Anti-marine-biofouling device for pile foundations

CN224858909UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-16GUANGDONG ENERGY GROUP SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522189844.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-16
Publication Date
2026-10-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

目前常用的物理型防海生物附着装置为环形设置在桩腿、拉筋或拉杆上的刚性撞击结构,然而,仅靠刚性碰撞的清除方式效率有限,仍有部分海洋生物附着,影响桩腿、拉筋或拉杆的洁净度及使用安全性

Benefits of technology

[0019] This invention relates to a device for preventing marine organism attachment on pile foundations. By installing collision rollers on the connecting ropes, the collision rollers continuously collide with the offshore support foundation under the impetus of ocean currents or marine organisms, loosening or knocking off marine organisms attached to the outer periphery of the pile foundation, reducing the chance of marine organisms attaching and becoming fixed. At the same time, the annular pulling elements on the collision rollers can hook and pull the marine organisms attached to the outer periphery of the pile foundation, causing the marine organisms to detach from the pile foundation, further reducing the attachment of marine organisms more comprehensively, maintaining the cleanliness of the pile foundation, effectively improving the efficiency of marine organism removal on the outer periphery of the pile foundation, and ensuring the safety and durability of the pile foundation.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for preventing marine organism adhesion for pile foundation, including connecting rope, collision roller and pulling piece, connecting rope is annularly arranged in the outer periphery of pile foundation, a plurality of collision rollers are movably arranged on connecting rope along the length direction of itself, the first through -hole is passed through to collision roller, and connecting rope is set through the first through -hole, a plurality of annular pulling pieces are movably connected on each collision roller, and the annular pulling piece is connected in head -tail after passing through the first through -hole, and part pulling piece is located the outside of the outer periphery wall of collision roller. The utility model discloses a device for preventing marine organism adhesion for pile foundation is set through setting collision roller on connecting rope, so that collision roller can constantly collide with offshore support foundation under the impetus of sea current or marine organism, and the annular pulling piece on collision roller can hook and pull the marine organism adhered to the outer periphery of pile foundation, make marine organism fall off from pile foundation, further more comprehensively reduce the adhesion of marine organism, and keep the cleanliness of pile foundation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of marine protection equipment technology, and in particular to a device for preventing marine organism attachment for pile foundations. Background Technology

[0002] Marine biofouling refers to the phenomenon where fouling organisms, including animals, plants, and microorganisms, can attach to or inhabit underwater solid surfaces, such as pile legs, bracing, and tie rods, and adversely affect human economic activities.

[0003] Currently, physical anti-fouling devices are commonly used to reduce marine biofouling. These devices are powered by ocean dynamics, utilizing the rise and fall of tides, the undulation of swells, and changes in current direction to drive the device up and down, reciprocating on the legs, bracing, or tie rods. This mechanically removes or prevents marine organisms from attaching. Commonly used physical anti-fouling devices are rigid impact structures arranged in a ring on the legs, bracing, or tie rods. However, the efficiency of rigid impact alone is limited, and some marine organisms still adhere, affecting the cleanliness of the legs, bracing, or tie rods and compromising safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for preventing marine organisms from attaching to pile foundations. It has a simple structure and utilizes the rigid impact of a collision roller combined with the pulling action of a tensioning component to effectively improve the removal efficiency of marine organisms attached to the surface of the pile foundation.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for preventing marine organism attachment for pile foundations is provided, comprising a connecting rope, impact rollers, and tensioning members. The connecting rope is arranged in a loop around the outer periphery of the pile foundation. Multiple impact rollers are movably arranged on the connecting rope along its own length. Each impact roller has a first through hole extending along its own axis. The connecting rope passes through the first through hole. Multiple loop-shaped tensioning members are movably connected to each impact roller. The tensioning members pass through the first through hole and are connected end to end, with some of the tensioning members located on the outer side of the outer peripheral wall of the impact roller.

[0007] In one embodiment, the pulling member includes a pull cord and a first quick-release head. The pull cord has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other. The first quick-release head includes a first male connector and a first female connector. The first end is connected to the first male connector, and the second end is connected to the first female connector. The first male connector and the first female connector are detachably connected.

[0008] In one embodiment, the first female connector has a first mounting groove on the side facing the first male connector, the outer peripheral wall of the first female connector has a slot communicating with the first mounting groove, the outer peripheral wall of the first male connector has a latch, the latch is inclined from the end away from the first end toward the end close to the first end and toward the direction away from the central axis of the first male connector, the first male connector is inserted into the first mounting groove, and the latch engages with the slot.

[0009] In one embodiment, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the wall of the first through hole. All the limiting grooves are evenly distributed around the central axis of the first through hole. The limiting grooves extend along the length direction of the collision roller and pass through both ends of the collision roller along its own length direction. A stop portion is provided protruding on the groove wall of the limiting groove, and the stop portion is provided adjacent to the groove opening of the limiting groove. The pull rope is disposed between the stop portion and the bottom of the limiting groove.

[0010] In one embodiment, the length of the pull rope is L1, the length of the collision roller is L2, and 2.5L2≤L1≤3.5L2.

[0011] In one embodiment, the anti-marine organism attachment device for the pile foundation further includes a separator, which is movably disposed on the connecting rope and located between two adjacent collision rollers. The separator and / or the collision rollers are floating components, which float between the sea surface and the seabed, or the floating components float on the sea surface.

[0012] In one embodiment, the separator has a second through hole extending along its length, the connecting rope passes through the second through hole, and the separator also has a pulling member. The pulling member passes through the second through hole and is connected end to end, with part of the pulling member located on the outer side of the outer peripheral wall of the separator.

[0013] In one embodiment, the anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations further includes a second quick-release head. The connecting rope has a third end and a fourth end arranged opposite to each other. The second quick-release head includes a second male connector and a second female connector. The third end and the second male connector are rotatably connected. The fourth end is connected to the second female connector. The outer peripheral wall of the second male connector is provided with a first thread. The second female connector has a second threaded hole on the side facing the second male connector. The first thread engages with the thread of the second threaded hole. The second male connector is screwed into the second threaded hole.

[0014] In one embodiment, the second quick-release head further includes a bolt, and the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector has a third threaded hole communicating with the second threaded hole. The bolt is screwed through the third threaded hole and abuts against the second male connector; or,

[0015] The second quick-release head also includes an anaerobic adhesive layer and a sealing plug. The anaerobic adhesive layer is coated inside the second threaded hole, and the sealing plug is used to seal the opening of the second threaded hole; or,

[0016] The second quick-release head also includes a sleeve, which is fitted over the second male connector and the second female connector, and the sleeve is provided with a third thread. The outer peripheral walls of the second male connector and the second female connector are respectively provided with a fourth thread, and the third thread mates with the fourth thread.

[0017] In one embodiment, the second quick-release head further includes a positioning pin. The second female connector has a third mounting groove on the side opposite to the second male connector. The third end is inserted into the third mounting groove. At least two crimping portions are spaced apart on the groove wall of the third mounting groove along the groove depth direction. The crimping portions abut against the outer peripheral wall of the third end. A fourth through hole is provided through the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector. The fourth through hole is located between two adjacent crimping portions. The third through hole is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the third end. The positioning pin is provided through the fourth through hole and the third through hole. Both ends of the positioning pin are located on the outside of the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector. Both ends of the positioning pin are provided with abutting portions. The two abutting portions abut against the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector respectively.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This invention relates to a device for preventing marine organism attachment on pile foundations. By installing collision rollers on the connecting ropes, the collision rollers continuously collide with the offshore support foundation under the impetus of ocean currents or marine organisms, loosening or knocking off marine organisms attached to the outer periphery of the pile foundation, reducing the chance of marine organisms attaching and becoming fixed. At the same time, the annular pulling elements on the collision rollers can hook and pull the marine organisms attached to the outer periphery of the pile foundation, causing the marine organisms to detach from the pile foundation, further reducing the attachment of marine organisms more comprehensively, maintaining the cleanliness of the pile foundation, effectively improving the efficiency of marine organism removal on the outer periphery of the pile foundation, and ensuring the safety and durability of the pile foundation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-marine organism attachment device used for pile foundation in one embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tension member in one embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the pull rope and the collision roller in one embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the second quick-release head in one embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second quick-release head in one embodiment.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Connecting rope; 11. Third end; 12. Fourth end; 2. Collision roller; 21. First through hole; 22. Limiting groove; 3. Pulling component; 31. Pull rope; 311. First end; 312. Second end; 32. First quick-release head; 321. First male connector; 3211. Clamping tongue; 322. First female connector; 3221. First mounting groove; 3222. Bayonet; 4. Separator; 41. Second through hole; 5. Second quick-release head; 51. Second male connector; 52. Second female connector; 521. Second threaded hole; 522. Third threaded hole; 523. Third mounting groove; 524. Crimping part; 53. Bolt; 54. Sealing plug; 55. Tube sleeve; 56. Positioning pin; 561. Abutment part. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0030] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to this embodiment includes a connecting rope 1, a collision roller 2, and a tensioning member 3. The connecting rope 1 is arranged in a loop around the outer periphery of the pile foundation. Multiple collision rollers 2 are movably arranged on the connecting rope 1 along its own length direction. A first through hole 21 is provided through the collision roller 2 along its own axis direction. The connecting rope 1 is arranged through the first through hole 21. Multiple loop-shaped tensioning members 3 are movably connected to each collision roller 2. The tensioning members 3 are connected end to end after passing through the first through hole 21, and some tensioning members 3 are located on the outer side of the outer peripheral wall of the collision roller 2.

[0032] Understandably, by setting collision rollers 2 on the connecting rope 1, the collision rollers 2 can continuously collide with the offshore support foundation under the impetus of ocean currents or marine organisms, loosening or knocking off marine organisms attached to the outer periphery of the pile foundation, reducing the chance of marine organisms attaching and becoming fixed. At the same time, the ring-shaped pulling parts 3 on the collision rollers 2 can hook and pull the marine organisms attached to the outer periphery of the pile foundation, causing the marine organisms to fall off the pile foundation, further reducing the attachment of marine organisms more comprehensively, maintaining the cleanliness of the pile foundation, effectively improving the efficiency of removing marine organisms from the outer periphery of the pile foundation, and ensuring the safety and durability of the pile foundation.

[0033] Furthermore, the pulling component 3 includes a pull rope 31 and a first quick-release head 32. The pull rope 31 has a first end 311 and a second end 312 arranged opposite to each other. The first quick-release head 32 includes a first male connector 321 and a first female connector 322. The first end 311 is connected to the first male connector 321, and the second end 312 is connected to the first female connector 322. The first male connector 321 and the first female connector 322 are detachably connected. The pull rope 31 can be made of a flexible rope, which can adapt to changes driven by ocean currents, so that the pull rope 31 can hook attached marine life in multiple directions and angles. The first quick-release head 32 makes the first male connector 321 and the first female connector 322 connected at both ends of the pull rope 31 detachable, enabling quick connection and disassembly of the pulling component 3. This facilitates the installation, maintenance, and replacement of the pulling component 3, effectively reducing the time and cost of installation, disassembly, and maintenance. Of course, the pull rope 31 can also adopt a structure with a certain degree of rigidity, such as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber thread, which can ensure the structural stability of the pull rope 31.

[0034] Specifically, the first female connector 322 has a first mounting groove 3221 on the side facing the first male connector 321. The outer peripheral wall of the first female connector 322 has a slot 3222 communicating with the first mounting groove 3221. The outer peripheral wall of the first male connector 321 has a latch 3211. The latch 3211 is inclined from the end away from the first end 311 toward the end closer to the first end 311 and away from the central axis of the first male connector 321. During installation, the first male connector 321 is simply inserted into the first mounting groove 3221, and the latch 3211 and the slot 3222 engage with each other to form a locking structure, effectively preventing the connecting parts from loosening during use, making the connection convenient and stable. During disassembly, the free end of the latch 3211 is simply pressed to compress it from the slot 3222 into the first mounting groove 3221, and the first male connector 321 can be pulled out. The workpiece can be easily disassembled and replaced without the need for cumbersome tools or time-consuming steps, significantly improving the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the pull-out component 3.

[0035] Furthermore, multiple limiting grooves 22 are formed on the wall of the first through hole 21. All limiting grooves 22 are evenly distributed around the central axis of the first through hole 21. The limiting grooves 22 extend along the length of the collision roller 2 and pass through both ends of the collision roller 2 along its own length. A stop portion is protruding from the groove wall of the limiting groove 22 and is set adjacent to the groove opening of the limiting groove 22. The pull rope 31 is set between the stop portion and the bottom of the limiting groove 22. The setting of multiple limiting grooves 22 can effectively separate the connecting ropes 1 on the collision roller 2, preventing multiple connecting ropes 1 from piling up under the action of water flow, and ensuring a more comprehensive pulling effect on marine life from multiple directions by the pulling member 3. The setting of the stop portion can effectively ensure the connection stability of the pull rope 31 in the limiting groove 22 and prevent the pull rope 31 from coming out of the groove opening of the limiting groove 22.

[0036] Preferably, the length of the pull rope 31 is L1, and the length of the collision roller 2 is L2, where 2.5L2≤L1≤3.5L2. For example, L1 can be 2.5L2, 2.6L2, 2.7L2, 2.8L2, 2.9L2, 3.0L2, 3.1L2, 3.2L2, 3.3L2, 3.4L2, 3.5L2, etc. If the pull rope 31 is too long, it can easily lead to entanglement between multiple pull ropes 31 or between the pull rope 31 and other structural components, affecting the normal use of the anti-marine organism attachment device used for pile foundations. If the pull rope 31 is too short, it is difficult to hook marine organisms attached to the outer periphery of the pile foundation. This moderately long pull rope 31 ensures that it maintains appropriate tension within the length range of the collision roller 2, optimizing the movement range of the collision roller 2 and improving the working efficiency and stability of the pull rope 31.

[0037] In some embodiments, the anti-marine biofouling device for pile foundations further includes a separator 4, which is movably mounted on the connecting rope 1 and located between two adjacent impact rollers 2. Both the separator 4 and the impact rollers 2 are floating components, either floating between the sea surface and the seabed or floating on the sea surface. The separator 4 creates a small gap between adjacent impact rollers 2, allowing the sharp edges of the impact rollers 2 to impact marine organisms attached to the pile foundation. Depending on the cleaning needs and the density of the local seawater environment, a material of the required density is selected to ensure that the impact rollers 2 and the separator 4 can float on the sea surface or between the sea surface and the seabed, thereby enabling floating impact against the pile foundation supported on the seabed. It is worth noting that the outer diameter of the separator 4 should be smaller than the outer diameter of the impact rollers 2 to create a collision structure with varying heights between the impact rollers 2 and the separator 4, ensuring the impact effectiveness of the anti-marine biofouling device for the pile foundation.

[0038] Optionally, the separator 4 has a second through hole 41 extending along its length. The connecting rope 1 passes through the second through hole 41. A tension member 3 is also provided on the separator 4. The tension member 3 passes through the second through hole 41 and is connected end-to-end, with part of the tension member 3 located on the outer side of the outer peripheral wall of the separator 4. By providing tension members 3 on the separator 4, the cleaning ability of the anti-marine organism attachment device used for pile foundations against attached marine organisms can be further improved. Furthermore, in this embodiment, multiple separators 4 are provided between two adjacent collision rollers 2 to ensure the spacing between them. The multiple separators 4 between two adjacent collision rollers 2 form a group. The tension member 3 passes through multiple separators 4 within the same group, which can enhance the connection stability between the multiple separators 4 within the same group.

[0039] Furthermore, the anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations also includes a second quick-release head 5. The connecting rope 1 has a third end 11 and a fourth end 12 arranged opposite to each other. The second quick-release head 5 includes a second male connector 51 and a second female connector 52. The third end 11 and the second male connector 51 are rotatably connected, and the fourth end 12 is connected to the second female connector 52. The outer peripheral wall of the second male connector 51 is provided with a first thread, and the second female connector 52 has a second threaded hole 521 on the side facing the second male connector 51. The first thread engages with the thread of the second threaded hole 521, and the second male connector 51 is screwed into the second threaded hole 521. The second quick-release head 5 allows the second male connector 51 and the second female connector 52 connected at both ends of the connecting rope 1 to be detachable, enabling rapid connection and disassembly of the anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations. This facilitates the installation, maintenance, and replacement of the device, resulting in high construction efficiency and effectively reducing the time and cost of installation, disassembly, and maintenance. The threaded connection is stable and convenient.

[0040] Preferably, the second quick-release head 5 further includes a bolt 53, and the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector 52 has a third threaded hole 522 communicating with the second threaded hole 521. The bolt 53 passes through the third threaded hole 522 and abuts against the second male connector 51. By using the bolt 53 to tighten the second male connector 51, the connection stability between the second male connector 51 and the second female connector 52 can be further enhanced, reducing the occurrence of the second male connector 51 loosening.

[0041] Of course, other methods can also be used for secondary reinforcement of the second male connector 51 connection. The second quick-release head 5 also includes an anaerobic adhesive layer and a sealing plug 54. The second threaded hole 521 is coated with an anaerobic adhesive layer, and the sealing plug 54 is used to seal the opening of the second threaded hole 521. In the initial state, the sealing plug 54 seals the opening of the second threaded hole 521 to prevent the anaerobic adhesive layer from contacting external oxygen. During connection, the sealing plug 54 is removed, and the second male connector 51 is screwed into the second threaded hole 521 for connection. At the same time, the anaerobic adhesive layer connects to the hole walls of the second male connector 51 and the second threaded hole 521, and cures upon contact with oxygen, further enhancing the connection stability between the second male connector 51 and the second female connector 52.

[0042] Alternatively, the second quick-release head 5 may also include a sleeve 55, which is fitted over the second male connector 51 and the second female connector 52. The sleeve 55 has a third thread inside, and the outer peripheral walls of the second male connector 51 and the second female connector 52 are respectively provided with fourth threads, with the third thread engaging with the fourth thread. The sleeve simultaneously connects the second male connector 51 and the second female connector 52 to enhance the connection stability between them.

[0043] Furthermore, the second quick-release head 5 also includes a positioning pin 56. The second female connector 52 has a third mounting groove 523 on the side opposite to the second male connector 51. The third end 11 is inserted into the third mounting groove 523. At least two crimping parts 524 are provided at intervals along the groove depth direction of the third mounting groove 523 on the groove wall. The crimping parts 524 abut against the outer peripheral wall of the third end 11. A fourth through hole is provided through the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector 52. The fourth through hole is located between two adjacent crimping parts 524. The third through hole is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the third end 11. The positioning pin 56 is provided through the fourth through hole and the third through hole. Both ends of the positioning pin 56 are located on the outer side of the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector 52. Both ends of the positioning pin 56 are provided with abutting parts 561. The two abutting parts 561 abut against the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector 52 respectively.

[0044] After the third end 11 is inserted into the third mounting slot 523, the crimping mechanism is used to crimp the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector 52, which protrudes towards the central axis of the second female connector 52, thereby achieving a tight connection of the third end 11. The locating pin 56 further strengthens the connection between the third end 11 and the second female connector 52, preventing the third end 11 from coming out of the third mounting slot 523. The abutment part 561 enhances the connection stability between the locating pin 56 and the second female connector 52, preventing the locating pin 56 from coming out of the fourth through hole. Similarly, the fourth end 12 and the second male connector 51 can be connected in the same way as the second male connector 51 and the third end 11, which is convenient, quick, and provides a stable connection.

[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preventing marine organism attachment in pile foundations, characterized in that, The system includes a connecting rope, impact rollers, and tensioning members. The connecting rope is arranged in a loop around the outer periphery of the pile foundation. Multiple impact rollers are movably arranged on the connecting rope along its length. Each impact roller has a first through hole along its axis. The connecting rope passes through the first through hole. Multiple ring-shaped tensioning members are movably connected to each impact roller. The tensioning members pass through the first through hole and are connected end to end. Some of the tensioning members are located on the outer side of the outer peripheral wall of the impact roller.

2. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pulling component includes a pull cord and a first quick-release head. The pull cord has a first end and a second end that are disposed opposite to each other. The first quick-release head includes a first male connector and a first female connector. The first end is connected to the first male connector, and the second end is connected to the first female connector. The first male connector and the first female connector are detachably connected.

3. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first female connector has a first mounting groove on the side facing the first male connector. The outer peripheral wall of the first female connector has a slot communicating with the first mounting groove. The outer peripheral wall of the first male connector has a latch. The latch is inclined from the end away from the first end toward the end close to the first end and toward the direction away from the central axis of the first male connector. The first male connector is inserted into the first mounting groove, and the latch engages with the slot.

4. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first through hole has multiple limiting grooves on its wall. All the limiting grooves are evenly distributed around the central axis of the first through hole. The limiting grooves extend along the length of the collision roller and pass through both ends of the collision roller along its own length. A stop portion is provided protruding on the groove wall of the limiting groove, and the stop portion is provided adjacent to the groove opening of the limiting groove. The pull rope is provided between the stop portion and the bottom of the limiting groove.

5. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The length of the pull rope is L1, and the length of the collision roller is L2, where 2.5L2≤L1≤3.5L2.

6. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, It also includes a separator, which is movably disposed on the connecting rope and located between two adjacent collision rollers. The separator and / or the collision rollers are floating components, which float between the sea surface and the seabed, or the floating components float on the sea surface.

7. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to claim 6, characterized in that, The separator has a second through hole extending along its length. The connecting rope passes through the second through hole. The separator also has a tension member. The tension member passes through the second through hole and is connected end to end. Part of the tension member is located on the outer side of the outer peripheral wall of the separator.

8. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, It also includes a second quick-release head, the connecting rope having a third end and a fourth end arranged opposite to each other, the second quick-release head including a second male connector and a second female connector, the third end and the second male connector being rotatably connected, the fourth end being connected to the second female connector, the outer peripheral wall of the second male connector being provided with a first thread, the second female connector having a second threaded hole on the side facing the second male connector, the first thread engaging with the thread of the second threaded hole, and the second male connector being screwed into the second threaded hole.

9. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second quick-release head also includes a bolt, and the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector has a third threaded hole communicating with the second threaded hole. The bolt is screwed through the third threaded hole and abuts against the second male connector; or, The second quick-release head also includes an anaerobic adhesive layer and a sealing plug. The anaerobic adhesive layer is coated inside the second threaded hole, and the sealing plug is used to seal the opening of the second threaded hole; or, The second quick-release head also includes a sleeve, which is fitted over the second male connector and the second female connector, and the sleeve is provided with a third thread. The outer peripheral walls of the second male connector and the second female connector are respectively provided with a fourth thread, and the third thread mates with the fourth thread.

10. The anti-marine organism attachment device for pile foundations according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second quick-release head also includes a positioning pin. The second female connector has a third mounting groove on the side opposite to the second male connector. The third end is inserted into the third mounting groove. At least two crimping parts are spaced apart on the groove wall of the third mounting groove along the groove depth direction. The crimping parts abut against the outer peripheral wall of the third end. A fourth through hole is provided through the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector. The fourth through hole is located between two adjacent crimping parts. The third through hole is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the third end. The positioning pin is provided through the fourth through hole and the third through hole. Both ends of the positioning pin are located on the outside of the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector. Both ends of the positioning pin are provided with abutting parts. The two abutting parts abut against the outer peripheral wall of the second female connector respectively.