Permanent and temporary combined energy storage and water collection assembly type vertical take-off and landing site structure

Abstract

A kind of permanent and temporary combination energy storage water collecting assembly type vertical take-off and landing site structure. It is composed of multiple vertical take-off and landing site blocks connected in sequence into one body;Each vertical take-off and landing site block includes upper top cover, solar cell panel module, buckle, lower structure body, reinforcing cylinder, external convex force transmission buckle, internal water flow pipeline, external water flow pipeline, water pump, sensor data processing transmission system, wire, optical fiber pressure sensor and solar energy storage battery;The permanent and temporary combination energy storage water collecting assembly type vertical take-off and landing site structure provided by the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: modular assembly design is adopted, lock catch is used for quick splicing or disassembly, transportation, carrying and installation are facilitated;Temporary take-off and landing site can be quickly built through the buckle between modules;On-site painting visual aid to navigation mark is not needed, integrated drainage and solar power storage functions are provided, force state is autonomously sensed, green and low-carbon development strategy is met, and infrastructure support is provided for low-altitude economic development.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of low-altitude infrastructure technology, specifically relating to a prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of low-altitude infrastructure, vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) site structures are the core facilities that support drones, VTOL aircraft and various other aircraft to complete take-off and landing operations. Their technological iterations are closely related to the needs of industry development.

[0003] Currently, the structures for vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) sites for low-altitude aircraft are generally made of cast-in-place concrete or steel, which are expensive, heavy, and lack flexibility. When the ground foundation is weak, VTOL aircraft cannot take off and land directly. Therefore, developing a portable and on-site assembled VTOL site structure is an important requirement for low-altitude transportation and low-altitude emergency rescue operations. Traditional takeoff and landing field structures suffer from insufficient scalability. Limited by their fixed structural forms, they cannot rapidly expand the takeoff and landing area according to the scale of temporary takeoff and landing missions, nor can they be efficiently disassembled and recycled after the mission. In addition, their functional integration is low. Some takeoff and landing field structure solutions that attempt modular design lack scientific water collection and guiding structures in their drainage system design, making the site prone to water accumulation in rainy weather, which seriously affects the safety of aircraft takeoff and landing. In the paving process, the splicing process between modules is cumbersome and the paving efficiency is low, which increases construction time and labor costs. In terms of lighting system configuration, traditional solutions mostly rely on external high-mast lights or independently powered LED lights, which not only involve complex wiring and difficult maintenance, but also fail to achieve the recycling of clean energy and lack the integration of IoT systems such as self-sensing.

[0004] At the industry development trend level, with the large-scale deployment of drone logistics and delivery, the accelerated exploration of urban air mobility (UAM), and the increasing demands for rapid response capabilities in fields such as emergency rescue and disaster relief, the market has put forward new requirements for vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) site structures: "modularity, multi-functional integration, and agile adaptation to temporary scenarios." However, existing technologies cannot meet these needs due to inherent defects in the aforementioned structural and functional aspects. In emergency rescue take-off and landing scenarios in rainy areas, modular take-off and landing sites with insufficient drainage capacity will cause rescue delays due to water accumulation; under the demand for nighttime operations, traditional complex wiring power supply solutions will also slow down the overall deployment pace.

[0005] Currently, the industry urgently needs a solution to break through existing technological bottlenecks and form a prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines modularity and assembly characteristics with efficient drainage and visual navigation aids, and can accommodate both permanent and temporary emergency deployment scenarios. This would meet the needs of low-altitude economic development and promote the efficient application of aviation infrastructure in diversified scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the permanent and temporary combined energy storage and water collection prefabricated vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) site structure provided by this utility model is composed of multiple VTOL site panels connected sequentially. Each VTOL site panel includes an upper top cover, a solar panel module, clips, a lower structural body, a reinforcing cylinder, external force-transmitting clips, internal water flow pipes, external water flow pipes, a water pump, a sensor data processing and transmission system, wires, an optical fiber pressure sensor, and a solar energy storage battery. The lower structural body is a flat box structure with an open top, a bottom cable hole on the bottom surface, multiple sidewall slots spaced apart on the upper surface of the sidewalls, multiple panel connection grooves spaced apart circumferentially on two opposite sidewalls, and multiple external force-transmitting clips spaced apart circumferentially on two other opposite sidewalls. The lower structural bodies on adjacent VTOL site panels are interlocked through the interlocking action between the external force-transmitting clips and the panel connection grooves. The structure consists of multiple reinforcing cylinders arranged in a honeycomb pattern within the lower structure, with one cylinder located in the center. Internal water pipes connect the cylinders in the row or column containing the central cylinder, serving as water storage units. The remaining cylinders function as non-water storage units. The outermost internal water pipe penetrates the side wall of the lower structure and connects to one end of an external water pipe. The other end of the external water pipe connects to a water pump. A solar energy storage battery and a sensor data processing and transmission system are installed inside the non-water storage units and electrically connected to each other. A fiber optic pressure sensor, arranged in a U-shape, is installed at the bottom of the lower structure and connected to one end of a wire. The other end of the wire passes through a bottom cable hole and connects to the sensor data processing and transmission system. The sensor data processing and transmission system is also wirelessly connected to a cloud server for data transmission.

[0008] The upper cover covers the upper port of the lower structure, and a water collection channel is formed in the middle. Multiple solar panel modules are spaced apart on the top edge of the upper cover and are electrically connected to the solar energy storage battery. Multiple resistance-increasing protrusions are formed on the top surface of the upper cover at the locations of the solar panel modules and the water collection channel. Multiple buckles are spaced apart on the bottom edge of the upper cover and correspond to the positions of multiple side wall slots on the lower structure. The upper cover and the lower structure are connected together by the mutual cooperation of the buckles and the side wall slots.

[0009] The upper cover, the lower structural body, and the buckle body on the outwardly protruding force-transmitting buckle are all made of polycarbonate material.

[0010] The top surface of the upper cover is a slope that slopes downward from the edge to the center.

[0011] The reinforcing cylinder is a hollow hexagonal prism structure.

[0012] The externally protruding force-transmitting buckle includes a buckle body and two retractable clips with internal springs; wherein the buckle body is a horizontally arranged cylindrical structure; the two retractable clips are respectively arranged at both ends of the buckle body; the plate connecting groove is a stepped pivot shape at both ends corresponding to the structure of the externally protruding force-transmitting buckle.

[0013] The advantages and positive effects of the permanent and temporary combined energy storage and water collection prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure provided by this utility model are as follows: It adopts a modular assembly design, which can be quickly assembled or disassembled using locking buckles, making it convenient for transportation, carrying and installation; it can quickly build a temporary take-off and landing site through the buckles between modules; it does not require on-site painting of visual navigation aids, integrates drainage and solar energy storage functions, and can autonomously sense the stress state, which is in line with the green and low-carbon development strategy and provides infrastructure support for the development of the low-altitude economy. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The top view of the upper part of the vertical take-off and landing site panel in the prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection provided by this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 The side view of the upper top cover of the vertical take-off and landing site panel in the prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection provided by this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the lower structure of the vertical take-off and landing site panel in the prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection provided by this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 The side view of the lower structure of the vertical take-off and landing site panel in the prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection provided by this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 The bottom view of the lower structure of the prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection provided by this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure that combines permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection, featuring visual navigation aids for vertical take-off and landing. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To further understand the content, features, and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0021] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the permanent and temporary combined energy storage and water collection prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure provided by this utility model is composed of multiple vertical take-off and landing site panels connected in sequence. Each vertical take-off and landing site panel includes an upper top cover 1, a solar panel module 3, a buckle 5, a lower structural body 6, a reinforcing cylinder 8, an outwardly protruding force-transmitting buckle 9, an internal water flow pipe 11, an external water flow pipe 12, a water pump 13, a sensor data processing and transmission system 14, a wire 15, an optical fiber pressure sensor 17, and a solar energy storage battery 20. The lower structural body 6 is a flat box structure with an open upper end. A bottom cable hole 16 is formed on the bottom surface. Multiple side wall slots 7 are formed at intervals on the upper surface of the side walls. Multiple panel connecting grooves 10 are formed at intervals along the circumference on two opposite side walls. Multiple outwardly protruding force-transmitting buckles 9 are installed at intervals along the circumference on two other opposite side walls. The lower structural bodies 6 on adjacent vertical take-off and landing site panels are connected by the interlocking action between the outwardly protruding force-transmitting buckles 9 and the panel connecting grooves 10. The reinforcing cylinders 8 are arranged in a honeycomb pattern inside the lower structural body 6, with one reinforcing cylinder 8 located in the middle. An internal water flow pipe 11 connects multiple reinforcing cylinders 8 in the row or column where the middle reinforcing cylinder 8 is located. These reinforcing cylinders 8 serve as water storage units, while the remaining reinforcing cylinders 8 serve as non-water storage units. The outermost internal water flow pipe 11 penetrates the side wall of the lower structural body 6 and connects to one end of an external water flow pipe 12. The other end of the external water flow pipe 12 connects to a water pump 13. A solar energy storage battery 20 and a sensor data processing and transmission system 14 are installed inside the non-water storage units and are electrically connected to each other. A fiber optic pressure sensor 17 is installed in a U-shape at the bottom of the lower structural body 6 and is connected to one end of a wire 15. The other end of the wire 15 passes through a bottom cable hole 16 and connects to the sensor data processing and transmission system 14. The sensor data processing and transmission system 14 is also wirelessly connected to a cloud server for transmitting data to the cloud server.

[0022] The upper cover 1 covers the upper port of the lower structural body 6, and a water collection channel 4 is formed in the middle. Multiple solar panel modules 3 are spaced apart on the top edge of the upper cover 1 and are electrically connected to the solar energy storage battery 20. Multiple resistance-increasing protrusions 2 are formed on the top surface of the upper cover 1 at the locations of the solar panel modules 3 and the water collection channel 4. Multiple buckles 5 are spaced apart on the bottom edge of the upper cover 1 and correspond to the positions of multiple side wall slots 7 on the lower structural body 6. The upper cover 1 and the lower structural body 6 are connected together by the mutual cooperation of the buckles 5 and the side wall slots 7.

[0023] The buckle bodies on the upper top cover 1, the lower structural body 6, and the outwardly protruding force-transmitting buckle 9 are all made of polycarbonate material.

[0024] The top surface of the upper cover 1 is a slope that slopes downward from the edge to the center.

[0025] The reinforcing cylinder 8 is a hollow hexagonal prism structure.

[0026] The externally protruding force-transmitting buckle 9 includes a buckle body and two retractable clips 19 with internal springs; wherein the buckle body is a horizontally arranged cylindrical structure; the two retractable clips 19 are respectively arranged at both ends of the buckle body; the plate connecting groove 10 is a stepped pivot shape at both ends corresponding to the structure of the externally protruding force-transmitting buckle 9.

[0027] The construction and usage methods of the prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure combining permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection provided by this utility model are described below:

[0028] The combined permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure provided by this utility model can be used as a permanent or temporary vertical take-off and landing site. The construction method for use as a permanent vertical take-off and landing site is introduced first:

[0029] First, select a suitable location for the permanent vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) field. Then, place the first VTOL field panel, assembled according to the above connection relationship, in the pre-painted position. Next, press inward all the retractable clips 19 of the protruding force transmission buckles 9 on the side wall of the adjacent VTOL field panel that is in contact with the first VTOL field panel. Then, insert all the protruding force transmission buckles 9 into the corresponding multiple panel connecting grooves 10 on the first VTOL field panel. When the protruding force transmission buckles 9 enter the panel connecting grooves 10, the external force disappears, and the retractable clips 19 will extend outward by the restoring force of their internal springs, thereby firmly connecting the two adjacent VTOL field panels together. Continue in this manner until the required number of VTOL field panels are connected. Finally, connect the external water flow pipes 12 between the adjacent VTOL field panels and connect the external water flow pipes 12 to the water pump 13, thus completing the entire installation process.

[0030] How to use:

[0031] During use, fiber optic pressure sensors 17 collect real-time data on the external forces exerted on the vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) area plates by UAVs, VTOL aircraft, and other aircraft during takeoff and landing, and transmit this data via wires to the sensor data processing and transmission system 14. The sensor data processing and transmission system 14 then transmits the data wirelessly to the cloud server. The solar panel module 3 absorbs solar energy, converts it into electrical energy, and stores it in the solar energy storage battery 20, which powers the sensor data processing and transmission system 14. In addition, rainwater falling on the upper cover 1 flows rapidly down the slope to the water collection channel 4, then falls into the reinforced cylinder 8 located directly below the water collection channel 4, and then flows into the external water collection channel 12 through the internal water flow pipe 11 and other water storage units, and is finally discharged by the water pump 13 or discharged into the fire water tank.

[0032] In addition, visual navigation aids can be pre-painted on the top surface of the upper cover 1 of multiple vertical take-off and landing field panels. After rapid on-site assembly, a complete visual navigation aid 18 for the vertical take-off and landing field can be formed without on-site painting.

[0033] When used as a temporary vertical take-off and landing site, the solar panel module 3, internal water flow pipe 11, external water flow pipe 12, water pump 13, sensor data processing and transmission system 14, wire 15, fiber optic pressure sensor 17 and solar energy storage battery 20 can be omitted. Only the visual navigation aid 18 can be set up as a temporary take-off and landing point.

[0034] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure combining permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection, characterized in that: The permanent and temporary combined energy storage and water collection prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure is composed of multiple vertical take-off and landing site panels connected in sequence; each vertical take-off and landing site panel includes an upper top cover (1), a solar panel module (3), a buckle (5), a lower structural body (6), a reinforcing cylinder (8), an outwardly protruding force transmission buckle (9), an internal water flow pipeline (11), an external water flow pipeline (12), a water pump (13), a sensor data processing and transmission system (14), a wire (15), an optical fiber pressure sensor (17), and a solar energy storage battery (20). The lower structure body (6) is a flat box structure with an open top. A bottom cable hole (16) is formed on the bottom surface. Multiple side wall slots (7) are formed at intervals on the upper surface of the side walls. Multiple plate connecting grooves (10) are formed at intervals along the circumference on two opposite side walls. Multiple outward force transmission buckles (9) are installed at intervals along the circumference on two other opposite side walls. The lower structure bodies (6) on adjacent vertical take-off and landing site plates are connected by the interlocking action between the outward force transmission buckles (9) and the plate connecting grooves (10); multiple reinforcing cylinders (8) The internal water flow pipes (11) are arranged in a honeycomb pattern within the interior space of the lower structural body (6), with one reinforcing cylinder (8) located in the middle. The internal water flow pipes (11) connect to the row or column of the reinforcing cylinder (8) located in the middle. These reinforcing cylinders (8) serve as water storage units, while the remaining reinforcing cylinders (8) serve as non-water storage units. The outermost internal water flow pipe (11) penetrates the side wall of the lower structural body (6) and connects to one end of the external water flow pipe (12). The external water flow pipe (12)... The other end is connected to a water pump (13); the solar energy storage battery (20) and the sensor data processing and transmission system (14) are installed inside the non-water storage unit and are electrically connected to each other; the fiber optic pressure sensor (17) is installed in a U-shape at the bottom of the lower structure body (6) and is connected to one end of the wire (15), and the other end of the wire (15) passes through the bottom cable hole (16) and is connected to the sensor data processing and transmission system (14); the sensor data processing and transmission system (14) is also wirelessly connected to the cloud server for transmitting data to the cloud server; The upper cover (1) covers the upper port of the lower structure body (6), and a water collection channel (4) is formed in the middle part; multiple solar panel modules (3) are spaced apart on the top edge of the upper cover (1) and are electrically connected to the solar energy storage battery (20); multiple resistance-increasing protrusions (2) are formed on the top surface of the upper cover (1) at the locations of the solar panel modules (3) and the water collection channel (4); multiple buckles (5) are spaced apart on the bottom edge of the upper cover (1) and correspond to the positions of multiple side wall slots (7) on the lower structure body (6), and the upper cover (1) and the lower structure body (6) are connected together by the mutual cooperation of the buckles (5) and the side wall slots (7).

2. The prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure combining permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper top cover (1), the lower structural body (6), and the buckle body on the outwardly protruding force transmission buckle (9) are all made of polycarbonate material.

3. The prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure combining permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the upper cover (1) is a slope that slopes downward from the edge to the center.

4. The prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure combining permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforced cylinder (8) is a hexagonal prism hollow structure.

5. The prefabricated vertical take-off and landing site structure combining permanent and temporary energy storage and water collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The externally protruding force-transmitting buckle (9) includes a buckle body and two retractable clips (19) with internal springs; wherein the buckle body is a horizontally arranged cylindrical structure; the two retractable clips (19) are respectively arranged at both ends of the buckle body; the plate connecting groove (10) is a stepped shaft shape at both ends corresponding to the structure of the externally protruding force-transmitting buckle (9).

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