A stack assembly structure of a stainless steel joint pouring heat treatment tooling

CN224858404UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16滨州东科金属制品有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522258228.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-25
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

对于局部热处理的零件,工装能确保热处理位置控制正确;在化学热处理场合,可保证渗层均匀或起保护作用,利用热处理工装,可合理装炉,最大限度地利用设备,节约装出炉和装卸零件等辅助时间,从而提高劳动生产率,工装是控制不锈钢接头热处理变形的有效方法之一,如定形回火、压力淬火等工艺中使用的工装,能够减少零件在热处理过程中的变形,在对热处理工装进行装配的过程中,需要通过多个连接件和套件对多个装配块进行组合固定,其组装过程会耗费使用者较长的时间和精力,从而降低了热处理工装装配效果

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型通过设置底座、装配块、盖板、锁紧机构和吊装机构的相互配合,解决了在对热处理工装进行装配的过程中,需要通过多个连接件和套件对多个装配块进行组合固定,其组装过程会耗费使用者较长的时间和精力,从而降低了热处理工装装配效果问题,达到了快速对多个装配块进行装配固定的效果。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stacking assembly structure of stainless steel joint pouring heat treatment frock, it is related to heat treatment frock assembly technical field, including base, assembly block and cover plate, the quantity of assembly block is multiple and evenly distributed in the top of base, the cover plate is located in the top of assembly block and is attached with the top of assembly block, the inner chamber of the cover plate is provided with the locking mechanism of cooperation with top assembly block use;The left and right sides of the top of the cover plate are provided with the lifting mechanism of cooperation with cover plate use. The utility model cooperates by setting base, assembly block, cover plate, locking mechanism and lifting mechanism, solved in the process of assembling heat treatment frock, multiple assembly blocks need to be combined and fixed by multiple connecting pieces and sets, its assembly process will consume user longer time and energy, to reduce heat treatment frock assembly effect problem, reaches the effect of quickly assembling and fixing multiple assembly blocks.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat treatment tooling assembly technology, specifically a stacked assembly structure for a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment tooling. Background Technology

[0002] Stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixtures are specialized tools used in the casting and heat treatment process of stainless steel joints. Their core function is to optimize the microstructure and performance of stainless steel joints by stabilizing and controlling heat treatment conditions. By precisely controlling heat treatment parameters, they eliminate residual stress inside the stainless steel joints, improve the grain structure, and thus enhance their corrosion resistance, strength, and fatigue life. In the fields of chemical, petroleum, and natural gas, stainless steel joints need to withstand high temperatures, high pressures, and corrosive media for a long time. Heat treatment fixtures directly ensure the safety and reliability of equipment by optimizing joint performance.

[0003] Heat treatment fixtures for stainless steel joint casting ensure uniform heating and cooling during heat treatment, and smooth flow of furnace gas atmosphere, thereby guaranteeing heat treatment quality. For parts requiring localized heat treatment, the fixtures ensure correct control of the heat treatment location; in chemical heat treatment, they ensure uniform diffusion or provide protection. Using heat treatment fixtures allows for efficient furnace loading, maximizing equipment utilization and saving auxiliary time on loading and unloading parts, thus improving labor productivity. Fixtures are also an effective method for controlling deformation of stainless steel joints during heat treatment. For example, fixtures used in processes such as shaping tempering and pressure quenching can reduce deformation of parts during heat treatment. However, assembling heat treatment fixtures requires multiple connectors and kits to combine and fix multiple assembly blocks, which consumes considerable time and effort, thus reducing the assembly effect of the heat treatment fixtures. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a stacked assembly structure for a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture, which has the advantage of quickly assembling and fixing multiple assembly blocks. This solves the problem that in the process of assembling heat treatment fixtures, multiple assembly blocks need to be combined and fixed using multiple connectors and kits, which consumes a lot of time and effort for the user and reduces the assembly effect of the heat treatment fixture.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a stacked assembly structure for a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture, comprising a base, assembly blocks, and a cover plate. The assembly blocks are multiple and evenly distributed on the top of the base. The cover plate is located on top of the assembly blocks and fits against the top of the assembly blocks. The inner cavity of the cover plate is provided with a locking mechanism that cooperates with the top assembly block. Lifting mechanisms that cooperate with the cover plate are provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the locking mechanism includes a turntable, a connecting rod, a threaded rod, and a locking block. The turntable is located at the top of the cover plate, the connecting rod is located at the bottom of the turntable and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, the surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, the threaded rod is located at the bottom of the connecting rod and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, the locking block is located in the inner cavity of the top assembly block and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the assembly block, and the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the locking block.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the hoisting mechanism includes a support block, a connector plate, and a hoisting block. The support block is located on top of the cover plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. The connector plate is located on top of the support block and is fixedly connected to the top of the support block. The hoisting block is located on top of the connector plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the connector plate. The hoisting block is used in combination with hoisting equipment.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the base is fixedly connected with connecting rods on all four sides. The surface of the connecting rods is inserted and fitted into the inner cavity of the assembly block. The inner cavity of the cover plate is inserted and fitted into the top surface of the connecting rods. The top of the connecting rods is horizontally aligned with the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting groove, and the bottom of the plug plate is inserted and fitted into the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom assembly block, and a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top assembly block, with the bottom of the cylindrical rod inserted into and fitted into the inner cavity of the cylindrical block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model solves the problem of the assembly effect of heat treatment tooling by setting up a base, assembly blocks, cover plate, locking mechanism and hoisting mechanism to cooperate with each other. In the process of assembling heat treatment tooling, multiple assembly blocks need to be combined and fixed by multiple connectors and kits. The assembly process consumes a lot of time and effort for users, thereby reducing the assembly effect of heat treatment tooling and achieving the effect of quickly assembling and fixing multiple assembly blocks.

[0012] 2. By setting a locking mechanism, this utility model can facilitate users to quickly assemble and fix multiple assembly blocks to the base and cover plate, avoiding the situation where it takes a long time to stack and fix multiple assembly blocks.

[0013] 3. By setting up a hoisting mechanism, this utility model can quickly move multiple assembly blocks for use by hoisting equipment, thus avoiding the situation where it is impossible to quickly move the whole tooling for use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the combination of the hoisting mechanism and the connecting rod; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Assembly block; 3. Cover plate; 4. Locking mechanism; 5. Lifting mechanism; 501. Turntable; 502. Connecting rod; 503. Threaded rod; 504. Locking block; 601. Support block; 602. Insertion plate; 603. Lifting block; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Connecting groove; 9. Cylindrical block; 10. Cylindrical rod. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0019] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0020] Example 1 Reference Figure 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a stacked assembly structure for a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture, including a base 1, assembly blocks 2 and a cover plate 3. There are multiple assembly blocks 2 and they are evenly distributed on the top of the base 1. The cover plate 3 is located on the top of the assembly blocks 2 and fits against the top of the assembly blocks 2. The inner cavity of the cover plate 3 is provided with a locking mechanism 4 that works with the top assembly blocks 2. The left and right sides of the top of the cover plate 3 are provided with lifting mechanisms 5 that work with the cover plate 3.

[0021] Specifically, the locking mechanism 4 can quickly combine and fix the base 1, multiple assembly blocks 2 and cover plate 3, avoiding the situation where multiple assembly blocks 2 cannot be quickly assembled and fixed. After the assembly blocks 2 are assembled, they can be used in conjunction with the hoisting mechanism 5 and hoisting equipment to achieve the effect of driving the whole tooling for use.

[0022] Furthermore, multiple assembly blocks 2 are sequentially connected to the base 1. After stacking and connecting, the cover plate 3 is connected and fitted to the top assembly block 2. After the connection is made, the locking mechanism 4 can be used to apply downward pressure to the cover plate 3, thereby completing the rapid assembly of multiple assembly blocks 2.

[0023] Example 2 The second embodiment of this utility model provides a stacked assembly structure for a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture. The locking mechanism 4 includes a turntable 501, a connecting rod 502, a threaded rod 503, and a locking block 504. The turntable 501 is located at the top of the cover plate 3, the connecting rod 502 is located at the bottom of the turntable 501 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 501, the surface of the connecting rod 502 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 3, the threaded rod 503 is located at the bottom of the connecting rod 502 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 502, and the locking block 504 is located at the top assembly block 2. The inner cavity is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the assembly block 2. The surface of the threaded rod 503 is connected to the inner cavity of the locking block 504 by threads. The four sides of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected to the mating rod 7. The surface of the mating rod 7 is inserted and fitted into the inner cavity of the assembly block 2. The four sides of the inner cavity of the cover plate 3 are inserted and fitted into the top surface of the mating rod 7. The top of the mating rod 7 is horizontally aligned with the bottom of the insertion plate 502. The inner cavity of the bottom assembly block 2 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical block 9. The bottom of the top assembly block 2 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod 10. The bottom of the cylindrical rod 10 is inserted and fitted into the inner cavity of the cylindrical block 9.

[0024] Specifically, the locking mechanism 4 facilitates the user to quickly assemble and fix multiple assembly blocks 2 with the base 1 and the cover plate 3, avoiding the need to spend a long time to stack and fix multiple assembly blocks 2.

[0025] Furthermore, multiple assembly blocks 2 are sequentially mated to the base 1. During the stacking and mating process, the perimeter of the assembly blocks 2 needs to be inserted and fitted against the surface of the mating rod 7. During the sequential mating of multiple assembly blocks 2, the cylindrical rod 10 needs to be inserted into the inner cavity of the cylindrical block 9. After mating, the cover plate 3 is mated and fitted against the top assembly block 2. During the mating process, when the bottom of the threaded rod 503 contacts the top of the locking block 504, the turntable 501 is rotated. The turntable 501 will drive the connecting rod 502 to rotate. During rotation, the connecting rod 502 drives the threaded rod 503 to connect with the threaded part of the inner cavity of the locking block 504. When the threaded rod 503 moves to the bottom of the inner cavity of the locking block 504, the cover plate 3 and the top assembly block 2 are locked and positioned by the turntable 501, the connecting rod 502, the threaded rod 503 and the locking block 504. Thus, through the cooperation between the cover plate 3 and the locking mechanism 4, the cover plate 3 forms downward pressure, thereby completing the locking and fixing of multiple assembly blocks 2 after docking.

[0026] Example 3 The second embodiment of this utility model provides a stacked assembly structure for a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture. The hoisting mechanism 5 includes a support block 601, a plug-in plate 602, and a hoisting block 603. The support block 601 is located on top of the cover plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 3. The plug-in plate 602 is located on top of the support block 601 and is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 601. The hoisting block 603 is located on top of the plug-in plate 602 and is fixedly connected to the top of the plug-in plate 602. The hoisting block 603 is used in combination with hoisting equipment. The top of the connecting rod 7 is provided with a connecting groove 8, and the bottom of the plug-in plate 602 is inserted and fitted into the inner wall of the connecting groove 8.

[0027] Specifically, the hoisting mechanism 5 enables multiple assembly blocks 2 to be quickly transported and used through hoisting equipment, thus avoiding the situation where the overall tooling cannot be quickly used.

[0028] Furthermore, during the docking process between the cover plate 3 and the top assembly block 2, the plug-in plate 602 will be inserted into the inner cavity of the docking groove 8 through the protruding end at the bottom, thereby achieving the effect of stabilizing the cover plate 3 and the assembly block 2. The lifting end of the hoisting equipment can then dock with the lifting block 603. After docking and fitting, it can be connected and fixed by bolt assembly or positioning pin. After fixing, the hoisting equipment and the lifting block 603 can cooperate to quickly achieve the effect of quickly hoisting and using the entire tooling through the cooperation of the plug-in plate 602 and the support block 601 with the cover plate 3.

[0029] Working principle: Multiple assembly blocks 2 are sequentially mated to the base 1. During the stacking and mating process, the four sides of the assembly blocks 2 need to be inserted and fitted with the surface of the mating rod 7. During the sequential mating of multiple assembly blocks 2, the cylindrical rod 10 needs to be inserted into the inner cavity of the cylindrical block 9. After the mating is completed, the cover plate 3 is mated and fitted with the top assembly block 2. During the mating process, when the bottom of the threaded rod 503 contacts the top of the locking block 504, the turntable 501 is rotated. The turntable 501 will drive the connecting rod 502 to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting rod 502, the threaded rod 503 will be threadedly connected to the threaded part of the inner cavity of the locking block 504. When the threaded rod 503 moves to the bottom of the inner cavity of the locking block 504, the cover plate is secured by the turntable 501, the connecting rod 502, the threaded rod 503, and the locking block 504. The cover plate 3 and the top assembly block 2 are locked and positioned. Through the cooperation of the cover plate 3 and the locking mechanism 4, the cover plate 3 forms downward pressure, thereby completing the locking and fixing of multiple assembly blocks 2 after docking. During the docking process between the cover plate 3 and the top assembly block 2, the plug plate 602 will be inserted into the inner cavity of the docking groove 8 through the protruding end at the bottom, thereby achieving the effect of stable fit between the cover plate 3 and the assembly block 2. The lifting end of the hoisting equipment can then be docked with the lifting block 603. After docking and fitting, it can be connected and fixed by bolt assembly or positioning pin. After fixing, the hoisting equipment and the lifting block 603 can cooperate to achieve the effect of quickly hoisting and using the entire tooling through the cooperation of the plug plate 602 and the support block 601 with the cover plate 3.

[0030] In summary, through the cooperation of the base 1, assembly block 2, cover plate 3, locking mechanism 4 and hoisting mechanism 5, the effect of quickly assembling and fixing multiple assembly blocks 2 is achieved.

[0031] The base 1, assembly block 2, cover plate 3, turntable 501, connecting rod 502, threaded rod 503, locking block 504, and lifting block 603 used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures of common knowledge in this technical field under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, etc., which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.

[0032] It should be noted that the base 1, assembly block 2, cover plate 3, turntable 501, connecting rod 502, threaded rod 503, locking block 504, and lifting block 603 are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the equipment, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters are all common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.

[0033] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0034] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0035] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0036] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A stacked assembly structure for a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), assembly blocks (2), and a cover plate (3). Multiple assembly blocks (2) are evenly distributed on the top of the base (1), and the cover plate (3) is located on top of the assembly blocks (2) and fits against the top of the assembly blocks (2). The inner cavity of the cover plate (3) is provided with a locking mechanism (4) that works in conjunction with the top mounting block (2); The top left and right sides of the cover plate (3) are provided with lifting mechanisms (5) that work in conjunction with the cover plate (3).

2. The stacked assembly structure of a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (4) includes a turntable (501), a connecting rod (502), a threaded rod (503), and a locking block (504). The turntable (501) is located at the top of the cover plate (3). The connecting rod (502) is located at the bottom of the turntable (501) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (501). The surface of the connecting rod (502) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate (3). The threaded rod (503) is located at the bottom of the connecting rod (502) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (502). The locking block (504) is located in the inner cavity of the top assembly block (2) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the assembly block (2). The surface of the threaded rod (503) is connected to the inner cavity of the locking block (504) by a thread.

3. The stacked assembly structure of a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting mechanism (5) includes a support block (601), a plug-in plate (602), and a hoisting block (603). The support block (601) is located on top of the cover plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (3). The plug-in plate (602) is located on top of the support block (601) and is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (601). The hoisting block (603) is located on top of the plug-in plate (602) and is fixedly connected to the top of the plug-in plate (602). The hoisting block (603) is used in combination with hoisting equipment.

4. The stacked assembly structure of a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected with docking rods (7) around its top. The surface of the docking rods (7) is inserted into and fits into the inner cavity of the assembly block (2). The inner cavity of the cover plate (3) is inserted into and fits into the top surface of the docking rods (7). The top of the docking rods (7) is horizontally aligned with the bottom of the plug plate (602).

5. The stacked assembly structure of a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the connecting rod (7) is provided with a connecting groove (8), and the bottom of the plug plate (602) is inserted and fitted into the inner wall of the connecting groove (8).

6. The stacked assembly structure of a stainless steel joint casting heat treatment fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical block (9) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom assembly block (2), and a cylindrical rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top assembly block (2). The bottom of the cylindrical rod (10) is inserted into and fits into the inner cavity of the cylindrical block (9).