A centrifugal spinning machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to spinning machine technical field especially relates to a centrifugal spinning machine, it includes: support frame, the inner chamber fixedly connected with the shunt plate of support frame, the side wall of shunt plate is equipped with the through -hole for polymer shunt, the top of shunt plate is equipped with heating cavity, the inner chamber rotation of heating cavity is provided with the rotating plate, the top fixedly connected with the spiral heat exchange tube for heating shunt plate of rotating plate, the inner side wall upper end of heating cavity is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with installation cylinder of fixed plate, the utility model can obtain more fine spinning product, promote spinning quality, broaden the application range of spinning product in high accuracy, high performance scene, realize the even shunt of polymer, avoid the problem of unevenness of fibre thickness, avoid the flowability drop of polymer due to the cooling, improve the overall quality and production stability of spinning product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of spinning machine technology, and in particular relates to a centrifugal spinning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Centrifugal spinning machine is a spinning device that uses centrifugal force generated by a high-speed rotating device to throw polymer melt or solution from the spinneret to form fibers. Its core fiber receiving mechanism is a rotating centrifugal tank, which uses centrifugal force to achieve stretching and twisting in the spinning process, replacing the traditional extrusion pressure. This allows the fibers to be stably wound into a filament cake without damage even when the strength is low in the wet state, and can produce filaments, short fibers and anisotropic liquid crystal fibers.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number 202322872132.0 discloses a centrifugal spinning machine. Addressing the problem that existing centrifugal spinning machines, while capable of producing fibers through the rotation of a balancing centrifugal disc, cannot cool the entire air gap hood during the spinning process, thus failing to accelerate fiber solidification and reducing production efficiency, the following solution is proposed: It includes a concave base and a housing. The outer side of the housing is slidably connected to the inner wall of the concave base. Locking casters are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the concave base to facilitate movement of the housing. A first concave plate is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and a second concave plate is fixedly installed on top of the first concave plate. A motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the first concave plate. A buffer mechanism cushions the housing, preventing loosening of components and extending its service life. A cooling mechanism cools the interior of the second concave plate, accelerating fiber solidification and increasing production speed.

[0004] However, existing technologies have the following problems when used: 1. In traditional centrifugal spinning, when the polymer is extruded through the separation hole, there is a lack of a mechanism to refine the filaments, making it difficult to obtain finer filaments, which affects the quality and application range of the spun products.

[0005] 2. If the polymer cannot be evenly distributed before entering the centrifugal structure, the extrusion amount at different locations will vary greatly, resulting in uneven fiber thickness and unstable quality.

[0006] 3. During the splitting and conveying process, the polymer is prone to cooling due to the influence of ambient temperature, which leads to a decrease in its fluidity. This not only affects the extrusion effect, but may also cause spinning breakage or fluctuations in fiber thickness due to insufficient fluidity, further affecting the spinning quality. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to address the aforementioned technical problems by providing a centrifugal spinning machine, comprising: A support frame is provided, with a flow divider plate fixedly connected to its inner cavity. The flow divider plate has through holes on its sidewalls for polymer flow division. A heating chamber is provided on the top of the flow divider plate. A rotating plate is rotatably mounted inside the heating chamber. A spiral heat exchange tube for heating the flow divider plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner sidewall of the heating chamber. An installation cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. A conveying assembly for conveying a heat source into the spiral heat exchange tube is provided on the installation cylinder. A centrifugal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of a support frame. A separation hole is provided on the outer wall of the centrifugal plate. A ball bearing for improving the fineness of the spinning is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the separation hole. A centrifugal cavity is provided on the top of the centrifugal plate. A collection frame for collecting the spun yarn is provided on the outer wall of the support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing frame is provided above the support frame, and a power component for driving the mounting cylinder and the support frame to rotate is provided on the fixing frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder is rotatably provided with a transport pipe, and the inner cavity of the transport pipe is respectively provided with a first channel and a second channel.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes two sets of connecting pipes, which are respectively disposed at the inlet and outlet of the spiral heat exchange tube, and are respectively connected to the first channel and the second channel.

[0011] Furthermore, a pump body and a heating box are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame. The pump body and the heating box are respectively connected to the first channel and the second channel. The input end of the pump body is connected to the heating box, and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the heating box.

[0012] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame. The power end of the motor passes through the top of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a second gear. A first gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of the mounting cylinder, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0013] Furthermore, a protective cover for protecting the first gear and the second gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the ball is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the separation hole via a rotating shaft, and the top and bottom of the ball are in contact with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the separation hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the transport tube extends through the bottom of the fixture and to the top of the fixture.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom end of the transport pipe movably passes through the top of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper end of the support frame is provided with a feeding pipe for feeding polymer.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the centrifugal spinning machine of this utility model has the following advantages: 1. By setting rotatable balls inside the separation hole, the balls rotate synchronously with the filament flow during polymer extrusion, forming flexible extrusion and guidance, refining the filament diameter, obtaining finer spun products, improving spinning quality, and broadening the application range of spun products in high-precision and high-performance scenarios.

[0019] 2. By utilizing the manifold and the through holes in the sidewalls, the polymer is uniformly distributed, ensuring that the extrusion amount of the polymer entering the centrifugal structure remains consistent at different positions, thus avoiding the problem of uneven fiber thickness.

[0020] 3. The flow plate is continuously heated by the spiral heat exchange tube to maintain the required flow temperature during polymer splitting and conveying, avoiding the decrease in polymer fluidity due to cooling, and improving the overall quality and production stability of the spinning products. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the flow divider of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the centrifuge plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partially exploded view of this utility model.

[0022] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 100. Support frame; 110. Diverter plate; 111. Through hole; 112. Heating chamber; 120. Rotating plate; 121. Spiral heat exchange tube; 122. Connecting pipe; 130. Transport pipe; 131. First channel; 132. Second channel; 140. Fixing plate; 141. Mounting cylinder; 142. First gear; 150. Centrifuge plate; 151. Separation hole; 152. Ball bearing; 153. Centrifuge chamber; 160. Collection frame; 170. Feeding pipe; 200. Fixing frame; 210. Motor; 220. Second gear; 230. Pump body; 240. Heating box; 241. Discharge pipe; 250. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] It should be noted that all directional and positional terms used in this utility model, such as "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," "back," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "top," "lower," "lateral," "longitudinal," and "center," are only used to explain the relative positional relationships and connection arrangements between components in a specific state (as shown in the accompanying drawings). They are merely for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not require that this utility model be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0027] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a centrifugal spinning machine includes: A support frame 100 is provided, and a flow divider 110 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the support frame 100. The side wall of the flow divider 110 is provided with a through hole 111 for polymer flow divider. A heating chamber 112 is provided at the top of the flow divider 110. A rotating plate 120 is rotatably provided in the inner cavity of the heating chamber 112. A spiral heat exchange tube 121 for heating the flow divider 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 120. A fixing plate 140 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side wall of the heating chamber 112. An installation cylinder 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 140. A conveying assembly for conveying a heat source into the spiral heat exchange tube 121 is provided on the installation cylinder 141. Centrifugal plate 150 is fixedly connected to the bottom of support frame 100. Separation hole 151 is provided on the outer side wall of centrifugal plate 150. Ball bearing 152 for improving the fineness of spinning is rotatably provided in the inner cavity of separation hole 151. Centrifugal cavity 153 is provided on the top of centrifugal plate 150. Collection frame 160 for collecting spinning is provided on the outer side wall of support frame 100. A fixing frame 200 is disposed above the support frame 100, and a power component for driving the mounting cylinder 141 and the support frame 100 to rotate is provided on the fixing frame 200.

[0028] As a preferred example of this utility model, the flow divider 110 fixed in the inner cavity of the support frame 100 distributes the polymer evenly through the through holes 111 in the side wall. The heating cavity 112 at the top of the flow divider 110 provides installation space for the heating structure. A spiral heat exchange tube 121 is fixed at the top of the rotating plate 120 rotatably disposed inside the cavity. The spiral heat exchange tube 121 can heat the flow divider 110 to maintain the flow temperature required for polymer spinning. At the same time, the rotating plate 120 rotates synchronously with the support frame 100, and the conveying assembly on the mounting cylinder 141 ensures the spiral heat exchange tube... The heat source supply of 121; the centrifugal plate 150 at the bottom of the support frame 100 realizes the extrusion of polymer through the separation hole 151 on the outer wall. The ball bearing 152, which is rotated in the inner cavity of the separation hole 151, can form flexible extrusion and guidance for the filaments during the polymer extrusion process. The centrifugal cavity 153 at the top of the centrifugal plate 150 provides space for the centrifugal dispersion of polymer. The collection frame 160 on the outer wall of the support frame 100 can collect the spun fibers. The power assembly on the fixed frame 200 above the support frame 100 provides rotational power for the mounting cylinder 141 and the support frame 100.

[0029] In the example of this application, the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder 141 is rotatably provided with a transport pipe 130, and the inner cavity of the transport pipe 130 is respectively provided with a first channel 131 and a second channel 132.

[0030] As a preferred example of this utility model, the transport pipe 130 rotatably disposed inside the mounting cylinder 141 provides a channel for the transport of heat source. The first channel 131 and the second channel 132 disposed at both ends of the inner cavity of the transport pipe 130 adopt a separate design, which creates conditions for the spiral heat exchange tube 121 to continuously and stably obtain heat source.

[0031] In the example of this application, the conveying assembly includes two sets of connecting pipes 122, which are respectively disposed at the inlet and outlet of the spiral heat exchange tube 121, and are respectively connected to the first channel 131 and the second channel 132.

[0032] As a preferred example of this utility model, the two sets of connecting pipes 122 in the conveying assembly are respectively arranged at the inlet and outlet of the spiral heat exchange tube 121, and the two sets of connecting pipes 122 are respectively connected to the first channel 131 and the second channel 132 of the transport pipe 130, so as to ensure that the heated heat source can be input into the spiral heat exchange tube 121 through the first channel 131 and the corresponding connecting pipe 122, and the heat source after heat exchange is discharged through the other set of connecting pipes 122 and the second channel 132.

[0033] In the example of this application, a pump body 230 and a heating box 240 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 200. The pump body 230 and the heating box 240 are respectively connected to the first channel 131 and the second channel 132. The input end of the pump body 230 is connected to the heating box 240. A discharge pipe 241 is provided on one side of the heating box 240.

[0034] As a preferred example of this utility model, the heating box 240 fixed to the top of the fixing frame 200 can preheat the heat source to the set temperature required for spinning, ensuring that the heat source temperature input to the spiral heat exchange tube 121 meets the standard. The pump body 230, which is connected to the heating box 240 and the first channel 131 of the transport pipe 130, provides continuous power for the heat source circulation, driving the heat source to form an efficient circulation flow between the heating box 240, the transport pipe 130 and the spiral heat exchange tube 121. The discharge pipe 241 provided on one side of the heating box 240 provides a discharge channel for the waste heat source or the heat source that needs to be replaced.

[0035] In the example of this application, the power assembly includes a motor 210, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 200. The power end of the motor 210 passes through the top of the mounting frame 200 and is fixedly connected to a second gear 220. A first gear 142 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the mounting cylinder 141, and the first gear 142 meshes with the second gear 220.

[0036] As a preferred example of this utility model, the motor 210 in the power assembly is fixed to the top of the mounting frame 200. Its power end passes through the top of the mounting frame 200 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 220. The second gear 220 meshes with the first gear 142 fixed to the upper side wall of the mounting cylinder 141 to transmit the power of the motor 210 to the mounting cylinder 141, thereby driving the support frame 100 to rotate synchronously.

[0037] In the example of this application, the bottom of the mounting bracket 200 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 250 for protecting the first gear 142 and the second gear 220.

[0038] As a preferred example of this utility model, the protective cover 250 fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame 200 forms a closed protection for the meshing first gear 142 and second gear 220, which can effectively block dust, impurities and fiber debris that may be generated during the spinning process from entering the gear meshing surface, reducing wear and jamming risks between gears.

[0039] In the example of this application, the ball 152 is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the separation hole 151 via a rotating shaft, and the top and bottom of the ball 152 are in contact with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the separation hole 151.

[0040] As a preferred example of this utility model, the ball bearing 152 is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the separation hole 151 via a rotating shaft, and the top and bottom of the ball bearing 152 are tightly fitted with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the separation hole 151. When the polymer is extruded through the separation hole 151, the ball bearing 152 rotates synchronously with the flow of the polymer, forming a uniform flexible extrusion and guiding effect on the filament.

[0041] In the example of this application, the top of the transport pipe 130 passes through the bottom of the fixture 200 and extends to the top of the fixture 200.

[0042] As a preferred example of this utility model, the top of the transport pipe 130 passes through the bottom of the fixture 200 and extends to the top of the fixture 200, and the transport pipe 130 is connected to the pump body 230, heating box 240 and other components above the fixture 200.

[0043] In the example of this application, the bottom end of the transport pipe 130 extends through the top of the fixed plate 140 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 120.

[0044] As a preferred example of this utility model, the bottom end of the transport pipe 130 movably passes through the top of the fixed plate 140 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 120, so that the transport pipe 130 can rotate synchronously with the rotating plate 120.

[0045] In the example of this application, a feeding pipe 170 for feeding polymer is provided at the upper end of the support frame 100.

[0046] As a preferred example of this utility model, the feeding pipe 170 provided at the upper end of the support frame 100 is a feeding channel for adding polymer raw materials.

[0047] In practical use, the fixing frame 200 is positioned above the support frame 100. A motor 210 fixed to the top of the fixing frame 200 serves as the power component. Its power end passes through the top of the fixing frame 200 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 220. The second gear 220 meshes with the first gear 142 fixed to the upper side wall of the mounting cylinder 141. When the motor 210 starts, it drives the mounting cylinder 141 and the support frame 100 to rotate synchronously via gear transmission. The protective cover 250 at the bottom of the fixing frame 200 covers the outside of the first gear 142 and the second gear 220. The upper part of the support frame 100... The feed pipe 170 is used to input polymer into the equipment. After the polymer enters the inner cavity of the support frame 100, it is diverted through the through hole 111 on the side wall of the diverter plate 110 and enters the centrifugal chamber 153 at the top of the centrifugal plate 150. A heating chamber 112 is provided at the top of the diverter plate 110. A fixing plate 140 fixed to the upper end of the inner side wall of the heating chamber 112 supports the mounting cylinder 141. The bottom end of the transport pipe 130 rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder 141 passes through the fixing plate 140 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 120 in the heating chamber 112. The top of the transport pipe 130 extends above the fixing frame 200 and... The pump body 230 and the heating box 240 are respectively connected to the top of the fixed frame 200. The first channel 131 and the second channel 132 in the transport pipe 130 are connected to the inlet and outlet of the spiral heat exchange tube 121 through two sets of connecting pipes 122. The spiral heat exchange tube 121 is fixed to the top of the rotating plate 120. The pump body 230 pumps the heat source in the heating box 240 into the first channel 131, and then into the spiral heat exchange tube 121 through the connecting pipe 122. After heat exchange, the heat source flows back to the heating box 240 through the second channel 132 through the other set of connecting pipes 122. The exhaust on one side of the heating box 240... The outlet pipe 241 is used to discharge heat source. When the rotating plate 120 rotates with the support frame 100, it drives the spiral heat exchange tube 121 to rotate synchronously and heat the flow divider plate 110. The centrifugal plate 150, which rotates with the support frame 100, extrudes the polymer in the centrifugal chamber 153 through the separation hole 151 on the outer wall. The top and bottom of the ball bearing 152, which is rotatably set in the inner cavity of the separation hole 151 by the rotating shaft, are in contact with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the separation hole 151. When the polymer is extruded, it drives the ball bearing 152 to rotate. The collection frame 160 on the outer wall of the support frame 100 is used to collect the extruded filaments, thus completing the use.

[0048] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A centrifugal spinning machine, characterized in that, include: A support frame (100) is provided, and a flow divider plate (110) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the support frame (100). The side wall of the flow divider plate (110) is provided with a through hole (111) for polymer flow divider. A heating chamber (112) is provided at the top of the flow divider plate (110). A rotating plate (120) is rotatably provided in the inner cavity of the heating chamber (112). A spiral heat exchange tube (121) for heating the flow divider plate (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (120). A fixing plate (140) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side wall of the heating chamber (112). An installation cylinder (141) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (140). A conveying assembly for conveying a heat source into the spiral heat exchange tube (121) is provided on the installation cylinder (141). A centrifugal plate (150) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a support frame (100). A separation hole (151) is provided on the outer side wall of the centrifugal plate (150). A ball bearing (152) for improving the fineness of the spinning is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the separation hole (151). A centrifugal cavity (153) is provided on the top of the centrifugal plate (150). A collection frame (160) for collecting the spun yarn is provided on the outer side wall of the support frame (100). A fixing frame (200) is disposed above a support frame (100), and the fixing frame (200) is provided with a power component for driving the mounting cylinder (141) and the support frame (100) to rotate.

2. The centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the mounting cylinder (141) is rotatably provided with a transport pipe (130), and the inner cavity of the transport pipe (130) is respectively provided with a first channel (131) and a second channel (132).

3. A centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying assembly includes two sets of connecting pipes (122), which are respectively located at the inlet and outlet of the spiral heat exchange tube (121), and are respectively connected to the first channel (131) and the second channel (132).

4. A centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the fixed frame (200) is fixedly connected to a pump body (230) and a heating box (240). The pump body (230) and the heating box (240) are respectively connected to the first channel (131) and the second channel (132). The input end of the pump body (230) is connected to the heating box (240). A discharge pipe (241) is provided on one side of the heating box (240).

5. A centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power assembly includes a motor (210), which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (200). The power end of the motor (210) passes through the top of the mounting frame (200) and is fixedly connected to a second gear (220). A first gear (142) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the mounting cylinder (141), and the first gear (142) meshes with the second gear (220).

6. A centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting bracket (200) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (250) for protecting the first gear (142) and the second gear (220).

7. A centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ball (152) is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the separation hole (151) via a rotating shaft, and the top and bottom of the ball (152) are in contact with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the separation hole (151).

8. A centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the transport tube (130) passes through the bottom of the fixture (200) and extends to the top of the fixture (200).

9. A centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom end of the transport pipe (130) extends through the top of the fixed plate (140) and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (120).

10. A centrifugal spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the support frame (100) is provided with a feeding pipe (170) for feeding polymer.

Images