Anti-collapse protection device based on cutting of a sling

CN224858757UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16ROAD & BRIDGE INT CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521463813.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]由于旧吊索通常穿过端部锚固区或结构内部狭窄通道,且被防水套、减震器等附属结构包裹,锚固端结构复杂,无法直接放张取出;而且吊索长期承载桥梁荷载,内部存在张力,若尝试整根抽出,可能因张力突然释放导致索体反弹、甩动或锚固端失控弹出,严重威胁施工人员安全和周边结构,因此需要分批次切断旧吊索钢丝,逐步释放张力

Benefits of technology

[0013] This device consists of two main parts: an anti-collapse mechanism and an adjusting clamping mechanism. The anti-collapse mechanism is fixed to the outside of the sling and is arranged in pairs, one above the other. The adjusting clamping mechanism is connected between the anti-collapse mechanisms, forming a cutting area between them. The anti-collapse mechanism applies radial preload to press the sling tightly against the outside of the sling. This prevents the sling from swinging, rebounding, and uncontrolled ejection of the anchor end when the sling is cut at the cutting area. This achieves high protection by cutting in batches, ensuring the safety of construction personnel. The adjusting clamping mechanism can set different lengths of the cutting area according to the length of the sling, allowing for flexible operation space.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a prevent collapsing protection device based on sling cut-off, including the pair setting's prevent collapsing mechanism, prevent collapsing mechanism is arranged from top to bottom and is covered and is pressed in the outside of sling, prevent collapsing mechanism exerts preloading from its radial to sling, forms the cut-off area of waiting between prevent collapsing mechanism, is equipped with the adjusting clamping mechanism between prevent collapsing mechanism, realizes the adjustable and relative fixed setting of prevent collapsing mechanism spacing by adjusting clamping mechanism. Prevent collapsing mechanism is fixed in the outside of sling, adjusting clamping mechanism is connected between prevent collapsing mechanism, forms the cut-off area of waiting between prevent collapsing mechanism, exerts radial preloading and is pressed in the outside of sling by prevent collapsing mechanism, thereby when the shearing of sling at cut-off area, can avoid the sling inside tension release and produce the phenomenon of flinging, cable body rebound and anchoring end out of control bounce, protects the safety of construction personnel, adjusts the cut-off area of waiting of different length of fixed length according to the sling, realizes the flexible operation space demand.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bridge cable replacement technology, and particularly relates to a collapse prevention protection device based on cable cutting. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of infrastructure construction in my country, especially the continuous increase in highways, high-speed railways, and urban bridges, the scale and span of bridges are constantly expanding. Long-span bridges place higher demands on the performance of bridge suspenders, while also facing issues such as the expiration of their service life and material aging. To ensure the safe operation of bridges, regular maintenance and replacement of key structural components such as suspenders have become essential.

[0003] Because the old suspenders typically pass through the end anchorage zone or narrow channels within the structure, and are encased in waterproof sleeves, shock absorbers, and other auxiliary structures, the anchorage end structure is complex and cannot be directly released and removed. Furthermore, the suspenders bear the bridge load for extended periods and possess internal tension. Attempting to pull them out entirely could cause the cable to rebound, swing, or the anchorage end to pop out uncontrollably due to a sudden release of tension, seriously threatening the safety of construction workers and the surrounding structure. Therefore, it is necessary to cut the old suspender wires in batches to gradually release the tension. During the batch cutting process, certain protective measures must be taken to avoid instantaneous energy loss and ensure the dismantling process is safe and controllable. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a collapse protection device based on sling cutting, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a collapse protection device based on sling cutting, including a pair of collapse prevention mechanisms arranged vertically and covering and pressing the outside of the sling. The collapse prevention mechanisms apply a preload to the sling from its radial direction, and a cutting area is formed on the sling portion between the collapse prevention mechanisms. An adjustable clamping mechanism is provided between the collapse prevention mechanisms to achieve adjustable and relatively fixed spacing between the collapse prevention mechanisms.

[0006] In a further embodiment of this invention, the anti-collapse mechanism includes a pair of covering components that are fastened and pressed against the outside of the sling, and the covering components are assembled and fixed together.

[0007] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the covering component includes two bearing plates, two sleeves and connecting steel plates. Each bearing plate is provided with a sleeve, and each bearing plate is also provided with two connecting steel plates. The two connecting steel plates are located on both sides of the sleeve. The sleeve is a semi-cylindrical structure. The inner surface of the sleeve is adapted to the outer surface of the sling. The two sleeves form a sleeve that is fastened to the outside of the sling.

[0008] In a further embodiment of this invention, the covering component further includes several ribs, which are arranged in a ring array along the sleeve and fixed between the sleeve and the bearing plate.

[0009] In a further embodiment of this invention, a rubber gasket is provided between the inner wall of the hoop and the outer side of the sling.

[0010] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting clamping mechanism includes connecting bolts, which are distributed on both outer sides of the bearing plate and lock the upper and lower bearing plates together.

[0011] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the connecting steel plate, rib plate, sleeve and bearing plate are welded and fixed together.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This device consists of two main parts: an anti-collapse mechanism and an adjusting clamping mechanism. The anti-collapse mechanism is fixed to the outside of the sling and is arranged in pairs, one above the other. The adjusting clamping mechanism is connected between the anti-collapse mechanisms, forming a cutting area between them. The anti-collapse mechanism applies radial preload to press the sling tightly against the outside of the sling. This prevents the sling from swinging, rebounding, and uncontrolled ejection of the anchor end when the sling is cut at the cutting area. This achieves high protection by cutting in batches, ensuring the safety of construction personnel. The adjusting clamping mechanism can set different lengths of the cutting area according to the length of the sling, allowing for flexible operation space. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a plan view of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a plan view of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0018] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0019] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0020] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0021] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0022] This embodiment provides a collapse protection device based on sling cutting, including a pair of collapse prevention mechanisms. The collapse prevention mechanisms are arranged vertically and cover and press against the outside of the sling 8. The collapse prevention mechanisms apply a preload to the sling 8 from its radial direction, so that the collapse prevention mechanisms are tightly pressed against the outside of the sling 8.

[0023] In this embodiment, the anti-collapse mechanism forms a cutting area on the sling 8. An adjustable clamping mechanism is provided between the anti-collapse mechanism to achieve adjustable and relatively fixed spacing between the anti-collapse mechanism. The cutting area of ​​different lengths can be adjusted according to the length of the sling 8 to meet different actual operating space requirements.

[0024] In this embodiment, the anti-collapse mechanism further includes a pair of covering components that are fastened and pressed against the outside of the sling 8, and the covering components are assembled and fixed together.

[0025] In this embodiment, the covering assembly further includes two bearing plates 1, two sleeves 3, and connecting steel plates 4. Each bearing plate 1 is provided with a sleeve 3, and each bearing plate 1 is also provided with two connecting steel plates 4. The two connecting steel plates 4 are respectively located on both sides of the sleeve 3. The sleeve 3 is a semi-cylindrical structure. The inner surface of the sleeve 3 is adapted to the outer surface of the sling 8. The two sleeves 3 form a sleeve that is fastened to the outside of the sling 8. The same pair of bearing plates 1 are attached together by the two connecting steel plates 4 and locked and fixed by bolts 5, so that the covering assembly is fixed on the sling 8 as a whole. The two sleeves 3 apply a preload to the sling in the radial direction. This method simplifies the disassembly and assembly process between the covering assemblies.

[0026] The covering component also includes several ribs 2, which are arranged in a ring array along the sleeve 3 and fixed between the sleeve 3 and the bearing plate 1. The connecting steel plate 4, the ribs 2, the sleeve 3 and the bearing plate 1 are preferably fixed by welding, which has high reliability. The sleeve 3, the connecting steel plate 4 and the ribs 2 can also be fixed to the bearing plate 1 by detachable connection. The ribs 2 are triangular plates, which play a role in strengthening the structural strength of the connection between the sleeve 3 and the bearing plate 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, a rubber gasket 7 is further provided between the inner wall of the sleeve 3 and the outer side of the sling 8 to ensure that the contact force between the sleeve 3 and the sling 8 is uniform.

[0028] The adjusting clamping mechanism includes connecting bolts 6, which are distributed on both outer sides of the bearing plate 1 and lock the upper and lower bearing plates 1 together. The distance between the anti-collapse mechanisms can be adjusted and controlled by the connecting bolts 6 to generate cutting areas of different lengths. The sleeve 3 achieves the fastening effect at the break point of the sling 8, so that when the sling 8 is cut at the cutting area, it can avoid the swinging, rebounding of the sling body and uncontrolled ejection of the anchor end caused by the release of internal tension of the sling 8, thus achieving high protection of batch cutting and protecting the safety of construction personnel.

[0029] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A collapse protection device based on sling cut, characterized in that, It includes a pair of anti-collapse mechanisms arranged vertically and covering and pressing the outside of the sling. The anti-collapse mechanisms apply a preload to the sling from its radial direction. A cutting area is formed on the sling section between the anti-collapse mechanisms. An adjustable clamping mechanism is provided between the anti-collapse mechanisms to achieve adjustable and relatively fixed spacing between the anti-collapse mechanisms.

2. The anti-collapse protection device based on sling cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-collapse mechanism includes a pair of covering components that are fastened and pressed against the outside of the sling, and the covering components are assembled and fixed together.

3. The anti-collapse protection device based on sling cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The covering assembly includes two bearing plates, two sleeves, and connecting steel plates. Each bearing plate is provided with a sleeve, and each bearing plate is also provided with two connecting steel plates. The two connecting steel plates are located on both sides of the sleeve. The sleeve is a semi-cylindrical structure. The inner surface of the sleeve is adapted to the outer surface of the sling. The two sleeves form a sleeve that is fastened to the outside of the sling.

4. The anti-collapse protection device based on sling cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The covering component also includes several ribs, which are arranged in a ring array along the sleeve and fixed between the sleeve and the bearing plate.

5. The anti-collapse protection device based on sling cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rubber gasket is also provided between the inner wall of the hoop and the outside of the sling.

6. The anti-collapse protection device based on sling cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjusting clamping mechanism includes connecting bolts, which are distributed on both outer sides of the bearing plate and lock the upper and lower bearing plates together.

7. The anti-collapse protection device based on sling cutting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting steel plate, rib plate, sleeve and bearing plate are welded and fixed together.