower rear stiffening plate are vertically arranged and along the front-to-back direction, and are spaced apart from each other. The lower front stiffening plate is located between the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the web plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, and connects the lower front support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the web plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, respectively. The lower rear stiffening plate is located between the lower rear support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the web plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, and connects the lower rear support plate, the upper flange plate of the lower steel beam, the web plate of the lower steel beam, and the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam, respectively. Both the lower front stiffening plate and the lower rear stiffening plate are located below the left end of the diagonal brace.
2. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both the front lifting device and the rear lifting device are lifting hydraulic cylinders.
3. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor also includes the front... Shaped fixed plate and back Shaped fixing plate, the front The vertical plate of the shaped fixing plate is fixed to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam. The horizontal plate of the fixed clamping plate abuts against the base of the front lifting device, and the rear... The vertical plate of the fixed clamping plate is fixed to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam. The horizontal plate of the fixed clamping plate abuts against the base of the rear lifting device, and the front... The number of fixed plates and the rear The number of fixed plates is multiple, and the multiple plates are described above. The fixed plates are horizontally arranged around the base of the front lifting device and spaced apart from each other, and multiple rear plates are also included. The fixed plates are horizontally arranged around the base of the rear lifting device and spaced apart from each other.
4. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The diagonal brace is an I-beam diagonal brace, and the web of the I-beam diagonal brace is arranged along the left-right direction and inclined to the upper right in the direction from left to right.
5. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Both the lower front stiffening plate and the lower rear stiffening plate are located below the right flange plate at the left end of the diagonal brace.
6. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper front stiffening plate is also located below the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam and connected to the front end of the lifting equipment mounting beam, and the upper rear stiffening plate is also located below the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam and connected to the rear end of the lifting equipment mounting beam.
7. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of upper front stiffening plates is multiple, and the multiple upper front stiffening plates are arranged alternately on the left and right. The number of upper rear stiffening plates is the same as the number of upper front stiffening plates, and the upper rear stiffening plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the upper front stiffening plates.
8. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The number of upper front stiffening plates is 4.
9. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor also includes an upper front steel column stiffening plate and an upper rear steel column stiffening plate. The upper front steel column stiffening plate and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are both horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other, and are both located on the left side of the left end of the diagonal brace. The upper front steel column stiffening plate and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are respectively located in front of and behind the web of the steel column and are both connected to the web of the steel column. The upper front steel column stiffening plate and the upper rear steel column stiffening plate are also located between the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column and are respectively connected to the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column.
10. The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper lifting structure of the large-span steel structure corridor also includes a lower front steel column stiffening plate and a lower rear steel column stiffening plate. The lower front steel column stiffening plate and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are both horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other, and are both located on the left side of the lower flange plate of the lower steel beam. The lower front steel column stiffening plate and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are respectively located at the front and rear of the web plate of the steel column and are both connected to the web plate of the steel column. The lower front steel column stiffening plate and the lower rear steel column stiffening plate are also located between the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column and are respectively connected to the left flange plate and the right flange plate of the steel column.